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庆阳市2024年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题(二)
英语
考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力, 满分为120分；附加听力题, 满分20分, 考试时间共计
150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
正题(120分)
I. 单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. drive B. victory C. litter D. officer
2. A. block B. boss C. above D. cotton
3. A. repeat B. wealth C. speaker D. cream
4. A. stranger B. plastic C. instruction D. position
5. A. Although B. warmth C. thirsty D. thankful
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Jack is actually a nice boy. You should regard him as ________ friend not ________ enemy.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
7. As one of the greatest scientists in the world, Qian Xuesen is the ________ of our whole country.
A. pride B. courage C. regret D. discovery
8. ________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
9. What an interesting novel! ________ writer is a thirteen-year-old boy, right
A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their
10. The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A. B. C. D.
11. —Do your parents like pop music, Jane
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
12. —What’s in the picture on the wall
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
13. —So far, Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school.
—________ he runs!
A. How slow B. How fast C. What slow D. What fast
14. To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible.
A. set out B. sell out C. pass by D. look up
15. —Do you mind if I smoke here
—You’d better not. It makes me ________.
A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unpopular D. uncomfortable
16. My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking
17. Jenny is very smart．She can always solve her problems _________．
A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. wisely
18. All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
19. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favorite person in the whole world
—That’s easy! It’s you.
A. What B. That C. When D. Who
20. —Could you please tell me ________
—About twenty minutes ago.
A. when you saw this kid B. where you saw this kid
C. when did you see this kid D. where did you see this kid
21. Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books.
A. admires B. admired C. is admiring D. was admired
22. —I’m so sorry, Tina. I took your umbrella home ________ yesterday afternoon.
—That’s all right.
A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident D. by the way
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A. They are probably at home.
B. They are probably strangers.
C. It seems that nobody is happy.
D. They are possibly having a picnic at the park.
24. —I’m sorry I can’t have dinner with you today. I have to go to a party.
—________. Maybe next time.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. You are right
25. Look at the pictures. Which sign should be put on the bench
A. No Picnicking! B. Wet Paint!
C. Keep Off the Grass! D. Watch Out! Snakes!
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I don’t have many nice memories as a child. My father never hugged me or said “I love you” to me. With time, I ___26___ that my father was strict and serious because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t know how to show his love. I used to hate him, ___27___ when he became seriously ill, my feeling changed. I felt sorry and helpless.
One day he needed to shave (剃须), but he was so weak that he could ___28___ move. I felt that I had to do that for him. At the beginning, he ___29___ because he was very proud, but he accepted in the end.
We were both quiet while shaving. The ___30___ started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad ”
He ___31___ slowly, “You’re doing it perfectly.”
“Am I good enough to open a barbershop (理发店) ” I laughed and asked.
His answer made me really ___32___. “Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and never ___33___.”
That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying, at the end of his life, to correct his ___34___. His words stayed deeply in my heart.
My dad died not long after his illness. This last moment with him was a ____35____ lesson to me—we should all learn to forgive and let go of past.
26. A. suggested B. realized C. agreed D. remembered
27. A. so B. if C. but D. and
28. A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. suddenly
29. A. laughed B. refused C. guessed D. regretted
30. A. light B. noise C. sound D. silence
31. A. replied B. continued C. began D. shook
32. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. surprised
33. A. get up B. look up C. give up D. pick up
34. A. answers B. mistakes C. subjects D. tasks
35. A. valuable B. meaningless C. terrible D. difficult
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
9-Day Trip in China: Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai
Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Day 2 Visit Tian’anmen Square and the National Theater (B+L) Day 3 Take a car to the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest (B) Day 4 Train ride to Xi’an Terracotta Warriors and the History Museum (B) Day 5 Bike Riding on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an (B) B: breakfast L: lunch D: dinner Day 6 Walk into a local Chinese family, communicate & eat with the hosts (D) Day 7 Fly to Shanghai, visit Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden (B) Day 8 A ship trip along the Huangpu River at night (B+L) Day 9 Leave Shanghai (B)
We promise: 100% No Shopping Stops!
Earlier booking, bigger savings! 10% off—book by February 28, 5% off—book from March 1
2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers
$1,700 $1500 $1,300
阅读以上旅游方案，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. Lunch is provided for tourists on Day 3.
37Tourists will have dinner in a local family on Day 6.
38. Tourists will get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane.
39. Tourists will stay in Xi’an for more than three days.
40. The more tourists book the trip, the lower the price will be.
B
Six-year-old Anna from England is a book lover. She especially enjoys reading books about animals. Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday. Uncle Tim wasn’t able to come to Anna’s birthday party. He was traveling in Sweden. He sent Anna a book called Wild and Free. From the book, Anna learns that a lot of animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.
About the book: Name: Wild and Free Writers: Mick Manning & Brita Granstr m Number of pages: 32 Age: 4-6 years old Language: English Can you imagine a world without wildlife Wild and Free is a book about animals in danger. Read this book and you will find out how some animals live wild and free.
About the writers: ●Mick Manning was born in England in 1959. ●Brita Granstr m was born in Sweden in 1969. They began to work together to write children’s picture books in 1993.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. When is Anna’s birthday
A. On June 2. B. On June 12. C. On June 20. D. On June 22.
42. Who is Tim
A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna’s uncle.
C. Anna’s father. D. Anna’s grandpa.
43. How did Anna feel after reading Wild and Free
A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried.
44. Anna wants to read a book to learn if there are animals in danger in her home town. She might be interested in ________.
A. B. C. D.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wild and Free is a book for children above 6.
B. Wild and Free is a book about plants in danger.
C. Both Mick Manning and Brita Granstr m are from England.
D. Mick Manning is ten years older than Brita Granstr m.
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
a little, secret, where, different, if, quietly, with, her, reached out, happen
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___46___ and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to live ___47___ someone she didn’t know. She had no idea if she could make friends in that new environment.
But something ___48___ during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to share ___49___ about themselves. Whitney told everyone ___50___ she came from and some other simple information. The last question for each student was—“What is your goal for this term ” Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something ___51___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat ___52___, one student came to Whitney. She ___53___ her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___54___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She smiled and reached ___55___ hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
On the evening of February 17, 2024, heavy snow and rain hit Guazhou, Gansu. The highway closed and many passengers were left stranded (滞留). The local hotels could not accommodate (提供住宿) so many people.
Wang Yang learned the situation and he wanted to help those in need. After discussing with his family, he posted a message on his WeChat Moments, offering a free room for people in need.
At first, Wang and his family planned to accept only a family with three people. But they ended up hosting eleven passengers. They received Xu Weiming’s family at first, who were going to Xinjiang. Unable to continue the journey, the family of three finished supper in Guazhou and then discovered that there was no room remaining in local hotels. The restaurant owner recommended (推荐) Wang and gave his phone number to the family. Wang welcomed them by phone and went to pick them up at the restaurant five minutes later. Moved by Wang and his family, Xu posted a message on his WeChat Moments, saying “Love knows no bounds (界限), and thanks to the kind and helpful people”, to express his thanks.
After settling the Xu family, Wang and his family accepted Pei Jing’s family with four people. Later, Wang learned that Huo Ningning’s family, including a 7-month-old baby, had no place to stay. He brought the family of four to his house, let them stay in the study and slept on the sofa in the living room instead.
At 3 pm on February 18, the highway reopened and all the families left, continuing on their way home. Wang wished them a safe journey and said, “It is not easy being outside, and as long as I can help, I will do it. It is like having eleven relatives coming to visit during the Spring Festival.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56. What caused the closure (关闭) of the highway
_______________________________________________________________
57. Where did the restaurant owner learn that Wang had a free room for people in need
_______________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关 Huo Ningning’s family 的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
58. _____________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
59. The three families said goodbye to Wang and his family on ____________________.
60. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(_____▲_____上填写一词)
Name: Wang Yang Place: Guazhou, Gansu Personality (个性): kind and _______
VII. 口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mary is talking with Bill. A is for Mary; B is for Bill.)
A: Bill, you look pale. ___61___
B: I have had a headache since yesterday evening
A: It rained heavily last night. ___62___
B: I think so. ___63___ I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got all wet.
A: No wonder you don’t feel well now. ___64___
B: Yeah, but it’s my turn to clean the classroom today.
A: Don’t worry. ___65___
B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A. What’s the matter
B. I watched TV last night.
C. Did you catch a cold then
D. What did you do yesterday
E. I’ll help you clean it after school.
F. I was riding home when it rained.
G. I think you had better see a doctor.
VⅢ. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. There are many empty ________ (bottle) at the park.
67. Dear, you need to learn to let go. I’m sure our daughter can take care of ________ (her).
68. I don’t understand the sentence. Would you like to ________ (explain) it to me
69. It is too ________ (wind) today. I can’t even open my eyes.
70. Lucy with her classmates ________ (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.
71. ________ (sudden), we heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.
72. Even a child knows that September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.
73. There was something wrong with Tony’s bike, so he asked his father ________ (repair) it.
74. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ (work) in China for so long.
75. Miss Chen was ________ (invite) to her friend’s new house last week.
IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 你现在已经是一名中学生了，不应该再依靠父母了。
You’re already a middle school student and you shouldn’t ________________ your parents any more.
77. 阻止校园欺凌是必要的。
It’s ________ to ________ school bullying.
78. 据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。
As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________________ in the 1980s.
79. 你经常扔一些你不再需要的东西吗？
Do you often ________________ things you don’t need anymore
80. 我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My good friend ________________ this car for more than ten years.
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员，为了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念，你打算在多媒体教室做一个题为“Healthy diet”的英文报告。以下是你制作的 PPT 的部分内容，请你结合图片草拟英文报告，并号召大家坚持体育锻炼，养成良好的生活习惯。
要求：
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 报告中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
Hello, everyone! Today’s subject is about healthy diet. Nowadays, more and more teenagers become fat and unhealthy. Why Because there’s something wrong with their diet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for coming here and listening to my report! May you enjoy good health and much happiness!
附加题(20分)
听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
I. 听力理解(分6小节, 共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
第二节：听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I have. B. I don't care. C. No, I didn't.
7. A. About two hours. B. Since I was five. C. At 6 pm.
8. A. It doesn't matter. B. OK, I won't. C. Help me!
9, A. It's very kind of you. B. Very interesting. C. Quite delicious.
10 A. To the beach. B. At the school gate. C. I'm from France.
第三节：听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Watching TV. B. Having a walk. C. Having dinner.
12. When did Mike arrive yesterday
A. At 6; 15 pm. B. At 6:30 pm C. At 6:45 pm.
13 What will Alice do on Sunday
A. Go fishing. B. Visit a space museum. C. Look after her sister.
14. What was Bill doing at that time
A. He was listening to music,
B. He was sweeping the floor.
C. He was cleaning the blackboard.
15. What is the book about
A. Board games. B. Table manners. C. Fairy stories.
第四节：听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where is Li from
A. France. B. South Africa. C. The Republic of Korea.
17. Why did the speaker and her mother arrive 15 minutes late
A. Because they got lost on their way to Li's house.
B. Because there was much traffic on the streets.
C. Because they thought it was polite to arrive a little late.
18. What are people in Li's country supposed to do when they meet for the first time
A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands,
19. What should people in Li's country do first when they have a meal
A. Drink some soup. B. Have some wine.
C. Give their best wishes to the old.
20. What did the speaker think of Li's parents
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly.庆阳市2024年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题(二)
英语
考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力, 满分为120分；附加听力题, 满分20分, 考试时间共计
150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
正题(120分)
I. 单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. drive B. victory C. litter D. officer
2. A. block B. boss C. above D. cotton
3. A. repeat B. wealth C. speaker D. cream
4. A. stranger B. plastic C. instruction D. position
5. A. Although B. warmth C. thirsty D. thankful
【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A
【解析】
【1题】
drive[dra v]；victory['v kt ri]；litter['l t r]；officer[' f s (r)]。选项A发音是[a ]，其他选项发音[ ]。故选A。
【2题】
block[bl k]；boss[b s]；above[ 'b v]；cotton['k tn]。选项C发音是[ ]，其他选项发音[ ]。故选C。
【3题】
repeat[r 'pi:t]；wealth[welθ]；speaker['spi:k r]；cream[kri:m]。选项B发音是[e]，其他选项发音[i:]。故选B。
【4题】
stranger['stre nd r]；plastic['pl st k]；instruction[ n'str k n]；position[p 'z n]。选项D发音是[z]，其他选项发音[s]。故选D。
【5题】
Although[ :l' ]；warmth[w :rmθ]；thirsty['θ :rsti]；thankful['θ kfl]。选项A发音是[ ]，其他选项发音[θ]。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Jack is actually a nice boy. You should regard him as ________ friend not ________ enemy.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Jack其实是个不错的男孩。你应该把他看做朋友而不是敌人。
考查冠词。a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“You should regard him as...friend not...enemy”可知，你应该把他看做是一位朋友而不是一个敌人，此处表泛指，两个空均用不定冠词。friend是辅音音素开头用a，enemy是元音音素开头用an，故选B。
7. As one of the greatest scientists in the world, Qian Xuesen is the ________ of our whole country.
A. pride B. courage C. regret D. discovery
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：作为世界上最伟大的科学家之一，钱学森是我们整个国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；courage勇气；regret遗憾；discovery发现。根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，钱学森是我国的骄傲。故选A。
8. ________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。
考查数词。大数的表达可用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示几百/千/百万或“hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示不具体数字。A选项Two thousand of表示……中的两千个，需在所修饰名词前加the，故此项错误，排除；B、C表达错误；根据“volunteers”可知，此处人数不确定，thousands of符合。故选D。
9. What an interesting novel! ________ writer is a thirteen-year-old boy, right
A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：多么有趣的小说啊！它的作者是13岁的男孩，对吗？
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他/她/它们的。此处指的是interesting novel，用its代替。故选C。
10. The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。
考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schoolbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知，图片A中的书包是在椅子下面的，符合题意。故选A。
11. —Do your parents like pop music, Jane
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——简，你父母喜欢流行音乐吗？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢古典音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且；Either...or不是……就是；Neither...nor既不……也不；Both...and两者都。根据“They both prefer classical music.”可知，父母都不喜欢流行音乐。故选C。
12. —What’s in the picture on the wall
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
13. —So far, Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school.
—________ he runs!
A. How slow B. How fast C. What slow D. What fast
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——到目前为止，李华是我们学校唯一一个在12秒内完成100米比赛的学生。——他跑得多快啊！
考查感叹句。slow慢慢地；fast快地。根据“Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school.”可知李华跑得很快；根据“…he runs!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选B。
14. To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible.
A. set out B. sell out C. pass by D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我建议你尽早出发。
考查动词短语。set out出发；sell out卖光；pass by路过；look up向上看。根据“To avoid the heavy traffic...as early as possible.”可知，此处指尽早出发。故选A。
15. —Do you mind if I smoke here
—You’d better not. It makes me ________.
A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unpopular D. uncomfortable
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？——你最好不要。它让我不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；unexpected出乎意料的；unpopular不受欢迎的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“You’d better not.”可知，介意对方吸烟，因此是会感到不舒服。故选D。
16. My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候，他们都愿意听。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。
17. Jenny is very smart．She can always solve her problems _________．
A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：詹妮很聪明，总能聪明地解决问题。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily高兴地；D.wisely聪明地。结合句意：詹妮很聪明，总能聪明地解决问题，此空应填wisely，故选D。
18. All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“All passengers…go through the safety check before they take a plane”可知，坐飞机前必须要经过安全检查。故选B。
19. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favorite person in the whole world
—That’s easy! It’s you.
A. What B. That C. When D. Who
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——奶奶，告诉我，这个世界上你最喜欢的人是谁？——很简单！是你。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；That那个；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“It’s you.”可知，此处询问谁是奶奶最喜欢的人。故选D。
20. —Could you please tell me ________
—About twenty minutes ago.
A. when you saw this kid B. where you saw this kid
C. when did you see this kid D. where did you see this kid
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟前。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，此处是问什么时候看到的这个孩子，应用when引导的宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
21. Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books.
A. admires B. admired C. is admiring D. was admired
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：高先生过去是一位作家，他因写儿童图画书而受到人们的尊敬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Gao used to be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。
22. —I’m so sorry, Tina. I took your umbrella home ________ yesterday afternoon.
—That’s all right.
A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident D. by the way
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我很抱歉，蒂娜。昨天下午我不小心把你的伞拿回家了。——没关系。
考查副词短语。by mistake错误地，无意地；by hand用手；by accident意外地；by the way顺便问一下。根据“I took your umbrella home…yesterday afternoon.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是拿错伞了。故选A。
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A. They are probably at home.
B. They are probably strangers.
C. It seems that nobody is happy.
D. They are possibly having a picnic at the park.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：根据右图，下列哪项是正确？
考查常识。They are probably at home.他们可能在家；They are probably strangers.他们可能是陌生人； It seems that nobody is happy.似乎没有人高兴；They are possibly having a picnic at the park.他们可能正在公园野餐。根据图片可知，一家人在公园开心的野餐。故选D。
24. —I’m sorry I can’t have dinner with you today. I have to go to a party.
—________. Maybe next time.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起吃晚饭。我得去参加一个派对。——没关系。下一次吧。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；You are right你是对的。根据“I’m sorry…”可知，回答对方的道歉，常用It doesn’t matter。故选C。
25. Look at the pictures. Which sign should be put on the bench
A. No Picnicking! B. Wet Paint!
C. Keep Off the Grass! D. Watch Out! Snakes!
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：看这些图片。哪个标识应该放在长凳上？
考查情景交际。No Picnicking!禁止野餐；Wet Paint!油漆未干；Keep Off the Grass!请勿践踏草地；Watch Out! Snakes!小心有蛇。根据图片可知，图片上的人在长椅上吃东西，起身的时候衣服沾上了油漆。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I don’t have many nice memories as a child. My father never hugged me or said “I love you” to me. With time, I ___26___ that my father was strict and serious because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t know how to show his love. I used to hate him, ___27___ when he became seriously ill, my feeling changed. I felt sorry and helpless.
One day he needed to shave (剃须), but he was so weak that he could ___28___ move. I felt that I had to do that for him. At the beginning, he ___29___ because he was very proud, but he accepted in the end.
We were both quiet while shaving. The ___30___ started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad ”
He ___31___ slowly, “You’re doing it perfectly.”
“Am I good enough to open a barbershop (理发店) ” I laughed and asked.
His answer made me really ___32___. “Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and never ___33___.”
That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying, at the end of his life, to correct his ___34___. His words stayed deeply in my heart.
My dad died not long after his illness. This last moment with him was a ____35____ lesson to me—we should all learn to forgive and let go of past.
26. A. suggested B. realized C. agreed D. remembered
27. A. so B. if C. but D. and
28. A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. suddenly
29. A. laughed B. refused C. guessed D. regretted
30. A. light B. noise C. sound D. silence
31. A. replied B. continued C. began D. shook
32. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. surprised
33. A. get up B. look up C. give up D. pick up
34. A. answers B. mistakes C. subjects D. tasks
35. A. valuable B. meaningless C. terrible D. difficult
【答案】26. B27. C28. C29. B30. D31. A32. D33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一开始因为父亲的严厉而憎恨父亲，可在父亲得重病之后，让作者学到了宝贵的一课：我们应该学会原谅，放下过去。
26题】
句意：随着时间，我意识到我的爸爸严格和严肃是因为他的父母用相同的方式对他。
suggested建议；realized意识到；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据“ because his parents treated him in the same way.”可知，后文解释了原因，所以是慢慢地意识到父亲为何这样严肃。故选B。
【27题】
句意：我曾经讨厌他，但当他病重时，我的感觉就变了。
so因此；if如果；but但是；and和。根据前文“I used to hate him”可知，原先是讨厌他，后来改变了，所以是转折。故选C。
【28题】
句意：有一天他需要刮胡子，但是他是如此的虚弱以至于他不能动。
quickly快速地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“so weak”可知，前文说是如此地弱，所以应是几乎不能动，表示否定。故选C。
【29题】
句意：起初他拒绝因为他很骄傲，但是最后接受了。
laughed大笑；refused拒绝；guessed猜；regretted后悔。根据后文“but he accepted in the end”可知，最后接受了，所以开始时是拒绝的。故选B。
30题】
句意：沉默开始让人不舒服，所以我问他……
light灯；noise噪音；sound声音；silence安静。根据“We were both quiet while shaving.”可知，他们保持安静不说话，所以应是这种安静让人感觉不舒服。故选D。
【31题】
句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很完美。”
replied回答；continued继续；began开始；shook摇晃。根据“How am I doing it, Dad ”和“You’re doing it perfectly.”可知，前文作者问了问题，后文父亲应是缓慢地回答。故选A。
【32题】
句意：他的回答真的让我很惊讶。
afraid害怕；tired累的；bored无聊的；surprised吃惊。根据“Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and never…”可知，后文父亲对作者的肯定，所以是让作者吃惊的。故选D。
【33题】
句意：你可以做生活中的一切，因为无论你做什么，你总是充满爱，并且永不放弃。
get up起床；look up查阅；give up放弃；pick up捡。根据“You can do everything in your life”可知，是父亲对作者的肯定，所以说作者绝不会放弃。故选C。
【34题】
句意：就好像他在生命的最后一刻，正在努力纠正自己的错误。
answers回答；mistakes错误；subjects科目；tasks任务。根据“That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me.”及以前对我总是很严肃可知，作者认为是父亲在弥补以前的错误。故选B。
【35题】
句意：和他在一起的最后时刻对我来说是宝贵的一课。
valuable宝贵的；meaningless没意义；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的。根据“we should all learn to forgive and let go of past.”可知，这是很宝贵的一课。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
9-Day Trip in China: Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai
Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Day 2 Visit Tian’anmen Square and the National Theater (B+L) Day 3 Take a car to the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest (B) Day 4 Train ride to Xi’an Terracotta Warriors and the History Museum (B) Day 5 Bike Riding on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an (B) B: breakfast L: lunch D: dinner Day 6 Walk into a local Chinese family, communicate & eat with the hosts (D) Day 7 Fly to Shanghai, visit Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden (B) Day 8 A ship trip along the Huangpu River at night (B+L) Day 9 Leave Shanghai (B)
We promise: 100% No Shopping Stops!
Earlier booking, bigger savings! 10% off—book by February 28, 5% off—book from March 1
2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers
$1,700 $1,500 $1,300
阅读以上旅游方案，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. Lunch is provided for tourists on Day 3.
37. Tourists will have dinner in a local family on Day 6.
38. Tourists will get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane.
39. Tourists will stay in Xi’an for more than three days.
40. The more tourists book the trip, the lower the price will be.
【答案】36. B37. A
38. B39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个长达九天的旅游方案。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Take a car to the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest (B)”可知，第三天提供早餐而不是午餐。故选B。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Day 6 Walk into a local Chinese family, communicate & eat with the hosts (D)”可知，第六天会在当地人家里吃晚饭。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai”和“Day 7 Fly to Shanghai,”可知，游客将从西安乘飞机到上海。故选B。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据“Day 4 Train ride to Xi’an”和“Day 7 Fly to Shanghai, visit Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden (B)”可知，游客在第四天到西安，第七天离开，共在西安待三天。故选B。
【40题】
细节理解题。根据价目表可知，游客人数越多，单价越便宜。故选A。
B
Six-year-old Anna from England is a book lover. She especially enjoys reading books about animals. Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday. Uncle Tim wasn’t able to come to Anna’s birthday party. He was traveling in Sweden. He sent Anna a book called Wild and Free. From the book, Anna learns that a lot of animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.
About the book: Name: Wild and Free Writers: Mick Manning & Brita Granstr m Number of pages: 32 Age: 4-6 years old Language: English Can you imagine a world without wildlife Wild and Free is a book about animals in danger. Read this book and you will find out how some animals live wild and free.
About the writers: ●Mick Manning was born in England in 1959. ●Brita Granstr m was born in Sweden in 1969. They began to work together to write children’s picture books in 1993.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. When is Anna’s birthday
A. On June 2. B. On June 12. C. On June 20. D. On June 22.
42. Who is Tim
A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna’s uncle.
C. Anna’s father. D. Anna’s grandpa.
43. How did Anna feel after reading Wild and Free
A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried.
44. Anna wants to read a book to learn if there are animals in danger in her home town. She might be interested in ________.
A. B. C. D.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wild and Free is a book for children above 6.
B. Wild and Free is a book about plants in danger.
C. Both Mick Manning and Brita Granstr m are from England.
D. Mick Manning is ten years older than Brita Granstr m.
【答案】41. A42. B43. A44. C45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢读书的女孩安娜和一本她喜欢的书。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据“Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday.”可知Anna的生日是6月2日。故选A。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tim wasn’t able to...”可知Tim是Anna的叔叔。故选B。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“From the book, Anna learns that a lot of animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.”可知Anna看完书之后是难过的。故选A。
【44题】
推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知Anna来自英国，选项中只有C是她的家乡所在地。故选C。
【45题】
推理判断题。根据“●Mick Manning was born in England in 1959. ●Brita Granstr m was born in Sweden in 1969.”可知Mick Manning比Brita Granstr m年长十岁。故选D。
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
a little, secret, where, different, if, quietly, with, her, reached out, happen
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___46___ and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to live ___47___ someone she didn’t know. She had no idea if she could make friends in that new environment.
But something ___48___ during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to share ___49___ about themselves. Whitney told everyone ___50___ she came from and some other simple information. The last question for each student was—“What is your goal for this term ” Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something ___51___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat ___52___, one student came to Whitney. She ___53___ her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___54___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She smiled and reached ___55___ hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
【答案】46. secrets
47. with48. happened
49. a little
50. where51. different
52. quietly
53. reached out
54. if55. her
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不善于交朋友并且刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友。她最终如愿以偿。
【46题】
句意：但她确实希望有人能分享秘密，一起欢笑。根据“have someone to share”可知，想有人一起分享秘密，secret“秘密”，分享的秘密不止一个，应填复数形式，故填secrets。
【47题】
句意：她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。live with“和……住在一起”，固定搭配，故填with。
【48题】
句意：但是在第一节课上发生了一件事。根据“But something … during the first class”可知，发生了一件事，happen“发生”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填happened。
【49题】
句意：老师要求每个人分享一点关于他们自己的事情。根据“share … about themselves”及备选词可知，分享一点自己的事情，a little“一点”，故填a little。
【50题】
句意：惠特尼告诉了所有人她从哪里来，还有一些其他简单的信息。根据“she came from”可知，来自哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
【51题】
句意：但惠特尼说了些不同的话。根据“Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar.”及“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.”可知，她的想法和其他人不同，different“不同的”，故填different。
【52题】
句意：当大多数学生安静地坐着时，一个学生来到惠特尼此空修饰动词sat，应填副词，备选词quietly“安静地”符合，故填quietly。
【53题】
句意：她伸出手作了自我介绍。根据“her hand”可知，伸出手，reached out“伸出”，故填reached out。
【54题】
句意：她问她能否成为惠特尼的朋友。分析句子结构可知，asked后面接的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词，备选词if“是否”符合，故填if。
【55题】
句意：她微笑着，也伸出手来。此空修饰名词hand，应用备选词her修饰，故填her。
VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
On the evening of February 17, 2024, heavy snow and rain hit Guazhou, Gansu. The highway closed and many passengers were left stranded (滞留). The local hotels could not accommodate (提供住宿) so many people.
Wang Yang learned the situation and he wanted to help those in need. After discussing with his family, he posted a message on his WeChat Moments, offering a free room for people in need.
At first, Wang and his family planned to accept only a family with three people. But they ended up hosting eleven passengers. They received Xu Weiming’s family at first, who were going to Xinjiang. Unable to continue the journey, the family of three finished supper in Guazhou and then discovered that there was no room remaining in local hotels. The restaurant owner recommended (推荐) Wang and gave his phone number to the family. Wang welcomed them by phone and went to pick them up at the restaurant five minutes later. Moved by Wang and his family, Xu posted a message on his WeChat Moments, saying “Love knows no bounds (界限), and thanks to the kind and helpful people”, to express his thanks.
After settling the Xu family, Wang and his family accepted Pei Jing’s family with four people. Later, Wang learned that Huo Ningning’s family, including a 7-month-old baby, had no place to stay. He brought the family of four to his house, let them stay in the study and slept on the sofa in the living room instead.
At 3 pm on February 18, the highway reopened and all the families left, continuing on their way home. Wang wished them a safe journey and said, “It is not easy being outside, and as long as I can help, I will do it. It is like having eleven relatives coming to visit during the Spring Festival.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56. What caused the closure (关闭) of the highway
_______________________________________________________________
57. Where did the restaurant owner learn that Wang had a free room for people in need
_______________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关 Huo Ningning’s family 的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
58_____________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
59. The three families said goodbye to Wang and his family on ____________________.
60. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(_____▲_____上填写一词)
Name: Wang Yang Place: Guazhou, Gansu Personality (个性): kind and _______
【答案】56. The terrible weather./Heavy snow and rain.
57. From Wang’s WeChat Moments.
58. There are four people in the family./There is a 7-month-old baby in the family./. . .
59. February 18
60. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王洋和家人给因遭遇暴雪天气而被滞留的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
【56题】
根据“On the evening of February 17, 2024, heavy snow and rain hit Guazhou, Gansu. The highway closed and many passengers were left stranded”可知，暴雪这种糟糕的天气方式导致的，故填The terrible weather./Heavy snow and rain.
【57题】
根据“After discussing with his family, he posted a message on his WeChat Moments, offering a free room for people in need.”可知，从王的微信朋友圈得知的，故填From Wang’s WeChat Moments.
【58题】
根据“Later, Wang learned that Huo Ningning’s family, including a 7-month-old baby, had no place to stay. He brought the family of four to his house”可知，家里有四口人，包括一个7个月大的婴儿，故填There are four people in the family./There is a 7-month-old baby in the family./. . .
【59题】
根据“At 3 pm on February 18, the highway reopened and all the families left, continuing on their way home”可知，2月18日这三个家庭离开了，故填February 18。
【60题】
根据“Wang Yang learned the situation and he wanted to help those in need.”可知，他帮助了有需要的人们，可见他乐于助人的，故填helpful。
VII. 口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mary is talking with Bill. A is for Mary; B is for Bill.)
A: Bill, you look pale. ___61___
B: I have had a headache since yesterday evening.
A: It rained heavily last night. ___62___
B: I think so. ___63___ I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got all wet.
A: No wonder you don’t feel well now. ___64___
B: Yeah, but it’s my turn to clean the classroom today.
A: Don’t worry. ___65___
B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A. What’s the matter
B. I watched TV last night.
C. Did you catch a cold then
D. What did you do yesterday
E. I’ll help you clean it after school.
F. I was riding home when it rained.
G. I think you had better see a doctor.
【答案】61. A62. C63. F64. G65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕生病展开对话。
【61题】
根据“I have had a headache since yesterday evening.”可知，空处A应是询问B是否遇到问题。选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
【62题】
根据“I have had a headache since yesterday evening.”和“It rained heavily last night.”可知，空处的内容应与生病和昨晚的雨相关。选项C“你那时感冒了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【63题】
根据“…I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got all wet.”可知，空处B应是描述当天晚上淋雨的场景。选项F“下雨时我正骑车回家。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题】
根据“Yeah, but it’s my turn to clean the classroom today.”可知，空处B应是提出了一个建议。选项G“我认为你最好去看下医生。”符合语境。故选G。
【65题】
根据“Yeah, but it’s my turn to clean the classroom today.”和“Don’t worry.”可知，空处A应是表示对B进行帮助。选项E“放学后我会帮你打扫。”符合语境。故选E。
VⅢ. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. There are many empty ________ (bottle) at the park.
【答案】bottles
【解析】
句意：在公园有许多空瓶子。many修饰可数名词复数bottles“瓶子”。故填bottles。
67. Dear, you need to learn to let go. I’m sure our daughter can take care of ________ (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】
句意：亲爱的，你要学会放手。我相信我们的女儿能照顾好自己。根据“I’m sure our daughter can take care of...”可知，女儿能够照顾好她自己，应用her“她”的反身代词。故填herself。
68. I don’t understand the sentence. Would you like to ________ (explain) it to me
【答案】explain
【解析】
句意：我听不懂这句话。你愿意给我解释一下吗？would like to do“愿意做”，故填explain。
69. It is too ________ (wind) today. I can’t even open my eyes.
【答案】windy
【解析】
句意：今天风太大了。我甚至无法睁开眼睛。根据“It is too...today.”可知，今天风很大，应用wind“风”的形容词形式windy“风大的”作表语。故填windy。
70. Lucy with her classmates ________ (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】
句意：地震发生时，露西和她的同学正在等公共汽车。根据“when the earthquake happened.”，结合所给词可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Lucy，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。
71. ________ (sudden), we heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
句意：突然，我们听到厨房里传来一声巨响。此处需用副词Suddenly“突然”，作状语，故填Suddenly。
72. Even a child knows that September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
句意：即使是小孩子也知道九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，应用nine“九”的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
73. There was something wrong with Tony’s bike, so he asked his father ________ (repair) it.
【答案】to repair
【解析】
句意：托尼的自行车出了点问题，所以他请他父亲去修理。根据“he asked his father…it”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词不定式；repair“修理”，动词。故填to repair。
74. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ (work) in China for so long.
【答案】have worked
【解析】
句意：——我们来这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我们在中国工作了这么长时间。根据“for so long”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done，主语We为第一人称复数，助动词要用have。故填have worked。
75. Miss Chen was ________ (invite) to her friend’s new house last week.
【答案】invited
【解析】
句意：陈小姐上周被邀请去她朋友的新家。根据分析句子“Miss Chen was…to her friend’s new house last week.”，结合所给词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Miss Chen与谓语动词invite是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 你现在已经是一名中学生了，不应该再依靠父母了。
You’re already a middle school student and you shouldn’t ________________ your parents any more.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“依靠”的英文表述，depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend；on。
77. 阻止校园欺凌是必要的。
It’s ________ to ________ school bullying.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. stop
【解析】
根据题干可知，本句为it作形式主语的句型：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；stop“阻止”，动词；necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary；stop。
78. 据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。
As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________________ in the 1980s.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invented
【解析】
对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“发明”的英文表达，动词invent“发明”符合句意。根据“in the 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the robot是动作invent的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为单数意义，be动词要用was。故填was；invented。
79. 你经常扔一些你不再需要的东西吗？
Do you often ________________ things you don’t need anymore
【答案】 ①. throw ②. away
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“扔，扔掉”throw away。根据“Do you often”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填throw；away。
80. 我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My good friend ________________ this car for more than ten years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. had
【解析】
根据“for more than ten years”可知，用现在完成时has/have done，动词用延续性动词，have“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数。故填has；had。
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员，为了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念，你打算在多媒体教室做一个题为“Healthy diet”的英文报告。以下是你制作的 PPT 的部分内容，请你结合图片草拟英文报告，并号召大家坚持体育锻炼，养成良好的生活习惯。
要求：
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 报告中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
Hello, everyone! Today’s subject is about healthy diet. Nowadays, more and more teenagers become fat and unhealthy. Why Because there’s something wrong with their diet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for coming here and listening to my report! May you enjoy good health and much happiness!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! Today’s subject is about healthy diet. Nowadays, more and more teenagers become fat and unhealthy. Why Because there’s something wrong with their diet. Let’s look at the three pictures. In the first one, we can see some red light food, such as ice-cream and chocolate. We should stay away from them, or we may get fat and weak. The second picture shows us some yellow light food—hamburgers, cheese and so on. We should not eat too much of them, but it’s OK to eat them sometimes. We can see fruit, vegetables, beans and fish in the third picture. They are good for health and we should eat them every day. Besides healthy diet, it’s also necessary for us to play some sports and have a healthy lifestyle.
Thanks for coming here and listening to my report! May you enjoy good health and much happiness!
【解析】
［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引入本文的话题——健康的饮食；
第二步，详细介绍三种类型的相关食物；
第三步，结束语，感谢倾听。
［亮点词汇］
①such as 例如
②stay away from 远离
③eat too much 吃得太多
［高分句型］
①We should not eat too much of them, but it’s OK to eat them sometimes.（but连接并列句）
②Besides healthy diet, it’s also necessary for us to play some sports and have a healthy lifestyle.（It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型）
附加题(20分)
听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
I. 听力理解(分6小节, 共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
第二节：听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I have. B. I don't care. C. No, I didn't.
7. A. About two hours. B. Since I was five. C. At 6 pm.
8. A. It doesn't matter. B. OK, I won't. C. Help me!
9, A. It's very kind of you. B. Very interesting. C. Quite delicious.
10. A. To the beach. B. At the school gate. C. I'm from France.
第三节：听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Watching TV. B. Having a walk. C. Having dinner.
12. When did Mike arrive yesterday
A. At 6; 15 pm. B. At 6:30 pm C. At 6:45 pm.
13. What will Alice do on Sunday
A. Go fishing. B. Visit a space museum. C. Look after her sister.
14. What was Bill doing at that time
A. He was listening to music,
B. He was sweeping the floor.
C. He was cleaning the blackboard.
15. What is the book about
A. Board games. B. Table manners. C. Fairy stories.
第四节：听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where is Li from
A. France. B. South Africa. C. The Republic of Korea.
17. Why did the speaker and her mother arrive 15 minutes late
A. Because they got lost on their way to Li's house.
B. Because there was much traffic on the streets.
C. Because they thought it was polite to arrive a little late.
18. What are people in Li's country supposed to do when they meet for the first time
A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands,
19. What should people in Li's country do first when they have a meal
A. Drink some soup. B. Have some wine.
C. Give their best wishes to the old.
20. What did the speaker think of Li's parents
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly.

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