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2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)
第六期
任务型阅读10篇(湖南省最新题型)
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
4.A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish , and spread TCM culture to their own countries. 5.中国各地中小学和大学的草本植物种植课程让学生们非常亲近。
1．What is Traditional Chinese Medicine used to do
2．How many herbs are planted on the herb farm in a primary school in Nanjing
3．Why has the hospital donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM
4．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
5．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you think that French fries are really French French fries are called “home fries” in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium (比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. 然而，他们非常想念薯条，以至于开始在家制造薯条。 That’s how French fries were first introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgium fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries. French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear “You want fries with that ” Why don’t you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say “Yes, please. Thank you.”
6．What are French fries made of
7．Where do French fries originally come from
8．Why are the fried potatoes called French fries
9．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
10．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. 人们在森林中享受阅读。“I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure. ”
11．What can readers do in the forest library
12．Where is the forest library
13．Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
14．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
15．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Mobile phones have a bad influence on young Chinese students’ sleep and memory, according to a recent study.
The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2, 298 students aged 6 to 18. It found boys are more dependent (依赖的) , but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys. 4.The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time.
Yu Yi, father of a primary school student in Changsha, Hunan Province, she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, so the intervention (干预) from parents is necessary.
16．Are boys more likely to use their mobile phones before they sleep than girls
17．What should students do if they want to bring mobile phones to schools
18．How can Yu Yi’s daughter reach him during school days
19．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. 4. 出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “5.The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day,” said Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.
21．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays
22．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007
23．What can you learn from Yang
24．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
25．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 meters high and so it is very dangerous to climb.
Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. 4. Although she is quite young, she has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
26．What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text
27．How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4
28．What can we learn from Xu
29．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
30．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 6 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 6 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
4. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “5. 我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们,” she said.
31．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class
32．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
33．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class
34．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
35．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
36．What can help before you go to another country
37．What do people do when people meet each other for the first time in Britain
38．Do the English usually shake hands
39．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
40．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How do you feel about your Chinese Is it good or bad If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in the competition named the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (中国汉字听写大会)”. The competition became popular among teenagers. Let’s know something about it.
More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones. As a result, some teenagers forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do
Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The program was similar to the American show “National Spelling Bee”. In this program, middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation. Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools. The audiences (观众) loved this new kind of competition, too. 当参赛者在写汉字的时候，他们也试图将它们写下来。 But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.
Is it an interesting competition Can you be the winner
41．What do teenagers use the Internet to do
42．Who can compete in the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition”
43．Was it was difficult for the audiences to write down all the Chinese characters
44．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
45．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25th.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try and I found it very interesting,” Chen told China Youth Daily.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. 在老师的帮助下，他早上训练，下午学习。
While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule.
He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing his daytime classes.
Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.
46．How old is Chen Ye
47．What did Chen Ye think of staying on the board when he first tried it in 2016
48．Did Chen Ye give up his study during the time of learning skating
49．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。
50．把文中句子翻译成英文。
参考答案：
1．It is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. 2．More than 30. 3．To help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. 4．南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。 5．The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个学校已经开设了药草种植以及中药课程。
1．根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.”可知，中药被用来阴阳平衡。故填It is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.
2．根据“More than 30 herbs are planted.”可知，种植了三十多种。故填More than 30.
3．根据“The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.”可知，捐赠100多本书是吸引孩子们对中药的兴趣。故填To help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
4．A primary school一所小学；in Nanjing在南京；has just opened刚刚开办；a herb farm一个草药农场。故填：南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。
5．草本植物种植the herb planting；课程course，此处用复数形式；中国各地中小学和大学at schools and universities across China；get sb. adj.使某人……，close接近的。故填The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close.
6．French fries are made of potatoes. 7．Belgium. 8．Because they are fried in the French way. 9．However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. 10．薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
【导语】本文讲述了薯条(French fries)名字的由来及相关的历史知识。
6．根据“French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried.”可知，薯条是用土豆做的。故填French fries are made of potatoes.
7．根据“French fries come from Belgium originally.”可知，薯条最初来自于比利时。故填Belgium.
8．根据“The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way.”可知，炸土豆片之所以被称为薯条(French fries) 是因为虽然美国人第一次在比利时看到炸土豆片，但是是用法国方式炸制的。故填Because they are fried in the French way.
9．However然而；they他们；想念miss，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为missed；French fries薯条；so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；made French fries制造薯条；at home在家里。故填However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home.
10．French fries薯条；one of...……之一；the most popular最受欢迎的；potatoes foods土豆食品；in America在美国。故填：薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
11．They can relax and read books. 12．Near Shanghai Library East. 13．Young people and parents with their children. 14．读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。 15．People enjoy themselves reading in the forest.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
11．根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。故填They can relax and read books.
12．根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。故填Near Shanghai Library East.
13．根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填Young people and parents with their children.
14．Readers读者，can relax themselves能放松自己，in the quiet and comfortable environment在安静舒适的环境中。故填：读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。
15．人们people，在森林中in the forest，享受阅读enjoy themselves reading，故填People enjoy themselves reading in the forest.
16．No, they aren’t. 17．Hand them in to their teachers during school time. 18．By using her smartwatch. 19．学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 20．It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones
【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。
16．根据“but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.”可知，女孩更可能在睡前使用手机。故填No, they aren’t。
17．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time”可知，如果学生想带手机入校需在校期间交给老师。故填Hand them in to their teachers during school time。
18．根据“she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,”可知，她可以用电话手表联系。故填By using her smartwatch。
19．分析本句可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，use mobile phones before they sleep翻译为睡前使用手机；takes翻译为花费；fall asleep入睡。故翻译为“学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长”。
20． 分析本句可知，使用“It’s adj. +for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，产生依赖翻译为“become dependent on”；手机翻译为“mobile phones”。故填“It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones”。
21．At around 5 a.m. on workdays. 22．Because the road was not completed. 23．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 24．Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. 25．这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米
【导语】本文介绍了湖南乡村邮递员杨桢桂多年来风雨无阻把邮递包裹和信件及时送到收件人手里的事情。
21．根据“In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays.”可知杨桢桂工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故填At around 5 a.m. on workdays.
22．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year.”可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed.
23．根据“Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.”；“ In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays.”；“As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.”和“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day”可知通过杨桢桂学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
24．出发前：before leaving，作状语；杨桢桂：Yang Zhengui，作主语；在邮递办公室：in his post office作状语；把包裹分好：sort the parcels，作谓语和宾语。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词sort用三单形式。故填Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office.
25．The bags：这些袋子；weighed about 35 to 40 kg：重35到40千克；I had to carry them：我不得不扛着它们；walking over 30 km a day：一天走30多千米。故填：这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
26．Mountain climbing. 27．10 hours. 28．We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 29．尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。 30．She wanted to challenge herself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
26．根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Mountain climbing.
27．根据“The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hours.
28．根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
29．Although：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；young：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five mountains：五座山；over 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
30．分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted to challenge herself.
31．Primary and middle school students. 32．Fire. 33．答案合理即可。Good./Wonderful./Useful… 34．每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。 35．I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.
【导语】本文围绕中小学开设的实践活动课展开叙述，描述了一些学校和学生的做法。
31．根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.”可知中小学生被要求每周至少上一节课的实践活动课。故填Primary and middle school students.
32．根据“I used to be afraid of fire”可知曾经害怕火，故填Fire.
33．答案合理即可。故填Good./Wonderful./Useful…
34．At the beginning of“在……的开始”；each month“每个月”；every student“每名学生”；gets“收到”；a list of“一张……的清单”；housework“家务”；to do“去做”；every weekend“每周末”。故填：每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
35．结合中文可知，时态可以为现在完成时。I“我”第一人称作主语；have begun“开始”，现在完成时结构；begun to do“开始去做”；副词比较级better“更好”修饰动词understand“理解”；my parents“我的爸爸妈妈”；and“和”；want to do“想去做”；help them more“更多地帮助他们”，动词help“帮助”后接宾格them“他们”。故填I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.
36．To know the language and some of the customs of the country. 37．They say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands. 38．No. 39．去年一队德国学生来英国度假。 40．It made both of them laugh.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗。
36．根据“Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.”可知在你去另一个国家之前，如果你了解这个国家的语言和一些习俗，那将是一个很大的帮助。故填To know the language and some of the customs of the country.
37．根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Nice to meet you.’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说“你好！”或“很高兴见到你。”，然后握手。故填They say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands.
38．根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手。故填No.
39．Last year去年；a group of German students一队德国学生；went to England for a holiday来英国度假。故填：去年一队德国学生来英国度假。
40．句子用一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用过去式made；宾语是both of them，宾补是laugh。故填It made both of them laugh.
41．To play or chat. 42．Middle school students. 43．Yes. 44．结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。 45．They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them.
【导语】本文给我们介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目，它现在非常的受欢迎。举办这个节目是因为现在电脑和手机的使用，很多青少年都忘记了怎样用手写汉字了。
41．根据“They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting.”可知，青少年使用网络玩或者聊天。故填To play or chat.
42．根据“In this program, middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation.”可知，中学生可以参加这个节目。故填Middle school students.
43．根据“But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.”可知，对观众来说，写下所有的汉字是很难的。故填Yes.
44．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；as a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果”；some teenagers为句子的主语，“一些青少年”；forget意为“忘记”；how to write the Chinese characters是句子的宾语，是“疑问词+动词不定式”形式，意为“如何写汉字”；by hand是固定短语，意为“用手”。故填“结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。”
45．分析句子可知，本句含有while引导的时间状语从句；当……时候：while；参赛者：the competitors；试图：try to；写下来：write down；汉字：the Chinese characters。结合语境可知，从句时态为过去进行时，表示动作同时进行，主句为一般过去时。故填They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them.
46．15/Fifteen. 47．He decided to give it a try and he found it very interesting. 48．No, he didn’t. 49．作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。 50．He trained in the morning and studied in the afternoon with the teachers’ help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
46．根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25th.”可知，陈烨15岁在杭州亚运会上获得滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌。说明他15岁了。故填15/Fifteen.
47．根据“I decided to give it a try and I found it very interesting”可知，他决定试一试，发现它很有趣。故填He decided to give it a try and He found it very interesting.
48．根据“As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.”可知，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。所以他在训练期间，并没有放弃学习，需否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
49．As a junior high school student“作为一名初中生”；needs to find a balance“需要找到一个平衡”；between his schoolwork and skateboarding“在学业和滑板之间”；主语是Chen。故填：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。
50．在老师的帮助下：with the teachers’ help；他：He；早上：in the morning；训练：train；下午：in the afternoon；学习：learn。因是回忆之前的训练情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词train和learn均用过去式。故填He trained in the morning and studied in the afternoon with the teachers’ help.

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