资源简介 2024年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平监测（一）英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共 12 页, 满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名和考号等信息填在答题卡的指定位置上；选择题答案选出后, 请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑, 如需改动, 请先用橡皮擦拭干净, 再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用 0. 5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。听力部分（共 25 分）一、听句子选图（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子, 从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、听句子、对话和短文, 按要求完成下列各题（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）第二节听句子, 选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Have a nice trip. B. I’m sorry to hear that . C. Congratulations.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never mind. B. It’s boring. C. All right.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Good luck.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. No problem.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is kind. B. She is thirty. C. She wears a sweater.第三节你将听到五段对话, 选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。11. What’s Mary’s problem 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She can’t read. B. She hates reading. C. She reads slowly.12. What does the boy’s mum think of hamburgers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are expensive. B. They are delicious. C. They are unhealthy.13. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a clothes store.14. How much will the woman lend the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $6. B. $4. C. $7.15. Where does the woman want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.17. Why are some people not careful in swimming A. The swimming pool is quite safe.B. They believe swimming is a safe sport.C. They think they are very good swimmers.18. Why can't we eat any food while swimming A. We can't breathe easily. B. The water will be polluted. C. It is easy to put on weight.19. What should we pay attention to before going swimming A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Time.20. What may Teen Time probably be A. A newspaper for teenagers to read.B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers.C. A book about teenagers' favorite sports.三、听短文, 填表格（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to deal with my used ____21____ thingsTextbooks Given to my younger ____22____. She can study at home during the summer vacation.Picture books Sold at a ____23____ price. I will give money to the children in poor areas.Used paper ____24____ the waste center.Notebooks Kept for ____25____. They are part of my life四、单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。26. —Is Russia ________ European country —Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. a B. / C. an D. the27. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments D. introduction28. Which sign tells us the way out of a building A. ENTRANCE B. PUSH C. EXIT D. PULL29. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth30. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching31. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only;but also32. —Whose hair band is that on the chair —It ________ be Lucy’s. She has very short hair and she hates this color.A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t33. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized34. —________ pleasant weather! Would you like to go for a picnic with me —Yes, I’d love to.A. How B. What a C. What D. What an35. —________ did you go shopping last summer vacation —Three times a week.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often36. ________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood.A. Thank B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks for37. Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.A. are playing B. play C. is playing D. plays38. Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave.A. that B. where C. whose D. who39. —Mike, could you please tell me ________ —Ever since 1996.A. how long has he joined the team B. how long he has joined the teamC. how long has he been in the team D. how long he has been in the team40. Please read the poem. Which word is the most suitable for __ ▲ __ A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ____▲____, How many are the fallen flowers A. clouds B. fog C. snows D. showers五、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very ___41___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___42___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___43___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems ___44___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___45___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___46___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___47___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___48___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___49___.Finally, Monday arrived. ___50___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___51___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___52___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___53___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___54___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___55___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.41. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite42A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing43. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen44. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting45. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid46. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation47. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce48. A. By B. For C. With D. Along49. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise50. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though51. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up52. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise53. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted54. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely55. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express六、阅读理解（共 25 小题, 56～70 每小题 1 分, 71～80 每小题 2 分, 满分 35 分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。AA report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.56From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishesC. eat more bread D. make shopping lists57. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friendsC. keep happy D. take the place of sports58. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.A. retailer websites B. secondhand websitesC. special in-app services D. social media websites59. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.A. two B. three C. four D. five60. In which part of a website can we probably read the report A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.BOne day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson, my dear...you’re not going to believe what just happened...”61. What can we learn about the old lady from the story A. She was never kind to others. B. She was probably very wealthy.C. She was usually quite careless. D. She was not a very good driver.62. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refers to “________”.A. the change B. the bill C. the order D. the note63. Put the following statements into the right order according to the passage.a. The waitress called her husband to tell him the exciting news.b. The old lady paid with a hundred-dollar bill.c. Bryan stopped his old truck and got out to fix the old lady’s car.d. The old lady left the waitress nine more $100 bills.e. The old lady came to a small café for something to eat.A. c→e →d→b→a B. c→b→e→d→aC. c→e→b→d→a D. c→d→e→b→a64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text A. Actually, the old lady paid the $10 bill in the small café.BBryan Anderson wished the old lady to help the people in need.C. In fact, the old lady helped Bryan Anderson’s wife.D. At first, the old lady thought Bryan Anderson was a bad man.65. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress A. B.C. D.CThere’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.67. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.68. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.69. What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.70. What’s the best title for the text AWhere animals live B. Why animals move C. How animals sleep D. What animals feed on DHow do plants grow in space An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow.Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission, the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing much food has to be taken on space flights.71. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A. find B. grow C. waste D. cook72. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2 A. To make us interested in space exploration.B. To tell us about the scientists’ work.C. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.D. To show the rice experiment is going well.73. What does Paragraph 5 tell us A. China has taken the seeds of crops to space. B. There’s no micro-gravity or air in space.C. Why it is difficult to grow rice in space. D. How rice is taken and grown in space.74. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment.C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.75. Where may we read the passage A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine.C. In a sci-fi novel. D. In books about the birth of the universe.E根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。What can help us when we fail Don’t make yourself stop tryingA baby learns to walk not by walking. but by falling. He doesn’t give up until he learns to walk. You can do something new successfully if you keep trying. Sometimes, you may feel sad because you don’t make much progress.. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.Understand the power of optimism(乐观)Optimism can open you up to more possibilities than usual. To be optimistic(乐观的) means to believe something good will always happen. Kids don’t ask whether they can do something or not because they know they can.Learn to depend on yourself first then othersThose who are independent can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t. And you should be more confident to be independent.Don’t look backAdults spend too much of their lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. A baby wouldn’t learn to walk if he kept looking behind himself while trying to move forward. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward and you’ll find yourself in a better situation.Failure(失败) is a part of life since the earliest moment of life. It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good-- it’s just how we learn. So the question isn’t whether you want to fail or not, but how quickly you can accept your failure. Just learn something from it and try again.Things to do when we failDon’t make yourself stop trying If you keep trying, you can ___76___ in doing something new and make some progressUnderstand the ___77___ of optimism If you keep optimistic, you will have more possibilities and you will be followed by something good.Depend more on yourself Problems and stress can be ___78___ more easily by independent people, and you should be more confident to be independent.Look ___79___ You just use 10 percent more of your time to look forward for a better situation.Conclusion (总结) It’s normal and natural to fail in our life. Failure is just our ways of ___80___ so we should learn from it and never stop trying.七、语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分, 每空一词）Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back ____81____ the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang ____82____ [ ɡΛv nm nt] has encouraged local people to learn ____83____ (传统的) handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty.Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has ____84____ (lead) lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____85____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____86____ (rich) than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____87____ (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more c____88____.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and ____89____ (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He ____90____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.八、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. ____91____B: I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.A: Sure.B: I’d like a sliced chicken rice, please.A: OK. Would you like some soup ____92____B: What kind of soup do you have A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. ____93____A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all B: Yes, that’s all.A: ____94____B: No. 7 Qingfang Road. And my phone number is 3307622. How soon can I get them A: ____95____B: That’s fine. Thank you.A. The soup is free.B. How much are they C. What’s your phone number, please D. In twenty minutes.E. When can I get them F. What can I do for you G. What’s your address, please 九、书面表达（满分 15 分）96. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework(hands-on project: making English videos, making English posters …22%; reading and writing: reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries …29%; listening and speaking: watching English movies, going to the English corner …42%; others, 7%)假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括要求：1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；3. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇仅供参考。arouse interest激发兴趣；enrich experiences丰富经历；promote competence提升素养A school did a survey among 1267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平监测（一）英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共 12 页, 满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名和考号等信息填在答题卡的指定位置上；选择题答案选出后, 请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑, 如需改动, 请先用橡皮擦拭干净, 再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用 0. 5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。听力部分（共 25 分）一、听句子选图（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子, 从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、听句子、对话和短文, 按要求完成下列各题（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）第二节听句子, 选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Have a nice trip. B. I’m sorry to hear that . C. Congratulations.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never mind. B. It’s boring. C. All right.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Good luck.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. No problem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is kind. B. She is thirty. C. She wears a sweater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三节你将听到五段对话, 选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。11. What’s Mary’s problem 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She can’t read. B. She hates reading. C. She reads slowly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12. What does the boy’s mum think of hamburgers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are expensive. B. They are delicious. C. They are unhealthy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。13. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a clothes store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14. How much will the woman lend the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $6. B. $4. C. $7.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略15. Where does the woman want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.17. Why are some people not careful in swimming A. The swimming pool is quite safe.B. They believe swimming is a safe sport.C. They think they are very good swimmers.18. Why can't we eat any food while swimming A. We can't breathe easily. B. The water will be polluted. C. It is easy to put on weight.19. What should we pay attention to before going swimming A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Time.20. What may Teen Time probably be A. A newspaper for teenagers to read.B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers.C. A book about teenagers' favorite sports.【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. B20. B【解析】【原文】Hello boys and girls, welcome to Teen Time. Today I’d like to talk about swimming. Swimming is very popular in summer. People like it, because water makes them feel cool. If you like swimming in the river or sea, it may not be safe. In recent years, about 10,000 people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water. And most of them were students. But some people are still not careful when swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing can happen to them in the water. Now, summer is coming again. If you go swimming, please pay attention to the safety. Firstly, don’t get into the water when you are alone. Secondly, if there is a no swimming sign, don’t get into the water either. Thirdly, don’t drink before swimming. Fourthly, it is also remember not to eat any food while swimming, as you can’t breathe easily. And fifthly, you should know about the weather before going out for swim. Stop swimming if the weather is bad. If you follow the safety advice, you will be safer. You will enjoy swimming more.三、听短文, 填表格（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to deal with my used ____21____ thingsTextbooks Given to my younger ____22____. She can study at home during the summer vacation.Picture books Sold at a ____23____ price. I will give money to the children in poor areas.Used paper ____24____ the waste center.Notebooks Kept for ____25____. They are part of my life【答案】21. school22. sister23. low24. Taken25. myself【解析】【原文】略四、单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。26. —Is Russia ________ European country —Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. a B. / C. an D. the【答案】A【解析】句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。27. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments D. introduction【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，你是怎么修好那辆坏了的自行车的？ ——很简单。我只是按照操作指南去做。考查名词辨析。instructions指示，说明书，操作指南；interviews采访，面谈；instruments乐器，器械；introduction介绍。根据答语“It’s easy. I just followed the…”可知，此处指按照“说明书”操作。故选A。28. Which sign tells us the way out of a building A. ENTRANCE B. PUSH C. EXIT D. PULL【答案】C【解析】句意：哪个标志告诉我们走出一栋建筑物的路？考查词义辨析和常识。ENTRANCE入口；PUSH推；EXIT出口；PULL拉。exit意为“出口”，该标志可以告诉我们如何走出建筑物。故选C。29. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】C【解析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。30. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching【答案】B【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。31. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only;but also【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说苏珊将独自去北京。——没错。她父亲和母亲都不跟她去。考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…两者都不；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.”可知，她父亲和母亲都不跟她去。故选C。32. —Whose hair band is that on the chair —It ________ be Lucy’s. She has very short hair and she hates this color.A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——椅子上那个发带是谁的？——那不可能是露西的。她的头发很短而且她讨厌这种颜色。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has very short hair and she hates this color.”可知，应表达发带不可能是露西的。故选C。33. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。34. —________ pleasant weather! Would you like to go for a picnic with me —Yes, I’d love to.A. How B. What a C. What D. What an【答案】C【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。考查感叹句。结合“…pleasant weather”及标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，其中心词为不可数名词weather，表示“天气”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”结构。故选C。35. —________ did you go shopping last summer vacation —Three times a week.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：——去年暑假你多久去购物一次？——每周三次考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，问不可数名词；How many多少，问可数名词；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How often多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Three times a week.”可知，此处问频率，故选D。36. ________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood.A. Thank B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks for【答案】B【解析】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据“thousands of people were saved in the flood”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks to表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。37. Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.A. are playing B. play C. is playing D. plays【答案】C【解析】句意：李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为be + doing；由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则，be动词用is。故选C。38. Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave.A. that B. where C. whose D. who【答案】A【解析】句意：呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词，句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选A。39. —Mike, could you please tell me ________ —Ever since 1996.A. how long has he joined the team B. how long he has joined the teamC. how long has he been in the team D. how long he has been in the team【答案】D【解析】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我他在队里多久了吗？——从1996年开始。考查宾语从句。 分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C项；join为非延续性动词，不能用how long连用，应用has been in。故选D。40. Please read the poem. Which word is the most suitable for __ ▲ __ A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ____▲____, How many are the fallen flowers A. clouds B. fog C. snows D. showers【答案】D【解析】句意：请读这首诗。横线处哪个词最适合？《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少？考查名词辨析。clouds云；fog雾；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据“How many are the fallen flowers ”可知，不知道花落下了多少，说明夜里刮风下雨了，因此空处为showers。故选D。五、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very ___41___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___42___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___43___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems ___44___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___45___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___46___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___47___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___48___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___49___.Finally, Monday arrived. ___50___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___51___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___52___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___53___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___54___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___55___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.41. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite42. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing43. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen44. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting45. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid46. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation47. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce48. A. By B. For C. With D. Along49. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise50A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though51. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up52. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise53. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted54. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely55. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. D47. C48. B49. C50. A51. C52. D53. B54. D55. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。【41题】句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。【42题】句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。【43题】句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。【44题】句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。【45题】句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。【46题】句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。【47题】句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。【48题】句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。【49题】句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。【50题】句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。【51题】句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。【52题】句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。【53题】句意：怀特老师笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。【54题】句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。【55题】句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。六、阅读理解（共 25 小题, 56～70 每小题 1 分, 71～80 每小题 2 分, 满分 35 分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。AA report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.56. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishesC. eat more bread D. make shopping lists57. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friendsC. keep happy D. take the place of sports58. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.A. retailer websites B. secondhand websitesC. special in-app services D. social media websites59. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.A. two B. three C. four D. five60. In which part of a website can we probably read the report A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.【答案】56. A57. C58. D59. B60. A【解析】【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。【56题】细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。【57题】细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。【58题】细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。【59题】细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。【60题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。BOne day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson, my dear...you’re not going to believe what just happened...”61. What can we learn about the old lady from the story A. She was never kind to others. B. She was probably very wealthy.C. She was usually quite careless. D. She was not a very good driver.62. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refers to “________”.A. the change B. the bill C. the order D. the note63. Put the following statements into the right order according to the passage.a. The waitress called her husband to tell him the exciting news.b. The old lady paid with a hundred-dollar bill.c. Bryan stopped his old truck and got out to fix the old lady’s car.d. The old lady left the waitress nine more $100 bills.e. The old lady came to a small café for something to eat.A. c→e →d→b→a B. c→b→e→d→aC. c→e→b→d→a D. c→d→e→b→a64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text A. Actually, the old lady paid the $10 bill in the small café.B. Bryan Anderson wished the old lady to help the people in need.C. In fact, the old lady helped Bryan Anderson’s wife.D. At first, the old lady thought Bryan Anderson was a bad man.65. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress A. B.C. D.【答案】61. B62. D63. C64. A65. D【解析】【导语】本文讲了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。【61题】推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选B。【62题】词义猜测题。根据“On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it,”可知，“it”在此指代上文的“the note”。故选D。【63题】细节理解题。根据“So he stopped his old truck and got out.”，“After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat.”，“She paid with a hundred-dollar bill.”，“Under the note were nine more $100 bills.”及“The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news.”可知，正确的顺序为c→e→b→d→a。故选C。【64题】细节理解题。根据“She paid with a hundred-dollar bill.”及“Under the note were nine more $100 bills.”可知，老人共给了$1,000，所以A选项错误。故选A。【65题】推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“my name is Bryan Anderson”及“Bryan Anderson, my dear”可知，男士名叫布莱恩·安德森，他和女服务员是夫妇。故选D。CThere’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.67. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.68. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.69. What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.70. What’s the best title for the text A. Where animals live B. Why animals move C. How animals sleep D. What animals feed on 【答案】66. D67. C68. B69. A70. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。【66题】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。【67题】细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。【68题】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。【69题】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。【70题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。DHow do plants grow in space An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow.Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission, the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing much food has to be taken on space flights.71. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A. find B. grow C. waste D. cook72. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2 A. To make us interested in space exploration.B. To tell us about the scientists’ work.C. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.D. To show the rice experiment is going well.73. What does Paragraph 5 tell us A. China has taken the seeds of crops to space. B. There’s no micro-gravity or air in space.C. Why it is difficult to grow rice in space. D. How rice is taken and grown in space.74. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment.C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.75. Where may we read the passage A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine.C. In a sci-fi novel. D. In books about the birth of the universe.【答案】71. B72. D73. C74. B75. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在天宫空间站种植水稻的试验情况以及该项实验的重大意义。【71题】词义猜测题。find找到；grow种植；waste浪费；cook烹饪。根据第一段首句“How do plants grow in space ”可知，本项试验与太空种植有关，所以应展示宇航员如何种植食物，cultivate种植。故选B。【72题】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The rice seedlings are growing very well”可知，描述水稻品种高度的目的是证明水稻幼苗长势好，也就证明了水稻试验进展顺利。故选D。【73题】主旨大意题。根据第五段第二句“But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space.”可知，本段主要讲述了太空水稻种植的困难之处。故选C。【74题】主旨大意题。最后两段主要讲述了水稻作为宇航员的主食有很长一段时间，并且本实验进展顺利将会给宇航员在太空飞行中提供食物，减少携带食物进入太空，所以凸显了水稻实验的重要性。故选B。【75题】推理判断题。根据本文讲述的太空水稻种植试验，可推理出本文会出现在科学杂志中。故选B。E根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。What can help us when we fail Don’t make yourself stop tryingA baby learns to walk not by walking. but by falling. He doesn’t give up until he learns to walk. You can do something new successfully if you keep trying. Sometimes, you may feel sad because you don’t make much progress.. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.Understand the power of optimism(乐观)Optimism can open you up to more possibilities than usual. To be optimistic(乐观的) means to believe something good will always happen. Kids don’t ask whether they can do something or not because they know they can.Learn to depend on yourself first, then othersThose who are independent can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t. And you should be more confident to be independent.Don’t look backAdults spend too much of their lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. A baby wouldn’t learn to walk if he kept looking behind himself while trying to move forward. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward and you’ll find yourself in a better situation.Failure(失败) is a part of life since the earliest moment of life. It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good-- it’s just how we learn. So the question isn’t whether you want to fail or not, but how quickly you can accept your failure. Just learn something from it and try again.Things to do when we failDon’t make yourself stop trying If you keep trying, you can ___76___ in doing something new and make some progressUnderstand the ___77___ of optimism If you keep optimistic, you will have more possibilities and you will be followed by something good.Depend more on yourself Problems and stress can be ___78___ more easily by independent people, and you should be more confident to be independent.Look ___79___ You just use 10 percent more of your time to look forward for a better situation.Conclusion (总结) It’s normal and natural to fail in our life. Failure is just our ways of ___80___ so we should learn from it and never stop trying.【答案】76. succeed77. power78. solved79. forward80. learning【解析】本文主要给了5点建议告诉我们你失败的时候应该怎么做。【76题】根据“You can do something new successfully if you keep trying”可知，如果你持续尝试，你可以成功地做一些新的事情，succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。【77题】根据“Understand the power of optimism”可知，此段的标题是“了解乐观的力量”，故填power。【78题】根据“Those who are independent can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t”可知，那些独立的人比那些不独立的人更容易处理问题和压力，文中的主动语态变为被动语态，can be后接动词过去分词，deal with与solve同义，故填solved。79题】根据“Don’t look back”可知，不要回头看，也就是向前看，look forward“向前看”，故填forward。【80题】根据“It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good—it’s just how we learn”可知，这是生活中正常和自然的一部分，没有好坏之分，这就是我们学习的方式，介词of后接动名词，故填learning。七、语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分, 每空一词）Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back ____81____ the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang ____82____ [ ɡΛv nm nt] has encouraged local people to learn ____83____ (传统的) handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty.Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has ____84____ (lead) lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____85____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____86____ (rich) than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____87____ (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more c____88____.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and ____89____ (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He ____90____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.【答案】81. to82. government83. traditional84. led85. his86. richer87. development88. (c)olorful##(c)olourful89. encourages90. really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。【81题】句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名，其历史可以追溯到明代。动词短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。【82题】句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。根据音标可知，此空为government，表示“政府”。故填government。【83题】句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。traditional表示“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。【84题】句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空前有has，此空为动词lead的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填led。【85题】句意：他带领在他村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。此空修饰名词，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。【86题】句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。rich比较级为richer。故填richer。【87题】句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式发展。the后接名词，development表示“发展”。故填development。【88题】句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。根据“The tigers used to be colored pink and green”可知此处介绍颜色，所以现在变得丰富多彩了，用colorful/colourful表示。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。【89题】句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。and连接并列的动词三单。故填encourages。【90题】句意：他真地希望雕塑手工艺能传给下一代。此空是副词修饰动词，real副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。八、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. ____91____B: I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.A: Sure.B: I’d like a sliced chicken rice, please.A: OK. Would you like some soup ____92____B: What kind of soup do you have A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. ____93____A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all B: Yes, that’s all.A: ____94____B: No. 7 Qingfang Road. And my phone number is 3307622. How soon can I get them A: ____95____B: That’s fine. Thank you.A. The soup is free.B. How much are they C. What’s your phone number, please D. In twenty minutes.E. When can I get them F. What can I do for you G. What’s your address, please 【答案】91. F92. A93. B94. G95. D【解析】【导语】本文是一段B与餐厅服务员A之间的电话对话。对话主要是B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问B的地址，并保证二十分钟之后送到。【91题】根据答语“I’d like to order a takeout, please.”可知，B想订外卖，服务员A此处提供帮助，询问有什么可以帮忙的；选项F“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选F。【92题】根据上文“Would you like some soup ”可知，此处与soup有关；选项A“汤是免费的。”符合语境。故选A。【93题】根据下文“One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan.”可知，A在介绍价格，所以此处是B在询问价格；选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。【94题】根据答语“No. 7 Qingfang Road.”可知，B介绍了他的地址，所以此处是A在询问地址在哪；选项G“请问您的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选G。【95题】根据上文“How soon can I get them ”可知，B询问多久能拿到外卖，那么此处A应回答多久后能送达；选项D“20分钟后。”符合语境。故选D。九、书面表达（满分 15 分）96. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework(hands-on project: making English videos, making English posters …22%; reading and writing: reading English novels and magazines, keeping English diaries …29%; listening and speaking: watching English movies, going to the English corner …42%; others, 7%)假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括要求：1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；3. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇仅供参考。arouse interest激发兴趣；enrich experiences丰富经历；promote competence提升素养A school did a survey among 1267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文A school did a survey among 1267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about the Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but I also got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出英语课后作业调查的话题；第二步，具体阐述英语课后作业调查的内容及结果；第三步，作者讲述最喜欢的作业类型、分享自己这类作业类型的经历和好处。[亮点词汇]①As for就……而言②be asked to do sth.被要求做某事③In my opinion在我看来[高分句型]①The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. (定语从句；并列句)②As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. (because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句)③Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but I also got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. (倒装句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 16.mp3 17.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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