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湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语4月适应性训练试卷
一、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1．（2024九下·汉阳期中）— ____
—Yes, please. I want a blue pair of these gloves.
A．Do you like the color
B．Are you having a problem
C．Is there anything I can do for you
D．Can I show you the way
2．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —After reading the book, students can learn a lot about how to improve English.
— ____. It's really a good book
A．That's for sure B．That's all I need
C．That's OK D．That's hard to say
3．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —I'm such a fool to have missed the chance! Should I make another try
—If you really want the job, ____!
A．stop it B．go for it C．remember it D．forget it
4．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —It's said that the latest Yueju Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has been a real hit.
—That's true. It interests young people to have a ____ look at the traditional art form.
A．careful B．fresh C．friendly D．quick
5．（2024九下·汉阳期中） Along the River During the Qingming Festival is not just ____ painting, but a masterpiece.
A．either B．another C．other D．one
6．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —David seems tired this morning.
—Yes. He was up all night to ____ a car for the coming race.
A．push B．park C．take D．prepare
7．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —Have you talked to your cousin
—Yes, I asked him if I could help, but he made no ____.
A．action B．choice C．reply D．difference
8．（2024九下·汉阳期中） During the trip, we stopped half way up the hill to ____ the beautiful view.
A．protect B．create C．spread D．admire
9．（2024九下·汉阳期中） The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ____ land condition.
A．depends on B．starts with C．keeps on D．deals with
10．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we had the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军) . One morning, as the 11． were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 12． . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as they took off, the weather quickly became 13． . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 14． came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 15． . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. "I was 16． ," she told reporters afterwards. "The last thing I 17． was that it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me." She 18． to about 10, 000 meters high and then lost all her 19． . At that height, the temperature was about –40℃.
After forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 20． towards a small farm and landed 21． . She fell to the ground, too 22． . to call for help. When her team 23． her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but 24． !
Ewa was sent off to 25． at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. "Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident," she said.
11．A． runners B． competitors C． pilots D． winners
12．A． get up B． turn on C． carry on D． look up
13．A． colder B． cooler C． wetter D． worse
14．A． storms B． birds C． clouds D． hands
15．A． rain B． wind C． tree D． world
16．A． shaking B． falling C． dreaming D． smiling
17．A． decide B． repeat C． consider D． remember
18．A． turned B． drove C． returned D． rose
19．A． senses B． memories C． ways D． ideas
20．A． climbed B． walked C． headed D． swam
21．A． comfortably B． safely C． sadly D． secretly
22．A． proud B． nervous C． brave D． weak
23．A． served B． phoned C． reached D． visited
24．A． ahead B． alive C． asleep D． awake
25．A． treatment B． payment C． development D． movement
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Run with the pancakes Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditionally, it is a race for housewives only. However, there are not many rules now as it was. ____ The British hold a competition on Cooper's Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180 - meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese. Because the hill was so steep (陡峭的) that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones, local medicals are ready. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. Fight with tomatoes On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of "painting the town red", as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes. The beginning of the festival dates back to 1945. The festival continues to draw large crowds today.
26．In which section can we read the news
A．HISTORY B．CULTURE C．SPORT D．COOKING
27．Which of the following can best describe picture 1
A．Women cook the pancake happily.
B．People hold a pancake in their hands.
C．People flip the pancakes.
D．No men can join in the game.
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．Run after the cheese B．Roll a cheese
C．Save the cheese D．Don't run on the slope
29．Tomato Fight Festival is ____.
A．a serious fight B．an art show
C．a big dinner D．a fun activity
30．What can we infer from those festivals
A．They are all dangerous but fun.
B．They may be a big waste of food.
C．They are popular games or activities.
D．There will be a big prize for the winner.
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eric has rowed (划船! ) across the Pacific Ocean ini a rowboat since he left California in November last year. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific (太平洋) is only part of, the journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents (大陆) along the way.
Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures (冒险) and learn a lot along the way.
Eric has already faced some difficulties. . For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn't change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. In one way or another, he's sure he'll get to his next goal: Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eric encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, "With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don't get some goals. That's called life!"
31．Which of the following transportation might Eric take along the way
①ship ②motor ③bike ④boat ⑤car ⑥ train
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．③④ D．②⑥
32．According to the passage, Eric takes adventures to ____.
A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life
C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children
33．Where is Eric going in the near future
A．California. B．Solomon Island.
C．Papua New Guinea. D．Australia.
34．To Eric, life means ____.
A．meeting some difficulties B．changing his plans
C．fighting for the goals D．sharing his experiences
35．What should be the best title for the passage
A．That's life. B．Row across the Pacific Ocean.
C．Eric and children D．Travel around the world
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a common question to ask yourself: What do you want to be when you grow up
In the past, it was generally accepted that one person would follow one career (职业). But a new group has changed this idea. Known as "slashers" (斜杠青年), they like taking up jobs across several fields.
There are many reasons why this has become popular, especially among those under the age of 30. In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams (多种收入来源) is one of the best ways to create financial security (金融安全) . Zhao Sichen is one follower of the slasher movement. The 34-year-old is an English teacher at Tsinghua University High School. Outside the classroom, Zhao works as a project manager at NetEase. And she also works with outdoor sports brands. "I always wanted to be an educator and now education is the center of my career" she says, "But I also have interests in fitness and management."
★ , becoming a "slasher" cuts down boredom in one single job. Erin Albert is a typical "slasher" in the UK. Apart from writing books, Erin is an assistant professor, businessman, and law student. He often asks his students, "Why, can't we both take a job offer we're not sure about as well as work toward our ‘dream' job "
Online tools and platforms (平台) have allowed people to make this choice by letting them work on the Internet. It has ‘been much easier for those who have interests in different jobs to achieve them at the same time.
36．According to paragraph 2, "slashers" ____.
A．follow just one career B．change jobs very often
C．are mostly 30 years' old D．probably do several jobs
37．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Many young people have different ideas
B．Besides providing a sense of financial security
C．It makes people feel less bored in a single job
D．It gets people to go for their dreams
38．Two examples are given to make readers ____.
A．understand the reasons to be a "slasher"
B．follow them to be a "slasher"
C．know more about the young men
D．learn about their different interests
39．The last paragraph is mainly about ____.
A．one can find out his real interest by doing different jobs
B．it is easy for people to do several jobs at the same time
C．it's the Internet that makes more people be "slashers"
D．it's common for people to take up their favorite jobs
40．The best title of the passage could be ____.
A．One Person, Two Careers B．"Slashing" Through Jobs
C．For a Sense of Security D．Finding Your Dream Jobs
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
clear / what / filled with / interviewed / dealt with / swim / how
Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle ride, the first 　41． 　 in the pool, and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds. But can they be trusted In other words, 　42． 　 reliable (可靠的) are our memories
In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 　43． 　 children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events 　44． 　feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 　45． 　 memory rather than a confused (模糊的) one, he might remember it better.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 　46． 　 (call) "best friends"
In our childhood, "best friends" might have 　47． 　 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 　48． 　 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of "best friends" changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 　49． 　 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those who will never give up you 　50． 　 you need them most. They are always there 　51． 　 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 　52． 　 (your). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 　53． 　 their thoughts. Friendship may not 　54． 　 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 　55． 　 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone!
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·汉阳期中） 假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他这三年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据以下内容提示从外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式等方面讲述你的变化。
内容提示：1. What changes do you have 2. How have you changed 3. What do you think of the changes 4. Something more about your changes.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右。
Dear Peter,
How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years.
Yours,
Li Wei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么我能为你做的吗 ——有的。我想要一双蓝色手套。A你喜欢这个颜色吗？B你有问题吗 C有什么我能为你做的吗？D我给你带路好吗 根据下文"I want a blue pair of these glove,""可知，这是一个购物场景，说话的人是需要买东西，上文应该是在问是否需要帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——读完这本书后，学生们可以学到很多关于如何提高英语的知识。——这是肯定的。这真是一本好书。A这是肯定的；B这就是我所需要的；C没关系；D这很难说。根据"It's really a good book"可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。尽量使用日常生活中的常用表达，避免过于生僻的词汇和过于复杂的句子。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我真愚蠢，错过了这个机会！我应该再试一次吗？——如果你真的想要这份工作，就去争取吧！A停下来；B尽力争取；C记住它；D忘记它。根据"If you really want the job"可知，此处应建议对方尽力去争取，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握go for it的适用语境。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说最新的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。——确实如此。年轻人有兴趣对传统艺术形式有一个新的认识。A小心的；B新鲜的，新的；C友好的；D快的。have a fresh look at sth.,表示"对某物有一个新的认识"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合句意选择最佳形容词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词one；不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：《清明上河图》不仅是一副画，而是一个杰作。A（两者中）任意一个；B另一个；C其它的；D一个，either表示"要么……要么……"，other后接可数名词复数，根据"not…but a…"可知，本句强调这幅画不仅是一副画，而是一个杰作。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见代词的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上大卫看起来很累。——是的。他彻夜未眠，为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。A推；B停车；C拿；D准备。根据"He was up all night to ____ a car for the coming race."可知，他为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你表弟谈过了吗 ——是的。我问了他是否需要我的帮助，但是他没回复。A动作；B选择；C回复；D不同之处，make no choice"不做选择"；make no reply"不作回应"；make no difference"无关紧要"，根据"I asked him if I could help"可知，我问过他是否需要帮助，但是他没回复。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨折。注意识记名词及相关短语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在旅行期间，我们停在了半山腰去欣赏美丽的风景。A保护；B创造；C传播；D钦佩，欣赏。根据"the beautiful view"可知，应是和"admire，欣赏"搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个植物可能会长到几米高，这依赖于土地条件。A依靠；B以……开始；C坚持；D处理，根据"land condition"可知，此处是指"依赖于土地条件"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意辨析动词短语并结合语境作答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？me后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从用陈述语序，排除选项AD；根据"Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together "可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了德国滑翔伞冠军埃娃在准备世界锦标赛时遭遇暴风雨，被困在风暴云中失去意识，但最终成功着陆并几天后继续参加比赛。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一天早上，当滑翔伞选手们准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的暴风雨即将来临。runners奔跑者；competitors选手；pilots飞行员；winners获胜者。根据"about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship"可知，此处指"参赛选手"，故选B。
12．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。get up起床；turn on打开；carry on继续；look up向上看。根据下文"After all, these were the best paragliders in the world."及结合上文中的"they noticed that a terrible storm was coming"可知，可怕的暴风雨即将来临，活动本应停止，然而他们是世界上最好的滑翔伞运动员，However"然而"表转折，说明活动会继续下去。故选C。
13．句意：不幸的是，当他们起飞时，天气迅速变糟。colder更冷；cooler更凉快；wetter更潮湿；worse更糟糕。根据上文"they noticed that a terrible storm was coming"及"Unluckily"可知，天气变得更糟了。故选D。
14．句意：埃娃试图逃离风暴，但两朵巨大的云团合在一起，困住了她。storms风暴；birds鸟；clouds云；hands手。根据下文"The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm"可知，是两朵巨大的云团合在一起，把她困住了。故选C。
15．句意：乌云把埃娃拉进了暴风雨，就像在风里的一片叶子。rain雨；wind风；tree树；world世界。根据下文"She flew higher and higher"可推断，此处使用wind，表示埃娃就"像在风里的一片叶子"越飞越高，符合语境。故选B。
16．句意："我浑身颤抖，"她后来告诉记者。shaking颤抖；falling落；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据上文"She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her."可知，她很害怕，浑身颤抖。故选A。
17．句意：我最后记得的是周围一片漆黑。decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记住。根据"The last thing I...was that it was dark"可知，"天黑了"属于"我所记得的最后一件事"，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：她升到了大约10000米的高度，然后失去了所有的意识。turned转向；drove驾驶；returned返回；rose升起。根据"about 10,000 meters high"可知，是她升到大约1万米高，此处使用rose，表示"升起"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：她升到了大约10000米的高度，然后失去了所有的意识。senses知觉，意识；memories记忆；ways方法；ideas想法。根据"After forty minutes, Ewa woke up."可知，此处指她失去了意识，故选A。
20．句意：最后，艾娃冲出了暴风云，向一个小农场飞去并安全着陆。climbed爬；walked走；headed朝某特定方向行进；swam游泳。根据"Ewa came out of the storm cloud and...towards a small farm"可知，她在空中，所以是朝向一个小农场，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
21．句意：最后，艾娃冲出了暴风云，向一个小农场飞去并安全着陆。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据下文"She was covered in ice—but...!"可知，她还活着，所以她安全着陆了。故选B。
22．句意：她摔到地上，太虚弱了，无法呼救。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。根据上文" Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and...towards a small farm and landed... She fell to the ground"可推断，埃娃着陆后，受伤了，身体虚弱，无法呼救。故选D。
23．句意：当她的队伍找到她时，她距离起飞的地方有60公里远。served提供；phoned打电话；reached到达；visited参观。根据"she was 60 km away from the place where she took off."可知，此处指"到达她身边时"，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：她被冰覆盖着——但还活着！ ahead在前面；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据"She was covered in ice—but"可知，"but"前后转折，所以此处指"虽然被冰覆盖着，但还活着"，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：埃娃立即被送去接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。treatment治疗；payment付款；development发展；movement移动。根据"She was covered in ice—but..."可知，她被冰覆盖着，所以需要治疗，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国和西班牙的几个有趣的节日传统，包括英国二月举行的煎饼赛跑、英国小村庄布罗克沃思的奶酪赛跑和西班牙八月最后一个星期三举行的番茄大战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个有趣的节日活动，与文化有关，故选B。
27．细节题。根据"They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run."可知，她们得一边跑一边翻转煎饼，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据"Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese."可知，这项活动是"人们去抓一个滚动的奶酪"，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of "painting the town red", as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes."可知，人们互相扔番茄，进行番茄大战，所以是一个有趣的活动，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day."，"Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese."及"as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes"可知，它们是受欢迎的游戏或活动。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Eric计划仅使用自己的力量划船、骑自行车、步行和攀登来环游世界，以鼓励孩子们实现他们的梦想和目标，尽管他已经面临一些困难，但他仍坚持自己的旅程，并在访问学校时分享他的故事来鼓励孩子们设定目标并坚持不懈。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。根据第二段 "He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all."可知，Eric将划船、骑自行车、步行和攀登世界。故选C。
32．细节题。根据第三段 "Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals."可知，Eric冒险是想鼓励孩子们实现他们的梦想和目标。故选D。
33．细节题。根据倒数第二段"In one way or another, he's sure he'll get to his next goal: Australia."可知，Eric在不久的将来要去澳大利亚。故选D。
34．细节题。根据最后一段"With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don't get some goals. That's called life!"可知，对Eric来说，生活意味着为目标而奋斗。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Eric划船横渡太平洋的经历以及他的目标， B选项"划船横渡太平洋"正确。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；职业精神；自我提升；时间管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"斜杠青年"指跨领域工作的人群，他们追求多种收入来源和职业满足感，通过在线工具和平台实现跨领域工作的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
36．细节题。根据"Known as‘slashers' (斜杠青年), they like taking up jobs across several fields."可知，斜杠青年喜欢跨越几个领域工作。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"becoming a‘slasher'cuts down boredom in one single job"可知，成为"斜杠青年"可以减少单一工作的枯燥，而且在前文提到，在当代竞争社会，有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最好方式，所以横线处应该是除了提供金融安全感之外的其他好处。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"There are many reasons why this has become popular, especially among those under the age of 30."及第三段中内容可知文章通过两个例子来说明人们为什么选择成为"斜杠青年"，所以这两个例子是为了让大家明白成为"斜杠青年"的原因。故选A。
39．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了由于互联网的发展使得更多的人成为"斜杠青年"。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了"斜杠青年"这一群体，他们在多个领域内同时从事工作，以此来打破单一工作的枯燥，同时也为自己创造了金融安全，增强满足感。所以最佳标题应该是" ‘Slashing' Through Jobs"。故选B。
【答案】41．swim；42．how；43．interviewed；44．filled with；45．clear
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了儿童记忆的可靠性，并通过一项2011年的研究指出，带有情感色彩和清晰记忆的事件更容易被儿童记住。
选项意思：clear清晰的；what 什么；filled with充满；interviewed采访；dealt with处理；swim游泳；how怎样；多么
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：第一次骑自行车，第一次在游泳池里游泳，还有美丽的墙纸都深深地印在我们的脑海里。根据"in the pool"在泳池，所以是swim。故填swim.
42．句意：换句话说，我们的记忆有多可靠？根据"But can they be trusted"他们能被相信吗，所以是有多可靠呢。故填how。
43．句意：在2011年的一项研究中，彼得森和他的团队采访了4到13岁的孩子关于他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们。根据"re-interviewed them two years later."可知，前文是采访interviewed。故填interviewed。
44．句意：他们发现，带有情感色彩的事件更容易被记住。根据横线前的"events"和横线后的"feelings"可知是带有情感色彩的事件，所以是filled with。故填filled with。
45．句意：此外，如果孩子有一个清晰的记忆而不是一个模糊的记忆，他可能会记得更好。根据后文"confused"的可知前文说的是清晰的。故填clear。
【答案】46．are called；47．meant；48．older；49．but；50．when；51．waiting；52．yourself；53．in；54．necessarily；55．friends
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了人生中"最好的朋友"的定义和重要性，指出他们可能随着我们的成长而变化，但真正的朋友总是支持你、理解你，并且值得珍惜。同时，也提到了父母作为最好的朋友的可能性，并鼓励我们珍惜友谊，看到每个人的优点。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配，在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在选择时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
46．句意：这些特殊的朋友被称为"最好的朋友"。call称呼，动词，主语These special friends和动词call之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语These special friends表示复数，be动词应用are，动词call要变成过去分词called。故填are called。
47．句意：在我们的童年时期，"最好的朋友"可能意味着那些总是在我们身边的人，无论是在教室里还是在食堂里。mean 意味着，动词。"might have+动词过去分词"用于对过去的猜测，动词mean要变成过去分词meant。故填meant。
48．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们对"最好的朋友"的定义也发生了变化。old年长的，形容词。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填old的比较级older。故填older。
49．句意：我们生活中的人来来往往，但有些人留下来。分析"People in our life come and go...some people stay."可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
50．句意：真正的朋友是在你最需要他们的时候永远不会放弃你的人。分析"True friends are those who will never give up you...you need them most."可知，空格处意为"当……的时候"，此处应用when引导此时间状语从句。故填when。
51．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，即使你忘了爱自己，他们也爱你。wait等待，动词。主语They和wait之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以动词wait要变成动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。
52．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，即使你忘了爱自己，他们也爱你。your你的，物主代词。结合提示词和"when you forget to love..."可知，空格处应填反身代词yourself"你自己"来指代从句主语you本身。故填yourself。
53．句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道总有一个人总是希望我们过得最好，并且总是把我们放在心上。in one's thought意为"在某人心中"。故填in。
54．句意：友谊可能不一定取决于年龄，而取决于理解。 necessary 形容词，有必要的。结合提示词和"Friendship may not...depend on age"可知，空格处应填副词necessarily"必要地"，用于修饰动词depend。故填necessarily。
55．句意：甚至我们的父母也可以是我们最好的朋友！friend朋友，名词。parents是复数形式，所以空格处也应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years.
I used to be thin and had long hair, but now I am strong and have short hair. At the beginning, I wasn't good at English. With my English teacher's help I have made progress in it. I often get good grades on my exams now. I even develop many good learning habits, such as keeping English diaries, reviewing English notes and so on. What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I attend many activities in my after - school service and make more friends. Last but not least, I can balance my life and schoolwork better than I used to.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed much! I will never forget the valuable middle school life!
Yours,
Li Wei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求根据所给内容提示，给Peter写一封信。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，由于开头已给出，接下来具体介绍你的变化；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式"等方面讲述你的变化；第三步，书写结语。表示永远不会忘记初中生活。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make progress进步；develop养成；balance平衡；thanks to多亏；valuable有价值的宝贵的等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：①What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be.（形容词比较级）。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语4月适应性训练试卷
一、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1．（2024九下·汉阳期中）— ____
—Yes, please. I want a blue pair of these gloves.
A．Do you like the color
B．Are you having a problem
C．Is there anything I can do for you
D．Can I show you the way
【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么我能为你做的吗 ——有的。我想要一双蓝色手套。A你喜欢这个颜色吗？B你有问题吗 C有什么我能为你做的吗？D我给你带路好吗 根据下文"I want a blue pair of these glove,""可知，这是一个购物场景，说话的人是需要买东西，上文应该是在问是否需要帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
2．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —After reading the book, students can learn a lot about how to improve English.
— ____. It's really a good book
A．That's for sure B．That's all I need
C．That's OK D．That's hard to say
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——读完这本书后，学生们可以学到很多关于如何提高英语的知识。——这是肯定的。这真是一本好书。A这是肯定的；B这就是我所需要的；C没关系；D这很难说。根据"It's really a good book"可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。尽量使用日常生活中的常用表达，避免过于生僻的词汇和过于复杂的句子。
3．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —I'm such a fool to have missed the chance! Should I make another try
—If you really want the job, ____!
A．stop it B．go for it C．remember it D．forget it
【答案】B
【知识点】表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我真愚蠢，错过了这个机会！我应该再试一次吗？——如果你真的想要这份工作，就去争取吧！A停下来；B尽力争取；C记住它；D忘记它。根据"If you really want the job"可知，此处应建议对方尽力去争取，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握go for it的适用语境。
4．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —It's said that the latest Yueju Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has been a real hit.
—That's true. It interests young people to have a ____ look at the traditional art form.
A．careful B．fresh C．friendly D．quick
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说最新的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。——确实如此。年轻人有兴趣对传统艺术形式有一个新的认识。A小心的；B新鲜的，新的；C友好的；D快的。have a fresh look at sth.,表示"对某物有一个新的认识"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合句意选择最佳形容词。
5．（2024九下·汉阳期中） Along the River During the Qingming Festival is not just ____ painting, but a masterpiece.
A．either B．another C．other D．one
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词one；不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：《清明上河图》不仅是一副画，而是一个杰作。A（两者中）任意一个；B另一个；C其它的；D一个，either表示"要么……要么……"，other后接可数名词复数，根据"not…but a…"可知，本句强调这幅画不仅是一副画，而是一个杰作。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见代词的用法。
6．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —David seems tired this morning.
—Yes. He was up all night to ____ a car for the coming race.
A．push B．park C．take D．prepare
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上大卫看起来很累。——是的。他彻夜未眠，为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。A推；B停车；C拿；D准备。根据"He was up all night to ____ a car for the coming race."可知，他为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
7．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —Have you talked to your cousin
—Yes, I asked him if I could help, but he made no ____.
A．action B．choice C．reply D．difference
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你表弟谈过了吗 ——是的。我问了他是否需要我的帮助，但是他没回复。A动作；B选择；C回复；D不同之处，make no choice"不做选择"；make no reply"不作回应"；make no difference"无关紧要"，根据"I asked him if I could help"可知，我问过他是否需要帮助，但是他没回复。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨折。注意识记名词及相关短语。
8．（2024九下·汉阳期中） During the trip, we stopped half way up the hill to ____ the beautiful view.
A．protect B．create C．spread D．admire
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在旅行期间，我们停在了半山腰去欣赏美丽的风景。A保护；B创造；C传播；D钦佩，欣赏。根据"the beautiful view"可知，应是和"admire，欣赏"搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
9．（2024九下·汉阳期中） The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ____ land condition.
A．depends on B．starts with C．keeps on D．deals with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个植物可能会长到几米高，这依赖于土地条件。A依靠；B以……开始；C坚持；D处理，根据"land condition"可知，此处是指"依赖于土地条件"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意辨析动词短语并结合语境作答。
10．（2024九下·汉阳期中） —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we had the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？me后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从用陈述语序，排除选项AD；根据"Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together "可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军) . One morning, as the 11． were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 12． . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as they took off, the weather quickly became 13． . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 14． came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 15． . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. "I was 16． ," she told reporters afterwards. "The last thing I 17． was that it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me." She 18． to about 10, 000 meters high and then lost all her 19． . At that height, the temperature was about –40℃.
After forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 20． towards a small farm and landed 21． . She fell to the ground, too 22． . to call for help. When her team 23． her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but 24． !
Ewa was sent off to 25． at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. "Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident," she said.
11．A． runners B． competitors C． pilots D． winners
12．A． get up B． turn on C． carry on D． look up
13．A． colder B． cooler C． wetter D． worse
14．A． storms B． birds C． clouds D． hands
15．A． rain B． wind C． tree D． world
16．A． shaking B． falling C． dreaming D． smiling
17．A． decide B． repeat C． consider D． remember
18．A． turned B． drove C． returned D． rose
19．A． senses B． memories C． ways D． ideas
20．A． climbed B． walked C． headed D． swam
21．A． comfortably B． safely C． sadly D． secretly
22．A． proud B． nervous C． brave D． weak
23．A． served B． phoned C． reached D． visited
24．A． ahead B． alive C． asleep D． awake
25．A． treatment B． payment C． development D． movement
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了德国滑翔伞冠军埃娃在准备世界锦标赛时遭遇暴风雨，被困在风暴云中失去意识，但最终成功着陆并几天后继续参加比赛。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一天早上，当滑翔伞选手们准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的暴风雨即将来临。runners奔跑者；competitors选手；pilots飞行员；winners获胜者。根据"about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship"可知，此处指"参赛选手"，故选B。
12．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。get up起床；turn on打开；carry on继续；look up向上看。根据下文"After all, these were the best paragliders in the world."及结合上文中的"they noticed that a terrible storm was coming"可知，可怕的暴风雨即将来临，活动本应停止，然而他们是世界上最好的滑翔伞运动员，However"然而"表转折，说明活动会继续下去。故选C。
13．句意：不幸的是，当他们起飞时，天气迅速变糟。colder更冷；cooler更凉快；wetter更潮湿；worse更糟糕。根据上文"they noticed that a terrible storm was coming"及"Unluckily"可知，天气变得更糟了。故选D。
14．句意：埃娃试图逃离风暴，但两朵巨大的云团合在一起，困住了她。storms风暴；birds鸟；clouds云；hands手。根据下文"The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm"可知，是两朵巨大的云团合在一起，把她困住了。故选C。
15．句意：乌云把埃娃拉进了暴风雨，就像在风里的一片叶子。rain雨；wind风；tree树；world世界。根据下文"She flew higher and higher"可推断，此处使用wind，表示埃娃就"像在风里的一片叶子"越飞越高，符合语境。故选B。
16．句意："我浑身颤抖，"她后来告诉记者。shaking颤抖；falling落；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据上文"She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her."可知，她很害怕，浑身颤抖。故选A。
17．句意：我最后记得的是周围一片漆黑。decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记住。根据"The last thing I...was that it was dark"可知，"天黑了"属于"我所记得的最后一件事"，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：她升到了大约10000米的高度，然后失去了所有的意识。turned转向；drove驾驶；returned返回；rose升起。根据"about 10,000 meters high"可知，是她升到大约1万米高，此处使用rose，表示"升起"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：她升到了大约10000米的高度，然后失去了所有的意识。senses知觉，意识；memories记忆；ways方法；ideas想法。根据"After forty minutes, Ewa woke up."可知，此处指她失去了意识，故选A。
20．句意：最后，艾娃冲出了暴风云，向一个小农场飞去并安全着陆。climbed爬；walked走；headed朝某特定方向行进；swam游泳。根据"Ewa came out of the storm cloud and...towards a small farm"可知，她在空中，所以是朝向一个小农场，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
21．句意：最后，艾娃冲出了暴风云，向一个小农场飞去并安全着陆。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据下文"She was covered in ice—but...!"可知，她还活着，所以她安全着陆了。故选B。
22．句意：她摔到地上，太虚弱了，无法呼救。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。根据上文" Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and...towards a small farm and landed... She fell to the ground"可推断，埃娃着陆后，受伤了，身体虚弱，无法呼救。故选D。
23．句意：当她的队伍找到她时，她距离起飞的地方有60公里远。served提供；phoned打电话；reached到达；visited参观。根据"she was 60 km away from the place where she took off."可知，此处指"到达她身边时"，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：她被冰覆盖着——但还活着！ ahead在前面；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据"She was covered in ice—but"可知，"but"前后转折，所以此处指"虽然被冰覆盖着，但还活着"，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：埃娃立即被送去接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。treatment治疗；payment付款；development发展；movement移动。根据"She was covered in ice—but..."可知，她被冰覆盖着，所以需要治疗，故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Run with the pancakes Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditionally, it is a race for housewives only. However, there are not many rules now as it was. ____ The British hold a competition on Cooper's Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180 - meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese. Because the hill was so steep (陡峭的) that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones, local medicals are ready. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. Fight with tomatoes On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of "painting the town red", as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes. The beginning of the festival dates back to 1945. The festival continues to draw large crowds today.
26．In which section can we read the news
A．HISTORY B．CULTURE C．SPORT D．COOKING
27．Which of the following can best describe picture 1
A．Women cook the pancake happily.
B．People hold a pancake in their hands.
C．People flip the pancakes.
D．No men can join in the game.
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．Run after the cheese B．Roll a cheese
C．Save the cheese D．Don't run on the slope
29．Tomato Fight Festival is ____.
A．a serious fight B．an art show
C．a big dinner D．a fun activity
30．What can we infer from those festivals
A．They are all dangerous but fun.
B．They may be a big waste of food.
C．They are popular games or activities.
D．There will be a big prize for the winner.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国和西班牙的几个有趣的节日传统，包括英国二月举行的煎饼赛跑、英国小村庄布罗克沃思的奶酪赛跑和西班牙八月最后一个星期三举行的番茄大战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个有趣的节日活动，与文化有关，故选B。
27．细节题。根据"They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run."可知，她们得一边跑一边翻转煎饼，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据"Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese."可知，这项活动是"人们去抓一个滚动的奶酪"，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of "painting the town red", as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes."可知，人们互相扔番茄，进行番茄大战，所以是一个有趣的活动，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day."，"Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese."及"as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes"可知，它们是受欢迎的游戏或活动。故选C。
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eric has rowed (划船! ) across the Pacific Ocean ini a rowboat since he left California in November last year. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific (太平洋) is only part of, the journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents (大陆) along the way.
Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures (冒险) and learn a lot along the way.
Eric has already faced some difficulties. . For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn't change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. In one way or another, he's sure he'll get to his next goal: Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eric encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, "With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don't get some goals. That's called life!"
31．Which of the following transportation might Eric take along the way
①ship ②motor ③bike ④boat ⑤car ⑥ train
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．③④ D．②⑥
32．According to the passage, Eric takes adventures to ____.
A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life
C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children
33．Where is Eric going in the near future
A．California. B．Solomon Island.
C．Papua New Guinea. D．Australia.
34．To Eric, life means ____.
A．meeting some difficulties B．changing his plans
C．fighting for the goals D．sharing his experiences
35．What should be the best title for the passage
A．That's life. B．Row across the Pacific Ocean.
C．Eric and children D．Travel around the world
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Eric计划仅使用自己的力量划船、骑自行车、步行和攀登来环游世界，以鼓励孩子们实现他们的梦想和目标，尽管他已经面临一些困难，但他仍坚持自己的旅程，并在访问学校时分享他的故事来鼓励孩子们设定目标并坚持不懈。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。根据第二段 "He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all."可知，Eric将划船、骑自行车、步行和攀登世界。故选C。
32．细节题。根据第三段 "Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals."可知，Eric冒险是想鼓励孩子们实现他们的梦想和目标。故选D。
33．细节题。根据倒数第二段"In one way or another, he's sure he'll get to his next goal: Australia."可知，Eric在不久的将来要去澳大利亚。故选D。
34．细节题。根据最后一段"With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don't get some goals. That's called life!"可知，对Eric来说，生活意味着为目标而奋斗。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Eric划船横渡太平洋的经历以及他的目标， B选项"划船横渡太平洋"正确。故选B。
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a common question to ask yourself: What do you want to be when you grow up
In the past, it was generally accepted that one person would follow one career (职业). But a new group has changed this idea. Known as "slashers" (斜杠青年), they like taking up jobs across several fields.
There are many reasons why this has become popular, especially among those under the age of 30. In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams (多种收入来源) is one of the best ways to create financial security (金融安全) . Zhao Sichen is one follower of the slasher movement. The 34-year-old is an English teacher at Tsinghua University High School. Outside the classroom, Zhao works as a project manager at NetEase. And she also works with outdoor sports brands. "I always wanted to be an educator and now education is the center of my career" she says, "But I also have interests in fitness and management."
★ , becoming a "slasher" cuts down boredom in one single job. Erin Albert is a typical "slasher" in the UK. Apart from writing books, Erin is an assistant professor, businessman, and law student. He often asks his students, "Why, can't we both take a job offer we're not sure about as well as work toward our ‘dream' job "
Online tools and platforms (平台) have allowed people to make this choice by letting them work on the Internet. It has ‘been much easier for those who have interests in different jobs to achieve them at the same time.
36．According to paragraph 2, "slashers" ____.
A．follow just one career B．change jobs very often
C．are mostly 30 years' old D．probably do several jobs
37．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Many young people have different ideas
B．Besides providing a sense of financial security
C．It makes people feel less bored in a single job
D．It gets people to go for their dreams
38．Two examples are given to make readers ____.
A．understand the reasons to be a "slasher"
B．follow them to be a "slasher"
C．know more about the young men
D．learn about their different interests
39．The last paragraph is mainly about ____.
A．one can find out his real interest by doing different jobs
B．it is easy for people to do several jobs at the same time
C．it's the Internet that makes more people be "slashers"
D．it's common for people to take up their favorite jobs
40．The best title of the passage could be ____.
A．One Person, Two Careers B．"Slashing" Through Jobs
C．For a Sense of Security D．Finding Your Dream Jobs
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；职业精神；自我提升；时间管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"斜杠青年"指跨领域工作的人群，他们追求多种收入来源和职业满足感，通过在线工具和平台实现跨领域工作的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
36．细节题。根据"Known as‘slashers' (斜杠青年), they like taking up jobs across several fields."可知，斜杠青年喜欢跨越几个领域工作。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"becoming a‘slasher'cuts down boredom in one single job"可知，成为"斜杠青年"可以减少单一工作的枯燥，而且在前文提到，在当代竞争社会，有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最好方式，所以横线处应该是除了提供金融安全感之外的其他好处。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"There are many reasons why this has become popular, especially among those under the age of 30."及第三段中内容可知文章通过两个例子来说明人们为什么选择成为"斜杠青年"，所以这两个例子是为了让大家明白成为"斜杠青年"的原因。故选A。
39．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了由于互联网的发展使得更多的人成为"斜杠青年"。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了"斜杠青年"这一群体，他们在多个领域内同时从事工作，以此来打破单一工作的枯燥，同时也为自己创造了金融安全，增强满足感。所以最佳标题应该是" ‘Slashing' Through Jobs"。故选B。
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
clear / what / filled with / interviewed / dealt with / swim / how
Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle ride, the first 　41． 　 in the pool, and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds. But can they be trusted In other words, 　42． 　 reliable (可靠的) are our memories
In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 　43． 　 children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events 　44． 　feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 　45． 　 memory rather than a confused (模糊的) one, he might remember it better.
【答案】41．swim；42．how；43．interviewed；44．filled with；45．clear
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了儿童记忆的可靠性，并通过一项2011年的研究指出，带有情感色彩和清晰记忆的事件更容易被儿童记住。
选项意思：clear清晰的；what 什么；filled with充满；interviewed采访；dealt with处理；swim游泳；how怎样；多么
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：第一次骑自行车，第一次在游泳池里游泳，还有美丽的墙纸都深深地印在我们的脑海里。根据"in the pool"在泳池，所以是swim。故填swim.
42．句意：换句话说，我们的记忆有多可靠？根据"But can they be trusted"他们能被相信吗，所以是有多可靠呢。故填how。
43．句意：在2011年的一项研究中，彼得森和他的团队采访了4到13岁的孩子关于他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们。根据"re-interviewed them two years later."可知，前文是采访interviewed。故填interviewed。
44．句意：他们发现，带有情感色彩的事件更容易被记住。根据横线前的"events"和横线后的"feelings"可知是带有情感色彩的事件，所以是filled with。故填filled with。
45．句意：此外，如果孩子有一个清晰的记忆而不是一个模糊的记忆，他可能会记得更好。根据后文"confused"的可知前文说的是清晰的。故填clear。
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·汉阳期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 　46． 　 (call) "best friends"
In our childhood, "best friends" might have 　47． 　 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 　48． 　 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of "best friends" changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 　49． 　 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those who will never give up you 　50． 　 you need them most. They are always there 　51． 　 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 　52． 　 (your). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 　53． 　 their thoughts. Friendship may not 　54． 　 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 　55． 　 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone!
【答案】46．are called；47．meant；48．older；49．but；50．when；51．waiting；52．yourself；53．in；54．necessarily；55．friends
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了人生中"最好的朋友"的定义和重要性，指出他们可能随着我们的成长而变化，但真正的朋友总是支持你、理解你，并且值得珍惜。同时，也提到了父母作为最好的朋友的可能性，并鼓励我们珍惜友谊，看到每个人的优点。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配，在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在选择时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
46．句意：这些特殊的朋友被称为"最好的朋友"。call称呼，动词，主语These special friends和动词call之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语These special friends表示复数，be动词应用are，动词call要变成过去分词called。故填are called。
47．句意：在我们的童年时期，"最好的朋友"可能意味着那些总是在我们身边的人，无论是在教室里还是在食堂里。mean 意味着，动词。"might have+动词过去分词"用于对过去的猜测，动词mean要变成过去分词meant。故填meant。
48．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们对"最好的朋友"的定义也发生了变化。old年长的，形容词。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填old的比较级older。故填older。
49．句意：我们生活中的人来来往往，但有些人留下来。分析"People in our life come and go...some people stay."可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
50．句意：真正的朋友是在你最需要他们的时候永远不会放弃你的人。分析"True friends are those who will never give up you...you need them most."可知，空格处意为"当……的时候"，此处应用when引导此时间状语从句。故填when。
51．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，即使你忘了爱自己，他们也爱你。wait等待，动词。主语They和wait之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以动词wait要变成动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。
52．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，即使你忘了爱自己，他们也爱你。your你的，物主代词。结合提示词和"when you forget to love..."可知，空格处应填反身代词yourself"你自己"来指代从句主语you本身。故填yourself。
53．句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道总有一个人总是希望我们过得最好，并且总是把我们放在心上。in one's thought意为"在某人心中"。故填in。
54．句意：友谊可能不一定取决于年龄，而取决于理解。 necessary 形容词，有必要的。结合提示词和"Friendship may not...depend on age"可知，空格处应填副词necessarily"必要地"，用于修饰动词depend。故填necessarily。
55．句意：甚至我们的父母也可以是我们最好的朋友！friend朋友，名词。parents是复数形式，所以空格处也应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·汉阳期中） 假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他这三年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据以下内容提示从外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式等方面讲述你的变化。
内容提示：1. What changes do you have 2. How have you changed 3. What do you think of the changes 4. Something more about your changes.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右。
Dear Peter,
How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years.
Yours,
Li Wei
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years.
I used to be thin and had long hair, but now I am strong and have short hair. At the beginning, I wasn't good at English. With my English teacher's help I have made progress in it. I often get good grades on my exams now. I even develop many good learning habits, such as keeping English diaries, reviewing English notes and so on. What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I attend many activities in my after - school service and make more friends. Last but not least, I can balance my life and schoolwork better than I used to.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed much! I will never forget the valuable middle school life!
Yours,
Li Wei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求根据所给内容提示，给Peter写一封信。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，由于开头已给出，接下来具体介绍你的变化；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式"等方面讲述你的变化；第三步，书写结语。表示永远不会忘记初中生活。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make progress进步；develop养成；balance平衡；thanks to多亏；valuable有价值的宝贵的等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：①What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be.（形容词比较级）。
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