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2024年高考考前仿真联考三
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the bus stop. B．At the airport. C．At the train station.
2．How much will the man pay for his ticket
A．210 dollars. B．260 dollars. C．470 dollars.
3．What does the man think of the movie
A．Not real enough. B．Total nonsense. C．Almost based on history.
4．What is the woman probably
A．A receptionist. B．A ticket agent. C．A secretary.
5．What’s the man’s suggestion on quitting smoking
A．Making plans.
B．Taking part in a program.
C．Seeking help from experienced people.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How long did the man sleep last night
A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For six hours.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Have a rest.
B．Meet his director.
C．Talk about working problems.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man think of the woman’s description
A．Brief. B．Untrue. C．Excellent.
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．Wedding photographs.
B．Wedding celebrations.
C．Wedding decorations.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On which day will the opening ceremony be held
A．May 19th. B．May 20th. C．May 23rd.
11．How much is the daily entry fee a person
A．15euros. B．20 euros. C．35euros.
12．What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have
A．Beautiful views.
B．Convenient traffic.
C．Accommodation discount.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the boy going to do this summer at first
A．Take a math course. B．Take a job. C．Learn a language.
14．Why do the girl’s parents want her to work
A．To get work experience.
B．To learn to be independent.
C．To afford everything for university.
15．Where did the girl work last summer
A．In a restaurant. B．In a school. C．In a library.
16．What do the two speakers agree about
A．Getting good grades is the most important.
B．Working and studying are both beneficial.
C．Part-time jobs are meaningless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker think of small talk
A．Necessary. B．Embarrassing. C．Exciting.
18．Whom should you make small talk with
A．The person who cares about the weather.
B．The person who knows the art of small talk.
C．The person who makes eye contact with you.
19．Why do English people like to talk about the weather
A．The weather in England is changeable.
B．They are proud of the weather in England.
C．English people like to observe the weather.
20．What keeps small talk going on according to the speaker
A．Praise. B．Eye contact. C．Listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Tours of France 2024
If you’re planning a visit to France, we’ve picked the best tours in France where the experience is built around the things YOU want to see and do.
Loire Valley Bike Tours—the very best way to travel
One of the best ways to visit the castles, vineyards, pretty little villages, historic towns and beautiful gardens of the Loire Valley is on two wheels. .. Loire Brakes guided tour s are relaxing（e-bikes provided）, and you’ll stay in a comfortable and cosy farmhouse and visit the very best of the Loire Valley with local guides Denise and Kevin. A superb slow travel experience for those who like to discover real France and enjoy the most delicious food and wine.
Tours for those who love the authentic（真实性）
Discover southern France—from attractive Carcassonne to the postcard-pretty blooming lovely lavender fields of Provence, as well as Normandy, Bordeaux and Dordogne. On these luxury, small group tours you’ll get to experience France like a local, experience the best cuisine and wine, and discover the beauty and culture of France. www.
Tailor-made tours
Osprey Boutique Travel creates unique and authentic travel experiences. Their tailor-made tours are particularly made to each client’s preferences, based on personally tested experiences and native French special knowledge. With Osprey, expect access to wonderful experiences at famous wineries and Michelin-starred restaurants, creating a lifetime journey. Find out more:
Culture & cookery tours in Provence
Cooking classes with chefs in their homes where you’ll cook authentic French dishes. Shop at fascinating street markets with chefs, and dine at the most delicious restaurants in beautiful towns of Provence on this fully accompanied, small-group, delicious and cultural trip of a lifetime.
21．If you like experiencing slow travel, which place should you visit
A．Normandy. B．Carcassonne.
C．The Loire Valley. D．Towns of Provence.
22．Where can you know more about tailor-made tours
A. B.
C. D．www.
23．Who will be interested in culture & cookery tours in Provence
A．Those who hope to run the restaurants in future.
B．Those who enjoy natural and beautiful scenery.
C．Those who are fond of French romantic culture.
D．Those who want to experience French cooking culture.
B
Ammaar Reshi, 28, has been fascinated by technology since he was a child. One day, when he was experimenting with an AI-powered chatbot, he began to consider how artificial intelligence could be used to create a basic children’s book to give to his friends. Without ever picking up a pen and paper, he created a 12-page picture book.
Just 72 hours later, Reshi self-published his book on Amazon’s digital bookstore. The next day he got the paperback（平装书）, which was made available for free through another Amazon service called KPD.
Reshi said he paid nothing to have the book created and published, although he has already paid for a $30-per-month Midway subscription. Impressed by the speed and results of his project, Reshi shared the experience in a Twitter thread that attracted more than 2,000 comments and 5,800 retweets（转发）.
Reshi stated that he received great feedback（反馈）from users, who lauded his creative work at first. But the next day, the replies were negative. “There was this incredibly passionate reaction,” Reshi said. “At 4 am, I was woken up by my phone ex ploding every two minutes with a new tweet saying things like ‘We hate you’.”
Reshi was taken aback by the outpouring of emotion in response to what was supposed to be a present for some friends’ children. He didn’t realize he had landed in the heart of a much broader argument.
Some artists have expressed concern that AI art generators are stealing their work in response to Reshi’s book. And some artists claim that their work has been used without their permission to train Al picture generators.
“I wouldn’t even call myself an author,” Reshi said. “The AI is essentially the ghostwriter（代笔者）, and the other AI is the illustrator.” But he thought the process was creative.
24．Why did Reshi create the picture book
A．To test his friends.
B．To make some money.
C．To test a computer program.
D．To improve his technical ability.
25．What does the underlined word “lauded” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Improved. B．Studied.
C．Resisted. D．Praised.
26．How did Reshi feel about the artists’ reaction to his creation
A．Worried. B．Shocked.
C．Motivated. D．Ashamed.
27．What can we learn about Reshi from the last paragraph
A．He wants to be a real author.
B．He won’t create another book.
C．He doesn’t mean to upset artists.
D．He worries about AI stealing artists’ work.
C
Most children love stories. Stories are entertaining and fun, but can they be more than just fun Findings from a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw, an assistant professor at the Radboud University, indicate stories in movies can also be meaningful for children.
The researchers contacted children between 4 and 15years old after they watched the Disney film Inside Out. This film takes place mainly in the head of an 11-year-old girl, where her emotions—Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust, personified as different characters—conflict on how to help her best in her new life after her family moves. The story follows the “hero’s journey” —a classical narrative（叙事的）framework, which involves a hero who goes on an adventure, overcomes challenges, and return s changed. So the research team chose this film. When making this film, the film-makers had in-depth discussions with psychologists to make the emotion animation consistent with scientific knowledge.
The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts, including the key question: “Was there a part of the movie you had to think about ” Children looked at stills of important scenes and were invited to explain in their own words what happened. If they liked, they also rewatched scenes of the film.
While watching, children made sense of the feelings, motives and behavior of characters in the film, using their social intelligence skills. They also further developed these skills when they were challenged in making sense of the story. Children also mentioned they appreciated seeing acts of pity, kindness, love and bravery in the film. Just like adults, they were even touched to tears by these qualities.
One of the children in the study even expressed that Joy inspired her to never quit in her own life. The more insights children gained while watching, the more meaningful the story became for them. Altogether, stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom.
28．Why did the research team choose the film Inside Out
A．It focuses on scientific knowledge.
B．It is directed and produced by Disney.
C．It is based on a girl’s emotional journey.
D．It follows a typical story-telling structure.
29．How did the research team draw their conclusion
A．By interviewing children.
B．By conducting experiments.
C．By referring to previous studies.
D．By making comparisons between two groups of children.
30．What were the children asked to do in the study
A．Share their personal favorite stories.
B．Repeat touching scenes of the film.
C．Voice their opinions about the story.
D．Come up with questions on the film.
31．What can be concluded according to the findings
A．Stories in movies can increase children’s survival skills.
B．Stories in movies would help children become mature.
C．Stories in movies would improve children’s social interactions.
D．Stories in movies can make children more intelligent academically.
D
Artificial intelligence（Al）has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming.
Global warming threatens every aspect of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture（水分）in areas close to the equator according to a study. We are already seeing the negative impact of these changed growing conditions on our crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have the money to import food. The result is growing food insecurity. However, agriculture is not just affected by global warming—agriculture is part of a vicious（恶性的）cycle in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. The process of clearing land for agriculture results in widespread deforestation（毁林）and contributes to 40 percent of global methane production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure reforestation—but how What is the path to efficient, environmentally-conscious farming
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision agriculture; they can monitor crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water to use. Furthermore, this technology may help reduce deforestation by allowing humans to grow food in urban areas. It could be especially beneficial for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much of the population lives in cities.
However, AI is far from a silver bullet—it could actually contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may pose some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection, neither of which are always readily available. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI.
Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture.
32．What can we learn about today’s agriculture from paragraph 2
A．It is the main challenge of reforestation.
B．Poorer countries rely on it more than before.
C．It is still dependent on deforestation for more land.
D．It is both a victim and a cause of global warming.
33．Which of the following is consistent with precision agriculture
A．Building farming communities in cities.
B．Abandoning traditional farming methods.
C．Making the most of agricultural resources.
D．Balancing farming with farmers’ everyday lives.
34．Why is it difficult to adopt AI technology in agriculture on a global scale
A．There are technical barriers in developing countries.
B．The relevant technology is still under development.
C．The process of developing Al is difficult.
D．There is no one-size-fits-all AI technology.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The benefits of agricultural AI
B．The future of farming: AI and agriculture
C．A block to environmentally-conscious agriculture
D．Global warming and agriculture: a vicious cycle
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we hold our breath and go underwater, we’ll soon be unable to stand it. 36 However, there’s little chance of catching up with the Sama-Bajau, who can stay underwater with a single breath for quite a long time.
Sama-Bajau is a collective term（集合术语）that refers to several closely related native peoples. The Bajau live on long houseboats or small wooden houses that are built on the sea, close to the shore in Southeast Asia. 37
As they make their living primarily from fishing, they have become exper t free divers（自由潜水者）. Bajau divers have the longest daily diving time without breathing among allhumans. 38 In their free time, the kids help around the house or play on the beach.
It appears that centuries of free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau. According to research, the Bajau’s spleens（脾脏）are much larger than the average people’s on land. 39 Besides, the Bajau have also developed excellent underwater vision.
40 The main cause is massive fishing, which has made it increasingly difficult for the Bajau to make a living and rely on fishing alone. As a consequence, more and more people are leaving the seas, and apparently, it’s only a matter of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
A．Larger spleens can have some weaknesses.
B．Therefore, many older divers are hard of hearing.
C．The difference makes the Bajau quite able to dive underwater.
D．They only go ashore to trade or seek shelter during sea storms.
E．Bajau children master swimming and diving skills at an early age.
F．The existence of this special group of people is threatened nowadays.
G．With free diving training, we can increase the time underwater by a few minutes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to emergencies, children are sometimes unsure what to do. 41 9-year-old Aria Lamen was fully 42 when she faced such an emergency. Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 43 saved her mother’s life. She immediately called her father and then called 911.
However, she has been 44 most for her calmness. On February 2nd, 2023, when Aria was finishing her homework in the dining room, her mother, Caron Lamen, collapsed. “Out of nowhere, I just 45 ... I was on the floor and couldn’t move or feel my entire left side,” said the mother.
“In the ambulance, they 46 to know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that,” said Caron. “Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mother’s phone. I know all that 47 is on her phone; let me 48 it.’” At that moment, all that 49 to Aria was that her mother needed 50 .
Even the police were 51 to hear Aria was so calm on the call. “I’ve taken calls for 30 years,” said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）. “I don’t see most adults do as well as Aria did.”
After getting to 52 about what Aria did, Mayor（市长）Richard Irvin rewarded her for her 53 , “Your courage and calmness made all the 54 . Congratulations, young lady.” Hearing that, the 9-year-old is 55 that she knows what to do in emergencies.
41．A．But B．For C．Or D．So
42．A．disturbed B．inspired C．prepared D．confused
43．A．learning B．thinking C．debating D．recording
44．A．cited B．criticized C．doubted D．appreciated
45．A．showed up B．hung about C．passed out D．broke in
46．A．happened B．declined C．begged D．intended
47．A．impact B．information C．time D．advice
48．A．unlock B．clean C．change D．untie
49．A．responded B．came C．mattered D．belonged
50．A．consideration B．money C．power D．assistance
51．A．frightened B．pleased C．disappointed D．surprised
52．A．dream B．know C．worry D．joke
53．A．bravery B．generosity C．determination D．honesty
54．A．plans B．decisions C．difference D．progress
55．A．sure B．glad C．aware D．afraid
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiyou village in Jianhe county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, is known by many 56 its ancient trees and Miao love songs. With simple folk customs and a forest coverage rate of more than 90 percent, the village is rich in Miao culture, 57 was officially listed in the second group of Chinese 58 （tradition）villages in August 2013．A grand festival 59 （hold）on the second day of the second lunar month—the Bridge Worship Festival. At this time, the ethnic Miao prepare food and wine and perform songs and dances. 60 （walk）into Jiyou village during the festival, one can see villagers 61 （dress）in Miao costumes. Men hold Lusheng and flags, women carry baskets of wine and food and children are wearing new clothes. All converge（汇集）for the “bridge sacrifice” ceremony and celebrate under the leadership of village 62 （elder）. During the day, along with the lilting rhythm of the Lusheng, residents dance 63 （joyful）in the square, while tourists take photos and broadcast live 64 （record）the moment. At nightfall, villagers and tourists light a bonfire in the center of the square. By 65 light of the fire, they savor food and wine and enjoy the general atmosphere of friendship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在你市留学的Joe打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的路线；
2．基本情况介绍；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my nine-year-old younger brother Jeff came home from school earlier than me. When I returned home, I found he was shouting at our mom—who was busy cooking in the kitchen—about the clothes that needed washing.
“Mom, why haven’t you washed my clothes ” he asked, pointing at the dirty clothes he had taken off two days before. “I want to wear them tomorrow,” Jeff added. However, the clothes that he was wearing still looked clean. “Dear, I’ll wash it after cooking,” Mom told Jeff, looking anxious and upset. Without replying, Jeff unhappily went to his bedroom and closed the door, with a long face.
I was shocked about Jeff’s bad behavior towards Mom. How unsympathetic he was! Our washing machine had been out of order for two months. Because our parents were on a tight budget and were too busy, they still didn’t buy a new one. So recently our family had to wash our clothes by hand, which was time-wasting and truly hard work.
Just when I decided to scold（训斥）my little brother, Dad came home from work, and I told him what had happened.
Dad was upset and felt sorry for Mom, knowing how hard she worked all day. She was a saleswoman in a supermarket and did all she could to support our family. Often, Dad tried to help with some of the housework. He didn’t want Mom to have too much burden, knowing her heavy work as a saleswoman. I also tried to spare time to help do housework, sharing some of the family burden. However, Jeff was a lazy and naughty（淘气）boy, who hardly did housework.
Now, our dad decided it was high time to teach him a lesson. “Jeff, come here,” Dad called out. “I’ve some good news for you.” Jeff immediately came and asked excitedly, “What, Dad ” “Your mom and I are too busy recently. Tonight, I want you to wash your own clothes,”Dad smiled. Jeff immediately refused, shaking his head.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Then, you won’t get your pocket money next week. I’m serious,” Dad replied. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling to rinse（漂洗）the clothes, realizing the work wasn’t easy at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年高考考前仿真联考三
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C C C B B A C A B B C C B A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A A C B D C D B C D A C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C A B G D E C F A C B D C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A C D D B A C B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年法国几个最佳的旅行，包括旅行特色等。
21．C。细节理解题。根据 Loire Valley Bike Tours-the very best way to travel部分中的“A superb slow travel experience for those who like to discover real France and enjoy the most delicious food and wine.”可知，对于那些喜欢发现真正的法国，享受最美味的食物和葡萄酒的人来说，这是一个极好的慢旅行体验。而这个慢旅行体验是在Loire Valley，故选C.
22．B．细节理解题。根据Tailor-made tours部分中的“Find out more: ”可知，该题选B.
23．D．推理判断题。根据Culture & cookery tours in Provence 部分中的“Cooking classes with chefs in their homes where you’ll cook authentic French dishes.”以及“…small-group, delicious and cultural trip of a lifetime.”可知,对法国饮食文化感兴趣的人们会对该旅行感兴趣。故选D.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能技术创作了一本儿童书，不料却引发了争议。
24．C。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…when he was experimenting with an Al-powered chabot, he began to consider how artificial intelligence could be used to create a basic children’s book to give to his friends."可知，Reshi 创作图画书是为了检测一个人工智能聊天机器人。
25．D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“But the next day, the replies were negative.”可知，起先人们“称赞”Reshi的创造性成果，但后来，人们对其评论都是负面的。
26．B。推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，Reshi对艺术家们的反应感到很吃惊。
27．C。推理判断题。根据第六段中提到的艺术家们的担忧以及最后一段中Reshi所说的话“I wouldn’t even call myself an author"“The Al is essentially the ghostwriter（代笔者）, and the other Al is the illustrator.”可知，Reshi无意惹恼艺术家们。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看电影故事对孩子的积极作用。
28．D．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The story follows the ‘hero’s journey’—a classical narrative（叙事的）framework, which involves a hero who goes on an adventure, overcomes challenges, and returns changed. So the research team chose this film.”可知，研究人员选择这部电影是因为该电影采用了一种经典的叙事结构。
29．A．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The researchers contacted children between 4 and 15years old after they watched the Disney film Inside Out.”和第三段中的“The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts”可知，研究人员是通过采访的方式得出结论的。
30．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts, including the key question: ‘Was there a part of the movie you had to think about ’”可知，孩子们需要发表自己对电影的看法。
31．B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Altogether, stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom.“可知，研究发现，电影故事能加速孩子们思想的成熟。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。农业人工智能技术有潜力应对全球变暖对农业造成的负面影响，但各国在开发这项技术前需考虑数据处理成本和环境后果。
32．D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农业受到全球变暖的影响，导致部分地区农产品产量降低而同时农耕造成的森林砍伐和甲烷排放等后果加剧了全球变暖；由此可知，农业既是全球变暖的受害者，也是全球变暖的原因。
33．C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，精准农业利用人工智能技术监测作物湿度、土壤成分和温度等信息，帮助农民更好地照料作物和更准确地确定合适的用水量，从而增加产量。由此推知，这种模式不会造成农业用水等资源的浪费，也就是说，精准农业意味着充分利用农业资源。
34．A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，若想在农业领域内普遍地应用人工智能技术，各个国家需要在该领域拥有能够成功使用该技术并能成功使用互联网的专家，而发展中国家无法实现这些条件。由此推知，发展中国家在技术上的障碍导致全球范围内在农业领域应用人工智能技术难以实现。
35．B。标题归纳题。第一段为文章主旨段，点明了人工智能有潜力开发更高效的农业方法，以应对全球变暖。由此可见，文章要说明的是关于未来的农耕。再根据下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能技术和农业的关系，包括优缺点，故B项为最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于世代生活在海上的巴瑶族人的有关情况：他们懂得极限潜水但其生存也面临着一些困境。
36．G。根据空后的“However, there’s little chance of catching up with the Sama-Bajau, who can stay underwater with a single breath for quite a long time.”可知，空白处所填内容与空后内容构成转折关系，故G项“通过自由潜水训练，我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间。”符合语境。
37．D。根据空前的“The Bajau live on long houseboats or small wooden houses that are built on the sea, close to the shore in Southeast Asia.”可知，空白处所填内容应继续介绍巴瑶族人的生活方式，故D项“他们只在交易或躲避海上风暴时才上岸。”与空前内容相呼应，符合语境。
38．E。根据空后的“In their free time, the kids help around the house or play on the beach.”可知，此处应介绍关于巴瑶族孩子的情况，故E项“巴瑶族儿童在很小的时候就掌握了游泳和潜水的技能。”符合语境。
39．C。根据空前的“…have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau. According to research, the Bajau’s spleens（脾脏）are much larger than the average people’s on land.”可知，C项“这种差异使巴瑶族人有极强的潜水能力。”与空前内容相呼应，进一步解释了这种差异的影响。
40．F。根据后文“As a consequence, more and more people are leaving the seas, and apparently, it’s only a matter of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.”可知，该段描述的是巴瑶族人面临的困境，故F项“现在这个特殊人群的生存受到了威胁。”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个9岁的小女孩在母亲出意外时能冷静地求助，从而使母亲得到了及时的救治。
41．A。句意：但是九岁的Aria Lamen在面对这样的紧急情况时做好了充分的准备。根据文章首句及后文的“Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 43 saved her mother’s life. She immediately called her father and then called 911.”可知，此处是转折关系。
42．C．参考上题解析。
43．B。根据后文“She immediately called her father and then called 911.”可知，此处指Aria敏捷的思维。
44．D。根据空后的“most for her calmness”可知，Aria最受赞赏的是她的冷静。
45．C。根据上一句中的“collapsed”可知，Caron当时无故晕倒了。
46．D.根据后文可知，在救护车上，医生想知道Caron的过敏史和药物服用史等情况。
47．B．根据前文的“know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that”可知，此处指关于Aria母亲过敏史等的信息。
48.A.承接前文，Aria要解锁她母亲的手机来查询信息。
49．C。根据语境可知，那一刻对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。
50．D。参考上题解析。
51．D。根据后文的“‘I’ve taken calls for 30 years,’ said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）.’I don’t see most adults do as well as Aria did.”“可知，Tracie Whalen 在电话中听到Aria如此沉着冷静而感到很惊讶。
52．B。根据空后内容可知，市长在了解了Aria所做的事情后，为她的勇敢而奖赏了她。
53．A。根据空后的“Your courage and calmness”可知,此处指Aria表现得很勇敢。
54．C。根据前文可知，Aria的勇气和冷静起了重要的作用，使她的母亲得到了救治。
55．B。根据语境可知，自己的所作所为在紧急情况时能派上用场，Aria非常高兴。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。黔东南苗族侗族自治州剑河县的基估村以其古老的树木和苗族情歌而闻名。本文介绍了当地的一个盛大的节日——祭桥节。
56．for，考查介词。be known for“因……而闻名”。
57．which/and。考查定语从句或连词。此处是which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village , which 在从句中作逻辑主语，指代the village；也可以填连词and，连接并列谓语。
58．traditional。考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词 villages。
59．is held.考查动词时态和语态。所填词与句子主语A grand festival之间是动宾关系，因此此处应该用被动语态；该句交代这是一个延续至今的，每年一度的活动，因此应该用一般现在时。
60．Walking。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作时间状语。
61．dressed。考查非谓语动词，be dressed in“穿着”，此处为sec后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语,因此直接用过去分词作宾补。
62．elders。考查名词复数。elder在此处用作可数名词。结合常识可知，此处应该用复数名词，因为带领村民活动的显然不止一位老人。
63．joyfully，考查副词。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词dance。
64．to record，考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
65．the。考查冠词。by the light of the fire“在火光的照耀下”。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Joe,
I’m writing to recommend Rabbit Hill, a hiking route, to you and your friends.
Located in the south-east of our city, the hill looks like a lovely rabbit seen from the sky. Surrounding the hill are a greenway and a bike lane, measuring about ten kilometers in length. Walking along the lane, you’ll find lines of plants including bamboos and trees, among which are various flowers blossoming in different seasons, never failing to offer the walkers picturesque scenery.
If you decide to hike there, remember to wear comfortable shoes. Wish you a pleasant walking!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
“Then, you won’t get your pocket money next week. I’m serious,” Dad replied. Annoyed, Jeff finally said, “All right. Anyway, washing clothes is a piece of cake.” “Sure,” I said, knowing he’d soon regret his words. Then, Jeff began his washing work. Since he had seen us washing clothes by hand several times, he knew the steps. After adding many drops of laundry detergent, he used his hands to wash the clothes and said it was truly easy. However, when he began rinsing the clothes, he met a challenge. After he rinsed the clothes several times, the water still looked dirty, having lots of bubbles.
At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling to rinse（漂洗）the clothes, realizing the work wasn’t easy at all. “Do you still think washing the clothes a piece of cake ” Dad asked. Jeff shook his head, embarrassed. Then, I helped him finish the remaining work of rinsing and drying. After that, inspired by me and Dad, Jeff shamefully apologized to Mom for previously shouting at her. Mom smiled at us, glad about Jeff’s change. After that day, we continued to encourage Jeff to do housework. Now, he loved doing it; we were proud he grew to be an understanding kid.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Do you have everything with you
M: I think so. I have my passport, my ticket and suitcase.
W: Then you can go check in.
Text 2
W: If you want a soft sleeper, it will cost you 470 dollars. If you want a hard seat, it will only cost 210 dollars. That will save you 260 dollars.
M: I can’t possibly travel on a hard seat for 10 hours. It will be too uncomfortable.
Text 3
W: Well, it’s an amazing film.
M: They get all the details right, well, almost. They must have done much research into the real history.
Text 4
W: Mr. Smith, the Sun Company just called to delay the meeting until tomorrow afternoon because the flight was influenced by the foggy day.
M: OK. Please arrange my schedule again.
Text 5
M: Have you made any New Year’s plans
W: Sure. I’m going to give up smoking.
M: Why don’t you take part in a program that helps people stop smoking
Text 6
W: What’s wrong with your eyes They look so red.
M: I didn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning and then I woke up at six.
W: What kept you awake
M: My neighbors had a party last night and they were really noisy.
W: Then who woke you up so early
M: My father and my brother. They talked about their working problems aloud in the living room.
W: I advise you to have a short sleep now. You will have a meeting with our director this afternoon.
Text 7
M: So Lesley, show us how you would describe your product.
W: My product is called Mr. Mrs. Photo. Your wedding day is one of the most important days of your life, and many people will go to your party! Make sure your wedding photographs are the best.
M: Hmmm. Nice!
W: Its design is modern. It is made only from high-quality materials, and it is beautifully decorated.
M: Okay, not bad.
W: Bring a touch of personality to your home or office! Order now!
M: I like your product a lot. And I like the way you sell it.
Text 8
M: Peggy, I’m coming to Finland!
W: Great! I can’t wait to see you!
M: Yeah. The Students’ Games in Tampere still will start on May 19th as you told me before, right
W: They’ve cut the program by a day, so it will begin on the 20th and end on the 23rd. It’s the 80th anniversary of Finnish Students’ Games, so the opening ceremony on the first evening is going to be wonderful!
M: I see. How much is the entry fe e for the Games
W: This year it has gone up from 15to 20 euros a day per person.
M: Okay. Can you recommend a hotel
W: Well, Tampere is quite a big city, so there are a lot of hotels. The Homeland Hotel will be convenient if you come by train. You can enjoy the city’s beautiful scenery from it. For the Hermica, it’s offering a discount to the guests who will watch the Games. It’s a very nice hotel.
M: I see. Thanks. Peggy, you’ve been a great help.
Text 9
M: How have you been, Mary
W: I’m looking for a summer job. How about you
M: I’ll be too busy to work. I plan to take a couple of language courses this summer.
W: Well, I’m taking a math course in the evening. But that won’t stop me from getting a job.
M: Don’t you want to have a good rest before your senior year
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to save money for the cost of going to university.
M: Why Won’t your parents help with your university expenses
W: They’ll contribute, of course. But they told me they won’t pay for everything. They said I should learn to pay for myself.
M: They’re right, I guess. You’ll also get working experience.
W: Hey. I did learn a lot in a fast-food restaurant last summer.
M: Wow, that sounds great. My dream part-time job is to be a librarian in a library.
W: I think you could have a try.
M: I’m afraid not. My parents just want me to get top grades.
W: Not really, working and studying can both help you make your dream come true.
M: Yeah, I think you are right. I can also learn something from working. Maybe I should have a try.
Text 10
Starting a conversation with a stranger, though, is often uncomfortable and can be a little scary. Yet as you go through life, you’re sure to encounter strangers in many different situations. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. At those times, communicating with others can overcome your fear and lead to more chances. Now we can help you to learn the art of small talk.
When you walk up to a group, notice anyone trying to make eye contact with you. This is often a sign that the person is interested in talking to you. Begin by introducing yourself. Then, according to author Kio Stark, you should begin with one of three topics. Talk about yourself, the other person or something you can both observe, like the weather. In England, people like to talk about the weather, because the weather there changes very often.
If you want to keep the conversation going, you’d better say things like “Your tic looks nice” and “Your dress looks fantastic”. In response, the listener would talk about where he bought the tie or how she chose the dress and the conversation can go on and on. If one topic is discovered, the conversation usually begins to flow more naturally, often resulting in deeper discussion.

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