资源简介

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)
第六期
语法填空15篇(湖南名校模拟)
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steven Ho and Frank Wang wanted to be 1 (hero).
“I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said, “I want to do something 2 will be remembered forever by people.”
“Me, too,” Frank said. “But what can we do ”
The two men thought about this for many weeks. Then Steven said, “Let’s climb the mountain which is famous for its 3 (high) and steepness (陡峭).”
“That’s a good idea,” Frank said, “but how can we prove that we 4 (climb) it already ”
“We’ll put a flag on the top,” Steven said. “Anyone flying over the mountain in an airplane will see it.”
Frank agreed that this was a good idea and the two men set off. They walked 5 three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. The mountain was very steep and they could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in 6 small tent. It was much 7 (cold) on the mountain. While they were climbing across the snow and ice, they suffered from the extreme (极度的) cold. But at last, after many days of hardship, they reached the top. “We’ve made it,” Frank said happily. “We’ve finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We’ll 8 (know) and people will remember us. All we have to do now is 9 (plant) our flag in the ice.”
“That’s right,” Steven said, “and then we can go home.” He waited for Frank to plant the flag. When Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why don’t you plant the flag ”
“I haven’t got it,” Frank said. “I 10 (think) you had it.”
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It’s a 11 (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 12 (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there’s a path going up to the buildings.
There are so many details in Eric’s picture, 13 . On the left, there’s a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 14 the middle, there’s a small blue cat. Above the cats, there’s a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 15 (it) wings I like the purple cat 16 of all. It looks a bit like a castle!
I love this picture 17 every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 18 (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows It isn’t very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric’s picture. It’s 19 (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 20 (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy.
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 21 (fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 22 make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 23 child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 24 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 25 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used 26 (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 27 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds 28 hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many 29 (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 30 (important) of shark protection.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 31 Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world’s most popular dictionary and a best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao 32 (start) to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 33 (people) hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 34 first Xinhua Dictionary was published.
Today, over 600 million 35 (copy) of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need 36 (make) new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. To keep up with the times, some popular and 37 (wide) used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 38 example, for the 12th edition, the phrases “act cute” and “car sharing” were included.
It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 39 (be) a useful tool now for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the 40 (China) language and culture.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 41 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 42 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise 43 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 44 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 45 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 46 (full) understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for 47 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away 48 the morning of February 25. Flowers 49 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. 50 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From 1985 to 2017, Wang Shouqiu had walked over 300,000 km in the mountainous areas of Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) on his back.
Wang, 54, a postman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail on foot whether it was 51 (sun), snowy or rainy. He 52 (wear) a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms. He started his work at 8 am and 53 (usual) returned home at around 8 pm. He has delivered over 600,000 pieces of mail without any mistakes so far.
In August 2017, China Post offered a post car 54 (solve) Wang’s difficulties of mail-sending in countryside areas. “The car helped me save lots of time,” he said. “My work could 55 (finish) before 2 pm, which was impossible before.”
However, Wang developed some health problems, 56 he was sent to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020.
“Someone needs to continue my work,” he said. “At that time, my son was in his last year at university. Then we made 57 decision to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 58 (people) in the area.”
“ 59 my childhood, my father has been my role model,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shouqiu’s son. “I will follow 60 (him) way and work just as hard as him.”
（23-24九年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult 61 them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, 62 one group of riders together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as 63 example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He 64 (organize) a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We meet at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids 65 (enjoy) going to school. They can ride with 66 (they) parents, brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olson.
The pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they 67 (post) online. “ 68 a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo 69 (use).
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 70 (happy) than before.
（23-24九年级下·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1词）或括号里单词的适当形式，使文章通顺完整。
This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang 71 (celebrate) his 72 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 73 (member), “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has been a happy place. The street is very different 74 when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used 75 (play) in the road. Some children still do, 76 it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 77 (old) as I am—many of them 78 (die) for years; others have moved to another area. I don’t go out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 79 (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr. Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family. “Happy Birthday!” Everyone said to Mr. Zhang in 80 (excite).
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people play Taichi all over the world. Taichi is 81 symbol of Chinese culture. It was 82 (one) developed in China as wushu. Then, it was popular with people all over the world. It’s becoming one of the 83 (popular) sports now. It 84 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Taichi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements (动作). As you make your movements, you breathe 85 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This 86 (help) you free yourself from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Taichi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 87 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn Taichi from a teacher, 88 you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school. You can also watch 89 (video) online and try Taichi at home.
It’s a perfect way to give you a sense of happiness and peace after 90 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 91 (use) on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour 92 night. People don’t use plastic bags 93 Italy. People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). 94 that day, people can 95 (see) many posters about 96 (protect) wild animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are 97 (suppose) to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 98 off the lights when you leave a room.
☆ Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.
☆ No turning on your computer every night.
☆ Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.
☆ Use as little water as you can when you do the 99 (dish).
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try 100 (they) best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
（2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different foods help 101 (you) body in different ways. There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. It is easy 102 (know) what foods are good for you.
You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 103 them give you energy (能量).
Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. 104 (eat) many vegetables makes you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you will eat 105 (much) fruit than you used to. You can eat a banana or 106 pear. Or you can drink some apple juice, too.
You can 107 (try) to drink a glass of milk every day. Two glasses are better. Drink one in the morning 108 the other at night.
You also need servings from the meat group, such as fish, chicken and beef. One or two 109 (egg) a day can make strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay 110 (health).
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of 111 (tradition) dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made 112 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 113 they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the 114 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. 115 small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 116 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it 117 (start) by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular 118 (active) like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited 119 (put) on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 120 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese in any situation.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds (种子), and said, “If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you’ll have something nice to eat. “The rabbits were happy and 121 (take) one seed each.
The first rabbit didn’t want to wait, 122 he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 123 (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! 124 sheep must be wrong!”
The second rabbit laughed. “You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green 125 (leaf) now.”
“What will happen next ” the first rabbit asked.
“I don’t know,” said the second rabbit, “and I don’t want to wait anymore.”
So the two rabbits ate 126 (they) — one each.
Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend’s home, they were 127 (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
“Try these beans. They’re nice to eat,” said the 128 (three) rabbit. “And they are 129 (real) delicious.”
The two rabbits looked 130 each other. They regretted not having waited.
Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺、正确。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 131 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 132 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 133 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 134 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 135 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 136 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 137 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 138 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 139 (be) food, eat it, and they get very sick or even die.
This would not happen 140 people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, videos and pictures of Yingge Dance, or “Hero’s song” from London flooded social media. A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 141 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast. It is seen as one of 142 (big) celebrations in London.
Holding a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 143 (skillful) while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated.
The Puning Yingge dance 144 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and is considered as the dance of warriors (勇士) because of 145 (it) close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin). Through a combination of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance lights the fighting spirit of the characters in 146 story, said Chen Laifa, a leader of the team of performers.
Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, 147 ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs. “It is their 148 (one) time to have the chance to perform abroad. Their performances draw cheers and applause from the crowds. They take pride 149 traveling to England to spread 150 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Loong to people in the United Kingdom,” said Chen.
参考答案：
1．heroes 2．that 3．height 4．have climbed 5．for 6．a 7．colder 8．be known 9．to plant 10．thought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steven Ho和Frank Wang两位梦想成为历史英雄的人，决定攀登一座以高度和陡峭著称的山峰，并在山顶插上旗帜以证明他们的壮举，但最终忘记带旗帜的故事。
1．句意：Steven Ho和Frank Wang想成为英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词单数，主语是Steven Ho和Frank Wang两个人， 此处应填名词复数形式。故填heroes。
2．句意：我想做一些能让人们永远记住的事情。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词something，其为不定代词，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词that。故填that。
3．句意：我们去爬那座以其高度和陡峭而闻名的山吧。and连接对等的成分，其后“steepness”为名词，此处也用名词height“高度”。故填height。
4．句意：但我们怎么能证明我们已经爬过了呢？根据“already”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“we”为复数，结构用have done。故填have climbed。
5．句意：他们走了三个星期才到达山脚下，然后开始爬山。根据“They walked...three weeks”可知，此处应用介词for+一段时间，表示走路这个动作持续的时间。故填for。
6．句意：晚上他们睡在一个小帐篷里。此处泛指“一个小帐篷”，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．句意：山上要冷得多。much后接比较级colder“更冷的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填colder。
8．句意：我们会出名，人们会记住我们。know“知道”，动词；be known“出名”，will后用动词原形be。故填be known。
9．句意：我们现在要做的就是把我们的旗插在冰上。plant“竖立”，动词；根据“is”可知，此处用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容。故填to plant。
10．句意：我以为你拿了。think“以为”，动词；根据语境可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故填thought。
11．sunny 12．shapes 13．too 14．In 15．its 16．best 17．because 18．noticed 19．really 20．once
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟艾瑞克的画。
11．句意：这是晴朗的一天。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少形容词修饰day，所给词汇sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。
12．句意：画上有许多高楼大厦，它们都有各种各样的颜色和形状。由“and”可知空格处与“colors”并列，应用同一种形式，即可数名词复数形式，故填shapes。
13．句意：艾瑞克的画中也有许多细节。分析句子结构可知此句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词。且分析语境可知下文内容就是艾瑞克画中的细节，也是上一段内容的补充。且根据空格前逗号可知此处too“也”符合语境，故填too。
14．句意：在中间有一只蓝色的小猫。根据“...the middle”可知此处表示在画的中间，in the middle“在中间”，固定短语，且句首首字母大写。故填In。
15．句意：你能看到它的翅膀上的彩色斑点吗？由空格后“wings”可知，空格处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
16．句意：我最喜欢紫色的猫。根据“I like the purple cat ...of all.”可知，作者最喜欢那只紫色的猫。best“最……”符合语境，故填best。
17．句意：我爱这幅画，因为每次我看到这幅画我都能看到不同的东西。分析句子结构可知空格前后为两个完整的句子，故空格处填连词，且根据语境，看到画就能看到不同的东西是作者喜欢这幅画的原因，故空格处应填表示原因的从属连词，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
18．句意：一开始，我以为背景里只有建筑，但是之后我注意到了蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“ thought”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填noticed。
19．句意：它真的非常有趣。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
20．句意：这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，one的副词形式为once“曾经”符合语境，故填once。
21．fell 22．and 23．a 24．their 25．communicating 26．to study 27．clearly 28．of 29．prizes 30．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
21．句意：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island.”，结合所给词可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
22．句意：所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子“So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life.”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
23．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child.”可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
24．句意：她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后“environment”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们、她们、它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入“their”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。
25．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is talented in…”，结合所给词可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
26．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists.”，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。
27．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据“Cristina still remembers…”，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
28．句意：到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据“Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks”可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…“数百个……”，概数词的用法。故填of。
29．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize“奖”，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
30．句意：直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
31．But 32．started 33．people’s 34．the 35．copies 36．to make 37．widely 38．For 39．is 40．Chinese
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最受欢迎的字典《新华字典》的一些情况。
31．句意：但吉尼斯世界纪录证实，中国商务印书馆出版的《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典，也是定期更新的畅销书。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
32．句意：1950年，汉语专家学者魏建功、叶圣陶开始主编《新华字典》。根据“In 1950”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
33．句意：许多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被编入了词典。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。
34．句意：1953年，第一本《新华字典》出版。“first”是序数词，前面应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
35．句意：如今，这本词典已在全球售出6亿多册。空前有“over 600 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填copies。
36．句意：如果例句已经过时，编辑们就需要制作新的例句。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to make。
37．句意：为了跟上时代的步伐，词典中增加了一些流行和广泛使用的网络词汇。此处修饰used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
38．句意：例如，在第12版中，短语“卖萌”和“拼车”被包括在内。根据“example”可知，此处是短语for example“例如”，故填For。
39．句意：众所周知，《新华字典》现在对中国人来说是一个有用的工具。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the Xinhua Dictionary，be动词用is。故填is。
40．句意：对于正在学习中国语言和文化的外国人来说，这也是一个很好的工具。空后是名词，此处用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
41．hungry 42．an 43．decisions 44．ninth 45．to make 46．fully 47．its 48．on 49．were put 50．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
41．句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
42．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，electric以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
43．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。decide是动词，此处应用名词decision，应用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
44．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
45．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。空前是名词duty，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填to make。
46．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。空处修饰动词，应用副词fully。故填fully。
47．句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．句意：宗庆后于2月25日上午去世。根据“the morning of February 25”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。
49．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆放了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语和动词put之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
50．句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据“Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
51．sunny 52．wore 53．usually 54．to solve 55．be finished 56．so 57．a 58．people 59．Since 60．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王守秋的邮递员在山西太原市万柏林山区徒步送信的故事。
51．句意：54岁的王是太原的一名邮递员，无论晴天、下雪还是下雨，他每周都要花六天的时间步行发送邮件。根据“snowy or rainy”可知此处需要填入一个描述天气状况的形容词，“sun”太阳，名词，其形容词为“sunny”阳光明媚的。故填sunny。
52．句意：他穿着绿色工作服，拎着一个重达25公斤的包。根据“He ... a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms.”可知本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处的动词也应该是过去式。“wear”的过去式为“wore”。故填wore。
53．句意：他早上8点开始工作，通常晚上8点左右回家。根据“He started his work at 8 am and...returned home at around 8 pm.”可知此处是说通常晚上8点左右回家。由“returned”可知前面需用副词来修饰，“usual”通常的，形容词，副词形式为“usually”。故填usually。
54．句意：2017年8月，中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，来解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。根据“China Post offered a post car...Wang’s difficulties of mail-sending in countryside areas.”可知此处是说中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，目的是解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。用动词不定式，表目的。“to”后接动词原形。故填to solve。
55．句意：我的工作可以在下午两点前完成，这在以前是不可能的。根据“My work could ...before 2 pm, which was impossible before.”可知此处是说工作被完成，应用被动语态，由“could”可知是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。“finish”完成，动词原形，过去分词为“finished”故填be finished。
56．句意：但是，王出现了一些健康问题，他在2020年2月被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。根据“However, Wang developed some health problems...he was sent to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020.”可知由于王出现了一些健康问题，所以被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用“so”连接。故填so。
57．句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。根据“made...decision”可知是考查固定短语“做决定”。由“decision”决定，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素有开头，可知此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
58．句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。“people”集体名词，通常指代复数，意为“人，人们”。根据“Then we made...in the area.”可知是为该地区的人们。故填people。
59．句意：“从小，父亲就是我的榜样。”王守秋的儿子王云天说。根据“...my childhood, my father has been my role model,”可知此处表示从童年开始一直持续到现在。所以应填“从……开始”，应用“since”来强调这种持续的时间关系，放句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
60．句意：我将跟随他的方式，像他一样努力工作。根据“follow...way”可知此处表示跟随父亲的方式。“way”方式，名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。“him”他，代词宾格，形容词性物主代词为“his”他的。故填his。
61．with 62．but 63．an 64．organizes 65．to enjoy 66．their 67．were posted 68．What 69．user 70．happier
【导语】本文介绍美国的自行车公交车很受大家的喜爱。
61．句意：如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车，还有一个成年人和他们一起骑自行车，这就是自行车公交车。根据“also on a bike”可知，这个成人和孩子一起在车上，应用介词with。故填with。
62．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。空格前后句意出现转折，所以用but连接两个句子。故填but。
63．句意：以下面的自行车公交车作一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
64．句意：他为当地的学校组织了一辆自行车公交车。此句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式organizes。故填organizes。
65．句意：我们想让孩子们享受去学校。根据want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，可知是to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
66．句意：他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟或姐妹一起骑车。横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，所以将they变为their。故填their。
67．句意：自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。横线前的“they”代指“The pictures and videos”，与post之间是被动关系，事件发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，所以是were posted。故填were posted。
68．句意：多么简单的想法啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”句式。故填What。
69．句意：“多么简单的想法啊！开始时多么容易啊！”一个微博的使用者说。根据“said one Weibo...”及所给词“use”可知，是使用者说的话，one后接单数名词user“使用者”。故填user。
70．句意：这也使得孩子们比以前更开心。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“than”，可知横线上是形容词的比较级作宾补。故填happier。
71．was celebrating 72．ninetieth 73．members 74．from 75．to play 76．but 77．old 78．have been dead 79．me 80．excitement
【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
71．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语Mr. Zhang是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
72．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
73．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
74．句意：街道和我小时候那会很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
75．句意：那个时候，没有汽车，所有的孩子常常在路上玩耍。根据“At that time”可知此处用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。
76．句意：有些孩子仍然这样做，但情况不一样了——现在你必须非常小心交通。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
77．句意： 现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老——他们当中很多已经去世多年了；其他人搬到别的地方去了。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故填old。
78．句意： 现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老——他们当中很多已经去世多年了；其他人搬到别的地方去了。根据“for years”可知句子应用现在完成时，die为非延续性动词，因此应用be dead表示去世的状态，主语为many of them，助动词用have。故填have been dead。
79．句意：我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me。故填me。
80．句意：大家都兴奋地对张先生说道：“生日快乐！”in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语作方式状语。故填excitement。
81．a 82．first 83．most popular 84．is practiced 85．deeply 86．helps 87．at 88．so 89．videos 90．spending
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极的相关信息。
81．句意：太极是中国文化的象征。空后的 symbol 表示泛指，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。
82．句意：它最早是作为武术在中国发展起来的。根据“It was…(one) developed in China as wushu.”可知，这里指它最早是作为武术在中国发展起来的，需用one的序数词first。故填first。
83．句意：它正在成为现在最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，最高级形式为most popular。故填most popular。
84．句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。主语“it”和“practice练习”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填is practiced。
85．句意：当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想而自然地深呼吸。修饰动词breathe，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply。故填deeply。
86．句意：这有助于你摆脱压力。此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时，主语this是单数，因此谓语用三单形式helps。故填helps。
87．句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据“you don’t have to be good…it”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。
88．句意：最好向老师学习太极拳，所以你可以去当地的俱乐部或在学校上课。根据“you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school.”可知，这里是由so引导的句子，意为“所以”。故填so。
89．句意：你也可以在线观看视频，在家里练习太极拳。video意为“视频”，可数名词，此处需用复数videos。故填videos。
90．句意：这是一种完美的方式，让你在度过疲惫的一天后感到幸福和平静。after是介词，后跟动名词，spend的动名词为spending。故填spending。
91．useful 92．at 93．in 94．On 95．see 96．protecting 97．supposed 98．Turn 99．dishes 100．their
【导语】本文主要描述了在4月22日 “地球日”这天，世界各地的人们为保护环境所采取的实际行动以及一些在日常生活中保护环境的建议。
91．句意：世界各地的许多人在这一天尝试做一些有用的事情。根据“Lots of people all over the world try to do something…(use) on this day. ”可知，做有用的事情。形容词useful作后置定语。故填useful。
92．句意：在中国，人们希望晚上熄灯一小时。根据“night”可知，at night表示“在晚上”。故填at。
93．句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。根据“Italy”可知，in Italy表示“在意大利”。故填in。
94．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“…that day”可知，on that day表示 “在那天”，句子首字母应大写。故填On。
95．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填see。
96．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。根据“about”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故填protecting。
97．句意：阅读完这些内容后，人们应该避免购买动物制成的物品，例如象牙和鱼翅。根据“are…(suppose) to”可知，be supposed to意为 “应该”。故填supposed。
98．句意：离开房间时请关灯。根据“…off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，离开房间时请关灯。turn off 意为 “关闭”，句子首字母应大写，故填Turn。
99．句意：洗碗时尽量少用水。根据“do the…(dish).”可知，do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。
100．句意：一些环保团体认为，人类会理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。根据“try…(they) best”可知，try one’s best意为 “尽某人最大努力”。故填their。
101．your 102．to know 103．like
104．Eating 105．more 106．a 107．try 108．and 109．eggs 110．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了“食物金字塔”，引导读者了解和建立健康科学的饮食观念。
101．句意：不同的食物以不同的方式帮助你的身体。空处修饰名词body，应该用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
102．句意：很容易知道什么食物对你有好处。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。
103．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据“Rice and bread are in this group. Foods…them give you energy”可知，前文提到了米饭和面包，故此处表示“像这样的食物”，like“像”符合题意。故填like。
104．句意：多吃蔬菜会使你变瘦。空处作主语，应该用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating。
105．句意：那样你就会比以前吃更多的水果。根据“than”可知，此处应该用much的比较级more。故填more。
106．句意：你可以吃一根香蕉或一个梨。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，pear以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
107．句意：你可以试着每天喝一杯牛奶。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。
108．句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝一杯。根据“one in the morning…the other at night”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。
109．句意：每天吃一个或两个鸡蛋可以使肌肉强壮。根据“two”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填eggs。
110．句意：它们可能尝起来很好，但它们不能帮助你长得强壮或保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。
111．traditional 112．of 113．because 114．longer 115．A 116．began 117．was started 118．activity 119．to put 120．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
111．句意：舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
112．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布做成的。根据“wood and cloth”可知，此处是可以看出原材料的，应用be made of结构，故填of。
113．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等较轻的材料制成的。空格前后是因果关系，后句是解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
114．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
115．句意：一个小组织不能驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，而“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填A。
116．句意：舞龙始于汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
117．句意：它是由中国人开始的，他们对龙表现出了极大的尊重。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，且介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was started。
118．句意：在那个时候，它像舞狮一样成为了一种流行的活动。根据“it became a popular”可知，此处应填名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填activity。
119．句意：In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing.此处是短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to put。
120．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。此处指代的是“皇帝自己”，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
121．took 122．so 123．to see 124．The 125．leaves 126．them 127．surprised 128．third 129．really 130．at
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个智慧的绵羊给三只兔子三粒种子，第一只兔子吃掉了种子，第二只兔子吃掉了刚长出的叶子，只有第三只兔子耐心等待种子成长。
121．句意：兔子们很高兴，每人拿了一颗种子。根据“The rabbits were happy”可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。
122．句意：第一只兔子不想等，就把种子吃了。根据“The first rabbit didn’t want to wait”可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
123．句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说：“我有我的种子，味道很糟！羊一定是错了！”根据“came”可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to see符合句意，故填to see。
124．句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说：“我有我的种子，味道很糟！羊一定是错了！”根据“sheep”可知，指代上文出现的“a wise sheep”，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。
125．句意：看，我种了我的，现在有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据“two pretty green”可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。
126．句意：于是两只兔子吃了它们——每人一个。根据“So the two rabbits ate”可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
127．句意：当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据“they were”可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
128．句意：“试试这些豆子。它们很好吃，”第三只兔子说。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，third“第三”符合句意，故填third。
129．句意：它们真的很好吃。根据“delicious”可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。
130．句意：两只兔子面面相觑。look at“看着”，故填at。
131．bottles 132．and 133．for 134．dangerous 135．to tell 136．a 137．Finally 138．created 139．is 140．if
【导语】本文讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋造成的污染。
131．句意：有时人们会扔水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填bottles。
132．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地运往海洋。此处wind和rain应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
133．句意：它可以在海洋中保留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处用for接，表示持续多长时间，故填for。
134．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
135．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
136．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
137．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
138．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
139．句意：它们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是plastic“塑料”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
140．句意：如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。根据“This would not happen…people used less plastic and did not litter.”可知是指如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。if“如果”，故填if。
141．to celebrate 142．the biggest 143．skillfully 144．is listed 145．its 146．the 147．but 148．first 149．in 150．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
141．句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了中国传统的普宁英歌民间舞，以庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。根据“A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday...Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast.”可知，表演英歌舞是为了庆祝春节，应用不定式表目的。故填to celebrate。
142．句意：这被视为伦敦最大的庆祝活动之一。根据“It is seen as one of...celebrations in London.”可知，此处考查one of +最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前要有定冠词the。故填the biggest。
143．句意：表演者们手持一对短棍，脸上涂着彩绘，一边走一边熟练地跳跃和摆动棍棒。根据“jumped and swung the sticks”可知，此处应用形容词skillful“熟练的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped and swung。故填skillfully。
144．句意：普宁英歌舞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。本句时态为一般现在时，主语The Puning Yingge dance是动作list“列为”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is listed。
145．句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，被认为是勇士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有密切的关系。根据“close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin)”可知，此处说的是英歌舞与《水浒传》的关系，应用it“它”的形容词性物主代词形式修饰relationship。故填its。
146．句意：通过歌剧、舞蹈和武术的结合，舞蹈点亮了故事中人物的战斗精神，表演者团队的负责人陈来发说。此处特指《水浒传》的故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。
147．句意：舞队的很多成员都不是专职演员，而是从事各种工作谋生的普通人。根据“Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers,...ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
148．句意：这是他们第一次有机会在国外演出。根据“...time to have the chance to perform abroad.”可知，此处指第一次，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
149．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“They take pride...”可知，此处考查固定搭配take pride in“以……为荣”。故填in。
150．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“to spread...of good fortune in the Year of the Loong”可知，此处指传递祝福，应用wish“祝愿”的复数形式表示泛指。故填wishes。

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