资源简介

八年级下册 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. n. 垃圾， 废物
2. v. 对折， 折叠
3. n. 混乱， 脏乱， 食堂
4. v. 扔， 投掷
5. pron. adv.二者都不
6. n. 运动衫， 衬衫
7. 一 …就 …， 尽快
8. v. 前行， 经过， 批准
9. v. 借， 借用
10. v. 借给， 借出
11. n. 手指
12. v. 憎恶， 讨厌
13. n. 杂务， 乏味的工作
14. conj. 当...时候， 然而
15. n. 小吃， 点心， 快餐
16. n. 精神压力， 心理负担
17. v. 浪费， 消耗
18. v. 提供， 供给， 供应
19. adv. 无论如何,不管 怎样， 而且
20. v. 取决于， 依赖
21. v. 发展， 壮大， 开 发， 研制
22. adj. 独立自主的， 不 受约束的
23. n. 独立
24. adj. 公平的， 公正的
25. adj. 不公平的， 有偏 见的
26. n. 公正性， 合理性
27. conj. 因为， 既然
28. n. 邻居
29. 照顾， 处理
30. adj. 生病的， 有病的
31. v. 落下， 跌落
32. v. 允许， 准许
33. adj. 错误的
34. n. 午夜， 子夜
35. 浏览， 快速查看
36. v. 猜测， 估计
37. v. 处理， 应付
38. 重要的事
39. 成功地发展， 解决
40. 和睦相处， 关系良好
41. n. 关系， 联系， 交往
42. v. 沟通,通信,通讯
43. n. 交流， 沟通
44. v. 争论， 争吵
45. n. 云
46. adj. 年级较长的
47. adv. 代替
48. pron. 任何,不管什么,
无论什么
49. adj. 紧张不安的
50. v. 提供， 自愿给予
51. adj. 合适的， 适当的
52. adv. 第二， 其次
53. v. 解释， 说明
54. adj. 清晰的， 清楚易懂的
55. v. 复制
56. v. 回来， 返回， 归还
57. adv. 不再， 再也不
58. n. 成员， 会员
59. n. 压力
60. v. 比赛， 竞争
61. n.意见， 想法， 看法
62. n. 技能， 技巧
63. adj. 典型的
64. n. 足球
65. 删去， 删除
66. adj. 快的， 迅速的
67. v. 继续， 连续
68. v. 比较
69. 比较， 对比
70. adj. 疯狂的， 狂热的
71. n. 发育， 成长， 发展
72. n. & v. 原因； 造成
73. adj. 通常的， 平常的
74. 依 … 看
75. adv. 可能， 大概，
词汇变形
1. n .精神压力 -- adj.有压力的
2. v . 发展 -- adj. 发展中的 -- adj. 发达 的 -- n . 发展
3. v .依赖， 依靠 -- n .依赖 -- adj.独 立的 -- n .独立
4. adj.公平的 -- n .公平 -- adj.不公平的
5. adj.生病的 -- n .疾病
6. n . 怒气 -- adj. 生气的 -- adv .生气地
7. v,竞赛 -- n . 比赛； 竞赛
8. n . 吃惊 -- adj. 吃惊的 -- adj. 令人吃惊的
9. v .使 . . . . . .有联系 -- n . 关系
10. v .交流 -- n .交流
11. v .争论； 争辩 -- n .争论； 争辩
12. n . 云； 云朵 -- adj.多云的
13. adj.老的 -- & adj.年纪较长的— & adj.年纪最长的
14. adj.合适的 -- adv .合适地
15. num .第二 -- adv 第二的
16. adj.清楚的； 清晰的 -- adv . 清楚地； 清晰地
17. v .按； 压； 挤 -- n .压力
18. v .竞赛 -- n .竞赛 -- n .竞争者； 对手
19. n .类型 -- adj.典型的
20. v . 发展 -- adj. 发展中的 -- adj. 发达 的 -- n . 发展
21. adj.通常的 -- adv .通常地
22. v .解释 -- n .解释
23. adj.快速的 -- adv .快速地
24. n .孩子 -- n 孩子们
25. n .成功 -- adj.成功的 -- adj.成功的
26. v .建议 -- n .建议 （不可数名词）
27. v .感觉 -- n .感觉
28. v .训练&n .火车 -- n 火车
29. adj.公平的 -- adj.不公平的 -- n .公平
30. adj.正常的 -- adv .正常地
31. n .技艺； 技巧 -- adj.灵巧的； 熟练的
1. 倒垃圾
2. 频繁； 反复
3. 一 …就...
4. 目的是； 为了
5. 依赖； 依靠
6. 照顾； 处理
7. 洗碗
8. 至少
9. 打扫客厅
10. 折叠衣服
11. 过来
12. 遛狗
13. 扫地
14. 搭便车
15. 随时
16. 去看电影
17. 在外面呆得很晚
18. 磁带播放机
19. 征求许可
20. 浪费时间
21. 与......对比
22. 在某人的观点里
23. 切断； 删去； 停止
24. 进行测试
25. 结果
26. 太多
27. 与......竞争
28. 放学下班回家
29. 扔下
30. 坐下
31. 过来
32. 带某人去散步
33. 整日整夜
34. 做家务
35. 大声回应
36. 分担家务
37. 一个舒适的家
38. 惊讶地
39. 拿点喝的东西
40. 观看一个节目
41. 闲逛
42. 把某物传给某人
43. 把某物借给某人
44. 使某物弄湿
45. 讨厌做某事
46. 做杂务
47. 带顶帐篷来
48. 买些小吃
49. 去商店
50. 邀请某人参加聚会
51. 使某人做某事
52. 足够的压力
53. 浪费时间
54. 取得好成绩
55. 发展孩子的独立
56. 取得好成绩
57. 忙于......
58. 乱七八糟
59. 与某人交流
60. 代替； 而不是
61. 与某人争吵
62. 提供某人某物
63. 与某人竞争
64. 在某人的观点里
65. 删去； 删除
66. 对比； 比较
67. 热衷于某事
68. 擅长于
69. 在电话里
70. 课外辅导班
71. 打架
72. 谈论
73. 提供帮助
74. 悬挂
75. 以便； 为了
76. 担心； 担忧
77. 害怕
78. 受欢迎的
79. 许多压力
80. 互相
81. 陷入
82. 家长成员
83. 独自打发时间
84. 应试技巧
85. 上课外辅导班
86. 学会放松
87. 调低； 拒绝
88. 各种各样的
89. 跟某人道歉
90. 足够的睡眠
91. 取得好成绩
92. 作运动
93. 独自消磨时光
94. 节约用钱
95. 为......而学
96. 和某人一起闲逛
97. 疯狂对......痴迷
98. 和某人打架
1． 请你帮忙做些事情好吗？
2． 我认为看两个小时电视对你来说足够了！
3． 我一坐到电视机前， 我妈妈就走了过来。
4． 整整一个星期， 她没做任何家务， 我也没做。
5． 孩子们应该将时间花在学业上， 为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
6． 他们现在没有必要做家务 。
7． 对于孩子们来说， 学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
8． 只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
9． 既然他们和父母住在一座房子里， 他们应该知道， 每个人都有责任让房子保持干净 、整 洁。
10． 越早让孩子们学会独立， 对他们的未来越好。
11． 我要学习许多东西， 因此睡眠不足。
12． 我不想在电话里谈那件事。
13． 你应该解释你不介意他总是看电视。
14． 尽管她错了， 但这并不是什么大事。
15． 他应该和他的朋友谈谈， 这样他就能表示自己的歉意。
16． 然而， 疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上 7 点以后才回到家。
Passage A
Last month, our dog welcomed me I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too （疲倦的） .
I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I （sit ）down in front ofthe TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show f ” I asked. “NO!” she replied （angry）.
“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and n did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in （惊讶； 惊喜） .
“ I’m so sorry, Mom. I （final ） understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and （comfort） home,” I replied.
Passage B
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough (压力)from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a （浪费） of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good （大学） . Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and （舒适的） environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind （do） them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children （learn） how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days d on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores （ help ） to develop children’s （independent） and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of （fair） . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college during his first year, he had no idea how to take care
of （him） . As a result, he often fell ill and his grades （drop） . The （early） kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
Passage C
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is I can’t get on my family. （relate） between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only （communicate） they have. I don’t know I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always （拒绝） to let me watch my favorite TV show. I he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel （孤独的） and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy （be）your age, and it’s （普遍的）to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should o to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have （many）time for proper communication. （其次）, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should （解释） that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be （ good） for you soon.
Robert Hunt
Passage D
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes （busy ） on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school (class). Many of them are learning exam skills that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are (practice)sports so that they can (竞争)and
win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a （ type） American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. （然后） I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their （activity） , but I believe these activities are important my children’s future. I really want them to be （success ） . ” However, the tired children don’t get home after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother ofthree, knows all about such （压力）. “In some families, （compete）starts very young and continues until the kids get （old）,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程 序) that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆ Very clear teaching plans.
☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. ☆ Excellent value for long-term use. ★ Small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
1. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo
A. It’s free. B. It’s simple to use.
C. It has 12 languages. D. It has clear teaching plans.
2. Busuu may help users with their most.
A. vocabulary B. grammar C. speaking D. reading
3. What’s the score that users give Beelinguapp
A. 4.5. B. 4.0. C. 3.8. D. 3.5.
4. Which app has different study modes
A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp.
5. Which of the following is TRUE A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B. Busuu has complicated pricing.
C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
Passage B
Every day before I went to school, my mother had to leave early for work. She had to walk half an hour to get to the bus stop. We really thought it was terrible that there wasn’t a bus stop near our street.
At school, we learned about the public transportation system ( 公 共 交 通 系 统 ). The government spends a lot of money on it, and the money comes from taxes (税款). An idea came to me: people in my community pay taxes. This is a public transportation system. It should come closer to our homes.
My mother agreed that would be great. But she said it would take more than one family to get the bus line to change.
I talked with my teacher about the idea and she liked it. Our class surveyed (调查) all our parents. We found that 90% of the parents would use the bus more if it was easier to get to. We also found that only 20% of the parents could get to it easily, just by walking 10 minutes. For all the others, it took between 15 and 30 minutes.
We made a map. We showed how the bus route (路线) could be changed to reach people better in our community. Then our teacher took us to meet the alderman (市政委员会委员).
The alderman was impressed by us. She said we had done a really good job of finding out the problem and trying to solve it. She promised to talk with the head of the transportation office.
Months later, just when we were giving up, our teacher got a call from the transportation office. They said we were getting the change we asked for.
Now my mother only has to walk ten minutes to get to the bus stop. So she can leave home later. She always says, “I am so glad you got the bus route changed.”
6. What did the writer think was terrible
A. His parents had to pay taxes. B. His mother had to go to work by bus.
C. There wasn ’ t a bus going to his school. D. The bus stop was too far from his home.
7. What did the writer ’ s mother think of his idea at first
A. It was funny. B. It needed improving.
C. It would take lots of work. D. It might be popular at the writer’s school.
8. Through the survey the writer found that .
A. most parents went to work by bus
B. 20% of the parents lived near a bus stop
C. 90% of the parents hoped to get to a bus stop in 5 minutes D. half of the parents spent 30 minutes getting to the bus stop
9. The underlined words “was impressed by” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A. 被 … …打动 B. 被 … … 制止 C. 被 … …批评 D. 被 … …需要
10. What happened after the writer ’ s class met with the alderman
A. They made a map. B. They got a reply soon.
C. The bus route was changed. D. The writer could leave home later.
Passage C
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible
through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine has already been widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “ consultations( 会 诊 ) ” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1． Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see ” patients without being in the same place
2． Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used
3． Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
4．What does Chinese University of Hong Kong ’s medical school have done according to the passage
5． How many areas will be connected if the Thailand tele-medicine station completes
题型突破二： 完形填空
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents ’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 1 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 2 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 3 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 14 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 5 made him stay behind.
I 6 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 7 so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.
Something seemed to 9 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
1． A． sweater B． blanket C． scarf D． tie
2． A． nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
3． A． put out B． carried out C． pulled out D． handed out
4． A． whether B． when C． why D． how
5． A． schoolwork B． business C． housework D． illness
6． A． avoided B． imagined C． regretted D． considered
7． A． cool B． warm C． sleepy D． awake
8． A． peacefully B． politely C． quietly D． quickly
9． A． hit B． fit C． follow D． beat
10． A． stopped B． surprised C． controlled D． connected
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
uan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22.2021 at the age of 91. But 1 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists. He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world's population, by 2 (grow) hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They 4 (begin) to cry out,“ Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!" Many of them came from other parts of China. Some brought 5 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial( 悼 念 仪 式 ) ， mourning( 悼 念 ) him 6 different ways.
On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they ate and promised not to waste rice and other food." I had never seen so many people come to mourn 7 scientist," a worker at the funeral(葬礼) said.
International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 8 (they) sorrow and admiration(钦佩).
"We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said." Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger."
Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said," I was 9 (deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 10 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.”
Passage B
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人 之间的关系日益紧张 。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要点提示：
（ 1） 分析这种现象产生的主要原因。
提出解决该问题的具体建议。
要求：
（ 1） 文中必须包含所有提示要点， 可适当发挥使行文连贯；
（2） 条理清晰， 字迹工整， 词数不少于 80 字；八年级下册 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. rubbish [ r b ] n. 垃圾， 废物
2. fold [f ld] v. 对折， 折叠
3. mess [mes] n. 混乱， 脏乱， 食堂
4. throw [θr ] v. 扔， 投掷
5. neither[ ni: ] pron. adv.二者都不
6. shirt [ :t] n. 运动衫， 衬衫
7. as soon as 一 …就 …， 尽快
8. pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行， 经过， 批准
9. borrow ['b r ] v. 借， 借用
10. lend [lend] v. 借给， 借出
11. finger [ fi g (r)] n. 手指
12. hate [he t] v. 憎恶， 讨厌
13. chore [t :(r)] n. 杂务， 乏味的工作
14. while [wail] conj. 当...时候， 然而
15. snack [sn k] n. 小吃， 点心， 快餐
16. stress [stres] n. 精神压力， 心理负担
17. waste [we st] v. 浪费， 消耗
18. provide [pr 'vaid] v. 提供， 供给， 供应
19. anyway [ eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管 怎样， 而且
20. depend [di pend] v. 取决于， 依赖
21. develop [d vel p] v. 发展， 壮大， 开 发， 研制
22. independent adj. 独立自主的，不受约 束的
23. independence [ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
24. fair [f ] adj. 公平的， 公正的
25. unfair [ n fe ] adj. 不公平的，有偏见 的
26. fairness [ fe n s] n. 公正性， 合理性
27. since [s ns] conj. 因为， 既然
28. neighbor [ ne b ] n. 邻居
29. take care of 照顾， 处理
30. ill [ l] adj. 生病的， 有病的
31. drop [dr p] v. 落下， 跌落
32. allow [ la ] v. 允许， 准许
33. wrong [r ] adj. 错误的
34. midnight ['m dna t] n. 午夜， 子夜
35. look through 浏览， 快速查看
36. guess [ɡes] v. 猜测， 估计
37. deal [di:l] v. 处理， 应付
38. big deal 重要的事
39. work out 成功地发展， 解决
40. get on with 和睦相处， 关系良好
41. relation [r le n] n. 关系， 联系， 交往
42. communicate [k mju:nikeit] v. 沟通, 通信,通讯
munication [k mju:n ke n] n. 交 流， 沟通
44. argue [ ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论， 争吵
45. cloud [kla d] n. 云
46. elder ['eld (r)] adj. 年级较长的
47. instead [ n sted] adv. 代替
48. whatever [w t ev r] pron. 任何,不管 什么,无论什么
49. nervous [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的
50. offer ['a:f r] v. 提供， 自愿给予
51. proper [ pr p ] adj. 合适的， 适当的
52. secondly [ sek ndli] adv. 第二， 其次
53. explain [ k sple n] v. 解释， 说明
词汇变形
54. clear [kl ] adj. 清晰的， 清楚易懂的
55. copy [ k pi] v. 复制
56. return [r 't :n] v. 回来， 返回， 归还
57. anymore ['en m :] adv. 不再， 再也不
58. member [ memb ] n. 成员， 会员
59. pressure ['pre (r)] n. 压力
pete [k m'pi:t] v. 比赛， 竞争
61. opinion [ p nj n] n.意见， 想法， 看法
62. skill [sk l] n. 技能， 技巧
63. typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的
64. football [ f tb :l] n. 足球
65. cut out 删去， 删除
66. quick [kw k] adj. 快的， 迅速的
67. continue [k n t nju:] v. 继续， 连续
pare [k m'pe ] v. 比较
pare …with 比较， 对比
70. crazy [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的， 狂热的
71. development [di vel pm nt] n. 发育， 成长， 发展
72. cause [k :z] n. & v. 原因； 造成
73. usual [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的， 平常的
74. in one's opinion 依 … 看
75. perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能， 大概，
1. stress n .精神压力--stressful adj.有压力的
2. develop v . 发展--developing adj. 发展中的--developed adj. 发达的--development n . 发
展
3. depend v .依赖，依靠--dependence n .依赖--independent adj.独立的--independence n . 独立
4. fair adj.公平的--fairness n .公平--unfair adj.不公平的
5. ill adj.生病的--illness n .疾病
6. anger n . 怒气--angry adj. 生气的--angrily adv .生气地
7. compete v,竞赛--competition n . 比赛； 竞赛
8. surprise n . 吃惊--surprised adj. 吃惊的--surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
9. relate v .使 . . . . . .有联系--relation n . 关系
municate v .交流--communication n . 交流
11. argue v .争论； 争辩--argument n .争论； 争辩
12. cloud n . 云； 云朵--cloudy adj.多云的
13. old adj.老的--elder& older adj.年纪较长的--eldest& oldest adj.年纪最长的
14. proper adj.合适的--properly adv .合适地
15. second num .第二--secondly adv 第二的
16. clear adj.清楚的； 清晰的--clearly adv .清楚地； 清晰地
17. press v .按； 压； 挤--pressure n .压力
pete v .竞赛--competition n .竞赛--competitor n .竞争者； 对手
19. type n .类型--typical adj.典型的
20. develop v . 发展--developing adj. 发展中的--developed adj. 发达的--development n . 发
展
21. usual adj.通常的--usually adv .通常地
22. explain v .解释--explanation n .解释
23. quick adj.快速的--quickly adv .快速地
24. child n .孩子--children n 孩子们
25. success n .成功--succeed adj.成功的--successful adj.成功的
26. advise v .建议--advice n .建议 （不可数名词）
27. feel v .感觉--feeling n .感觉
28. train v .训练&n .火车 --training n 火车
29. fair adj.公平的--unfair adj.不公平的--fairness n .公平
30. normal dj.正常的--normally adv .正常地
31. skill n .技艺； 技巧--skillful adj.灵巧的； 熟练的
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 29. throw down 扔下
2. all the time 频繁； 反复； 一直 30. sit down 坐下
3. as soon as 一 就...... 31. come over 过来
4. in order to 目的是； 为了 32. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
5. depend on 依赖； 依靠 33. all day evening 整日整夜
6. look after 照顾； 处理 34. do housework 做家务
7. do the dishes 洗碗 35. shout back 大声回应
8. at least 至少 36. share the housework 分担家务
9. clean the living room 打扫客厅 37. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
10. fold the clothes 折叠衣服 38. in surprise 惊讶地
11. come over 过来 39. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
12. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 40. watch one show 观看一个节目
13. sweep the floor 扫地 41. hang out 闲逛
14. get a ride 搭便车 42. pass sb sth.把某物传给某人
15. any minute now 随时 43. lend sb sth.把某物借给某人
16. Go to the movies 去看电影 44. get sth wet 使某物弄湿
17. stay out late 在外面呆得很晚 45. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
18. CD player磁带播放机 46. do chores 做杂务
19. ask for permission 征求许可； 请求许 可 47. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 48. buy some snacks 买些小吃
20. a waste of time 浪费时间 49. go to the store 去商店
21. get into compare with 与......对比 50. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
22. in one’s opinion 在某人的观点里 51. make sb do sth.使某人做某事
23. cut out 切断； 删去； 停止 52. enough stress 足够的压力
24. have a test 进行测试 53. a waste oftime 浪费时间
25. as a result 结果 54. get good grades 取得好成绩
26. to much 太多 55. develop children's independence 发展孩
pete with 与......竞争 子的独立
e home from school work放学 下班 回家 56. get good grades 取得好成绩 57. be busy with=work on 忙于......
58. in a mess 乱七八糟
municate with sb. 与某人交流
60. instead of代替； 而不是
61. be argue with sb. 与某人争吵
62. offer sb. with sth.=offer sb. sth.提供某人 某物
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
64. in one’s opinion 在某人的观点里
65. cut out 删去； 删除
pare...with 对比； 比较
67. be crazy about sth.热衷于某事
68. be good at =do well in 擅长于
69. on the phone 在电话里
70. after-school class 课外辅导班
71. get into a fight 打架
72. talk about 谈论
73. offer to help 提供帮助
74. hang over 悬挂
75. so that=in order to 以便； 为了
76. worry about 担心； 担忧
77. be afraid of 害怕
78. be popular with 受欢迎的
79. much pressure 许多压力
80. each other 互相
81. get into 陷入
82. family members 家长成员
83. spend time alone 独自打发时间
84. exam skills 应试技巧
85. take after-school classes 上课外辅导 班
86. learn to relax 学会放松
87. turn down 调低； 拒绝
88. all kinds of各种各样的
89. say sorry to sb. 跟某人道歉
90. enough sleep 足够的睡眠
91. get good grades 取得好成绩
92. play sports 作运动
93. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
94. save money 节约用钱
95. study for 为......而学
96. hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛
97. be crazy about 疯狂对......痴迷
98. have a fight with sb.=get into a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和某人打架
1． 请你帮忙做些事情好吗？ Could you please help out with a few things
2． 我认为看两个小时电视对你来说足够了！ I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
3． 我一坐到电视机前， 我妈妈就走了过来。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over.
4． 整整一个星期， 她没做任何家务， 我也没做。
For one week， she did not do any housework and neither did I.
5． 孩子们应该将时间花在学业上， 为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
6． 他们现在没有必要做家务 。There is no need for them to do chores now.
7． 对于孩子们来说， 学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
8． 只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
It's not enough to just get good grades at school.
9． 既然他们和父母住在一座房子里， 他们应该知道， 每个人都有责任让房子保持干净 、整 洁。
Since they live in one house with their parents， they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
10． 越早让孩子们学会独立， 对他们的未来越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.
11． 我要学习许多东西， 因此睡眠不足。
I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.
12． 我不想在电话里谈那件事。
I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
13． 你应该解释你不介意他总是看电视。
You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.
14． 尽管她错了， 但这并不是什么大事。
Although she's wrong， it's not a big deal.
15． 他应该和他的朋友谈谈， 这样他就能表示自己的歉意。
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
16． 然而， 疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上 7 点以后才回到家。
However， the tired children don't get home until after 7： 00 p． m.
Passage A
Last month, our dog welcomed me I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too （疲倦的） .
I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I （sit ）down in front ofthe TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show f ” I asked. “NO!” she replied （angry）. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and n did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened ” she asked in （惊讶； 惊喜） .
“ I’m so sorry, Mom. I （final） understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and （comfort） home,” I replied.
参考答案：
when tired sat first angrily as neither surprise finally comfortable
Passage B
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough (压力)from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a （浪费） of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good （大学） . Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and （舒适的） environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind （do） them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children （learn） how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days d on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores （ help ） to develop children’s （independent） and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of （fair） . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of （him） . As a result, he often fell ill and his grades （drop） . The （early） kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
参考答案： why stress waste on university comfortable doing
to learn depend helps independence fairness that but himself
dropped earlier
Passage C
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is I can’t get on my family. （relate） between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only （communicate） they have. I don’t know I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always （拒绝） to let me watch my favorite TV show. I he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel （孤独的） and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy （be）your age, and it’s （普遍的）to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should o to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have （many）time for proper communication. （其次）,
why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should （解释） that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be （ good） for you soon.
Robert Hunt
参考答案： with relations communication if refuses Instead lonely
Being normal offer more Secondly/Besides explain better
Passage D
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes （busy ） on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school (class). Many of them are learning exam skills that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are (practice)sports so that they can (竞争)and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a （ type） American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. （然后） I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their （activity） , but I believe these activities are important my children’s future. I really want them to be （success ） . ” However, the tired children don’t get home after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother ofthree, knows all about such （压力）. “In some families, （compete）starts very young and continues until the kids get （old）,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
参考答案： busier classes so practicing compete typical Then
activities for successful until stress competition older
(
题型突破一： 阅读理解
)
Passage A
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程 序) that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent value for long-term use. ★ Small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
★ Some spelling mistakes.
1. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo
A. It’s free. B. It’s simple to use.
C. It has 12 languages. D. It has clear teaching plans.
2. Busuu may help users with their most.
A. vocabulary B. grammar C. speaking D. reading
3. What’s the score that users give Beelinguapp
A. 4.5. B. 4.0. C. 3.8. D. 3.5.
4. Which app has different study modes
A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp.
5. Which of the following is TRUE A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B. Busuu has complicated pricing.
C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
参考答案：
材料介绍了四款语言学习应用程序。
1. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过 Duolingo 部分关于该应用程序优缺点 的介绍信息可知，“免费 ”是其优点之一， 故选 A。
2. A 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。通过 Busuu 部分的 Best for Vocabulary 可 知， A 为正确选项。
3. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过 Beelinguapp 部分的打分信息可知，D 为正确选项。
4. B 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。材料中对于 Quizlet 的优缺点介绍中提到 了该应用程序有多种模式， 因此选 B。
5. A 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。通过 Quizlet 部分的信息可知 A 项正确。
Passage B
Every day before I went to school, my mother had to leave early for work. She had to walk half an hour to get to the bus stop. We really thought it was terrible that there wasn’t a bus stop near our street.
At school, we learned about the public transportation system ( 公 共 交 通 系 统 ). The government spends a lot of money on it, and the money comes from taxes (税款). An idea came to me: people in my community pay taxes. This is a public transportation system. It should come closer to our homes.
My mother agreed that would be great. But she said it would take more than one family to get the bus line to change.
I talked with my teacher about the idea and she liked it. Our class surveyed (调查) all our parents. We found that 90% of the parents would use the bus more if it was easier to get to. We also found that only 20% of the parents could get to it easily, just by walking 10 minutes. For all the others, it took between 15 and 30 minutes.
We made a map. We showed how the bus route (路线) could be changed to reach people better in our community. Then our teacher took us to meet the alderman (市政委员会委员).
The alderman was impressed by us. She said we had done a really good job of finding out the problem and trying to solve it. She promised to talk with the head of the transportation office.
Months later, just when we were giving up, our teacher got a call from the transportation office. They said we were getting the change we asked for.
Now my mother only has to walk ten minutes to get to the bus stop. So she can leave home later. She always says, “I am so glad you got the bus route changed.”
6. What did the writer think was terrible
A. His parents had to pay taxes. B. His mother had to go to work by bus.
C. There wasn ’ t a bus going to his school. D. The bus stop was too far from his home.
7. What did the writer ’ s mother think of his idea at first
A. It was funny. B. It needed improving.
C. It would take lots of work. D. It might be popular at the writer’s school.
8. Through the survey the writer found that .
A. most parents went to work by bus
B. 20% of the parents lived near a bus stop
C. 90% of the parents hoped to get to a bus stop in 5 minutes
D. half of the parents spent 30 minutes getting to the bus stop
9. The underlined words “was impressed by” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A. 被 … …打动 B. 被 … … 制止 C. 被 … …批评 D. 被 … …需要
10. What happened after the writer ’ s class met with the alderman
A. They made a map. B. They got a reply soon.
C. The bus route was changed. D. The writer could leave home later.
参考答案：
材料讲述了作者和他的同学一起努力改变了当地的公共交通路线，方便家长出行的故事。
56. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段 Every day before I went to school, my mother had to leave early for work. She had to walk half an hour to get to the bus stop. We really thought it was terrible that there wasn’t a bus stop near our street.可知正确答案为 D。
57. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。由第三段第二句 But she said it would take more than one family to get the bus line to change. 可知正确答案为 C。
58. B 。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。 由第四段第四句 We also found that only 20% of the parents could get to it easily, just by walking 10 minutes. For all the others, it took between 15 and 30 minutes. 可知 B 项正确。
59. A。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由该词组后面的内容 She promised to talk with the head of the transportation office.可知， 市政委员会委员对作者和他的同学的行 为持赞赏态度， A 项符合语境。
60. C 。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。 由文章最后一句 I am so glad you got the bus route changed 可知 C 项正确。
Passage C
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible
through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine has already been widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “ consultations( 会 诊 ) ” with far-away
experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1． Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see ” patients without being in the same place
2． Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used
3． Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
4．What does Chinese University of Hong Kong ’s medical school have done according to the passage
5． How many areas will be connected if the Thailand tele-medicine station completes
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
1．根据“Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see ”patients without being in the same place. ”可知， 远程医疗是一种可以让医生在异地“看到 ”病人的技术 。故 填 Yes, it does.
2． 根据“Tele-medicine has already been widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany. ”可知， 远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些国家得到广泛应用 。故填 In some countries such as the United States and Germany.
3． 根据“Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other
reasons. ”可知， 除其他原因外， 远程医疗进入亚洲的速度一直在放缓， 原因是成本高昂。 故填 Because the costs are high.
4． 根据“ Chinese University of Hong Kong ’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing ”可知，香港中文大学医学院加入了北京一家大医院，故填 Chinese University of Hong Kong ’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing.
5． 根据“Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. ”可知， 如果泰 国远程医疗站建成， 将连接 20 个地区， 故填 20./Twenty.
题型突破二： 完形填空
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents ’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 1 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 2 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 3 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 14 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 5 made him stay behind.
I 6 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 7 so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.
Something seemed to 9 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
1． A． sweater B． blanket C． scarf D． tie
2． A． nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
3． A． put out B． carried out C． pulled out D． handed out
4． A． whether B． when C． why D． how
5． A． schoolwork B． business C． housework D． illness
6． A． avoided B． imagined C． regretted D． considered
7． A． cool B． warm C． sleepy D． awake
8． A． peacefully B． politely C． quietly D． quickly
9． A． hit B． fit C． follow D． beat
10． A． stopped B． surprised C． controlled D． connected
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之 间的联系还在。
1． 句意： 他的蓝毯子在那里， 好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上 。 sweater 毛衣； blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs ”和后文“with that old blanket ”可知， 是毯子， 故选 B。
2． 句意： 我的表弟杰克在院子里玩， 好像什么都没发生过 。nothing 无事； everything 每件事； something 某事； anything 任何事 。 根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened. ”可知， 好像无事发生， 故选 A。
3． 句意： 杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来， 那是爷爷的渔网 。put out 扑灭； carried out 执 行； pulled out 拉出； handed out 分发 。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner ”可知， 从墙 角把渔网拉了出来， 故选 C。
4． 句意： 去年夏天， 我拿着网， 爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋 。whether 是否；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess ”可知， 此处是宾语从句， 表示“是否能帮他教 弗兰克下国际象棋 ”，用 whether 引导宾语从句， 故选 A。
5． 句意： 爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人， 但后来疾病让他留下来了 。schoolwork 学校作 业； business 商业； housework 家务； illness 疾病 。根据“Grandpa was too sick then ”可知， 爷爷生病了， 故选 D。
6． 句意： 我后悔拒绝了爷爷， 现在我没有机会和他下棋了 。avoided 避免； imagined 想 象；regretted 遗憾；considered 考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn ’t have chance to play chess with him. ”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷， 现在没有机会了， 故选 C。
7．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool 凉爽的；warm 温 暖的； sleepy 困倦的； awake 醒着的 。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank ”可知， 弗兰克湿了， 所以要帮他保暖， 故选 B。
8． 句意： 奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心， 赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来 peacefully 和平地；politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa ’s blue blanket around him. ”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰 克， 故选 D。
9． 句意： 在那一刻， 我好像被什么东西击中了 。hit 撞； fit 适合； follow 跟随； beat 打 败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment. ” 可知， 看到旧物， 好像被什么东西击中了 。故选 A。
10．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped 停止；surprised 使惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接 。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there. ”可知， 二人的联系还 在， 故选 D。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
uan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22.2021 at the age of 91. But 1 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists. He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world's population, by 2 (grow) hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They 4 (begin) to cry out,“ Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!" Many of them came from other parts of China. Some brought 5 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial( 悼 念 仪 式 ) ， mourning( 悼 念 ) him 6 different ways.
On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they ate and promised not to waste rice and other food." I had never seen so many people come to mourn 7 scientist," a worker at the funeral(葬礼) said.
International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 8 (they) sorrow and admiration(钦佩).
"We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said." Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger."
Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said," I was 9 (deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 10 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.”
参考答案：
1. what 分析句子结构可知， 空处应填主语从句的引导词 。此处指袁隆平留下的东西， 故填 what。
2.growing 此处指通过种植杂交水稻， 他帮助养活了 14 亿中国人 。by 为表示方式的介 词， 其后接动名词， 故填 growing。
3.was reported 此处指新闻报道后，一大群人聚集在一起送别这位老人。the sad news 与 report 之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态； 本句叙述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时； 又因 为 news 为不可数名词， 故填 was reported。
4. began 此处指人们开始大声呼喊。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时.故填 begin 的过 去式 began。
5.pictures 有些人带来了为他画的画 。picture 为可数名词， 空前无限定词修饰.故填其复 数形式 pictures。
6.in 此处指人们以不同的方式悼念他，故填介词 in 与way 搭配.表示“以 … ··的方式 ”。
7.a 此处表示“我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家 ”，表示泛指， 且 scientist 以辅音 音素开头， 故填不定冠词 a。
8.their 国际组织 、科学家们和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩 。 此处应用形容词性物 主代词来修饰空后的名词， 故填 their。
9. deeply 此处修饰形容词 sad， 应用 deep 的副词形式 deeply， 表示“我非常伤心 ”。
10.death 此处表示“ 听到袁教授去世的消息， 我很难过 ”。分析句子结构可知， 空处需 填名词， 故填 die 的名词形式 death。
Passage B
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人 之间的关系日益紧张 。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要点提示：
（ 1） 分析这种现象产生的主要原因；
（2） 提出解决该问题的具体建议。 要求：
（ 1） 文中必须包含所有提示要点， 可适当发挥使行文连贯；
条理清晰， 字迹工整， 词数不少于 80 字；
With age, it's common for adolescents to encounter difficulties communicating with their parents, resulting in an increasing tension between the two generations. One of the primary reasons for this phenomenon is the changing values and interests as the youth grow. Adolescents tend to develop their own independent views and pursuits, while parents may hold onto traditional beliefs and expectations. This discrepancy often leads to misunderstandings and conflicts.
To address this issue, it's essential to establish open communication channels. Both parents and children should make efforts to understand each other's perspectives and be willing to listen to each other's opinions. Additionally, parents can encourage their children to share their thoughts and feelings, creating a safe and supportive environment for open dialogue. Moreover, adolescents should also demonstrate respect for their parents' opinions and experiences, even if they disagree with them.
By fostering a culture of mutual understanding and respect, parents and adolescents can bridge the gap between the two generations, fostering a stronger and more harmonious relationship.

展开更多......

收起↑