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丹东市2024年初中学业水平网上阅卷模拟考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme PARIS 2024 Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event 45,000 volunteers are needed. RequirementsThings to consider·Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1, 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to take part for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024.▲Only one meal is included. ▲Plane tickets are not offered ▲All public transport will be free. ▲You have to look for somewhere to live.Benefits of Joining◆A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ◆An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.
For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.
1. If you want to be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics, you need to ________.
A. speak English and French B. be over 18 years old
C. be free in September of 2024 D. have a 10-day training
2. What will be offered if you become a volunteer
A. Living places. B. Three meals a day.
C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport.
3. What benefit can you get as a volunteer
A. You can meet some movie stars. B. You can give gifts to sportsmen.
C. You can collect some souvenirs. D. You can join in an Olympic event.
4. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1,2024.”可知需要18岁以上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲All public transport will be free.”可知公共交通是免费的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.”可知可以收集一些纪念品。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。
B
Ricardo has a great idea for his mother’s birthday: he’ll make a special dinner. He’s done it before and been successful. Now he wants to cook her favourite dish—tacos (玉米卷).
Ricardo takes Home Economics class in school, and his teacher thinks he has a lot of abilities. She says that with a little work, his talent will be fully developed. Who knows, one day he may become a great cook like the ones he sees on television. When he tells his teacher about his idea for the birthday dinner, she speaks highly of it. “Cooking a dinner is a big task,” she also tells him. “If you break the task into small parts, you will make it.”
Ricardo puts his idea into practice as his teacher advises. First, he gets some money from his saving account. Then, he goes to Rosa’s Market to buy everything that he needs.
As soon as Ricardo gets home, he goes right into the kitchen. The kitchen seems to become an operating room: everything is in its place and ready to be used. He cooks up a storm. What a mess he makes! However, in the end he restores everything in the kitchen to exactly where it used to be before he started.
“Happy birthday!” everyone cheers as Ricardo puts the tacos on the table.
5. What does Ricardo want to do for his mother’s birthday
A. To develop his ability to cook. B. To cook his mother’s favorite dish.
C. To buy tacos from Rosa’s Market. D. To invite a great cook to make dinner.
6. What can we know about Ricardo
A. He has a talent for cooking. B. He’s given a big task by his teacher.
C. He hopes to be a famous cook. D. He turns down his teacher’s advice.
7. What does the underlined word “restores” probably mean in the text
A. Gives...back. B. Brings...back. C. Puts…back. D. Hands...back.
8 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Talented Boy B. A Special Birthday Gift
C. A Caring Teacher D. A Successful Birthday Party
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ricardo为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he’ll make a special dinner. He’s done it before and been successful. Now he wants to cook her favourite dish —tacos”可知他要为妈妈做她最喜欢的菜。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ricardo takes Home Economics class in school, and his teacher thinks he has a lot of abilities. She says that with a little work, his talent will be fully developed”可知他在做饭方面很有能力，有天赋。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, in the end he restores everything in the kitchen to exactly where it used to be before he started.”可知最终他把厨房里的一切都恢复到了他开始之前的样子，故此处划线部分和选项C“放回”意义相近。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ricardo为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐，以选项B“一个特别的生日礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Have you ever heard of Pi Day You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number π (3.1415926…).
Pi Day is a young international festival. It was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw. He worked at the Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology. He linked (联系) March 14th with π and celebrated his very first Pi Day with a pie party. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In November 2019, Pi Day was designated (指定) as the International Day of Mathematics by UNESCO, an international organization.
There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to memorize as many digits (数字) as they can, while some take part in a Pi parade, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digit of π. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrote a book called Not a Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us of the importance and beauty of mathematics in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of π!
9. Pi Day is a day to ________.
A. enjoy delicious pies with family
B. honor the special number π
C. visit museums of science and technology
D. celebrate the important numbers in maths
10. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing
A. To introduce how Pi Day was founded.
B. To remember when Pi Day was set up.
C. To explain where Pi Day was celebrated.
D. To discuss who Pi day was designated by.
11. How many ways are mentioned to celebrate Pi Day in Paragraph 3
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
12. What’s the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number π”可知，每年3月14日，数学爱好者和科学家都会庆祝圆周率日，以纪念特殊的数字π。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people choose to memorize as many digits (数字) as they can, while some take part in a Pi parade..., people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day...”可知，有些人选择尽可能多地记住数字，而有些人则参加圆周率游行，人们用一种叫做Pilish的书写方式来庆祝圆周率日，共三个方法。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出圆周率日；第二段和第三段详细介绍了圆周率日的成立、发展以及圆周率日的庆祝活动；第四段作总结。文章是总分总结构，故选C。
D
Now we are used to enjoying the convenience brought by different kinds of new apps. In fact, it is really difficult for people to create apps. The creators often need lots of knowledge. But some middle school students are making their own apps. It may be unbelievable, but it has truly taken place somewhere so far. Last year, there was an app competition for middle school students in Beijing, China. A group of competitors around China took part in it to show their inventions.
Lu Yichao, a student from Sichuan, invented an app. It is called Health Helper. His app is really helpful. It tells people when and where to do exercise every day. It can tell people to exercise on time when the smartphones ring.
Another student, Li Haochen, invented an app that could test PM2.5. In this way, people can know whether the air is bad or not by using their mobile phones before going out. “It is impossible to make an app without hard work. I have to be really careful and try again and again patiently to make the app work well. But every time I make an app successfully, I become much more interested in inventing some other ones. It has been one part of my life. Creating apps makes a big difference to my life.” he said when the reporter interviewed him.
Many engineers from big companies get interested in these great apps from the students and decide to spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are of great use and will certainly get popular around China, even the world in the near future.
13. Who took part in the app competition
A. Some middle school students around China. B. Some engineers around the world.
C. Some middle school students across the world. D. Some engineers from big companies.
14. Lu Yichao’s app can ________.
A. show people how to exercise B. tell people when to go out
C. teach people to test PM2.5 D. remind people to exercise
15. What can we know from Li Haochen’s words
A. Making an app requires hard work. B. He has little trouble inventing apps.
C Creating apps hardly influences his life. D. He seldom succeeds in making an app.
16. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A. Creating apps will get popular around the world.
B. The students’ apps will be used in different fields.
C. Big companies have spread the usage of those apps.
D. Many engineers have invented great apps for students.
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多中学生发明了一些应用软件。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, there was an app competition for middle school students in Beijing, China. A group of competitors around China took part in it to show their inventions.”可知，一群来自中国各地的中学生参加了这次比赛。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells people when and where to do exercise every day. It can tell people to exercise on time when the smartphones ring.”可知，陆毅超的应用软件能提醒人们去锻炼，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It is impossible to make an app without hard work. I have to be really careful and try again and again patiently to make the app work well...’ he said when the reporter interviewed him.”可知，从李昊宸的话中，我们知道制作应用软件需要努力工作。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many engineers from big companies get interested in these great apps from the students and decide to spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are of great use and will certainly get popular around China, even the world in the near future.”可知，学生们的应用软件将用于不同的领域。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily with the right expression. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. Do you want to be fluent readers like them ____17____
Look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area. ____18____ To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
Don’t worry about not understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word while reading. ____19____ The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.
____20____ Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. So practice reading in this way-groups of words that go together.
A. Also, a comfortable chair is needed.
B. Read in word groups rather than word by word.
C. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader.
D. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak.
E. Just try to guess the meaning of the new word instead of translating it.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Do you want to be fluent readers like them ”和后文内容可知，此处应该引出下文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area.”可知，此处与寻找一个阅读的好地方有关，A选项“此外，还需要一把舒适的椅子。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Don’t worry about not understanding every word.”和后文“The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.”可知，此处与理解单词的意思的方法有关，E选项“试着猜测生词的意思，而不是翻译它。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. So practice reading in this way-groups of words that go together.”可知，此处应该与阅读单词时的方法项有关，B选项“按单词组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and ____22____ the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No ____24____. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost ____25____. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them ____26____.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green ____29____ growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is ____30____. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”
21. A. sadness B. fear C. shyness D. excitement
22. A. draw B. check C. design D. protect
23. A. relaxed B. moved C. disappointed D. interested
24. A. changes B. answers C. mistakes D. instructions
25. A. flew B. cried C. danced D. smiled
26. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. comfortably
27. A. dreamed about B. laughed at C. learned from D. heard of
28. A. deciding B. expecting C. considering D. choosing
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. leaves
30. A. right B. easy C. difficult D. wrong
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
21题详解】
句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。
sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：去看看书。
draw画；check检查；design设计；protect保护。根据“I read the book”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。
relaxed放松的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：没有变化。
changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructions指导。根据“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我几乎要哭了。
flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grow,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。
angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Read the book, and take care of them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。
dreamed about梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；heard of听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我没期待着会看到什么。
deciding决定；expecting期待；considering考虑；choosing选择。根据“to see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！
flowers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit of green came into my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这本书是正确的。
right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands. They thought products made by American or European companies were of ____31____ (high) quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
“Chinese people born before 1985 ____32____ (general) think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,” the billionaire (亿万富翁) William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. “However, for those who were born ____33____ 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went to the United Kingdom for the ____34____ (one) time in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “____35____ for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many ____36____ (market) in China where western companies used to control. ____37____ study found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias (偏好)”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like ____38____ (buy) home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile (同时), home companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products increased ____39____ (they) share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. They think China is good and “Made in China” is not bad at all. So far, home companies _____40_____ (control) the Chinese smartphone market. Some foreign brands in the top ten have lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.
【答案】31. higher
32. generally
33. after 34. first
35. But 36. markets
37. A 38. to buy
39. their 40. have controlled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。
【31题详解】
句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。
【32题详解】
句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“However”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese people born before 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。
【34题详解】
句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【36题详解】
句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许多市场，而这些市场以往都是由西方公司控制的。many后加可数名词复数。故填markets。
【37题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越表现出“本土品牌偏好”。此处泛指“一项研究”，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
【38题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家想要购买本土品牌。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。
【39题详解】
句意：与此同时，生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的本土公司在过去十年中的市场份额增加了3.3%，达到近70%。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
句意：到目前为止，国内企业已经控制了中国智能手机市场。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have controlled。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.
41. Who likes Christmas Day better in China
________________
42. How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day
________________
43. What’s the writer’s opinion about celebrating Christmas Day
________________
44. Which Chinese festival do you like best Why (Write 30 words or more.)
________________
【答案】41. Young people. 42. Two.
43. We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
44. 开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍对于在中国庆祝圣诞节，不同人有不同的观点。
【41题详解】
根据“Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people.”可知，年轻人更喜欢过圣诞节。故填Young people.
【42题详解】
根据“Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.”可知，罗列了两点庆祝圣诞节的原因。故填Two.
【43题详解】
根据“China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries.”可知，作者认为没有必要庆祝他国的节日。故填We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
【44题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为80~100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hui, How’s it going I’m having trouble with my mom. You know, I love playing soccer. But yesterday I argued with my mom because she didn’t allow me to play soccer after school every day. She thought I should spend more time on study to get better grades. I’m feeling sad now. What should I do Peter
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your mom. My mom doesn’t allow me to play basketball every day too. But I solve this problem and let me show you some advice. Our parents are worried about our study because the homework now is more and harder than before. You can play soccer after you finish your daily homework. And I think you can play soccer on weekends rather than on weekdays. Finally, you must be patient to communicate with your parents so that you can solve this problem perfectly.
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据来信的信息点作回信，注意大小写和标点符号，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己也有一样的遭遇并介绍自己的建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己的建议来帮助Peter解决问题；
第三步，书写结语。要耐心和父母交流才能解决问题。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about 对……感到担心
②be patient to 耐心去做某事
[高分句型]
Our parents are worried about our study because the homework now is more and harder than before. (because引导的原因状语从句)丹东市2024年初中学业水平网上阅卷模拟考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme PARIS 2024 Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event 45,000 volunteers are needed. RequirementsThings to consider·Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1, 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to take part for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024.▲Only one meal is included. ▲Plane tickets are not offered. ▲All public transport will be free. ▲You have to look for somewhere to live.Benefits of Joining◆A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ◆An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.
For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.
1. If you want to be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics, you need to ________.
A. speak English and French B. be over 18 years old
C. be free in September of 2024 D. have a 10-day training
2. What will be offered if you become a volunteer
A. Living places. B. Three meals a day.
C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport.
3. What benefit can you get as a volunteer
A. You can meet some movie stars. B. You can give gifts to sportsmen.
C. You can collect some souvenirs. D. You can join in an Olympic event.
4. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture.
B
Ricardo has a great idea for his mother’s birthday: he’ll make a special dinner. He’s done it before and been successful. Now he wants to cook her favourite dish—tacos (玉米卷).
Ricardo takes Home Economics class in school, and his teacher thinks he has a lot of abilities. She says that with a little work, his talent will be fully developed. Who knows, one day he may become a great cook like the ones he sees on television. When he tells his teacher about his idea for the birthday dinner, she speaks highly of it. “Cooking a dinner is a big task,” she also tells him. “If you break the task into small parts, you will make it.”
Ricardo puts his idea into practice as his teacher advises. First, he gets some money from his saving account. Then, he goes to Rosa’s Market to buy everything that he needs.
As soon as Ricardo gets home, he goes right into the kitchen. The kitchen seems to become an operating room: everything is in its place and ready to be used. He cooks up a storm. What a mess he makes! However, in the end he restores everything in the kitchen to exactly where it used to be before he started.
“Happy birthday!” everyone cheers as Ricardo puts the tacos on the table.
5. What does Ricardo want to do for his mother’s birthday
A. To develop his ability to cook. B. To cook his mother’s favorite dish.
C. To buy tacos from Rosa’s Market. D. To invite a great cook to make dinner.
6. What can we know about Ricardo
A. He has a talent for cooking. B. He’s given a big task by his teacher.
C. He hopes to be a famous cook. D. He turns down his teacher’s advice.
7. What does the underlined word “restores” probably mean in the text
A. Gives...back. B. Brings...back. C. Puts…back. D. Hands...back.
8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Talented Boy B. A Special Birthday Gift
C. A Caring Teacher D. A Successful Birthday Party
C
Have you ever heard of Pi Day You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number π (3.1415926…).
Pi Day is a young international festival. It was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw. He worked at the Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology. He linked (联系) March 14th with π and celebrated his very first Pi Day with a pie party. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In November 2019, Pi Day was designated (指定) as the International Day of Mathematics by UNESCO, an international organization.
There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to memorize as many digits (数字) as they can, while some take part in a Pi parade, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digit of π. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrote a book called Not a Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us of the importance and beauty of mathematics in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of π!
9. Pi Day is a day to ________.
A. enjoy delicious pies with family
B. honor the special number π
C. visit museums of science and technology
D. celebrate the important numbers in maths
10. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing
A. To introduce how Pi Day was founded.
B. To remember when Pi Day was set up.
C. To explain where Pi Day was celebrated.
D. To discuss who Pi day was designated by.
11 How many ways are mentioned to celebrate Pi Day in Paragraph 3
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
12. What’s the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
D
Now we are used to enjoying the convenience brought by different kinds of new apps. In fact, it is really difficult for people to create apps. The creators often need lots of knowledge. But some middle school students are making their own apps. It may be unbelievable, but it has truly taken place somewhere so far. Last year, there was an app competition for middle school students in Beijing, China. A group of competitors around China took part in it to show their inventions.
Lu Yichao, a student from Sichuan, invented an app. It is called Health Helper. His app is really helpful. It tells people when and where to do exercise every day. It can tell people to exercise on time when the smartphones ring.
Another student, Li Haochen, invented an app that could test PM2.5. In this way, people can know whether the air is bad or not by using their mobile phones before going out. “It is impossible to make an app without hard work. I have to be really careful and try again and again patiently to make the app work well. But every time I make an app successfully, I become much more interested in inventing some other ones. It has been one part of my life. Creating apps makes a big difference to my life.” he said when the reporter interviewed him.
Many engineers from big companies get interested in these great apps from the students and decide to spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are of great use and will certainly get popular around China, even the world in the near future.
13. Who took part in the app competition
A. Some middle school students around China. B. Some engineers around the world.
C. Some middle school students across the world. D. Some engineers from big companies.
14. Lu Yichao’s app can ________.
A. show people how to exercise B. tell people when to go out
C. teach people to test PM2.5 D. remind people to exercise
15. What can we know from Li Haochen’s words
A. Making an app requires hard work. B. He has little trouble inventing apps.
C. Creating apps hardly influences his life. D. He seldom succeeds in making an app.
16. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A. Creating apps will get popular around the world.
B The students’ apps will be used in different fields.
C. Big companies have spread the usage of those apps.
D. Many engineers have invented great apps for students.
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily with the right expression. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. Do you want to be fluent readers like them ____17____
Look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area. ____18____ To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
Don’t worry about not understanding every word. Sometimes as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word while reading. ____19____ The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.
____20____ Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. So practice reading in this way-groups of words that go together.
A. Also, a comfortable chair is needed.
B. Read in word groups rather than word by word.
C. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader.
D. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak.
E. Just try to guess the meaning of the new word instead of translating it.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and ____22____ the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No ____24____. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost ____25____. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them ____26____.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green ____29____ growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is ____30____. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”
21 A. sadness B. fear C. shyness D. excitement
22. A. draw B. check C. design D. protect
23. A. relaxed B. moved C. disappointed D. interested
24. A. changes B. answers C. mistakes D. instructions
25. A. flew B. cried C. danced D. smiled
26. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. comfortably
27. A. dreamed about B. laughed at C. learned from D. heard of
28. A. deciding B. expecting C. considering D. choosing
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. leaves
30. A. right B. easy C. difficult D. wrong
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands. They thought products made by American or European companies were of ____31____ (high) quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
“Chinese people born before 1985 ____32____ (general) think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,” the billionaire (亿万富翁) William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. “However, for those who were born ____33____ 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went to the United Kingdom for the ____34____ (one) time in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “____35____ for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many ____36____ (market) in China where western companies used to control. ____37____ study found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias (偏好)”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like ____38____ (buy) home brands according to the study. Meanwhile (同时), home companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products increased ____39____ (they) share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. They think China is good and “Made in China” is not bad at all. So far, home companies _____40_____ (control) the Chinese smartphone market. Some foreign brands in the top ten have lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.
41. Who likes Christmas Day better in China
________________
42. How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day
________________
43. What’s the writer’s opinion about celebrating Christmas Day
________________
44. Which Chinese festival do you like best Why (Write 30 words or more.)
________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为80~100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hui, How’s it going I’m having trouble with my mom. You know, I love playing soccer. But yesterday I argued with my mom because she didn’t allow me to play soccer after school every day. She thought I should spend more time on study to get better grades. I’m feeling sad now. What should I do Peter
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui

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