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八年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 8 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. square [skwe (r)] n. 平方， 正方形
2. meter [ mi:t ] n. 米
3. deep [di:p] adj. 深的
4. desert [ dez t] n. 沙漠
5. population [ p pju lei n] n. 人口,全体
居民
6. Asia [ e ] n. 亚洲
7. tour [tu ] n. 旅行， 观光
8. wall [w :l] n. 墙
9. amazing [ me z ] adj. 令人惊异的
10. ancient [ e n nt] adj. 古代的， 古老的
11. protect [pr tekt] v. 保护
12. wide [wa d] adj. 宽的， 广阔的
13. achieve [ t i:v] v. 完成， 实现
14. achievement [ t i:vm nt] n.成就； 成绩
15. southwestern adj. 西南的,西南方向的
16. thick [θ k] adj. 厚的， 浓的
17. include [ n klu:d] v. 包括， 包含
18. freezing [ fri:z ] adj. 极冷的， 冷冻的
19. condition [k n d n] n. 条件， 状况
20. succeed [s k si:d] v. 成功， 实现目标， 完成
21. challenge [ t l nd ] n.& v. 挑战，考 验
22. force [f :s] n. 力， 力量
23. nature ['ne t (r)] n. 自然界， 大自然
24. ocean [' n] n. 海洋
25. centimeter [ sent mi:t ] n. 厘米
26. weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
27. birth [b :θ] n. 出生， 诞生
28. adult [ d lt] n. 成年人
29. bamboo [b m bu:] n. 竹子
30. endangered adj.有危险的， 濒临灭绝的
31. research [r s :t ] n.& v. 研究， 调查
32. keeper [ ki:p (r)] n. 饲养员， 保管人
33. awake [ we k] adj. 醒着
34. excitement [ k sa tm nt] n. 激动， 兴奋
35. illness [ ln s] n. 疾病， 生病
36. remaining [r me n ] adj. 遗留的，剩余 的
37. artwork [ ɑ :tw :k] n. 艺术品， 插图，
38. wild [wa ld] adj. 野性的， 野生的
39. government [ g v nm nt] n. 政府
40. whale [we l] n. 鲸
41. protection [pr tek n] n. 保护， 保卫
42. huge [hju:d ] adj. 巨大的， 极多的
43. dynasty [ d n st ] n. 朝代， 王朝
44. base [be s] n. 基础， 基地
45. treasure [ tre ] n. 财宝， 财富
46. island [ a l nd] n. 岛屿
47. classic [ kl s k] n. 经典著作， 名著
48. page [pe d ] n.页， 面， 张
49. hurry ['h r ] v. 匆忙， 赶快
50. due [dju:] adj. 预期的， 到期的
51. ship [ p] n. 船
52. tool [tu:l] n. 工具
53. gun [ ɡ n] n. 炮， 枪
54. mark [m ɑ :k] n. & v. 分数， 记号
55. sand [s nd] n. 沙滩， 沙
56. cannibal [ k n bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者； 同类相残的， 凶残的
词汇变形
57. towards [t w :dz] prep. 向着， 朝着， 对于,关于
58. land [l nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土； 着陆
59. fiction [ f k n] n. 小说， 虚构， 编造
60. technology [tek n l d ] n. 科技， 工艺
61. French [frent ] n.& adj. 法语， 法国人
62. pop [p p] n. 流行音乐
63. rock [rɑk] n. 岩石， 摇滚乐
64. band [b nd] n. 乐队
65. forever [f r ev (r)] adv. 永远
66. abroad [ br :d] adv. 在国外， 到国外
67. actually [ kt li] adv. 真实地,实际 上,说实在的
68. fan [f n] n. 乐趣
69. southern [ s n] adj. 南方的
70. modern [ m d n] adj.现代;的现代化的
71. success [s k'ses] n. 成功
72. belong [bi l ] v. 属于
73. laughter [ l ɑ :ft (r)] n. 笑， 笑声
74. beauty [ bju:ti] n. 美丽， 美好的事物
75. million [ milj n] num. 百万
76. record ['rek :d] n. & v. 记录， 唱片； 录制， 录音
77. introducev. 介绍， 传入， 引进
78. line [lain] n. 排， 队， 列
1. 旅行 . tour (v .) →tourist (n .)旅行者； 观光者
2. 保护 protect(v .) →protection (n .)保护； 保卫
3. 实现； 达到 .achieve(v .) → achievement (n .) 成就； 成绩
4. 厚的 .thick(adj.) →thin(反义词 adj.) 薄的； 淡的
5. 包括 .include (v .) → including(prep.) 包括 … …在内
6. 成功 .succeed(v .) → success (n .)成功 → successful(adj.) 成功的 → successfully (adv .) 成功地
7. 保持； 拥有 .keep(v .) → keeper (n .) 饲养员； 保管人
8. 使 . .激动 .excite(v .) → excited(adj.)兴奋的； 激动的 → excitement (n .) 激动； 兴奋 → exciting (adj.)令人激动的 → excited (adj.)激动的
9. 南方 .south (n .) → southern(adj.) 南方的
10. 介绍 .introduce(v .) → introduction (n .) 介绍； 说明
11. 自然； 本性 .nature(n .) → natural (adj.)自然的
12. 称重 .weigh (v .) → weight (n .)重量
13. 生日 .birth (n .) → birthday (n .)生日 → bear (v .)出生 → born (过去分词)出生
14. 醒着的 .awake(adj.) → wake (v .)醒来 → sleep (v .)睡觉 → asleep (adj.)睡着的 → sleepy (adj.)困倦的
15. 疾病 .illness(n .) → ill (adj.)生病的
16. 剩余的 .remaining(adj.) → remain (v .)保留； 剩余
17. 大笑 .laugh (v .) → laughter (n .)笑声
18. 美丽； 美好 .beauty(n .) → beautiful (adj.)美丽的
19. 深的 . deep adj. →deeply adv .深刻地； 深沉地
20. 亚洲 .Asia n . →Asian adj.&n .亚洲的； 亚洲人
21. 宽的 . wide adj. → widely adv . 广泛地； 普遍地
22. 法语 .French n . → France n .法国
1. feel free (to
do sth.) 随便(做某事)
2. as far as I know 就我所知
3. take in 吸入； 吞入(体内)
4. in the face of 面对(问题 、 困难等)
5. even though / even if 即使； 虽然
6. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
7. square meters 平方米
8. salt lakes 咸水湖
9. the biggest population 最多的人 口
10. risk one's life 冒着生命危险
11. one of the main reasons 原因之一
12. challenge oneself 挑战自我
13. achieve one's dream 实现梦想
14. the forces of nature 大自然的力量
15. at birth 出生时
16. die from 死于
17. walk into 走路时撞着
18. up to 到达； 至多有； 不多于
19. with excitement 兴奋地
20. prepare . . . for . . . 为……准备 … …
21. fall over 绊倒
22. take care of 照顾； 处理
23. in fact 确切地说； 事实上； 实际上
24. cut down 砍倒
25. do research 做研究
26. a symbol of China 中国的象征
27. send . . . to . . . 派……到 … …
28. stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止 向海里倒垃圾
29. in danger 处于危险之中
30. protect . . . from . . . 保护…不受侵害
31. be special to . . . 对…很重要
32. spend . . . doing sth. 花费……做某事
33. full of 满是…的； (有)大量的； (有) 丰富的
34. hurry up 赶快； 急忙(做某事)
35. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
36. grow up 长大； 成熟； 成长
37. put down 放下
38. at least 至少
39. lose one's life 丧生
40. write a book report 写读书报告
41. wait for 等待； 等候
42. build a house 盖房子
43. arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
44. cut down trees 砍伐树木
45. give up 放弃
46. the marks of . . . …的迹象
47. not long after that 那之后不久
48. try to do sth. 试图做某事
49. one . . . the other . . . 一个…另一个 …
50. a piece of land 一块地
51. be interested in . . . 对……感兴趣
52. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做 . .
53. ever since 自从
54. one another 互相
55. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
56. fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某 人争辩
e to realize 逐渐意识到
58. belong to 属于
59. country music 乡村音乐
60. such as 例如
61. do some research on . .做一些研究
62. one of the most successful musicians 最成功的音乐家之一
63. in American history 在美国历史上
64. sing live 现场演唱
65. the number of . . . ……的数量
66. introduce . . . to . . . 把…介绍给 …
67. at the end of . . .在…结尾； 在…末端
68. join . . . club 加入……俱乐部
69. take French classes 上法语课
70. bring sb. back to . . . 把某人带回到 …
1. This makes it the longest wall in the world. 这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3. As far as I know， there are no other man-make objects as big as this. 就我所知， 世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4. Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest. 所有的山之中， 珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候， 呼吸也非常的困难。
6. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 世界上没有比太平洋大的海洋。
7. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量比这只熊猫重许多倍。
8. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫每天花 12 个小时以上吃 10 千克竹子。
9. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now. 我们都希望， 比起现在未来有更多的熊猫。
10. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告将在两周后上交。
11. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and find an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个男孩出海， 发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。
12. The book was really great , so I couldn’t put it down. 这本书真的很棒， 所以我爱不释手。
13. Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切， 但我并没有失去生命。
14. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他起名叫星期五， 因为那一天我遇见了他。
15. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 不久之后， 我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。
16. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them.
每次在图书馆， 莎莉看着许多她还没有读过的书， 她迫不及待地想读一读。
17. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
但五年前， 当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机里听到了一首充满回国情怀的歌 18. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到她实际上是多么想念他们所有人。
Passage A
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world’s （danger） sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular （ place） for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters h and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even （serious） difficulties include （freeze） weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard （take） in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top （be） Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, w the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their （life） One of the main reasons is because people want to （挑战） themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It
also shows that humans can sometimes be （strong） than the forces of nature.
参考答案： most dangerous places Of high more serious freezing
to take were while lives challenge that
Passage B
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda （keep） are preparing the milk for the baby （panda） breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already （ wake） and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with （excite ） and some of them even walk their friends and fall over!
“They’re so cute and （love） . I take care ofthem like they’re my own babies. I feed and play with them every day. They’re very （特殊的）to me.”Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a （困难的） one.
Pandas do not have many （baby）, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from （ill） and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day （eat）about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was (little)bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the (remian) forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other (country).
An program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the (重要性) of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. （teach）children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there （be） a lot more pandas than now.
参考答案： keepers pandas ’ awake excitement into lovely special
difficult babies illnesses eating But less remaining countries
education importance Teaching for
Passage C
When I first （arrive） on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, （knife） and guns. A I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait another ship. I have already cut down trees and （build） a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning （ grow） fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the （记号）of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a （break）ship. One of them （die）but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already （teach）him some English.
参考答案： arrived that knives Although for built to grow
marks broken died because
Passage D
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a （ teenage） , she used （fight） over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she （study ） abroad in England, she heard a song （fill）of feelings about returning home on the radio. made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she （actual）missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of （America） country music.
Country is a （tradition） kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about （现 代 的 ） life in the US, such as the （important ） of money and （succeed） , but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and （ trust） one another. It （提醒） us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the （美好） of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream （go） there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music （音乐会）with famous （music）and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his （song）. “Garth is one of the most （success）musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
参考答案： teenager to fight was studying full It actually American
traditional modern importance success trusted reminds beauty to go
concerts musicians songs successful
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge by Bernie Mcauley An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces Price： $11.95 /shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal by David D. Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-oldAndy finds himself transported to his hometown—101 years in the future. Price： $11.95 /theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean by Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls the/egean accidentally( 偶 然 地 )heard a dangerous
conversation. Fifty years later,their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price： $11.95 /cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up by Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won't happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price： $16.95 /thebrilliantside
1.What does the underlined part"pick up the pieces”probably mean
A. Change one's life. B. Get used to the new life.
C. Get away from the war. D. Build one's hometown.
2.Which book is science fiction
A. The Shadows of Sawtoorh Ridge. B. The Portal.
C. Clouds Over the Aegean. D. Tales From the Brilliant of Growing Up. 3.Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean
A. An old soldier. B. A sports fan.
C. A curious boy. D. A humorous man.
4.What do the four books have in common
A.They are on sale online. B. They are children's books.
C. They are marked the same price. D. They are full of funny stories.
5.What's the main purpose of the text
A. To share some news online. B.To tell readers about some books.
C. To advise readers to buy the books. D. To introduce four writers to readers.
参考答案：
本文介绍了四本书， 包括其内容梗概 、价格以及购买链接。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一本书的内容梗概可知，一个美国士兵在越南战争后回到家乡， 但是他惊讶地发现家乡生活发生了巨变，故推知该书讲述了他是如何适应新生活的，由此推
测画线部分意为“适应新生活 ”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二本书的内容梗概可知，11 岁的 Andy 在棒球比赛中坠入时光 之门， 来到了 101 年之后的家乡 。 由此可知， The Portal 这本书是一部科幻小说。
3.C 推理判断题 。根据第三本书的内容梗概可知， 20 世纪 20 年代， 两个在校女生偶然 听到了一次危险的对话 。50 年后， 她们的孩子开始寻找秘密背后的真相 。 由此可知， 一个 充满好奇心的小男孩可能会对这本书更感兴趣。
4.A 细节理解题 。 文中的每本书都有购买链接， 由此可知， 四本书均在线上出售。
5.C 推理判断题 。本文介绍了四本书的内容梗概， 并给出了价格和购买链接， 故推测本 文的目的是建议读者买书。
Passage B
A mouse at the San Diego Zoo has set a new world record for being the oldest known living mouse. The mouse, named Pat,turned nine years and 209 days old last Wednesday.
Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse. which is the smallest kind of mouse in North America.He weighs about as much as three pennies( 便 士 ).Pocket mice get their name from the special pouches(颊袋)on their bodies. The mice use them to carry food and materials they need to make their nests. The mice make their nests underground where they live during winter. They help spread the seeds of the plants and their digging underground also helps the plants grow.
Pacific pocket mice used to be found all along the coast in Southern California. But in the 1930s,humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived. They began disappearing.By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mice had died out. But in 1994,scientists found some small groups ofpocket mice in Orange County, California.
Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo began raising them. Animals raised by humans face fewer dangers and often live longer. Pat, whose birthday is July 14, was born in the first year of that raising program.
Until last year, 117 mice were born in all at the zoo,most of whom will be set into the wild this year. But Pat won't join them. Now he's really old for a mouse. In the wild,Pacific pocket mice usually only live for 3 to 5 years. Even when being cared for by humans,they don't usually live much longer than 7.5years.
1.What do the pocket mice use their pouches to do
A. Carry their own babies. B. Dig nests underground.
C. Keep food and materials. D. Keep their bodies warm.
2.What can we learn about the pocket mice
A. They are the smallest animals. B. They weigh more than other mice
C. They live far away from the coast. D. They play a role in plants growing. 3.Why did the pocket mice begin disappearing in the 1930s
A. They lost their living places. B. They were killed by humans.
C. They suffered some diseases. D. They died at a low temperature. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the San Diego Zoo
A.It now has 209 pocket mice.
B.It will celebrate the Pat's birthday in July.
C.It started to raise pocket mice in the 1970s.
D.It will set some pocket mice into the wild. 5.What is the text mainly about
A. The San Diego Zoo. B. The pocket mice's life.
C. The oldest pocket mouse. D. The ways to raise pocket mice.
参考答案：
由圣地亚哥动物园饲养的小囊鼠 Pat 打破了世界纪录， 以 9 岁 209 天的年龄成为迄今 最年长的小囊鼠。小囊鼠曾经由于人类活动占据它们的栖息地而一度消失。圣地亚哥动物园 采用人工饲养再放归自然的方式来挽救它们。
1.C 细节理解题 。 根据第二段中的 “ The mice use them to carry food and materials they need to make their nests. ”可知，这种老鼠利用身体上的颊袋来搬运食物以及建筑巢穴的材料。
2.D 推理判断题 。根据第二段最后一句“They help spread the seeds of the plants and their digging underground also helps the plants grow. ”可知， 小囊鼠帮助传播植物种子， 而且它们 在地下挖掘的行为有助于植物生长。由此可推知，小囊鼠在植物生长方面发挥了一定的作用。
3.A 细节理解题 。 根据第三段中的“But in the 1930s. humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived.They began disappearing. ”可知，人类在 20 世纪 30 年代开始占据越来越多的小囊鼠通常居住的地方， 所以它们开始消失 。 因此， 小囊鼠在 20 世纪 30 年代开始消失的原因是它们失去了生活的地方。
4.D 细节理解题 。根据最后一段中的“Until last year, 117 mice were born in all at the zoo. most of whom will be set into the wild this year. ”可知， 到去年为止， 该动物园总共有 117 只
小囊鼠出生， 其中大部分将在今年被放归野外， 故该动物园将会放生一些小囊鼠。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当今世界上年龄最大的小囊鼠及小囊 鼠的相关知识 。 由此可知， C 项“最长寿的小囊鼠 ”符合题意。
Passage C
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A.Around four million people read it every day. B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. F.It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了英 、美两国的两种类型的报纸 。主题语境属于“人与社 会 ”主题范畴中“历史 、社会与文化 ”这一主题群。
1.E 根据后一句“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. ” 可知,这里是在介绍报纸的内容,选项 E“它们有国内外新闻和金融报道。”也是在介绍报纸内 容,符合语境,故选 E。
2.B 根据后一句“People who want funny news prefer reading them. ”可知,这里开始介绍 另外一类报纸——popular newspapers 。选项 B 符合语境, 故选 B。
3.F 根据前面两句可知,这里一直是在介绍 The Times,根据 quality newspapers 的特点, 再结合代词 It 的指代关系,可知空处是对此报纸的进一步说明,选项 F“像官员 、律师 、商人 这样的重要人物会读这种报纸。”符合语境,故选 F。
4.A 根据前一句“It sells more than any other daily newspaper. ”可知,这里说的是 The Sun 的畅销情况,选项 A“每天大约有四百万人阅读此报纸。”符合语境,故选 A。
5.D 前一句提到美国的两份报纸:The New York Times 和 The Washington Post 。它们均 以城市名命名,所以选项 D“它们通常有所在城市的名称。”符合语境,故选 D。
题型突破二： 完形填空
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to 1 both of his legs.
But after that,Leykin got a 2 interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his 3 .he said he wasn't really active in sports. He would just 4 play basketball.But that all 5 when he was at a rehabilitation （康复) center.There,someone introduced him to hand cycling.
I didn't know what it was. 6 I saw it, I thought,‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need 7 to use it.’And look at me.I don't have any,”he said."So,I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he 8 his first marathon in 2021. He finished that 9 in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also 10 a lot of time in the gym. His 11 is to“conquer(征服) the hand cycling world ”.
And he plans to keep working hard for his 12 in cycling.He wants to 13 the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.
He hopes people will take one lesson from his story:“There will always be ups and downs. But you should pay attention to the 14 side. And also, take your big problems and break them into 15 parts. And then all of a sudden, your many big problems turn into many, many, many little wins.”
1.A. break B. cut C. hurt D. lose
2.A. new B. funny C. strange D. common
3.A. choice B. success C. accident D. achievement
4.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
5.A. arrived B. appeared C. happened D. changed
6. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though
7.A. hands B. legs C. arms D. ears
8.A. failed B. tried C.missed D. stopped
9.A. party B.joke C. race D. play
10.A. spent B. cost C. saved D. wasted
11.A. theme B. excuse C. dream D. result
12.A. stories B. goals C. names D. lies
13. A. complete B.influence C. forget D. manage
14.A. long B. short C. good D. bad
15. A. few B. clear C. small D. large
参考答案：
Rome Leykin 因事故失去双腿，但是他并未放弃自己，反而对竞赛产生了兴趣。他始终 在征服手骑自行车世界的道路上奋斗着。
1.D 根据第二段中的“he was at a rehabilitation center ”和“There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. ”可知， Leykin 在康复中心， 并且有人向他介绍手骑自行车 。 由此可知， 他 在上班的路上， 不幸被一辆汽车撞倒， 导致他失去了双腿。
2.A 根据下一句“In fact,he was never a big runner. ”可知，事实上，他从来不怎么跑步。 由此可知， 此处指但在那之后， Leykin 对竞赛产生了新的兴趣。
3.C 根据上文可知， Leykin 被车撞了， 这次事故导致他失去双腿； 再结合下文可知， Leykin 在康复中心， 并且有人向他介绍手骑自行车 。 由此可推知， 此处指在这次事故之前， 他说自己并没有真正积极参与体育运动。
4.C 根据空前的“he said he wasn't really active in sports ”可知， 在这次事故之前， 他说 自己并没有真正积极参与体育运动 。故此处指他只是有时打篮球。
5.D 根据下一句“There， someone introduced him to hand cycling. ”可知， 在康复中心， 有人向他介绍手骑自行车， 故此处指当他在康复中心的时候， 这一切都改变了。
6. A 根据上一句“I didn't know what it was. ”和下文中的“Oh，this is great. ”可知，Leykin
不知道它是什么， 当他看到它时， 他觉得这太棒了。
7.B 空后的 it 代指上文提到的手骑自行车；再根据语境和空后的“And look at me. I don't have any ”可知， 此处指你甚至不需要腿来使用它。
8. B 根据上一句“Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. ”可知， 在几个月内， 他完成了 TD Five Boro 自行车之旅， 穿越 纽约市 40 英里： 再结合 9 空前的 He finished that 可知， 他完成了马拉松 。故此处指之后， 他于 2021 年尝试了他的第一次马拉松比赛。
9.C 根据上一句“After that, he...his first marathon in 2021. ”可知.他于 2021 年参加了他 的第一次马拉松比赛 。故此处指他以 2 小时 11 分钟的成绩完成了那场比赛。
10.A 根据上一句“He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon
preparation. ”可知，他每周至少骑自行车几次,准备马拉松。故此处指他还花了很多时间 在健身房。
11.C 根据空后的“conquer the hand cycling world ”可知,他的梦想是“征服手骑自行车 世界 ”。
12.B 根据上文可知，他的梦想是“征服手骑自行车世界 ”。故此处指他计划继续为自己 在自行车运动中的目标而努力。
13.A 根据上一句“And he plans to keep working hard for his...in cycling. ”可知， 他计划 继续为自己在自行车运动中的目标而努力 。他想完成 Abbott Six——世界上最大的 6 场马拉 松比赛 。complete“完成 ”，符合语境。
14.C 根据上一句“There will always be ups and downs. ”及空前的 But 可知，（人生） 总 会有起伏， 但你应该关注好的一面。
15.C 根据下一句“And then all of a sudden,your many big problems turn into many,many， many little wins. ”可知， 然后突然之间， 你的许多大问题变成了很多很多小胜利 。故此处指 将你的大问题拆成小的部分。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
If a plane is hit by a bird during take-off,a terrible accident can happen. Over the years,airports have used 1 (difference) ways to drive off birds around runways,including placing scarecrows(稻草人）， playing special audio(声音) and so on. 2
many of them haven't really worked.
3 (lucky), a team of scientists has found a better way. The team created a drone(无人机) called RobotFalcon. The robot looks like a falcon(猎鹰). Its“wings"are about 70 cm long. The robot 4 (control) from the ground. There's a camera on it. This allows the controller to see what the “falcon"sees. They chose the falcon because it 5 (catch) and kills other birds,which therefore try to avoid it.
Testing showed that the RobotFalcon could fly 6 a real falcon and scare away birds. During field tests,the robot bird scared away all flocks of birds within five 7 (minute) of arrival. On half of these tests,it was able to clear the field within just 70seconds. The team 8 (perform) many tests on the same flock of birds over a three-month period and it always worked well—no matter how often the birds saw it, they were all scared away.
The scientists think that the RobotFalcon is 9 useful and ethical(合乎道德 的)way to drive away bird flocks. It has all advantages of predators(捕食性动物)but it doesn't have their 10 (weak).
参考答案：
为了驱赶机场附近的飞鸟，科学家们发明了一种形似猎鹰的无人机，这种无人机取得了 良好的测试结果。
1.different 多年来， 机场用过不同的方法来驱赶跑道上的鸟类 。分析句子结构可知， 所 填词修饰空后的名词 ways， 故填 difference 的形容词形式 different。
2.But 空前的“多年来，机场使用了不同的方法来驱赶跑道上的鸟类 … … ”与空后的“其 中许多并没有真正奏效 ”之间为转折关系， 故填 But 。单词在句首， 注意首字母大写。
3.Luckily 幸运的是， 一组科学家找到了一个更好的方法 。 空处应填副词修饰空后的整 个句子， 故填 Luckily 。单词在句首， 注意首字母大写。
4. is controlled 此处指这台机器人由地面人员控制 。分析句子结构可知， control 与其逻 辑主语 The robot 之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是客观事实， 时态应用一般现在时， 主语是 第三人称单数， 故填 is controlled。
5. catches 他们选择猎鹰是因为它捕捉并杀死其他鸟类 。本句描述的是客观事实， 时态 应用一般现在时， 且主语 it 是第三人称单数， 故填 catch 的第三人称单数形式catches。
6.like 测试表明， RobotFalcon 可以像一只真的猎鹰一样飞翔 。like“像 一样 ”，符合 语境。
7.minutes 此处指这个机器鸟在到达后的五分钟内吓跑了全部鸟群。minute 为可数名词， 且空前有数词 five 修饰， 故填其复数形式 minutes。
8.performed 该团队在三个月内对同一群鸟进行了许多测试,并且总是效果很好。此处描 述的是过去发生的事情， 时态应用一般过去时， 故填 perform 的过去式 performed。
9.a 科学家们认为， 机器人猎鹰是一种有用且合乎道德的驱赶鸟群的方法 。分析句子结 构可知， 句子缺少冠词； 此处表泛指， 且空后的useful 以辅音音素开头， 故填不定冠词 a。
10. weaknesses 它具有捕食性动物的所有优点，但没有它们的缺点。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作宾语， weakness“缺点； 不足 ”，符合语境 。weakness 为可数名词， 且根据空前的 advantages 可知， 此处应填 weakness 的复数形式 weaknesses。
Passage B
假如你们班要办一期英语角, 主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品 ”。请你根据所提供的信息, 介绍一下马克 吐温的《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》。(80 词左右)
书名：《哈克贝利 ·费恩历险记》(The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn) 作者： 马克 · 吐温 (Mark Twain)
内容简介： 少年哈克贝利 ·费恩独自一个人生活, 但他心地善良 、乐于助人, 他偶遇逃 亡黑奴(escaping slave)Jim 并帮助其寻找自由(freedom), 一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻, 但最终 取得了胜利。
评价： 1－2 句话
Title: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Authored by Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn follows Huck, a young boy who lives independently. Despite his solitude, he's kind and helpful. Along his journey, he meets the escaping slave Jim and aids him in seeking freedom. They face numerous challenges but ultimately prevail, making this a captivating tale of bravery and friendship.八年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 8 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. n. 平方， 正方形
2. n. 米
3. adj. 深的
4. n. 沙漠
5. n. 人口,全体居民
6. n. 亚洲
7. n. 旅行， 观光
8. n. 墙
9. adj. 令人惊异的
10. adj. 古代的， 古老的
11. v. 保护
12. adj. 宽的， 广阔的
13. v. 完成， 实现
14. n.成就； 成绩
15. adj. 西南的,西南方向的
16. adj. 厚的， 浓的
17. v. 包括， 包含
18. adj. 极冷的， 冷冻的
19. n. 条件， 状况
20. v. 成功， 实现目标， 完成
21. n.& v. 挑战， 考验
22. n. 力， 力量
23. n. 自然界， 大自然
24. n. 海洋
25. n. 厘米
26. v. 称…重量
27. n. 出生， 诞生
28. n. 成年人
29. n. 竹子
30. adj.有危险的， 濒临 灭绝的
31. n.& v. 研究， 调查
32. n. 饲养员， 保管人
33. adj. 醒着
34. n. 激动， 兴奋
35. n. 疾病， 生病
36. adj. 遗留的， 剩余的
37. n. 艺术品， 插图，
38. adj. 野性的， 野生的
39. n. 政府
40. n. 鲸
41. n. 保护， 保卫
42. adj. 巨大的， 极多的
43. n. 朝代， 王朝
44. n. 基础， 基地
45. n. 财宝， 财富
46. n. 岛屿
47. n. 经典著作， 名著
48. n.页， 面， 张
49. v. 匆忙， 赶快
50. adj. 预期的， 到期的
51. n. 船
52. n. 工具
53. n. 炮， 枪
54. n. & v. 分数， 记号
55. n. 沙滩， 沙
56. n.& adj. 食人肉者； 同类相残的， 凶残的
57. prep. 向着， 朝着，
58. n. & v. 陆地， 大地， 国土； 着陆
59. n. 小说， 虚构， 编造
60. n. 科技， 工艺
61. n.& adj. 法语， 法国人
62. n. 流行音乐
63. n. 岩石， 摇滚乐
64. n. 乐队
65. adv. 永远
66. adv. 在国外， 到国外
67. adv. 真实地,实际上, 说实在的
68. n. 乐趣
69. adj. 南方的
70. adj.现代;的现代化的
71. n. 成功
72. v. 属于
73. n. 笑， 笑声
74. n. 美丽， 美好的事物
75. num. 百万
76. n. & v. 记录， 唱片； 录制， 录音
77. . 介绍， 传入， 引进
78. n. 排， 队， 列
对于,关于
词汇变形
1. 旅行 . (v .) → (n .)旅行者； 观光者
2. 保护 (v .) → (n .)保护； 保卫
3. 实现； 达到 . (v .) → (n .) 成就； 成绩
4. 厚的 . (adj.) → (反义词 adj.) 薄的； 淡的
5. 包括 (v .) → (prep.) 包括 … …在内
6. 成功 (v .) → (n .)成功 → (adj.) 成功的 → (adv .) 成功地
7. 保持； 拥有 (v .) → (n .) 饲养员； 保管人
8. 使 . .激动 (v .) → (adj.)兴奋的； 激动的 → (n .) 激动； 兴奋→ (adj.)令人激动的 → (adj.) 激动的
9. 南方 (n .) → (adj.) 南方的
10. 介绍 (v .) → (n .) 介绍； 说明
11. 自然； 本性 (n .) → (adj.)自然的
12. 称重 (v .) → (n .)重量
13. 生 日 . (n .) → (n .)生 日 → (v .)出 生 → (过去分词)出生
14. 醒着的 (adj.) → (v .)醒来 → (v .) 睡觉 → (adj.)睡着的 → (adj.)困倦的
15. 疾病 (n .) → (adj.)生病的
16. 剩余的 (adj.) → (v .)保留； 剩余
17. 大笑 (v .) → (n .)笑声
18. 美丽； 美好 (n .) → (adj.)美丽的
19. 深的 adj. → adv .深刻地； 深沉地
20. 亚洲 n . → adj.&n .亚洲的； 亚洲人
21. 宽的 adj. → adv . 广泛地； 普遍地
22. 法语 n . → n .法国
1. 随便(做某事)
2. 就我所知
3. 吸入； 吞入(体内)
4. 面对(问题 、 困难等)
5. 即使； 虽然
6. 太平洋
7. 平方米
8. 咸水湖
9. 最多的人 口
10. 冒着生命危险
11. 原因之一
12. 挑战自我
13. 实现梦想
14. 大自然的力量
15. 出生时
16. 死于
17. 走路时撞着
18. 到达； 至多有； 不多于
19. 兴奋地
20. 为…准备 …
21. 绊倒
22. 照顾； 处理
23. 确切地说； 事实上； 实际上
24. 砍倒
25. 做研究
26. 中国的象征
27. 派……到 … …
28. 停止向海里倒垃圾
29. 处于危险之中
30. 保护…不受侵害
31. 对…很重要
32. 花费……做某事
33. 满是…的；
34. 赶快； 急忙(做某事)
35. 科幻小说(或影片等)
36. 长大； 成熟； 成长
37. 放下
38. 至少
39. 丧生
40. 写读书报告
41. 等待； 等候
42. 盖房子
43. 到达这个岛上
44. 砍伐树木
45. 放弃
46. …的迹象
47. 那之后不久
48. 试图做某事
49. 一个…另一个 …
50. 一块地
51. 对……感兴趣
52. 迫不及待地做 . .
53. 自从
54. 互相
55. 过去常常做某事
56. 因某事和某人争辩
57. 逐渐意识到
58. 属于
59. 乡村音乐
60. 例如
61. 做一些研究
62. 最成功的音乐家之一
63. 在美国历史上
64. 现场演唱
65. ……的数量
66. 把…介绍给 …
67. 在…结尾； 在…末端
68. 加入……俱乐部
69. 上法语课
70. 把某人带回到 …
1. 这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2. 主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3. 就我所知， 世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4. 所有的山之中， 珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5. 当你接近山顶的时候， 呼吸也非常的困难。
6. 世界上没有比太平洋大的海洋。
7. 这头大象的重量比这只熊猫重许多倍。
8. 成年熊猫每天花 12 个小时以上吃 10 千克竹子。
9. 我们都希望， 比起现在未来有更多的熊猫。
10. 读书报告将在两周后上交。
11. 《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个男孩出海， 发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。
12. 这本书真的很棒， 所以我爱不释手。
13. 虽然我失去了一切， 但我并没有失去生命。
14. 我给他起名叫星期五， 因为那一天我遇见了他。
15.
不久之后， 我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。
16. 每次在图书馆， 莎莉看着许多她还没有读过的书， 她迫不及待地想读一读。
17. 但五年前， 当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机里听到了一首充满回国情怀的歌
18. 她开始意识到她实际上是多么想念他们所有人。
Passage A
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world’s （danger） sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular （ place） for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters h and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even （serious） difficulties include （freeze） weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard （take） in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top （be） Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, w the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their （life） One of the main reasons is
because people want to （挑战） themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be （strong） than the forces of nature.
Passage B
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda （keep） are preparing the milk for the baby （panda） breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already （ wake） and hungry. When the babies see the
keepers, they run over with （excite ） and some of them even walk their friends and fall over!
“They’re so cute and （love） . I take care ofthem like they’re my own babies. I feed and play with them every day. They’re very （特殊的）to me.”Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a （困难的） one.
Pandas do not have many （baby）, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from （ill） and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day （eat）about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was (little)bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the (remian) forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other (country).
An program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the (重要性) of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. （teach）children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there （be） a lot more pandas than now.
Passage C
When I first （arrive） on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, （knife） and guns. A I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait another ship. I have already cut down trees and （build） a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning （ grow） fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the （记号）of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a （break）ship. One of them （die）but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.
I named him Friday that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already （teach）him some English.
Passage D
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a （ teenage） , she used （fight） over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she （study ） abroad in England, she heard a song （fill）of feelings about returning home on the radio. made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she （actual）missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of （America） country music.
Country is a （tradition） kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about （现 代 的 ） life in the US, such as the （important ） of money and （succeed） , but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and （ trust） one another. It （提醒） us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the （美好） of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream （go） there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music （音乐会）with famous （music）and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his （song）. “Garth is one of the most （success）musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge by Bernie Mcauley An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces Price： $11.95 /shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal by David D. Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-oldAndy finds himself transported to his hometown—101 years in the future. Price： $11.95 /theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean by Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls the/egean accidentally( 偶 然 地 )heard a dangerous conversation. Fifty years later,their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price： $11.95 /cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up by Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won't happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price： $16.95 /thebrilliantside
1.What does the underlined part"pick up the pieces”probably mean
A. Change one's life. B. Get used to the new life.
C. Get away from the war. D. Build one's hometown.
2.Which book is science fiction
A. The Shadows of Sawtoorh Ridge. B. The Portal.
C. Clouds Over the Aegean. D. Tales From the Brilliant of Growing Up. 3.Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean
A. An old soldier. B. A sports fan.
C. A curious boy. D. A humorous man.
4.What do the four books have in common
A.They are on sale online. B. They are children's books.
C. They are marked the same price. D. They are full of funny stories.
5.What's the main purpose of the text
A. To share some news online. B.To tell readers about some books.
C. To advise readers to buy the books. D. To introduce four writers to readers.
Passage B
A mouse at the San Diego Zoo has set a new world record for being the oldest known living mouse. The mouse, named Pat,turned nine years and 209 days old last Wednesday.
Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse. which is the smallest kind of mouse in North America.He weighs about as much as three pennies( 便 士 ).Pocket mice get their name from the special pouches(颊袋)on their bodies. The mice use them to carry food and materials they need to make their nests. The mice make their nests underground where they live during winter. They help spread the seeds of the plants and their digging underground also helps the plants grow.
Pacific pocket mice used to be found all along the coast in Southern California. But in the 1930s,humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived. They began disappearing.By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mice had died out. But in 1994,scientists found some small groups ofpocket mice in Orange County, California.
Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo began raising them. Animals raised by humans face fewer dangers and often live longer. Pat, whose birthday is July 14, was born in the first year of that raising program.
Until last year, 117 mice were born in all at the zoo,most of whom will be set into the wild this year. But Pat won't join them. Now he's really old for a mouse. In the wild,Pacific pocket mice usually only live for 3 to 5 years. Even when being cared for by humans,they don't usually live much longer than 7.5years.
1.What do the pocket mice use their pouches to do
A. Carry their own babies. B. Dig nests underground.
C. Keep food and materials. D. Keep their bodies warm.
2.What can we learn about the pocket mice
A. They are the smallest animals. B. They weigh more than other mice
C. They live far away from the coast. D. They play a role in plants growing. 3.Why did the pocket mice begin disappearing in the 1930s
A. They lost their living places. B. They were killed by humans.
C. They suffered some diseases. D. They died at a low temperature. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the San Diego Zoo
A.It now has 209 pocket mice.
B.It will celebrate the Pat's birthday in July.
C.It started to raise pocket mice in the 1970s.
D.It will set some pocket mice into the wild. 5.What is the text mainly about
A. The San Diego Zoo. B. The pocket mice's life.
C. The oldest pocket mouse. D. The ways to raise pocket mice.
Passage C
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A.Around four million people read it every day. B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. F.It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
题型突破二： 完形填空
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to 1 both of his legs.
But after that,Leykin got a 2 interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his 3 .he said he wasn't really active in sports. He would just 4 play basketball.But that all 5 when he was at a rehabilitation （康复) center.There,someone introduced him to hand cycling.
I didn't know what it was. 6 I saw it, I thought,‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need 7 to use it.’And look at me.I don't have any,”he said."So,I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he 8 his first marathon in 2021. He finished that 9 in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also 10 a lot of time in the gym. His 11 is to“conquer(征服) the hand cycling world ”.
And he plans to keep working hard for his 12 in cycling.He wants to 13 the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.
He hopes people will take one lesson from his story:“There will always be ups and downs. But you should pay attention to the 14 side. And also, take your big problems and break them into 15 parts. And then all of a sudden, your many big problems turn into many, many, many little wins.”
1.A. break B. cut C. hurt D. lose
2.A. new B. funny C. strange D. common
3.A. choice B. success C. accident D. achievement
4.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
5.A. arrived B. appeared C. happened D. changed
6. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though
7.A. hands B. legs C. arms D. ears
8.A. failed B. tried C.missed D. stopped
9.A. party B.joke C. race D. play
10.A. spent B. cost C. saved D. wasted
11.A. theme B. excuse C. dream D. result
12.A. stories B. goals C. names D. lies
13. A. complete B.influence C. forget D. manage
14.A. long B. short C. good D. bad
15. A. few B. clear C. small D. large
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
If a plane is hit by a bird during take-off,a terrible accident can happen. Over the years,airports have used 1 (difference) ways to drive off birds around runways,including placing scarecrows(稻草人）， playing special audio(声音) and so on. 2 many of them haven't really worked.
3 (lucky), a team of scientists has found a better way. The team created a drone(无人机) called RobotFalcon. The robot looks like a falcon(猎鹰). Its“wings"are about 70 cm long. The robot 4 (control) from the ground. There's a camera on it. This allows the controller to see what the “falcon"sees. They chose the falcon because it 5 (catch) and kills other birds,which therefore try to avoid it.
Testing showed that the RobotFalcon could fly 6 a real falcon and scare away birds. During field tests,the robot bird scared away all flocks of birds within five 7 (minute) of arrival. On half of these tests,it was able to clear the field within just 70seconds. The team 8 (perform) many tests on the same flock of birds over a three-month period and it always worked well—no matter how often the birds saw it, they were all scared away.
The scientists think that the RobotFalcon is 9 useful and ethical(合乎道德 的)way to drive away bird flocks. It has all advantages of predators(捕食性动物)but it doesn't have their 10 (weak).
Passage B
假如你们班要办一期英语角, 主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品 ”。请你根据所提供的信息, 介绍一下马克 吐温的《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》。(80 词左右)
书名：《哈克贝利 ·费恩历险记》(The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn) 作者： 马克 · 吐温 (Mark Twain)
内容简介： 少年哈克贝利 ·费恩独自一个人生活, 但他心地善良 、乐于助人, 他偶遇逃 亡黑奴(escaping slave)Jim 并帮助其寻找自由(freedom), 一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻, 但最终 取得了胜利。
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