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七年级 Unit 11—Unit 12 基础知识过关+题型演练突 破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. 挤奶
2. n. 奶牛， 母牛
3. 马
4. 骑马
5. 喂养； 饲养
6. 农民； 农场主
7. 相当； 安全
8. 任何东西； 任何事物
9. 种植； 生长； 发育
10. 农场； 务农； 种田
11. 采； 摘
12. 极好的； 优秀的
13. 乡村； 农村
14. 昨天
15. 花
16. 担心； 担忧
17. 幸运地； 好运地
18. 太阳
19. 博物馆
20. 火灾
21. 油画； 绘画
22. 使人兴奋的
23. 可爱的
24. 昂贵的
25. 廉价的； 便宜的
26. 缓慢的； 迟缓的
27. 快地 （的）
28. 机器人
29. 导游； 向导
30. 礼物； 赠品
31. 一切； 所有事物
32. 感兴趣的
33. 黑暗的； 昏暗的
34. 听到； 听见
35. 扎营
36. 湖， 湖泊
37. 海滩， 沙滩 53. 高的 （地）
38. 羽毛球运动 54. 以前
39. 羊， 绵羊 55. 印度
40. 作为， 当做 56. 帐篷
41. adj. 自然的 57. 月亮
42. 蝴蝶 58. 惊奇， 惊讶
43. 疲倦的 59. 蛇
44. 停留 60. 惊慌的
45. 离开 61. 移动
46. 老鼠 62. 开始， 着手
47. 幼小的 63. 跳跃
48. 呼叫， 喊叫 64. 弄醒， 醒
49. （狗叫声） 汪汪 65. 到 … …里面
50. 语言 66. 森林
51. 飞 67. 耳朵
52. 风筝
词汇变形
1. (v.) 喂养 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
2. (n.) 农场 → 农夫 (n.)
3. (v.) 种植； 成长 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
4. (n.) 太阳 → 阳关明媚的 (adj.)
5. (v.) 粉刷； 画画→ 画家 (n.)
6. (v.) 使激动； 兴奋 → 激动的 (adj.)
7. (v.) 喜欢； 热爱→ 可爱的 (adj.)
8. (adj.) 便宜的 → 昂贵的(反义词)
9. (adj.) 缓慢的 → (adv.)→ (反义词)
10. (v.) 兴趣； 对..感兴趣 → 有趣的(adj.)
11. (v.) 听说 → 听力 (n.)→ (过去式)
12. (n.) 沙滩→ (复数)
13. (n.) 绵阳→ (复数)
14. (n.) 自然； 本性 → 天然的 (adj.)
15. (v.) 参观； 拜访 → 游客 (n.)
16. (v.) 呆； 停留 → (过去式)
17. (n.) 老鼠 → (复数)
18. (n.) 婴儿 → (复数)
19. (v.) 飞 → (过去式)→ (单三)
20. （n.） 印度 → 印度的； 印度人 (n.&adj.)
21. (v.) 惊喜；惊讶→ 感到惊讶的(adj.)→ 令人 惊讶的 (adj.)
22. (v.) 开始； 启动 → (同义词)
23. (v.) 醒来 → (过去式)→ 醒着的 (adj.)
1. 学校旅行 18. 去爬山
2. 去散步 19. 玩一些游戏
3. 挤牛奶 20. 参观博物馆
4. 骑马 21. 参观消防站
5. 喂鸡 22. 画画
6. 与农民交谈 23. 去旅行
7. 照相 24. 参观科技博物馆
8. 问一些问题 25. 如何制作机器人模型
9. 种苹果 26. 礼品店
10. 带某人逛某地 27. 为某人买某物
11. 学到许多 28. 总得来说
12. 摘草莓 29. 对…感兴趣
13. 上周 30. 昂贵的
14. 在乡村 31. 一点儿也不
15. 拜访我的祖父母 32. 上周末
16. 去钓鱼 33. 做作业
17. 听起来很好 34. 看电影
35. 去划船 53. 放风筝
36. 在湖边露营 54. 作为一个特殊的礼物
37. 去海滩 55. 把某人带到某地
38. 打羽毛球 56. 去露营
39. 在周六的早上 57. 搭建帐篷
40. 为英语考试学习 58. 生火
41. 喂一些奶牛 59. 使某人保持温暖
42. 做为一个导游工作 60. 在第一天晚上
43. 自然历史博物馆 61. 如此…以至于 …
44. 蝴蝶馆 62. 去睡觉
45. 超过多种蝴蝶 63. 吃惊
46. 告诉某人关于 … 64. 看见某人正在做某事
47. 生活习惯 65. 上蹦下跳
48. 有点儿累 66. 爬到某人背上
49. 熬夜 67. 大声喊叫
50. 和某人玩 68. 把弄醒
51. 丢东西 69. 移入， 爬进…中
52. 跑开 70. 有用的一课
1. 你的学校郊游怎样？好极了！
2. 你去动物园了吗？ 不， 没有 。我去农场了。
3. 你看见一些奶牛了吗？ 是的 。我看见了相当多 （的奶牛）
4. 这些草莓很好吃吗？
5. 然后导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
6. 总而言之， 这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. 上周末你是怎么过的？
8. 你上周末过得怎样？
9. 我在自然历史博物馆做导游。
10. 他们有一所房子， 里面有 200 多种蝴蝶。
11. 我很累以至于我很早就入睡了。
12. 我们朝父母大声喊叫以让他们清楚目前的险境。
13. 我父亲开始在他们的帐篷里蹦跳起来。
14. 重要的是不要靠近蛇。
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach and read the morning newspaper. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting
data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day is not enough to be happy. People who have less than two hours of free time a day usually have more stress.It means that they are simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness, according to the research. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy.
I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even increase happiness.
However,spending five or more hours of free time doing nothing can stop happiness. 1.What may make people feel bored during the vacation
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
2.What does the research data show
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
3.What does the underlined word“panacea” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. 出气筒 B.万灵药 C. 白 日梦 D. 出头鸟
4.Which does the writer think is important for happiness
A. Places for vacation. B. A certain sense of joy.
C. An unexpected surprise. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
5.What is the best title for the text
A. What should our vacation be like
B. Why do we need more free time
C. Where can we spend our daily free time
D. How much free time do we need to be happy
Passage B
David Balogun is a 9-year-old boy from Pennsylvania,US.He attended Reach Cyber Charter School about 3 years ago and graduated from this high school in February,2023. Now he has
started classes at Bucks County Community College.
The school recognized him at the end of February as the youngest student to ever attend the school. Balogun said the process from high school to college has been easy for him and he's already completed three courses through the college while he makes plans for the next steps.
Balogun's parents are proud of him,but they say that having such a gifted child can have its challenges.“I had to get outside of the box. He is able to understand a lot of things beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding."said Balogun's mother, Ronya.
"Right now, we're looking at going to universities or Ivy League universities. I'm looking into studying astrophysics( 天 体 物 理 学 ）， chemistry ， artificial intelligence( 人 工 智 能 学 )and engineering，”Balogun said.
The young high school graduate has big goals for himself but his parents want to make sure the university is a good fit for their young son."Am I going to throw my 9-year-old into Harvard while I'm living in far Pennsylvania No," said Balogun's father, Henry.
Balogun is no doubt a very knowledgeable kid. According to oldest.org,a site that lists some of the youngest high school graduates, Balogun has now become one of the youngest kids to finish high school.
He doesn't plan on stopping though. His next goal is to get his doctorate degree(博士学位) at 13years old.
1.What can we know about Balogun according to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
① Where he comes from.
② When he graduated from high school.
③ Which university he wants to go to next.
④ What courses he is studying at school.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
2.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A. I had to give up my traditional thoughts.
B. I haven't gotten used to learning from him. C.I had no difficulty in understanding my son.
D. I had to help my son do some things that he can't do.
3.1 Balogun wants to learn many subjects EXCEPT .
A. chemistry B. engineering C. history D. astrophysics
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Balogun's parents are very worried about his future.
B. Balogun's parents have different ideas about universities.
C. Balogun has become the youngest college student in the US.
D. Balogun will continue his studies until he gets his doctorate degree. 5.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Art. D. Health.
Passage C
For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. 1 Just like humans, animals favor one side or the other.
In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. 2 They found that the male cats prefer to use their left paw(爪),while the female cats prefer to use their right paw.
3 It can include eyes, ears, paws,and even tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don't like, their tails go to the left.
Many people believe that polar bears are left- handed.They say they cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up on( 悄 悄 走 近 )a seal,and their left paw will be free to catch it. Scientists,however,disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. 4 Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left- handed.
5 The next time you see an animal,whether it's your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out which it prefers—left or right.
A. They want to find out which catches the most mice. B. One was to get a piece of delicious fish out of a bottle. C.They also saw no evidence(证据） that they were left-handed. D. However.recent studies have shown that this isn't true. E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors.
F. Being left-handed or right-handed isn't limited(限定)to arms and legs.
题型突破二： 完形填空
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a typical 1 of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 2 his music.
One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 3 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）, he was very 4 . So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he 5 noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out the of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 6 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical 7 . Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They 8 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 9 he didn’t see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one in the world could understand his music any more. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friends, and then broke his qin and never played it again.
From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to 10 valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
1. A. rule B. part C. example D. character
2. A. forget B. believe C. realize D. understand
3. A. rain B. boat C. instrument D. fish
4. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sad
5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. separately
6. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw
7. A. rule B. talent C. journey D. score
8. A. agreed B. doubted C. minded D. wondered
9. A. if B. so C. but D. because
10. A. describe B. feel C. learn D. believe
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
recent,bottom, custom, collect, when, open, though, record, understand, ancient, gradual, but
When talking about history, some big events or historic figures( 人 物 )may come into our minds.That's also what many history dramas are showing us. However, a 1 Chinese drama, which is named Under the Microscope, turns to the lives of the common people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama 2 with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure the land for a farming family,but only to find the result is different from what's 3 on the land deed( 地 契 ).Following Shuai and his friends' fight to solve the problem,Under the Microscope 4 shows the lives of the common people at the 5 .Many details(细节) in the drama also help us get closer to 6 lives. For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and shows the 7 that the common people enjoyed like datiehua and dragon dance.
The drama was adapted( 改编) from the book with the same name written by Ma Boyong. “ Only learning the situation of the common people can help us get a better 8 of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,"Ma wrote in the book.
History is a 9 of stories of people. 10 some people became famous for different reasons.it never becomes an excuse to pay no attention to the little people. After all,they are the main part of history.
Passage B
请以你最喜欢的一个地方为题材，写一篇文章，说说该地方的天气、饮食、风景等特点， 并写清楚你游玩的时间 、地点 、经历和感受。
词数为 80 个左右。七年级 Unit 11—Unit 12 基础知识过关+题型演练突 破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. milk [m lk] 挤奶
2. cow[ka ] n. 奶牛， 母牛
3. horse [h s] 马
4. ride [ra d] a horse 骑马
5. feed [fi d] 喂养； 饲养
6. farmer ['fɑ m ] 农民； 农场主
7. quite [kwa t] 相当； 安全
8. anything ['en θ ]任何东西； 任何事物
9. grow [gr ] 种植； 生长； 发育
10. farm [fɑ m] 农场； 务农； 种田
11. pick [p k] 采； 摘
12. excellent ['eks( )l( )nt]极好的； 优秀的
13. countryside ['k ntr sa d] 乡村； 农村
14. yesterday ['jest de ; -d ] 昨天
15. flower ['fla ] 花
16. worry ['w r ] 担心； 担忧
17. luckily ['l k l ] 幸运地； 好运地
18. sun [s n] 太阳
19. museum [mju 'z m] 博物馆
20. fire ['fa ] 火灾
21. painting ['pe nt ] 油画； 绘画
22. exciting [ k'sa t ; ] 使人兴奋的
23. lovely ['l vl ] 可爱的
24. expensive [ k'spens v; ek-] 昂贵的
25. cheap[t i p] 廉价的； 便宜的
26. slow [sl ] 缓慢的； 迟缓的
27. fast [fɑ st] 快地 （的）
28. robot ['r b t] 机器人
29. guide [ga d] 导游； 向导
30. gift [g ft] 礼物； 赠品
31. everything ['evr θ ] 一切； 所有事物
32. interested [' nt( )r st d] 感兴趣的
33. dark [dɑ k] 黑暗的； 昏暗的
34. hear(heard） [h ] 听到； 听见
35. camp [k mp]扎营
36. lake [le k] 湖， 湖泊
37. beach [bi t ] 海滩， 沙滩
38. badminton ['b dm nt( )n] 羽毛球运动
39. sheep [ i p] 羊， 绵羊
40. as [ z; z] 作为， 当做
41. natural['n t ( )r( )l] adj. 自然的
42. butterfly 蝴蝶
43. tired [ta d] 疲倦的
44. stay [ste ] 停留
45. away [ 'we ] 离开
46. mouse [ma s] 老鼠
47. baby ['be b ] 幼小的
48. shout [ a t] 呼叫， 喊叫
49. woof [w f] （狗叫声） 汪汪
50. language ['l gw d ] 语言
51. fly [fla ] 飞
52. kite [ka t] 风筝
词汇变形
53. high [ha ] 高的 （地）
54. ago [ 'g ] 以前
55. India [' nd ] 印度
56. tent [tent] 帐篷
57. moon 月亮
58. surprise [s 'pra z] 惊奇， 惊讶
59. snake [sne k] 蛇
60. scared [ske d] 惊慌的
61. move [mu v] 移动
62. start [stɑ t]开始， 着手
63. jump [d mp] 跳跃
64. wake [we k] 弄醒， 醒
65. into [' nt ; ' nt ] 到 … …里面
66. forest ['f r st] 森林
67. ear [ ] 耳朵
1. feed(v.) 喂养 → fed (过去式) → fed (过去分词)
2. farm(n.) 农场 → farm 农夫 (n.)
3. grow(v.) 种植； 成长 → grew (过去式) → grown (过去分词)
4. sun(n.) 太阳 → sunny 阳关明媚的 (adj.)
5. paint(v.) 粉刷； 画画→ painter 画家 (n.)
6. excite(v.) 使激动； 兴奋 → exciting/excited 激动的 (adj.)
7. love(v.) 喜欢； 热爱→ lovely 可爱的 (adj.)
8. cheap(adj.) 便宜的 → expensive 昂贵的(反义词)
9. slow(adj.) 缓慢的 → slowly (adv.)→ fast (反义词)
10. interest(v.) 兴趣； 对..感兴趣 →interesting 有趣的(adj.)
11. hear(v.) 听说 → hearing 听力 (n.)→ heard(过去式)
12. beach(n.) 沙滩→ beaches (复数)
13. sheep(n.) 绵阳→ sheep (复数)
14. nature(n.) 自然； 本性 → natural 天然的 (adj.)
15. visit(v.) 参观； 拜访 → visitor 游客 (n.)
16. stay(v.) 呆； 停留 → stayed (过去式)
17. mouse(n.) 老鼠 → mice (复数)
18. baby(n.) 婴儿 → babies (复数)
19. fly(v.) 飞 → flew (过去式)→ fies (单三)
20. India（n.） 印度 → Indian 印度的； 印度人 (n.&adj.)
21. surprise(v.) 惊喜； 惊讶→ surprised 感到惊讶的(adj.)→surprising 令人惊讶的 (adj.)
22. start(v.) 开始； 启动 → begin (同义词)
23. wake(v.) 醒来 → woke (过去式)→ awake 醒着的 (adj.)
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问一些问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb around sp 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14. In the countryside 在乡村
15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. sound good 听起来很好
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
20. visit a museum 参观博物馆
21. visit a fire station 参观消防站
22. draw pictures 画画
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24. visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器 人模型
26. gift shop 礼品店
27. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
28. all in all 总得来说
29. be interested in 对…感兴趣
30. be expensive 昂贵的
31. not at all 一点儿也不
32. last weekend 上周末
33. do one ’s homework 做作业
34. go to the cinema 看电影
35. go boating 去划船
36. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
37. go to the beach 去海滩
38. play badminton 打羽毛球
39. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
40. study for the English test 为英语考试学习
41. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛
42. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作
43. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
44. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆
45. over kinds of butterflies 超过多种蝴蝶
46. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于 …
47. living habits 生活习惯
48. be kind of tired 有点儿累
49. stay up 熬夜
50. play with sb 和某人玩
51. lose things 丢东西
52. run away 跑开
53. fly a kite 放风筝
54. as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物
55. take sb to sp 把某人带到某地
56. go camping 去露营
57. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
58. make a fire 生火
59. keep sb warm 使某人保持温暖
60. on the first night 在第一天晚上
61. so that 如此…以至于 …
62. go to sleep 去睡觉
63. get a surprise 吃惊
64. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
65. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
66. climb onto one ’s back 爬到某人背上
67. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫
68. wake …up 把弄醒
69. move into … 移入， 爬进…中
70. a useful lesson 有用的一课
1. 你的学校郊游怎样？好极了！
How was your school trip？It was great！
2. 你去动物园了吗？ 不， 没有 。我去农场了。
Did you go to the zoo？No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. 你看见一些奶牛了吗？ 是的 。我看见了相当多 （的奶牛）
Did you see any cows？ Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. 这些草莓很好吃吗？
Were the strawberries good？
5. 然后导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
6. 总而言之， 这是令人兴奋的一天。
All in all， it was an exciting day .
7. 上周末你是怎么过的？
What did you do last weekend？
8. 你上周末过得怎样？
How was your weekend？
9. 我在自然历史博物馆做导游。
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
10. 他们有一所房子， 里面有 200 多种蝴蝶。
They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.
11. 我很累以至于我很早就入睡了。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early .
12. 我们朝父母大声喊叫以让他们清楚目前的险境。
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
13. 我父亲开始在他们的帐篷里蹦跳起来。
My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.
14. 重要的是不要靠近蛇。
It was important not to go near a snake .
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach and read the morning newspaper. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting
data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day is not enough to be happy. People who have less than two hours of free time a day usually have more stress.It means that they are simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness, according to the research. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy.
I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even increase happiness.
However,spending five or more hours of free time doing nothing can stop happiness. 1.What may make people feel bored during the vacation
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
2.What does the research data show
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
3.What does the underlined word“panacea” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. 出气筒 B.万灵药 C. 白 日梦 D. 出头鸟
4.Which does the writer think is important for happiness
A. Places for vacation. B. A certain sense of joy.
C. An unexpected surprise. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
5.What is the best title for the text
A. What should our vacation be like
B. Why do we need more free time
C. Where can we spend our daily free time
D. How much free time do we need to be happy
答案解析:
一项研究表明，每天不到两个小时的空闲时间会让人压力过大，快乐不起来；每天的空 闲时间超过五个小时会让人缺乏成就感，从而降低快乐感。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过
空闲时间。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"以及第二段第二句“It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expected. ”可知， 无限的自由时间可能会让人在假期中感到无聊。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“collecting data on how they spent their time and how happy they were"可知， 研究数据显示了人们的感受。
3.B 词义猜测题 。 根据第四段最后两句 “ People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy. ”可知，人们完成任务后确实会得到一种快乐感， 因此一天中有 太多的空闲时间会使我们失去成就感和快乐感。由此可推知，拥有大量空闲时间并不一定能 带来幸福。故此处指拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的万灵药，因此 panacea 意为“万灵药 ”。
4. D 细节理解题 。 根据最后一段第一句 “ I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. ”可知， 作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。
5.D 主旨大意题 。通读全文可知， 每天不到两个小时的空闲时间不足以给人带来快乐， 而每天超过五个小时的空闲时间也不一定会让人快乐。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲 时间 。 由此可知， D 项“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐？ ”最适合作本文的标题。
Passage B
David Balogun is a 9-year-old boy from Pennsylvania,US.He attended Reach Cyber Charter School about 3 years ago and graduated from this high school in February,2023. Now he has started classes at Bucks County Community College.
The school recognized him at the end of February as the youngest student to ever attend the school. Balogun said the process from high school to college has been easy for him and he's already completed three courses through the college while he makes plans for the next steps.
Balogun's parents are proud of him,but they say that having such a gifted child can have its challenges.“I had to get outside of the box. He is able to understand a lot of things beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding."said Balogun's mother, Ronya.
"Right now, we're looking at going to universities or Ivy League universities. I'm looking into studying astrophysics( 天 体 物 理 学 ）， chemistry ， artificial intelligence( 人 工 智 能 学 )and engineering，”Balogun said.
The young high school graduate has big goals for himself but his parents want to make sure
the university is a good fit for their young son."Am I going to throw my 9-year-old into Harvard while I'm living in far Pennsylvania No," said Balogun's father, Henry.
Balogun is no doubt a very knowledgeable kid. According to oldest.org,a site that lists some of the youngest high school graduates, Balogun has now become one of the youngest kids to finish high school.
He doesn't plan on stopping though. His next goal is to get his doctorate degree(博士学位) at 13years old.
1.What can we know about Balogun according to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
① Where he comes from.
② When he graduated from high school.
③ Which university he wants to go to next.
④ What courses he is studying at school.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
2.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A. I had to give up my traditional thoughts.
B. I haven't gotten used to learning from him. C.I had no difficulty in understanding my son.
D. I had to help my son do some things that he can't do.
3.1 Balogun wants to learn many subjects EXCEPT .
A. chemistry B. engineering C. history D. astrophysics
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Balogun's parents are very worried about his future.
B. Balogun's parents have different ideas about universities.
C. Balogun has become the youngest college student in the US.
D. Balogun will continue his studies until he gets his doctorate degree. 5.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Art. D. Health.
参考答案：
年仅 9 岁的 David Balogun 如今已经高中毕业， 成为有史以来全美最年轻的高中毕业生 之一， 他正在为自己的大学生活作准备， 他还打算在 13 岁时取得博士学位。
1.A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 前 两 句 “ David Balogun isa 9-year-old boy from Pennsylvania...graduated from this high school in February， 2023. ”可知， Balogun 来自宾夕法 尼亚州， 2023 年 2 月完成了高中学业 。前两段并没有提到 Balogun 接下来想去哪所大学， 也没有提到他现在正在学校里学习什么课程， 故①②符合题意。
2. A 句意理解题。根据画线句前一句可知，Balogun 的父母认为养育 Balogun 这样一个 天赋异禀的孩子是充满挑战的； 再根据画线句后的“He is able to understand a lot of things beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding ”可知， Balogun 的妈妈说 Balogun 能够理解很多超越他年龄的事情，有时甚至超出她的理解。再结合备选项和常识可推知，养 育这样的孩子， 父母也需要转化自己的想法， 故 A 项“我必须摆脱传统思想 ”符合画线句 的意思。
3.C 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “ I'm looking into studying astrophysics, chemistry,artificial intelligence and engineering ”可知，Balogun 正在考虑学习天体物理学、化 学 、人工智能和工程学， 这里并没有提到他想学习历史， 故选 C 项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He doesn't plan on stopping though.His next goal is to get his doctorate degree at 13 years old. ”可知， Balogun 会继续自己的学业， 直到取得博士学位。
5.B 推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了一个 9ud 岁的男孩已经高中毕业，并被大学录取 的故事 。故我们可能在报纸的教育部分读到这篇文章。
Passage C
For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. 1 Just like humans, animals favor one side or the other.
In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. 2 They found that the male cats prefer to use their left paw(爪),while the female cats prefer to use their right paw.
3 It can include eyes, ears, paws,and even tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don't like, their tails go to the left.
Many people believe that polar bears are left- handed.They say they cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up on( 悄 悄 走 近 )a seal,and their left paw will be free to catch it. Scientists,however,disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never
saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. 4 Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left- handed.
5 The next time you see an animal,whether it's your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out which it prefers—left or right.
A. They want to find out which catches the most mice. B. One was to get a piece of delicious fish out of a bottle. C.They also saw no evidence(证据） that they were left-handed. D. However.recent studies have shown that this isn't true. E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. F. Being left-handed or right-handed isn't limited(限定)to arms and legs.
参考答案：
只有人类有左撇子和右撇子之分吗？ 最近的研究表明， 动物也存在这种情况。
1.D 根据上一句可知，长时间以来，科学家们都认为只有人类是左撇子或右撇子；再根 据下一句“Just like humans,animals favor one side or the other. ”可知，和人类一样，动物也有 偏爱的一边 。 由此可知，D 项“然而，最近的研究表明， 事实并非如此 ”可承上启下， 符合 语境。
2.B 根据上一句“They gave them three tasks. ”可知， 科学家们给了它们三个任务， 结 合空后的研究结果可推知， 空处应是对任务的介绍， 故 B 项“其中一项任务是从瓶子中取 得一块美味的鱼肉 ”可承上启下， 符合语境。
3.F 根据下一句“It can include eyes,ears, paws, and even tails. ”可知， It 指代的应是空处 所在句的内容,结合下文举例的狗摇动尾巴的方向可知， F 项“左撇子或右撇子并不仅限于 胳膊和腿 ”可引出下文， 符合语境。
4.C 根据上文可知，科学家们并不赞同这种说法，一些科学家已经观察了北极熊数千个 小时， 他们没有发现熊在捕猎时捂住鼻子 。 由此可知， 空处介绍的也应是科学家们的发现， 故 C 项“他们也没有发现它们是左撇子的证据 ”可承接上文， 符合语境。
5.E 根据下一句可知， 文章最后建议， 下次你看到一个动物， 无论它是你的宠物猫还是 大象，试着弄清楚它喜欢左边还是右边 。结合选项可知，E 项“科学家们仍在了解动物及其 行为 ”可引出下文， 符合语境。
题型突破二： 完形填空
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a typical 1 of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 2 his music.
One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 3 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）, he was very 4 . So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he 5 noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out the of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 6 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical 7 . Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They 8 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 9 he didn’t see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one in the world could understand his music any more. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friends, and then broke his qin and never played it again.
From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to 10 valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
1. A. rule B. part C. example D. character
2. A. forget B. believe C. realize D. understand
3. A. rain B. boat C. instrument D. fish
4. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sad
5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. separately
6. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw
7. A. rule B. talent C. journey D. score
8. A. agreed B. doubted C. minded D. wondered
9. A. if B. so C. but D. because
10. A. describe B. feel C. learn D. believe
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
1. 句意： 他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子 。rule 规则； part 部分； example 例 子；character 性格。根据“Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a typical…of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story. ”可知，此处 是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子 。故选 C。
2. 句意： 不幸的是， 很少有人能听懂他的音乐 。forget 忘记；believe 相信；realize 意识 到；understand 理解 。根据“Zhong understood both ofthem and admired Boya ”可知， 此处没 人能听懂他的音乐 。故选 D。
3. 句意： 在路上， 他遇到了一场大雨， 把船停在河边 。rain 雨； boat 船； instrument 仪 器； fish 鱼 。根据“When the rain stopped ”可知， 遇到了一场大雨 。故选 A。
4. 句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。bored 乏味的；excited 兴奋的；proud 自豪的； sad 悲伤的 。根据“When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery （景色）”“和 So he took out his guqin and began to play. ”可知， 此处他应该非常激动 。故选 B。
5. 句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。.A. suddenly
突然地 B. luckily 幸运地 C. carefully 仔细地 D. separately 单独地从语境知 。故选 A。
6. 句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。sent 寄送；invited 邀请；refused 拒绝；threw 扔 。根据“Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya ”可知， 伯牙邀请他到他的船上。 故选 B。
7. 句意： 钟子期听懂了这两首曲子， 并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能 。rule 规则； talent 才能； journey 旅行；score 分数。根据“Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya ”和“Boya was very excited, and said, ‘Dear friend! Only you can understand my music! ’”可知， 子期钦 佩伯牙的音乐才能 。故选 B。
8. 句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。agreed 同意，约定；doubted 怀疑；minded 介意；wondered 想知道 。根据“ they would meet again in the same place the next year ”可知， 此处表两个人的约定 。故选 A。
9. 句意： 第二年， 伯牙准时到达， 但他没有见到钟子期 。if 如果； so 因此； but 但是；
because 因为 。前后句之间为转折关系， 使用连词but 。故选 C。
10. 句意： 从那时起， 人们用高山流水描述人们之间有价值的友谊 。A. describe 描述
B. feel 感到 C. learn 学习 D. believe 相信 故选 A。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
recent,bottom, custom, collect, when, open, though, record, understand, ancient, gradual, but
When talking about history, some big events or historic figures( 人 物 )may come into our minds.That's also what many history dramas are showing us. However, a 1 Chinese drama, which is named Under the Microscope, turns to the lives of the common people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama 2 with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure the land for a farming family,but only to find the result is different from what's 3 on the land deed( 地 契 ).Following Shuai and his friends' fight to solve the problem,Under the Microscope 4 shows the lives of the common people at the 5 .Many details(细节) in the drama also help us get closer to 6 lives. For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and shows the 7 that the common people enjoyed like datiehua and dragon dance.
The drama was adapted( 改编) from the book with the same name written by Ma Boyong. “ Only learning the situation of the common people can help us get a better 8 of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,"Ma wrote in the book.
History is a 9 of stories of people. 10 some people became famous for different reasons.it never becomes an excuse to pay no attention to the little people. After all,they are the main part of history.
参考答案：
一提到历史，我们脑海中就会浮现出一些重大事件或历史人物，这也是我们在许多历史 剧里看到的内容。然而，近期播出的电视剧《显微镜下的大明》则讲述了明代平民百姓的生 活。
1.recent 此处指最近的一部中国电视剧 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作定语， 修饰名词
短语 Chinese drama.故填 recent。
2.opens 此处指该剧以一个名叫帅家默的年轻人帮助一个农民家庭丈量田地， 却发现结 果与地契上记载的数字不符开篇 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作谓语， 与介词 with 连用， 故 open 符合语境 。open with...意为“ 以......开篇 ”。此处陈述客观事实， 时态应用一般现在 时， 且主语 The drama 为第三人称单数， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 故填 opens。
3.recorded 此处指地契上所记载的数字， record“记录； 记载 ”,符合语境 。分析句子结 构可知，record 与其逻辑主语 what 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 record 的过去分 词 recorded。
4.gradually 此处指《显微镜下的大明》逐渐展示平民百姓的生活 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作状语， 修饰整个句子， 故填 gradual 的副词形式 gradually。
5.bottom 此处指处于社会底层的平民百姓的生活。at the bottom 意为“在底层；在底部 ”， 为固定短语， 故填 bottom。
6.ancient 此处指剧中的很多细节也让我们更加接近古代生活， 故填 ancient。
7.customs 根据空后的 datiehua and dragon dance 可知， 此处指平民百姓所喜爱的风俗。 空后的 datiehua and dragon dance 提示此处应用复数形式，故填 custom 的复数形式 customs。
8. understanding 此处指只有了解平民百姓的处境才能帮助我们更好地了解政府的每一 项命令和法律， 进而了解历史的变化 。根据空前的 a better 可知， 此处应填 understand 的名 词形式 understanding。
9.collection 此处指历史是一本平民故事集。根据空前的 a 可知，此处应填 collect 的名词 形式 collection。
10. Though“有些人由于不同的原因而变得出名 ”与“这永远不能成为不关注小老百姓 的借口 ”构成让步关系， 故填 Though 。单词位于句首， 首字母要大写。
Passage B
请以你最喜欢的一个地方为题材，写一篇文章，说说该地方的天气、饮食、风景等特点， 并写清楚你游玩的时间 、地点 、经历和感受。
词数为 80 个左右。
My Favorite Place: The Serene Coast
My favorite place is the serene coast by my hometown. The weather is warm and balmy, perfect for long walks along the shore. The seafood is fresh and delectable, especially the local oysters. The view is breathtaking, with the azure sea meeting the golden sunset. Last summer, I visited with my family. We swam, fished, and enjoyed the tranquility. It was a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I felt refreshed and rejuvenated, ready to face the world with newfound energy.

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