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成都石室中学2023—2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（一）
英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman go to see her dentist
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. Who made Mike love skateboarding
A. Catherine. B. John. C. Lucy.
3. What will the headmaster do at 9:00 a.m.
A. Meet the new students. B. Prepare for his speech. C. Leave the school library.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A Thai restaurant. B. A grocery store. C. A job change.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To have a reservation. B. To make a complaint. C. To cancel the event.
7. What are the kids doing
A. Looking for Florence. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Sitting in the seats.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. How long did the man work as a delivery man
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.
9. What can be inferred about the man
A. He worked for Mrs. Paula. B. He is still in university. C. He needs the job badly.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. How does the woman feel
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Curious.
11. What did the speakers do last month
A. They had a dinner party. B. They learnt how to cook. C. They sold their old house.
12. What does the man promise to do
A. Send out invitations. B. Make a meal plan. C. Shop on Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What does the woman think of the local train
A. Crowded. B. Cheap. C. Fast.
14. What kind of train is the man most curious about
A. The local train. B. The express train. C. The through train.
15. What type of seat does the man choose
A. Coach. B. Business class. C. First class.
16. In which city is the man now
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Washington.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What do we know about FLVS
A. It is a public school. B. Its teachers are virtual. C. It’s USA’s largest school.
18. What can we say about the courses offered by FLVS
A. Cheap. B. Flexible. C. Academic.
19. How many options are there to take the courses at FLVS
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What should he do if Tom wants to attend FLVS as a home-school student
A. Prove he’s 18. B. Pass an exam online. C. Get parents’ permission.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
You might know what to do if a human needs first aid, but what if your dog gets a bite or your cat eats something poisonous Dr. Liam Donaldson, clinical director at Greencross Vet(兽医) Hospital at the University of Melbourne, says it’s important that pet owners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips for dealing with common accidents and injuries.
Cuts & wounds
You don’t need to worry about disinfecting the injury site, but you do need to stop the bleeding, says Dr. Donaldson. “If there’s uncontrollable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once you have applied pressure to reduce bleeding, take your pet immediately to a vet for assessment.” he advises.
Snake bites
Snakes have very small teeth, so their bite marks can be difficult to spot — and you might not see the bite happen. But if your pet shows signs of snake bite poisoning — sudden weakness and collapse, dilated pupils, vomiting, paralysis and shaking or twitching of muscles — get them to a vet without delay.
Tick bites
It’s a good idea to have a pair of tick-removal tweezers(镊子) on hand in case you need to remove a tick from your pet. “There’s often a lot of concern about whether you have to get all of the tick or not, but as long as you get the body of the tick off, generally the head will just remove itself over time,” says Dr. Donaldson. He recommends keeping the tick so that if your pet becomes ill, your vet can identify whether they were bitten by a paralysis tick (the type that can be deadly).
Poisoning
Cats eating ivy and dogs eating sago palm or macadamia nuts are some of the most common poisonings Dr. Donaldson sees. “If it’s a macadamia nut, I would just keep a very close eye on them. If they start to show any gastrointestinal signs — if they go off their food, if they become sore in any of their legs — get them checked over by a vet,” he says. “If it was lilies or sago palm, I would recommend getting them to a vet, even if they’re not showing signs of illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening.”
21. If your pet dog gets seriously injured, what is the best solution
A. To seek medical assistance. B. To disinfect the injury site.
C. To apply pressure to reduce bleeding. D. To use a T-shirt to stop bleeding.
22. A cat or dog should be sent to hospital immediately it eats _________.
A. Ivy. B. Sago palm. C. A macadamia nut. D. A common poisoning.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A medical journal. B. A biology textbook. C. A hospital advertisement. D. An animal care guide.
B
At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch-high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m. on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40-to-50-mile-per-hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain. Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about.” Ben said.
24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “tricky” in paragraph 1
A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Tough. D. Smooth.
25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben
A. To prove nothing is impossible. B. To record a special experience.
C. To promote their friendship. D. To assist in Ben’s application.
26. What does paragraph 3 focus on
A. The difficulties in the climb. B. The climbing route.
C. The terrible weather. D. The unexpected incident.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ben’s story
A. Puzzling. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Frightening.
C
Back in 2019, three Chinese paleontologists were playfighting during a break from working in the Chongqing Province, China. One was kung-fu kicked ( https: / / phys.org / news / 2022-09-kung-fu-world-oldest-fish-fossils.html ) into a huge rock, causing piles of broken stones to tumble down and exposing an opening in the rock face. Inside, a very impressive fossil lay undisturbed, preserved for millions of years.
The fossil was a jawed fish, some 439 million years old, and the findings from the Chongqing site, along with other fossil findings in nearby Guizhou province, have excited the science world, as they are 11 million years older than any fish fossil found before.
It is a significant discovery because paleontologists have suspected that jaws(下颚) evolved some 450 million years ago in species living in water, but there had yet to be any fossils that supported this theory. The oldest fossils with jaws found were 439 million years old. In this discovery, though, there was a new species of ancestral shark that was 439 million years old, with a complete jaw. The “spiny shark” suggests that the jawed fish emerged many years earlier than previously assumed.
“All these things are still like dreams,” said ( https: / / www. / articles / 40214 / 20220929 / sharks-fossil-china-sheds-light-human-evolution.htm ) Zhu Min, who led the research teams that recently published four papers on the discoveries, “Today we are staring at complete early Silurian fishes, 11 million years earlier than the previous oldest finds. These are both the most exciting as well as the most challenging fossils I have had the privilege to work on.”
China has been the site of numerous discoveries in recent years, including fossils of feathered dinosaurs, as well as the oldest known animals on Earth. “The discovery of the Chongqing site is indeed an unbelievable miracle of fossil hunting,” Zhu added, “Suddenly we realized we had found a fossil site of exceptional preservation. We are now close to the core of understanding the fishy tree of early jawed vertebrates(颌类脊椎动物).”
28. How was the fossil discovered by the Chinese paleontologists
A. When they were having fun. B. When they were practicing kung fu.
C. When they were fighting. D. When they were working.
29. What does the underlined word “undisturbed” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Incomplete. B. Unchanged. C. Uninterrupted. D. Indifferent.
30. Why is this jawed fish fossil very important
A. Because it has excited the scientific community. B. Because its jaws evolved 450 million years.
C. Because it has provided evidence for previous theory. D. Because it is a new species of a certain shark.
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To report a breakthrough and significance in research.
B. To inform people of fossilized fishes recently found.
C. To show how the jaws of fish evolved millions of years ago.
D. To stress the significance of jaws for early animals.
D
Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy pair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child’s emotional intelligence.
Companies showed off their products last week at New York’s Jacob Javitz Convention Center. PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things, Edison Durán directs the company that makes PleIQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, PleIQ has children act as a teacher or guide to a companion character.
On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism(自闭症). “The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.”
At the EQtainment stand, sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company’s toys. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence.” he said. Erickson showed off a board game called “Q’s Race to the Top. He said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. “The biggest thing is her talking. And that’s the key of all this — getting her feelings expressed out. Like, ‘Hey, what does it feel like to be sad Or how does it feel like to be happy ’”
It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.
32. How does PleIQ instruct children to learn
A. By playing the role of a companion. B. By giving direct guidance.
C. By taking photos with a camera. D. By presenting visual images.
33. What can be inferred about Woobo from paragraph 3
A. It is programmed to replace teachers. B. It may be good company for kids.
C. It can get started automatically. D. It is intended to design games.
34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys
A. They are quite easy to operate. B. They can teach children numbers.
C. They help kids express themselves well. D. They can show their emotions clearly.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Toys help to build emotional intelligence B. Educational toys sell well in the Toy Fair
C. Toymakers are making profits in education D. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to better survive in the world filled with challenges, we ourselves need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this. Wisdom provides us with perspectives and calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some effective strategies that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble enough, you will always get to experience something new.
Meanwhile, you’re supposed to be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.
What if you lack self-discipline or need timely guidance Maybe the best way is to have wise people as your mentors(导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, and then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A. Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world
B. Change your routine and see where life takes you.
C. Therefore, you can ask them to supervise you or imitate their mindset.
D. Try surfing the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E. Sometimes we can benefit a lot from being open to diverse perspectives.
F. By spending more time with them, there will be more transfer of knowledge to you.
G. Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 41 through my brain as wooden hangers(衣架) moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new state; first 42 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.
It wasn’t insecurity that drove me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. 43 moving does something to a child’s development — I 44 to make reliable friends. But this time dad’s company 45 my starting and finishing high school in the same place, which meant no instant do-overs when I pack up and leave again. Thus, this time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a perfect patterned 46 after raiding(扫荡) my closet. I felt rather 47 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same dress as I did. I kept my head down and 48 to my seat, but the first day meant 49 in front of the class, and soon enough it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 50 adding she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been dreading from the moment I walked in, all the 51 that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly 52 . The students raised their heads as I shared my story. My smile 53 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous worries about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 54 with my first teacher, which would last for the coming years.
This incident 55 me that high school is the time to have fun, work hard, and create 56 , not worry about the 57 details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent 58 my speech were really not worth it. 59 my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz’s great sense of 60 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
41. A. raced B. broke C. forced D. wandered
42. A. experiences B. impressions C. comments D. expectations
43. A. Random B. Permanent C. Regular D. Frequent
44. A. managed B. struggled C. refused D. agreed
45. A. ensured B. admitted C. rejected D. questioned
46. A. shirt B. uniform C. dress D. skirt
47. A. nervous B. doubtful C. competent D. confident
48. A. crawled B. dragged C. elbowed D. tiptoed
49. A. introductions B. performances C. lectures D. debates
50. A. hesitantly B. carefully C. honestly D. jokingly
51. A. sympathy B. thrill C. anxiety D. jealousy
52. A. took off B. melted away C. passed down D. carried on
53. A. froze B. faded C. grew D. generated
54. A. connection B. adjustment C. agreement D. negotiation
55. A. advised B. reminded C. informed D. revealed
56. A. images B. senses C. memories D. choices
57. A. unimportant B. complex C. accurate D. vital
58. A. doubting B. considering C. fearing D. regretting
59. A. Until B. Since C. While D. If
60. A. morality B. honor C. pride D. style
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, 61 (award) by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
62 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance 63 (work) at the Mogao Caves, a place 64 had long been on her list of sites to explore. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 65 (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals(壁画), and do 66 they could to protect and restore them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. 67 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 68 (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan learnt about computer technology 69 chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.
After over 30 years of 70 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of all the instructive proverb, the one I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way”, what has a special meaning for me. When I was a freshman in high school, I had great difficulty adapt to the teaching methods of my new teachers. During the very first term, I was such poor in my study that it seemed unlikely for me to catch on with my classmates. Luckily, every time I lost my heart, my English teacher would encourage me, always saying, “A little more effort, or you will make it.”
Thanks to his supportive words, I adjust my attitude and devoted much effort to study. A year later, I became a top student in my class. Since then, I have learned that nothing is impossible to willing heart. As long as we keep trying, we’ll definite succeed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了一场为山区留守儿童募捐的义卖活动。请你以“An act of love”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：charity sale义卖 stay-at-home children留守儿童
成都石室中学2023—2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解
1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 ABD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 ABCA 32-35 DBCA
第二节
36-40 AEDFG
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABDBA 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 CBCAB 56-60 CACCD
第二节 语法填空
61. was awarded 62. Called 63. to work 64. that/which pletely
66. what/whatever 67. The 68. causing 69. by 70. exploration
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Of all the instructive proverb, the one I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way”, what has a special
proverbs which
meaning for me. When I was a freshman in high school, I had great difficulty adapt to the teaching methods of my new
adapting
teachers. During the very first term, I was such poor in my study that it seemed unlikely for me to catch on with my
so up
classmates. Luckily, every time I lost my heart, my English teacher would encourage me, always saying, “A little more effort, or you will make it.”
and
Thanks to his supportive words, I adjust my attitude and devoted much effort to study. A year later, I became a top
adjusted
student in my class. Since then, I have learned that nothing is impossible to∧willing heart. As long as we keep trying,
a
we’ll definite succeed.
definitely
第二节 书面表达
A suggested version:
An act of love
Last Friday, our school hosted a charity sale, which was aimed at raising money for the stay-at-home children in remote mountainous areas.
As arranged, the charity sale started at 12:30 on the playground and lasted for nearly four hours, drawing a great number of teachers and students to participate. They were willing to contribute to the activity by either donating their personal stuff or buying something from the sale, a second-hand book, a newly-bought item or even a DIY product.
In my opinion, this charity sale was a great success. For one thing, with our joint efforts, we managed to raise a great amount of money to help those needy kids. For another, the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our fellow classmates will inspire more people to care and continue this act of love.
What a wonderful experience! More activities like this are expected.
评分标准：开头2分；活动8分；感受8分；结尾：2分；卷面5分
成都石室中学2023—2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（一）
答案详解
第一部分 听力理解
1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AABBC
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
M: We need to buy something for Mary’s new baby. We can go to the baby shops after work today.
W: I can’t today. I have an appointment with the dentist. How about tomorrow
M: it’s Saturday, so we have plenty of time.
(Text 2)
M: Are you enjoying this beautiful Saturday, Catherine
W: Of course. I love weekends. I often go out with my friend Lucy at weekends. How long have you been skateboarding, Mike
M: Three years ago. My brother John got me into it. I didn’t like it at first but now I enjoy it.
(Text 3)
M: I’m a new student here. Can you please tell me a bit about the program at this school
W: Sure. It starts at 9;00 a. m. when the new students will gather in the school library to listen to the headmaster’s speech.
(Text 4)
M: I’ve quit my job as a waiter at the Thai restaurant.
W: Oh So what will you do
M: I am thinking of looking for a different type of job, maybe something in a store.
W: That could be a good change.
(Text 5)
W: Mr. Vincent, I have got a problem here; you see, last night while you were enjoying your party with your friends, I couldn’t sleep at all.
M: I can’t tell you how sorry I am! I just don’t know what to say!
W: Never mind! Next time try to finish the party before 10 pm.
第二节
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me, are you in charge of this event
M: I am. My name is Michael Jensen.
W. Well, George Florence. I have a reservation.
M. Oh, let’s see. Florence, uh, yes, here you go. Miss Florence, we have a seat reserved right in front of you.
W: Yeah, unfortunately those aren’t available. Look, the kids over there
M: I see. I’ll handle it. Follow me.
W: Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: Well, Mr. Vincent, for this job you need to know about marketing.
M: No problem. I’ve had many courses in marketing.
W. Tell me about your past work experience.
M: Well, I worked for 6 months delivering pizzas when I was in university.
W: Good. But for this job. you will need to know about marketing. Tell me about your experience in business.
M: When I studied at the university, I worked part time as a sales clerk for one year.
W: So you have experience in sales.
M: Yes. I also worked for two years in a chemical company in town in the marketing department.
W: Did you enjoy that job
M: Yes.
W. Well, if you work here, I will be your employer. I’m sure you will enjoy working here also.
M: Thanks a lot, Mrs. Paula. I promise to be the best employee you have.
(Text 8)
W. It’s our house warming party next Saturday. You haven’t forgotten, have you
M: No, of course I haven’t. But you seem uneasy about it, why
W: You know we invited many people and I don’t know what to cook.
M. I’ll call Pat. Maybe she can help and of course I can lend a hand.
W: Can you really
M: Why not I did it last month if you remember when Dave, William and Janet came round.
W: Yeah. I think you are a much better cook than I am. There are so many things to think about.
M: I’ll help you plan the meal and we’ll make a list of things we need.
W: Thanks. Will you get the shopping
M. Yes, of course.
W: So do it on Friday evening not Saturday.
M; Fine. I’ll get the cookery books and we’ll decide what to make right now.
(Text 9)
W: Well, we have several trains available, including the express train, the local train and the through train.
M: What are the differences among them
W: The express train is faster and has some stops. but expensive. The local train makes more stops, but is cheap and often crowded.
M: How about the through train I first heard about it.
W: Well, it refers to a train usually making fewer stops on which passengers may travel to a scheduled destination without changing to another train. It’s of course expensive.
M: Okay, I see. Do they have different sitting options
W: Yes. They do, including coach and first class and business class. First class and business
class include meals and other things, like power outlets at every seat.
M: How long does it take to reach New York if I take the local train
W: About 18 hours from here.
M: OK. I’d like to buy a one-way ticket to New York, first class. Then after the meeting there,
I’ll go to Washington to see my friend.
W: What time of day would you like to leave
M: I’d like to leave in the morning.
W: OK. There’s one that leaves Chicago at 8:00 a.m.
M: Sounds great.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, everyone. Today, let’s learn something about an online school called Florida Virtual School, FLVS for short. It’s America’s first and largest online public school and provides educational options that are obviously different than most traditional schools. Our programs are free our teachers are real, the coursework is real and the grades the students have are also real. Everything is online, so students can work according to their own schedule, studying from any place and at any pace. Actually, students have these options at FLVS. They can sign up for a few online courses while still attending a traditional school, or study online as a home-school student or even attend our FLVS Full Time, which is a public school that operates on a traditional 180-day school year. Students will be offered the certificates after passing the exam. When you’re ready to sign up, complete the sign-up process. If you’re a home-school student, your parents must approve the registration. Mark Spinser, the school director, says, “Finding the right online school can broaden a student’s educational possibilities.”
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解A
21-23 ABD
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救的相关知识。
21. A细节理解题。根据“Once you have applied pressure to reduce bleeding, take your pet immediately to a vet for assessment”可知，在受重伤的时候，最佳方案仍是寻求兽医帮助，故选A。
22. B细节理解题。根据全文最后一句话“If it was lilies or sago palm, I would recommend getting them to a vet, even if they’re not showing signs of illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening.”可知，只要食入sago palm不论有无症状，都应该及时送医，故选B。
23. D体裁判断题。根据第一段及小标题可知，全文是介绍宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救，据此推测该文应该是来源于动物关爱指南，故选D。
阅读理解B
24-27 CDAB
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名英国青年穿高跟鞋爬山，历经艰辛后成功登顶的故事。
24. C 词义推测题。从上一句“Ben Nevis is definitely not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb.”以及But其后的内容可知，此行颇为艰难，故选C。
25. D 细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句“serve as his application project”可知，故选D。
26. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段对shoes和weather的描述可知，攀爬难度系数不小，故选A。
27. B 推理判断题。从攀爬的过程及目的可知，虽困难重重，但Ben却迎难而上并成功登顶，并为无鞋可穿的孩子们筹得善款，是个鼓舞人心的积极故事，故选B。
阅读理解C
28-31 ABCA
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三名中国古生物学家发现了一条古鱼化石，经过进一步研究证明了大约4.5亿年前，生活在水中的物种进化出了颌骨(下颚)的猜想是正确的，在其研究领域具有重要的意义。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段“three Chinese paleontologists were playfighting during a break from working in the Chongqing Province, China”可知，他们是在工作之余打闹时发现的化石，故选A。
29. B词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句“Inside, a very impressive fossil lay undisturbed, preserved for millions of years.”可知，化石是躺在地上，被保存了数百万年之久(未被动过)，故选B。
30. C推理判断题。由第三段“but there had yet to be any fossils that supported this theory”可知，虽然科学家之前怀疑大约4.5亿年前，生活在水中的物种进化出了颌骨(下颚)，但迄今为止还没有任何化石支持这一理论，所以该鱼化石的发现非常重要，故选C。
31. A主旨大意题。本文从第一段引出化石的发现，随后介绍了其在研究领域具有重要的突破性，故选A。
阅读理解D
32-35 DBCA
本文是一篇说明文，介绍新兴智能玩具在全球玩具大会上的亮相，并对其不同功能予以说明。
32. D 细节理解题。从第二段“virtual images”可知，故选D。
33. B 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“he thinks of this as a companion”可知，故选B。
34. C 推理判断题。从第四段“getting her feelings expressed out”可知，故选C。
35. A 主旨大意题。全文简介玩具大会的展出品及其性能功能，从最后一段可知，此类玩具的功能就是提升emotional intelligence，故选A。
第二节
36-40 AEDFG
本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
A根据前文，作者提出话题“we need to be wise”。后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspectives when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. ”(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)可知，这里是在说智慧带来的好处。所以A项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world ”起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
E本空位于段首，是该段落的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on ... .”可知，your perspective，a judgement-free space for ideas是关键词，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“...being open to diverse perspectives”符合文意，故选E。
D根据上文“...be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.”以及后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems ...”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的一些具体方式，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应，故选D。
F该空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“...the best way is to have wise people as your mentors ...then engage in useful dialogue with them.”本段的主要内容为 “以智者为师”，所以F项“By spending more time them, there will be more transfer of knowledge to you.”与本段主题相符，且F项中的 “them” 与上文中的“them” 相呼应，故选F。
G选项中“Communicating with others and helping them out”与上文中“share it with others”相呼应，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABDBA 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 CBCAB 56-60 CACCD
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位努力想在高中第一天就给大家留下好印象的学生，但走进教室后发现与老师撞衫了，这让她的自我介绍在紧张和尴尬中开始。然而，老师幽默地化解了她的尴尬，也让她明白，很多时候不必过分在意一些不重要的小事。
41. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木制衣架前后移动时，无数的想法在我的脑海里闪过。raced“想法、头脑、心脏（因为害怕、兴奋等）快速运动/运转”；broke“打破”；forced“强迫”；wandered“漫步”。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知，这里race through my brain表示“在我的脑海里飞快穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪，故选A。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。Experiences“经历”；impressions“印象”；comments“评论”；expectations“期待”。根据上文“It was my first day of high school in a new State”可知，这是作者高中开学第一天；从后文“and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with”可知，作者认为给未来四年的同学留下好印象很有必要，故选B。
43. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长会产生影响。Random“随机的”；Permanent“永久的”；Regular“有规律的”；Frequent“经常的”。根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者第三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的，故选D。
44. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我艰难地努力去找可靠的朋友。managed“成功”；struggled“（在困难中）挣扎、努力；refused“拒绝”； agreed“同意”。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到稳定可靠的朋友对她来说是很困难的，故选B。
45. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方从头上到尾上高中。ensured“确保”；admitted“承认”；rejected“拒绝”；deserved“应得”。前文主人公因频繁搬家交友困难，由“但是”可知，这一次情况不同于以前，不会再搬家了，故选A。
46. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在扫荡一番衣柜后，我骄傲地穿着一件完美的有设计图案的连衣裙出现。根据后文“But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same dress as I did.”“我”和英语老师穿了一模一样的连衣裙可知，我穿的是一条连衣裙。shirt“衬衫”；uniform“制服”；dress“裙子”；skirt“半身裙”，故选C。
47. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a perfect patterned dress after riding my closet”可知，主人公对这件连衣裙非常满意，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。nervous“紧张的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；competent“有竞争力的”；confident“有信心的”，故选D。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，主人公发现与老师撞衫了，应该处于一个很尴尬的状态；从“I kept my head down”和后文“but the first day meant 49 in front of the class”可知，主人公并不想被大家注意到，于是低着头偷偷走到座位上。crawled“爬行”；dragged“缓慢而费力地移动”；elbowed“用肘挤”；tiptoed“蹑手蹑脚地走”，故选D。
49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但是第一天意味着在全班面前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。因为是开学第一天，所以新同学要自我介绍。introductions“介绍”；performances“表现”；lectures“讲座”；debates“辩论”，故选A。
50. D考查副词短语辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz站起来，开玩笑地说她很喜欢我的风格。从后文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 54 with my first teacher”可知，老师是幽默地化解了尴尬。hesitantly“迟疑地”；carefully“小心翼翼地”；honestly“诚实地”；jokingly“开玩笑地”，故选D。
51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地没有了。sympathy “同情”；thrill “激动”；anxiety “焦虑”；jealousy “嫉妒”。根据下文“that had accumulated throughout the morning”可知，这个早上主人公本来想给同学留下好印象，却和老师意外撞衫，应该一直处于紧张、焦虑的状态，故选C。
52. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地没有了。根据上文“surprisingly”可知，这里意思是指持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。took off“起飞、脱下”； melted away“融化、消散”；passed down“传承”；carried on“继续”，故选B。
53. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。根据下文“as l giggled with my peers”可知，主人公心情放松下来后，自我介绍也渐入佳境。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。froze“冻住”；faded“逐渐消失”；grew“增长”；generated“产生、引起”，故选C。
54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：能和我的第一位老师建立起一段幽默而真挚的联系，且这段联系会在将来的几年持续下去，我感到很宽慰。根据“humorous”和“which would last for the coming years”可知，这里指的是主人公因为老师幽默化解撞衫尴尬而跟老师建立起的联系。connection“联系”；adjustment“调整”；agreement“协议”；negotiation“协商”，故选A。
55. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒了我，高中是玩耍、努力学习、创造回忆的时候，而不是为不重要的细节而紧张的时候。根据前文，主人公因为想给同学们留下好印象，精挑细选穿着，却与老师撞衫，开学第一天的早上在焦虑和紧张中度过。而老师的幽默化解让她重新放松下来，因此主人公有感而发，通过这件事重新想起了高中生活的意义。advised“建议”；reminded“提醒”；informed“通知”；revealed“揭露”，故选B。
56. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒了我，高中是玩耍、努力学习、创造回忆的时候，而不是为不重要的细节而紧张的时候。由上文主人公放下紧张后和同学们一起笑、和老师倾诉可知，她通过这件事明白，自己的紧张是没有必要的，而是要享受和同学、老师的相处，且第一天的这件事也成为了高中生活难忘的回忆。images“图像、意象、形象”；senses “感觉”；memories“回忆”；choices“选择”，故选C。
57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒了我，高中是玩耍、努力学习、创造回忆的时候，而不是为不重要的细节而紧张的时候。由上文可知，主人公精挑细选穿着、又跟老师撞衫，整个早上在紧张不安中度过。经历这件事后，她重新想起高中生活应该做的事：“have fun, work hard, and make memories”，而不是因为像衣着这样的不重要的细节而焦虑。unimportant“不重要的”；complex“复杂的”；accurate“精确的”；vital“至关重要的”，故选A。
58. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我花在担心演讲上的十分钟真的不值得。根据上文“I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant introductions in front of the class, and soon enough it was my turn”可知，作者在演讲前因为和老师撞衫而惴惴不安。doubting“怀疑”；considering“考虑”；fearing“担忧、害怕”；regretting“后悔”，故选C。
59. C考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilz老师很棒的风格无疑以最好的方式将那一天变得难忘。这里2个分句应是转折语气，体现出主人公开学第一天从预料外的尴尬紧张到充实愉悦的转变。Until“直到”；Since“自从”；While“虽然”；If“如果”，故选C。
60. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilz老师很棒的风格无疑以最好的方式将那一天变得难忘。由上文“I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 50 adding she liked my style”可知，这里的style一语双关，既是主人公模仿老师半开玩笑地称赞老师和自己一样的时尚品味，也是称赞老师机智幽默处理问题、教书育人的风格和人格魅力。morality“道德”；honor“荣誉”；pride“自豪”；style“风格”，故选D。
第二节 语法填空
61. was awarded 62. Called 63. to work 64. that/which pletely
66. what/whatever 67. The 68. causing 69. by 70. exploration
本文为一则新闻报道，这是一篇新闻报道。9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
was awarded, 考查谓语动词的时态、语态。award作动词意为“颁发、授予”，樊锦诗在九月七日被授予表彰，九月七日为具体过去时间，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“樊锦诗”为单数，故填was rewarded。
Called，考查非谓语的用法，该句后文主谓结构齐全，she started...，所以called是非谓语作状语，指主语she被称为“敦煌的女儿”，使用过去分词表被动。
to work, 考查不定式，the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。
that/which, 考查定语从句，根据上文可知，“樊有机会在莫高窟工作，一个...的地方”，该句修饰的是先行词a place。从句中缺主语，因此用that/which指代先行词充当从句主语成分。
completely, 考查副词，“莫高窟几乎完全与世隔绝”，completely副词，修饰动词短语were cut off。
what/whatever, 考查宾语从句，主句主语为Fan and her coworkers，谓语动词为stayed和do，从句作do的宾语。从句they could（do）为避免重复省略了do，因此从句缺少宾语。该句意为“做她们能做的事”或“做她们能做的任何事”，因此用what/whatever来充当从句宾语成分。
The，考查冠词，the number of表示“...的数量”，该句意为“到访敦煌的游客人数在增加”。
causing，考查非谓语的用法，主句The number of tourists... was increasing主谓结构齐全，所以causing是非谓语作状语，指游客增加这件事情造成内部的壁画褪色，使用现在分词表主动。
by，考查介词，by chance意为“偶然地”，该句意为“在20世纪80年代后期，樊偶然了解到了计算机技术”。
exploration，考查名词，前文of为介词，后接名词，因此用exploration，意为“在超过三十年的探索后”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1.考查名词复数形式。句意：在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的是“有志者事竟成”。proverb“谚语”是可数名词，由该句的all可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故将proverb改为proverbs。
2.考查定语从句。句意：在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的是“有志者事竟成”，这句话 告诉我们应该坚持我们的梦想。分析句子可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是那句谚语，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将who改为which。
3.考查动名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做...有困难”，所以adapt改为adapting。
4.考查结果状语从句。句意：...我的学习很差，几乎不可能赶上我的同学。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，其中so后面直接接形容词或副词。故将such改为so。
5.考查介词。catch up with sb. “赶上某人”。
6.考查代词。lost heart“灰心”为固定短语，所以此处代词my多余。故将my删除。
7.考查连词。句意：再努力一点，你就会成功的。 这是祈使句的用法，故将or改为and。
8.考查动词时态。根据语境中的devoted和后文became，这里还是在描述当时的情况，也应该使用一般过去时。故将adjust改为adjusted。
9.考查冠词。句意：心之所愿，无事不成。根据句意及空后willing heart为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一颗心甘情愿的心”为泛指概念，结合willing的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a。故在to后加a。
10.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处为需要副词修饰动词succeed。故将definite改为definitely。
第二节 书面表达
A suggested version:
An act of love
Last Friday, our school hosted a charity sale, which was aimed at raising money for the stay-at-home children in remote mountainous areas.
As arranged, the charity sale started at 12:30 on the playground and lasted for nearly four hours, drawing a great number of teachers and students to participate. They were willing to contribute to the activity by either donating their personal stuff or buying something from the sale, a second-hand book, a newly-bought item or even a DIY product.
In my opinion, this charity sale was a great success. For one thing, with our joint efforts, we managed to raise a great amount of money to help those needy kids. For another, the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our fellow classmates will inspire more people to care and continue this act of love.
What a wonderful experience! More activities like this are expected.
评分标准：开头2分；活动8分；感受8分；结尾：2分；卷面5分

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