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九年级 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. restroom n.（美） 洗手间； 公共厕所
2. stamp n. 邮票； 印章
3. postcard n. 明信片
4. pardon interj.请再说一遍；
5. washroom n. 洗手间； 厕所
6. bathroom n. 浴室； 洗手间
7. quick adj. 快的； 迅速的
8. rush v. & n. 仓促； 急促
9. suggest v. 建议； 提议
10. staff n. 管理人员； 职工
11. grape n. 葡萄
12. central adj. 中心的； 中央的
13. mail v. 邮寄； 发电子邮件 n. 邮件
14. east adj. 东方的 adv. 向东； n.东方
15. fascinating a.迷人的； 有吸引力的
16. convenient a.便利的； 方便的
17. mall n. 商场； 购物中心
18. clerk n. 职员
19. corner n. 拐角； 角落
20. politeadj. 有礼貌的； 客气的
21. politely adv. 礼貌地； 客气
22. speaker n.讲（…语言） 的人； 发言者
23. request n. 要求； 请求
24. choice n. 选择； 挑选
25. direction n.方向； 方位
26. correct adj. 正确的； 恰当的
27. direct adj.直接的直率的
28. whom pron. 谁； 什么人
29. address n. 地址； 通讯处
30. faithfully adv. 忠实地； 忠诚地
31. Italian a. 意大利\人的； n. 意大利人\语
32. humorous a.有幽默感的； 滑稽的
33. silent adj. 不说话的； 沉默的
34. helpful adj. 有用的； 有帮助
35. from time to time 时常； 有时
36. score n. & v. 得分； 打分
37. background n. 背景
38. interview v. 采访； n.访谈
39. Asian a. 亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人
40. deal with 对付; 应付
41. darev. 敢于； 胆敢
42. private adj. 私人的； 私密的
43. guard n. 警卫； 看守 v. 守卫；
44. require v. 需要； 要求
45. British adj. 英 国的； 英国人的
46. speech n. 讲话； 发言
47. ant n. 蚂蚁
48. insect n. 昆虫
49. influence v. & n. 影响
50. seldom adv. 不常； 很少
词汇变形
51. proud adj. 自豪的； 骄傲的
52. be proud of 为……骄傲； 感到自豪
53. absent adj. 缺席； 不在
54. fail v. 失败； 未能（做到）
55. examination n. 考试； 审查
56. boarding school `寄宿学校
57. in person 亲身； 亲自
58. exactly adv. 确切地； 精确地
59. pride n. 自豪； 骄傲
60. take pride in 为……感到自豪
61. grandson n. 孙子； 外孙
62. general a. 普遍的常规的；总的 n. 将军
63. introduction n. 介绍
1. serve v. 服务----一 service n. 服务
2. hungry adj.饥饿的一 hunger n.饥饿
3. center n. 中心----一 central adj. 中央的
4. culture n. 文化一----cultural adj. 文化的
5. suggest v. 建议-----一 suggestion n. 建议
6. choose v. 选择;挑选---过去式 chose---过去分词 chosen---- choice n. 选择;抉择
7. convenient adj. 方便的---convenience n.方便
8. Italy n. 意大利----Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语----Italian adj.意大利(人)的
9. suit v. 适合一----suitable adj. 合适的;恰当的
10. scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓 、使恐慌---scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的
11. crowd n. 群 v.拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
12. expensive adj. 昂贵的---[ 同]dear adj. ---[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的
13. polite adj.有礼貌的----politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]impolite adj.没礼貌的
14. humor n . 幽默---humorous adj. 幽默的
15. silent adj.沉默的---silence n .沉默
16. absent adj.缺席的---absence n .缺席
17. fail v . 失败---failure n . 失败;不及格
18. decide v .决定---decision n . 决定;抉择
19. difficult adj.难的---difficulty n . 困难( difficulties pl. )
20. help v . &n .帮助----helpful adj. 有帮助的----helpless adj. 无助的
21. interview v . & n . 采访;面试----interviewer n . 采访者
22. Asia n . 亚洲----Asian adj. & n . 亚洲的;亚洲大
23. Africa n . 非洲----African adj. & n . 非洲的;非洲人
24. Europe n .欧洲----European adj. & n .欧洲的;欧洲人
25. happy adj.幸福的----[反]unhappy adj.不快的;happiness n .不快;不幸
26. pride n . 自尊;骄傲----proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
27. introduce v . 提出;介绍----introduction n . 介绍;引言
28. die. 死亡---过去 died---- dead adj.死亡的---death n .死亡---dying adj.垂死挣扎的
29. advise v . 建议;忠告----advice n .建议;劝告 （不可数）
12. come on 快点儿
1. buy some
stamps 买一些邮票
2. get to the bookstore 到书店
3. on one ’s right / left
在某人的右边 / 左边
4. beside the bank 在银行旁边
5. turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
6. between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
7. go past the bookstore 经过书店
8. be excited to do sth. 对做 . .感到兴奋
9. try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
10. start with . . . 以 … … 开始
11. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. hold one ’s hand 抓住某 人的手
14. at first 首先； 最初
15. get hungry 饿了
16. serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
17. on one ’s way to . . .在某人去 … 的路上
18. pass by 路过； 经过
19. a rockband 一个摇滚乐队
20. walk up to sb. 向某人走去
21. come a little earlier 早点儿来
22. mail a letter 寄信
23. go east 朝东走
24. visit a foreign country 去国外游览
25. ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
26. soundless polite / impolite 听起来不 怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
27. a direct question 一个直接的问题
28. in different situations 在不同情况下
29. depend on 取决于
30. speak to sb. 和某人说话
31. school trip 学校旅行
32. such as 诸如
33. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
34. lead in to a request 导入请求
35. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间 做某事
36. trouble sb. 麻烦某人
municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
38. an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
39. pass the salt 递一下盐
40. change some money 兑换一些钱
41. go on a short study vacation 去游学
42. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
43. in a rush 急忙地
44. on time 按时
45. have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发
46. be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
47. be interested in . . . 对 … … 感兴趣
48. on a basketball team 在篮球队
49. from time to time 时常； 有时
50. turn red 变红
51. get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
52. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
53. take up singing 开始唱歌
54. deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
55. dare to do sth. 敢做某事
56. not . . . anymore 不再 … …
57. in front of crowds 在众人面前
58. all the time 频繁； 反复
59. get tons of attention 被众人所关注； 吸引无数目光
60. worry about . . . / be worried about . . .
担心 … …； 担忧 … …
61. be careful about . . . 对 … … 小心
62. private time 私人时间
63. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
64. give up your normal life 放弃你正常 的生活
65. the road to success 成功之路
66. fight on 奋力坚持下去； 继续战斗
67. require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
68. make it to the top 成功； 出人头地
69. give a speech 发表演讲
70. in public 公开地； 在别人面前
71. be nervous about tests 考试紧张
72. do well in school 在学校表现好
73. cause problems 制造麻烦
74. move to the city 搬到城市
75. look for jobs 找工作
76. take care of sb. 照顾某人
77. miss his parents 想念他的父母
78. feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
79. influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
80. be absent from classes 缺课； 缺勤
81. fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
82. make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
83. make friends 交朋友
84. leave the school 离开学校
85. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
86. in person 亲身； 亲自
87. take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐 24 个小时的火车
88. even though 即使； 虽然
89. think of sb. 想起某人
90. take pride in / be proud of
为 … … 骄傲； 为 … … 感到 自豪
91. become active in many other
activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
92. have a long talk 长谈
93. send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰了， 你能告诉我怎么到书店吗？
3. What should we start with 我们应该从什么开始呢？
4. You don't need to rush！ 你不必着急！
5. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride 为什么 Alice 不想玩那个新的乘骑项目？
6. What is special about it 它有什么特别的吗？
7. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来去哪儿。
8. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我好害怕， 但大声喊还很管用。
9. You never know until you try something. 你试了才会知道。
10. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你访问外国时， 知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
11. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they
know each other.他们用的表达方式或许取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们之间相互了解 的程度。
12. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 向你的同学直接提问是没有关系的， 因为你很了解他们。
13. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。
14. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
15. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 学习在不同的情况下使用恰当的语言很重要。
16. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car =Pardon me, could you please tell me where I can park my car 打扰一下， 你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗？
17. I used to be afraid ofthe dark.我过去怕黑。
18. What did his friends use to look like 他的朋友们过去长什么样？
19. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.=We haven't seen our primary school classmates for three years.
自从我们上次与我们的小学同学见面已经三年了。
20. Look how big and strong he is now! 瞧瞧他现在多高大， 多健壮！
21. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 随着她唱得更好， 她敢在全班面前唱歌了。
22. She's not shy anymore.她再也不害羞了。
23. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你永远无法想象成功之路有多 艰难。
24. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多才华和努力工作才能成功。
25. Only a very small number ofpeople make it to the top.只有极少数人能成功到达顶峰。
26. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. 每个人都擅长某个方面， 但是一些人是真正地有天赋。
27. That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。
28. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。
29. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事， 它们还是有看头的。
30. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come
true.
关于它们的一件很棒的事是它们给人们提供了一条让他们实现梦想的道路。
31. There is something for everyone at Greenwood park. 在绿松园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。
32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为表演者的生活是被编
造的。
Passage A
Could You Please ...
When you visit a （外国的）country, it is important to know how to ask for help （polite） . For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are （类似的） requests for directions B are correct, but the first one sounds （little） polite That is because it is a very （直接的） question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite we ask for help
Good speakers （改变） the way they speak in different situations.
The . （express） they use might depend on they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. , ifyou say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound （不礼貌的） . But ifyou say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ’, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They （包括） expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please
tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time （lead） into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger. “Excuse me, I （想知道）ifyou can help me” or“ I'm sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn to use the right language in different situations ， will help you （沟通； 交流）better with other people.
-Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car -Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.
-Where's the post office -Sorry. I can't help you.
参考答案： foreign politely similar Both direct less when change expressions whom However impolite include leading wonder how which communicate
Passage B
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month's Young World magazine, I （interview） 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she （过去常常） be really shy and took singing to deal with her shyness. As she got （better）, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of （人群） .
I asked Candy how life was different after she became （著名的） . She explained that there are many good things, like （be）able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be （受欢迎的）in school, but now I get tons of （注意力）everywhere I go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I （出现） to others, and I have to be very （care）about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time anymore. （hang） out with friends is almost （ possible） for me now because there are always guards around me.
What does Candy have to say to all those young people want to become famous “ Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be （准备） to give up your normal life. You can never （想象） how difficult the road to success is. Many
times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of （天 赋） and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make to the top.
参考答案： interviewed used to up better crowds famous
being attention appear careful Hanging impossible who
prepared imagine talent it
Passage C
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does (good)in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have (difficult) in school When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems .and his family spent a lot of time together. , things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take c of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and (happy).
Li Wen's (happiness)began to influence his school work. He became less interested in classes Sometimes he was (缺席的)from studying and failed his examinations. Finally, ,Li Wen's parents made the （decide） to send him to a boarding school.
However, Li Wen was shy and was （able）to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was （ worry） about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk “It was （exact） what I needed ”he said. Now I understand that even they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.
After that, Li Wen's parents had much more (communicate)with their son than they used ,Now Li Wen has really changed .He has become more (外向 的)to and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become （act）in many other activities. “I'm much happier now, and I work even （hard）than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always （pride） of me says Li Wen“ It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”
参考答案： a well difficulties However care unhappy unhappiness
absent decision unable worried in exactly though/if
communication outgoing active harder proud
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Takahiro Takauji is known as “Mr Panda” because of his love for pandas. He is from Japan. He set up the website Mainichi Panda in September 2011 , where he shows photos he takes of pandas at Ueno Zoo. For about 12years, he has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos.
Takauji takes a one-hour subway ride from his home to Ueno Zoo, which opens at9:30 am. To get more photos of the mother panda Shin Shin and her babies, he has to get in line outside the pandas' house three or four times, waiting for at least 40 minutes each time.
Takauji remembered a day when he spent over seven hours waiting in the cold. He took photos of the panda Xiang Xiang which has returned to China. In the eyes of “MrPanda ”,Xiang Xiang was worth(值得) the wait, for Xiang Xiang is like his daughter and shares the same age with his daughter.
Takauji says that he will continue to take pictures of pandas at Ueno Zoo and share the joy with more people." Taking panda photos has helped me make many friends and learn more about China. I will go to China to see Xiang Xiang in the future,"he said.
1.What can we see on Takauji's website
A. Daily life of his family.
B. Stories about his daughter.
C. Different photos ofpandas.
2.Which of the following questions is Nor answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why does Takauji love pandas B. When does Ueno Zoo open
C. How does Takauji go to Ueno Zoo
3.Takauji thought Xiang Xiang was worth the wait because .
A. she would return to China soon
B. she helped Takauji take beautiful photos
C. she has something in common with his daughter 4.What can we know about Takauji
① He plans to visit Xiang Xiang in China someday.
② He thinks taking panda photos has helped him a lot.
③He hopes his daughter will enjoy taking panda photos too.
④ He has been taking panda photos at Ueno Zoo for about 12 years.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
5.What is the best title for this passage
A. Pandas are getting popular in Japan
B. A Japanese man shows his love for pandas C. A Japanese man shares his story with zooS
参考答案：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He set up the website...where he shows photos he takes ofpandas at Ueno Zoo. ”可知， Takauji 在自己建的网站上展示他在上野动物园拍摄的大熊猫 照片 。 由此可知， 我们可以在他的网站上看到大熊猫的不同照片。
2.A 细节理解题 。根据第二段的内容可知， Takauji 从家里出发乘坐一个小时的地铁去 上野动物园， 上野动物园在上午 9 点 30 分开放； 为了获得更多大熊猫妈妈真真和她的宝宝 的照片，他必须在大熊猫馆外排队三四次，每次至少要等 40 分钟。第二段并未提及Takauii 为什么喜欢大熊猫。
3.C 细节理解题 。根据第三段中的“In the eyes of‘Mr Panda', Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, for Xiang Xiang is like his daughter and shares the same age with his daughter. ”可知，
Takauji 认为香香值得等待是因为它就像是他的女儿， 并且和他的女儿一样大， 即香香和他 的女儿有共同之处。
4.B 细节理解题 。 根据第一段最后一句“For about 12 years, he has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos. ”可知， 大约 12 年来， Takauji 几乎每天都去动物园拍摄大 熊猫照片； 再根据最后一段 Takauji 说的话“Taking panda photos has helped me make many friends and learn more about China. I will go to China to see Xiang Xiang in the future ”可知，拍 摄大熊猫帮助他结交了很多朋 lor 友， 也让他对中国有了更多的了解， 他以后会来中国看望 香香 。 由此可知， 124 符合题意。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自日本的 rakahiroTakauji 是一个大熊猫爱好者，大 约 12 年来， 他几乎每天都乘坐一个小时的地铁去上野动物园给大熊猫拍照， 故 B 项“一名 日本男子表达对大熊猫的爱 ”最适合作本文标题。
Passage B
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆） ” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters
there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage （损害） that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted （猎杀） for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners ’ bathtubs （浴缸） or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the
smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them
online.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about A. The ways of buying otters online.
B. The advantages ofplaying with otters.
C. The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
2. What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 机遇 B. 威胁 C. 选择
3. What do we know about otters in the wild
A. They live in family groups of up to 15. B. They don’t need enough space to swim. C. Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
4. Why don’t otters make good pets
a. They may attack people.
b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d
5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To tell people the otters ’ living habits.
B. To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C. To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因， 并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
1.段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. ”和本段后文可知， 首句点明了该段主旨： 养水獭当宠物很流行 。故选 C。
2.词义猜测题 。根据“they have long been hunted （猎杀） for their coats ”可知， 水獭一 直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛， 这是水獭面临的威胁， threats 表示“威胁 ”。故选 B。3.细节理解题 。 根据“ Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. ”可知， 水獭生活在家庭成员多达 15 个的群体里， A 正确 。故选 A。
4. 细 节 理解 题 。 根 据 “ They have a very special fishy smell … Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. ”可知，水獭不适合当宠物 的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味； 当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它 们会攻击人 。a, b, c 正确 。故选 A。
5. 主旨大意题 。 根据 “ So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. ”可知， 尾段点明全文主旨， 写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交 易 。故选 C。
Passage C
Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fallin love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences( 偏 爱 )for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格) 1
Spring
For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 2 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That's what you need after a long, cold winter.
Summer
If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 3 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident.
Autumn
Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望)for change. 4 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come.
Winter
5 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of
introverted(内向的).
A. If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B. Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C. Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D. People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E. The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. at such a high level" She said.“It's the reality(现实) of the world we live in. ”
参考答案：
1.B 空前一句引出文章主旨：你知道你对某个季节的偏爱也能反映你的性格吗？再结合
下文对喜欢不同季节的人的性格分析可知， 空处内容应引出下文列举的四种情况， 故 B 项 ‘以下是你最喜欢的季节可能反映出的一些你的性格 ”可承上启下， 符合语境。
2.A 根据空后内容可知，喜欢春天的人可能会喜欢一些不同的事物， 并且春天会让人们 再次活跃起来； 故推测空处内容也应介绍喜欢春天的人的性格 。故 A 项“如果你喜欢这个 季节， 你可能会喜欢新鲜的体验 ”可引出下文， 符合语境。
3.E 空前一句提到了如果夏天是你一年中最喜欢的时光，那可能意味着你喜欢外出和积 极的生活方式 。 空处内容应与夏天有关， 故 E 项“这几个炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里 游泳的好时候 ”可承接上文， 符合语境。
4.C 空前一句提到秋天明亮的橙色和凉爽的天气会激发你对改变的渴望 。空后一句提到 同时，他们为即将到来的一年做计划。空处内容应指明 they 所指代的具体对象，故 C 项“很 多人喜欢回顾即将过去的这一年 ”可引出下文， 符合语境。
5.D 本段介绍了喜欢冬天的人的性格。空后一句提到穿着舒适的衣服，躺在沙发上喝一 杯热饮， 这也许是你喜欢做的事情 。故 D 项“喜欢寒冷的冬天的人可能喜欢待在家里 ”可 引出下文， 符合语境。
题型突破二： 完形填空
On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish this long 1 .
He became 2 in marathon more than 30 years ago. 3 Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989,he hoped he could be a member of 4 some day.
When Zhang was a child, he 5 in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village.“Iran to school every day. When I 6 ,I joined the army and began to run every day, "Zhang said. His strong body helped him start the marathon career( 生 涯 ) 7 .Up till now, Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many 8 ,such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi.
Zhang has got lots of support(支持) from his 9 . His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy( 正 能 量 ).When I have troubles, he will 10 me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon. "Zhang Shun practices running almost every day. When he returns home after 11 every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also prepares clothes and medicines 12 him before the races.“ I know running is a(n) 13 part in his life.” His wife said.“ What I need to do is to 14 that he stays healthy and safe.”
“Maybe one day, I will no longer join in the marathon 15 I hope my story can inspire(激励)others. Never stop, keep running, "Zhang said.
1.A. trip B. race C. party
2.A. interested B. busy C. successful
3.A. Before B. Although C. When
4.A. them B. her C. us
5. A. helped B. studied C. stayed
6.A. got up B. grew up C. looked up
7.A. loudly B. suddenly C. successfully
8. A. villages B. cities C. towns
9.A. students B. coach C. family
10.A.encourage B. allow C. promise
11.A. study B. exercise C. rest
12. A. at B. in C. for
13.A. famous B important C. strange
14.A. make sure B. make up C. worry about
15. A. because B. if C but
参考答案：
1.B 根据上一句中的“Zhang Shun completed the Beijing HalfMarathon 2023 ”可知，张顺 完成了 2023 北京半程马拉松比赛 。 由此可知， 此处指他花了 2 小时 48 分完成了这个漫长 的比赛。
2.A 根据下一句中的“in 1989, he hoped he could be a member of...some day ”可知， 1989 年的时候他就希望有一天能成为一名马拉松运动员。故此处指他三十多年前对马拉松产生了 兴趣。
3.C 根据语境并结合选项可知， 此处指当北京马拉松运动员在 1989 年经过他家门前的 街道时， 故选 when 表示“ 当......时 ”。
4.A 根据空前的“Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house"可知， 北京马拉松运动员经过张顺家门前的街道，故推测张顺希望有朝一日自己能成为他们中的一 员 。此处应选 them 指代 Beijing Marathon runners。
5.B 根据空前的“When Zhang was a child ”和空后的 in a primary school 可知， 此处指 张顺小时候在一所离他们村约 3 千米远的小学里上学。
6.B 上文提到了张顺小时候的事情， 再根据空后的“I joined the army and began to run every day ”可知，张顺长大后参了军，并开始每天跑步。get up“起床 ”；grow up“长大 ”;look up“查找； 查阅 ”；wake up“醒来； 叫醒 ”。
7.C 上一段提到张顺小时候跑着去上学，且参军后开始每天跑步；再根据空后的“Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons ”可知， 张顺已经参加了 20 个全程马拉松和 2 个 半 程 马 拉 松 赛 事 , 故 推 测 此 处 指 他 强 壮 的 身 体 帮 助 他 成 功 地 开 启 了 马 拉 松 生 涯 。 successfully“成功地 ”，符合语境。
8.B 根据空后的“such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi ”可知， 张顺已经参加了多个城市的 20 个全程马拉松和 2 个半程马拉松赛事， 比如厦门 、桂林和无锡。
9.C 根据下文中张顺的女儿和妻子说的话可知，张顺的女儿和妻子都很支持他 。由此可 知， 张顺从家人那里得到了很多支持。
10.A 根据上一句“My father brings our family a lot ofpositive energy. ”可知， 张顺的女 儿称她的父亲给家里带来了很多正能量； 结合空前的 When I have troubles 可推知， 当她有 困难时，张顺会鼓励女儿向前看。encourage“鼓励；激励 ”，符合语境。allow“允许 ”：promise “应允 ”;follow“跟随 ”。
11. B 根据上一句“Zhang Shun practices running almost every day. ”可知， 张顺几乎每天 都去练习跑步 。故推测此处指当他每天早上运动完回家时。
12. C 根据空前的 prepares clothes and medicines 可知，张顺的妻子还在比赛前为他准备 好衣物和药品 。prepare sth for sb.意为“为某人准备某物 ”，为固定搭配， 故选 for。
13.B 根据语境并结合选项可知， 此处指张顺的妻子说她知道跑步是他生活中重要的一 部分。
14.A 根据上文可知，张顺的妻子给他准备衣物和药品；结合空后的“he stays healthy and safe ”可知， 他的妻子说她需要做的事情就是保证他健康和安全。
15.C 空前的“也许有一天我不再参加马拉松了 ”与空后的“我希望我的故事能激励别 人 ”之间为转折关系， 故选but。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
My dad was in the Air Force (空军 ). 1 I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good 燕byes. It 2 meant getting used to a whole new community and school each time we moved. It would always 3 time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was hard to find where I could fit in.
Already shy, I didn't have much self－confidence 4 my friend－ making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. So when I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft 5 .
I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. Playing soccer hard, I could feel good about myself on the field and express myself in a special way.
Throughout our lives, our self－respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes the other way when we 6 a difficult task. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to search chances where we can be 7 at something. Doing physical activities is a great 8 to build up our sense of self －confidence and self －worth. Let's bring out the best part of ourselves.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文， 介绍自卑的自己找到自信的过程和方法。
1．When 分析句子结构可知空格处引导从句 。句意： 当我是个孩子的时候，我们经常 搬家， 故填 When。
2． also 承接上一句的 That meant， 此处表述“(搬家)也意味着 … … ”。also “也 ”，用 于肯定句中实义动词之前 。故填 also。
3．take It takes time for sb. to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事 ”，would 为情态动词， 后接动词原形， 故填take。
4． in have confidence in “对……有信心 ”，此处是指在交友能力方面没有多少自信。 故填 in。
5． voice 根据句意和语境可知此处指几乎听不到我的声音 。voice “说话声； 嗓音 ”， 故填 voice。
6．complete/finish 根据句意和语境可知此处表示完成一个困难的任务， 主句用一般现 在时， 从句也用一般现在时 。故填 complete/finish。
7． good be good at “擅长 ”。故填 good。
8． way 此处应填名词， 结合句意可知此处表示“一个好方法 ”，故填 way。
Passage B
假设你是 Jim， 国庆节期间你将和同学去某城市旅游 。你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息 。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理(Miss Liu)， 介绍你的行程并咨询如下相 关细节。
1.How far is the hotel from the airport 2How can you get to the hotel 3.Do they offer free breakfast
4.Is there a discount(折扣) for a long stay 要求:
1. 内容覆盖要点， 可适当拓展;
2.语言流畅， 书写规范， 80 词左右。
参考答案：
Dear Miss Liu,
I'm planning a holiday to your city with my classmates. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on September30th. We plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And I 'd like to know how we can get to your hotel We need five rooms, could you please give us a discount Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. At last, would you mind telling me whether there is a discount for a long stay
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Jim九年级 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. n.洗手间； 公共厕所
2. n. 邮票； 印章
3. n. 明信片
4. pardon interj.
5. n. 洗手间； 厕所
6. n. 浴室； 洗手间
7. adj. 快的； 迅速的
8. v. & n. 仓促； 急促
9. v. 建议； 提议
10. n. 管理人员； 职工
11. n. 葡萄
12. adj. 中心的； 中央的
13. v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件
14. adj. 东方的
adv. 向东； n.东方
15. a.迷人的；有吸引力的
16. a.便利的； 方便的
17. mall n.
18. clerk n.
19. n. 拐角； 角落
20. adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
21. adv. 礼貌地； 客气
22. n.讲（…语言）的人； 发言者
23. n. 要求； 请求
24. n. 选择； 挑选
25. n.方向； 方位
26. adj. 正确的； 恰当的
27. adj.直接的直率的
28. pron. 谁； 什么人
29. n. 地址； 通讯处
30. adv. 忠实地； 忠诚地
31. a. 意大利\人的； n. 意大利人\语
32. a.有幽默感的； 滑稽的
33. adj. 不说话的； 沉默的
34. adj. 有用的；有帮助
35. from time to time
36. score n. & v.
37. n. 背景
38. v. 采访； n.访谈
39. Asian a.
40. deal with
41. dare v.
42. adj. 私人的；私密的
43. n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；
44. v. 需要； 要求
45. British adj.
46. n. 讲话； 发言
47. ant n.
48. n. 昆虫
49. v. & n. 影响
词汇变形
50. seldom adv.
51. adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
52. 为……骄傲；感到自 豪
53. adj. 缺席； 不在
54. v. 失败；未能（做到）
55. examination n.
56. boarding school `
57. in person
58. adv. 确切地；精确地
59. n. 自豪； 骄傲
60. take pride in
61. grandson n.
62. a. 普遍的常规的； 总的 n. 将军
63. n. 介绍
1. v. 服务----一 n. 服务
2. adj.饥饿的一 n.饥饿
3. n. 中心----一 adj. 中央的
4. n. 文化一---- adj. 文化的
5. 建议-----一 n. 建议
6. v. 选择;挑选---过去式 ---过去分 ---- n. 选择;抉择
7. adj. 方便的--- n.方便
8. n. 意大利---- n. 意大利人;意大利语----Italian adj.意大利(人)的
9. v. 适合一---- adj. 合适的;恰当的
10. n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓 、使恐慌--- adj.骇人的; adj.惊慌的
11. n. 群 v.拥挤---- adj. 拥挤的----[ 反] adj.不拥挤的
12. adj. 昂贵的---[ 同] adj. ---[反] adj.便宜的
13. adj.有礼貌的---- adv.有礼貌地;[反] adj.没 礼貌的
14. n . 幽默 --- adj. 幽默的
15. adj.沉默的 --- n .沉默
16. adj.缺席的 --- n .缺席
17. v . 失败 --- n . 失败;不及格
18. v .决定 --- n . 决定;抉择
19. adj.难的 --- n . 困难( pl. )
20. v . &n .帮助 ---- adj. 有帮助的 ---- adj. 无助的
21. v . & n .采访;面试 ---- n . 采访者
22. n . 亚洲 ---- adj. & n . 亚洲的;亚洲大
23. n . 非洲 ---- adj. & n . 非洲的;非洲人
24. n .欧洲 ---- adj. & n .欧洲的;欧洲人
25. adj.幸福的----[反] adj.不快的; n .不快;不幸
26. n . 自尊;骄傲 ---- adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
27. v . 提出;介绍 ---- n . 介绍;引言
28. 死亡---过去 ---- adj.死亡的 --- n . 死亡 --- adj.垂死挣扎的
29. v . 建议;忠告 ---- n .建议;劝告 （不可数）
1.
8.
买一些邮票
2. 到书店
3. 在某人的右 边 / 左边
4. 在银行旁边
5. 右拐 / 左拐
6. 在花店和书店
之间
7. 经过书店
对做 . .感到兴奋
9. 尝试乘骑项目
10. 以 … … 开始
11. 需要做某事
12. 快点儿
13. 抓住某人的手
14. 首先； 最初
15. 饿了
16. 提供美味的食物
17. . . .在某人 去 … 的路上
18. 路过； 经过
19. 一个摇滚乐队
20. 向某人走去
21. 早点儿来
22. 寄信
23. 朝东走
24. 去国外游览
25. 礼貌地请求帮助
26. 听起来不怎么 礼貌 / 不礼貌
27. 一个直接的问题
28. 在不同情况下
29. 取决于
30. 和某人说话
31. 学校旅行
32. 诸如
33. 电子邮箱地址
34. 导入请求
35. 花费时间做某事
36. 麻烦某人
37. 更好地与他人
交流
38. 一个地下停车场
39. 递一下盐
40. 兑换一些钱
41. 去游学
42. 一个讲英语的
国家
43. 急忙地
44. 按时
45. 留着直发 / 卷发
46. 在课堂上保持沉默
47. 对 … … 感兴趣
48. 在篮球队
49. 时常； 有时
50. 变红
51. 在考试中取得
好成绩
52. 戴着眼镜
53. 开始唱歌
54. 克服她的羞怯
55. 敢做某事
56. 不再 … …
57. 在众人面前
58. 频繁； 反复
59. 被众人所关注； 吸引无数目光
60. 担心 …； 担忧 …
61. 对 … … 小心
62. 私人时间
63. 和朋友们闲逛
64. 放弃你正常的
生活
65. 成功之路
66. 奋力坚持下去； 继续战斗
67. 需要很大的天
赋和勤奋
68. 成功； 出人头地
69. 发表演讲
70. 公开地；在别 人面前
71. 考试紧张
72. 在学校表现好
73. 制造麻烦
74. 搬到城市
75. 找工作
76. 照顾某人
77. 想念他的父母
78. 感到孤独和不
开心
79. 影响他的学业
80. 缺课； 缺勤
81. 他的考试不及格
82. 决定做某事
83. 交朋友
84. 离开学校
85. 建议某人做某事
86. 亲身； 亲自
87. 乘坐 24 个小时
的火车
88. 即使； 虽然
89. 想起某人
90. 为 … … 骄傲； 为 … … 感到 自豪
91. 在许多别的活
动中变得积极
92. 长谈
93. 将某人送到
一所寄宿学校
1. 你能告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？
2.
打扰了， 你能告诉我怎么到书店吗？
3. 我们应该从什么开始呢？
4. 你不必着急！
5. 为什么 Alice 不想玩那个新的乘骑项目？
6. 它有什么特别的吗？
7. .我想知道我们接下来去哪儿。
8. .起初我好害怕， 但大声喊还很管用。
9. 你试了才会知道。
10.
当你访问外国时， 知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
11.
12. 他们用的表达方式或许取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们之间相互了解的程度。
13. 向你的同学直接提问是没有关系的， 因为你很了解他们。
14. 有时候我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。
15. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
16. 学习在不同的情况下使用恰当的语言很重要。
17. 打扰一下， 你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗？
18. 我过去怕黑。
19. 他的朋友们过去长什么样？
20. 自从我们上次与我们的小学同学见面已经三年了。
21. 瞧瞧他现在多高大， 多健壮！
22.
随着她唱得更好， 她敢在全班面前唱歌了。
23. .她再也不害羞了。
24. 你永远无法想象成功之路有多艰难。
25. 你真的需要很多才华和努力工作才能成功。
26. 只有极少数人能成功到达顶峰 。 27.
每个人都擅长某个方面， 但是一些人是真正地有天赋。
28. 那由你来决定。
29.
看别人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。
30. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事， 它们还是有看头的。
31. 关于它们的一件很棒的事是它们给人们提供了一条让他们实现梦想的道路。
32. 在绿松园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。
33. 一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造的。
Passage A
Could You Please ...
When you visit a （外国的）country, it is important to know how to ask for help （polite） . For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are （类似的） requests for directions B are correct, but the first one sounds （little） polite That is because it is a very （直接的） question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite we ask for help
Good speakers （改变） the way they speak in different situations.
The . （express） they use might depend on they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. , ifyou say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound （不礼貌的） . But ifyou say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ’, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They （包括） expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time （lead） into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger. “Excuse me, I （想知道）ifyou can help me” or“ I'm sorry to troubleyou, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn to use the right language in different situations ， will help you （沟通； 交流）better with other people.
-Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car -Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.
-Where's the post office -Sorry. I can't help you.
Passage B
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month's Young World magazine, I （interview） 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she （过去常常） be really shy and took singing to deal with her shyness. As she got （better）, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of （人群） .
I asked Candy how life was different after she became （著名的） . She explained that there are many good things, like （be）able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be （受欢迎的）in school, but now I get tons of （注意力）everywhere I go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I （出现） to others, and I have to be very （care）about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time anymore. （hang） out with friends is almost （ possible） for me now because there are always guards around me.
What does Candy have to say to all those young people want to become famous “ Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be （准备） to give up your normal life. You can never （想象） how difficult the road to success is. Many
times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of （天 赋） and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make to the top.
Passage C
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does (good)in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have (difficult) in school When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems .and his family spent a lot of time together. , things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take c of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and (happy).
Li Wen's (happiness)began to influence his school work. He became less interested in classes Sometimes he was (缺席的)from studying and failed his examinations. Finally, ,Li Wen's parents made the （decide） to send him to a boarding school.
However, Li Wen was shy and was （able）to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was （ worry） about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk “It was （exact） what I needed ”he said. Now I understand that even they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.
After that, Li Wen's parents had much more (communicate)with their son than they used ,Now Li Wen has really changed .He has become more (外向 的)to and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become （act）in many other activities. “I'm much happier now, and I work even （hard）than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always （pride） of me says Li Wen“ It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Takahiro Takauji is known as “Mr Panda” because of his love for pandas. He is from Japan. He set up the website Mainichi Panda in September 2011 , where he shows photos he takes of pandas at Ueno Zoo. For about 12years, he has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos.
Takauji takes a one-hour subway ride from his home to Ueno Zoo, which opens at9:30 am. To get more photos of the mother panda Shin Shin and her babies, he has to get in line outside the pandas' house three or four times, waiting for at least 40 minutes each time.
Takauji remembered a day when he spent over seven hours waiting in the cold. He took photos of the panda Xiang Xiang which has returned to China. In the eyes of “MrPanda ”,Xiang Xiang was worth(值得) the wait, for Xiang Xiang is like his daughter and shares the same age with his daughter.
Takauji says that he will continue to take pictures of pandas at Ueno Zoo and share the joy with more people." Taking panda photos has helped me make many friends and learn more about China. I will go to China to see Xiang Xiang in the future,"he said.
1.What can we see on Takauji's website
A. Daily life of his family.
B. Stories about his daughter. C. Different photos ofpandas.
2.Which of the following questions is Nor answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why does Takauji love pandas B. When does Ueno Zoo open
C. How does Takauji go to Ueno Zoo
3.Takauji thought Xiang Xiang was worth the wait because .
A. she would return to China soon
B. she helped Takauji take beautiful photos
C. she has something in common with his daughter 4.What can we know about Takauji
① He plans to visit Xiang Xiang in China someday.
② He thinks taking panda photos has helped him a lot.
③He hopes his daughter will enjoy taking panda photos too.
④ He has been taking panda photos at Ueno Zoo for about 12 years.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
5.What is the best title for this passage
A. Pandas are getting popular in Japan
B. A Japanese man shows his love for pandas C. A Japanese man shares his story with zooS
Passage B
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆） ” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters
there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage （损害） that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted （猎杀） for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners ’ bathtubs （浴缸） or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them
online.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about A. The ways of buying otters online.
B. The advantages ofplaying with otters.
C. The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
2. What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 机遇 B. 威胁 C. 选择
3. What do we know about otters in the wild
A. They live in family groups of up to 15. B. They don’t need enough space to swim. C. Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
4. Why don’t otters make good pets
a. They may attack people.
b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d
5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To tell people the otters ’ living habits.
B. To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C. To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
Passage C
Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fallin love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences( 偏 爱 )for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格) 1
Spring
For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 2 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That's
what you need after a long, cold winter.
Summer
If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 3 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident.
Autumn
Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望)for change. 4 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come.
Winter
5 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的).
A. If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B. Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C. Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D. People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E. The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. at such a high level" She said.“It's the reality(现实) of the world we live in. ”
题型突破二： 完形填空
On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish this long 1 .
He became 2 in marathon more than 30 years ago. 3 Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989,he hoped he could be a member of 4 some day.
When Zhang was a child, he 5 in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village.“Iran to school every day. When I 6 ,I joined the army and began to run every day, "Zhang said. His strong body helped him start the marathon career( 生 涯 ) 7 .Up till now, Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many
8 ,such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi.
Zhang has got lots of support(支持) from his 9 . His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy( 正 能 量 ).When I have troubles, he will 10 me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon. "Zhang Shun practices running almost every day. When he returns home after 11 every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also prepares clothes and medicines 12 him before the races.“ I know running is a(n) 13 part in his life.” His wife said.“ What I need to do is to 14 that he stays healthy and safe.”
“Maybe one day, I will no longer join in the marathon 15 I hope my story can inspire(激励)others. Never stop, keep running, "Zhang said.
1.A. trip B. race C. party
2.A. interested B. busy C. successful
3.A. Before B. Although C. When
4.A. them B. her C. us
5. A. helped B. studied C. stayed
6.A. got up B. grew up C. looked up
7.A. loudly B. suddenly C. successfully
8. A. villages B. cities C. towns
9.A. students B. coach C. family
10.A.encourage B. allow C. promise
11.A. study B. exercise C. rest
12. A. at B. in C. for
13.A. famous B important C. strange
14.A. make sure B. make up C. worry about
15. A. because B. if C but
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
My dad was in the Air Force (空军 ). 1 I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good 燕byes. It 2 meant getting used to a whole new community and school
each time we moved. It would always 3 time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was hard to find where I could fit in.
Already shy, I didn't have much self－confidence 4 my friend－ making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. So when I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft 5 .
I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. Playing soccer hard, I could feel good about myself on the field and express myself in a special way.
Throughout our lives, our self－respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes the other way when we 6 a difficult task. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to search chances where we can be 7 at something. Doing physical activities is a great 8 to build up our sense of self －confidence and self －worth. Let's bring out the best part of ourselves.
Passage B
假设你是 Jim， 国庆节期间你将和同学去某城市旅游 。你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息 。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理(Miss Liu)， 介绍你的行程并咨询如下相 关细节。
1.How far is the hotel from the airport 2How can you get to the hotel 3.Do they offer free breakfast
4.Is there a discount(折扣) for a long stay 要求:
1. 内容覆盖要点， 可适当拓展;
2.语言流畅， 书写规范， 80 词左右。

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