资源简介

2024年河南中考英语语篇填空练习题
第一篇use.invent,treasure, one, usual, late, know, easy, nation,valuable
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ____1____ of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ____2____ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____3____ to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also ____4____ human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was born ____5____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____6____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Paper making was ____7____ in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color ____8____. So, it’s ____9____ as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the _____10_____ of collection and appreciation.
参考答案1.Treasures 2. usually 3. first 4. used 5. later 6. national 7. invented 8. easily 9. known 10. value
第二篇
Nowadays more and more young people choose 1._________ exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qigong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Boxing, have drawn 2.__________ more attention than before. Among them, Baduanjin seems the most popular.
Recently, an instruction video of Baduanjin, has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6000 comments (评论) on Bilibili, a video sharing platform. Most were the young people 3._________ pay much attention to health care.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 4.________. in China. It was firstly created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name generally refers to eight movements. 5____________with more physically-demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually along with soft music.So it used to be considered as the exclusive (专属) sport for old people.
No equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space or time. It is easy and convenient to take up. Many office workers regard it a perfect way to keep 6.____________. A young netizen (网民) commented below the video, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and it makes me sleep better and get 7.___________. 8._________ to Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” But not all people are suitable for 9.__________it. Experts say that people should put safety first when doing Baduanji. And the weak patients are not 10._________to do the exercise.
参考答案1.traditional 2.much 3.who 4.forms 5.Compared
6. healthy 7. stronger 8. Thanks 9.practicing 10. advised
第三篇 much begin century as safe she where farm kind love
Did you know that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rooftop (屋顶) farm It covered 4,620 square meters. To relax, athletes and coaches could try growing vegetables there.
It shows just how much Chinese people 1 growing vegetables. China has a lot of available land for planting things. For 2 , Chinese people made a living through farming. The Book of Songs《诗经》, written 2,500 years ago, records many 3 of vegetables.
Nowadays, even though some Chinese people no longer have a lot of land, they still grow vegetables 4 they can. Xue Ling, 35, is one of them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables on the balcony (阳台) of 5 apartment in Jinan, Shandong province. “It’s the only way to keep my food, at least the vegetables, clean and 6 ,” she said. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables 7 a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and 8 planting seeds that she collected during her travels. For Ma, 9 is a meditative (冥想的) experience. “I am in my own little world and I can forget about my problems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings 10 than just food for Chinese people.
参考答案1. love 2. centuries 3. kinds 4. where 5. her 6. safe 7. as 8.began 9. farming 10.more
第四篇he see knife because patient make strong interest with work
Liu Mingzhu didn’t expect his gourd (葫芦) lamps would be popular with people, but it seems they are.
Growing up in the Lianchi District of Baoding, Hebei Province, the 59-year-old man 1 at a local factory. Making lamps with gourds has been his hobby since 2020.
“I 2 a gourd lamp online by chance and was attracted (吸引) by its beauty,” Liu said, adding that he believed he could also make them 3 he had been drawing gourds since the 1990s. Exactly, Liu had been 4 in pyrography (烙画) since 1998. In that year, he made his first piece—a pen holder made of a gourd. Since then, he has built a 5 relationship with gourds. In his spare time, Liu spends his time 6 artworks from gourds.
“When I touch a gourd, I know whether its skin (壳) is thin or thick,” he said. “Making gourd lamps requires using gourds 7 hard, thin skins.” He has made more than 2,000 pyrography works and over 400 gourd lamps. At Liu’s home, 8 living room is filled with gourds and gourd lamp works. His pen holder on the work table is filled with pencils and 9 of different types.
“To achieve perfection, I need to sit at my workbench (工作台) for a very long time. It requires a lot of 10 and perseverance (毅力),” he said. “When I see my works are liked by others, I feel satisfied.”
参考答案1. works 2. saw 3. because 4. interested 5.strong 6.making 7. with 8. his 9. knives 10. patience
第五篇besides build draw how nature press produce science smart succeed two what
Now around half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2, 500, 000, 000 more. All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses. This will put more 1 on the Earth’s resources (资源). So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways 2 houses, travel and make energy.
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future better. The following is 3 its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us.
“A change in the weather and pollution are the 4 biggest challenges facing the future. Right now, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. At Covestro, we set up a lab where 5 came together to solve problems. We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and manage to make them bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy 6 . We’re also working on lighter solar panels. ”
“ 7 , we are also recycling CO , the main cause of weather warming. By using CO as a material, we’ve already 8 made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”
In the future, materials will become lighter and 9 looking, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “ 10 ”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传感器).
参考答案：
1. pressure 2.to build 3.what 4.two 5.scientists 6.produced/will be produced 7. Besides 8. successfully 9. more natural 10. smarter
第六篇good，stop，slow，China，one，feel，take，afraid，city，grow
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier I (一线) 1 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. 2 technology on building the railway is loading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any other country could be 3 than China in the near future. I had my 4 opportunity to ride the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
As someone who 5 up with a disdain (不屑) for public transportation, I was 6 of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 7 the train.
The train was amazing, I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how 8 it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even 9 the train is moving fast. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we 10 or when we were traveling at 300 km/h — it is that smooth.
I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
参考答案：1. cities 2. China's/ Chinese 3.better 4.first 5. grew 6.afraid 7.took 8.slow 9. feel 10.stopped
第七篇as, effort, river, be, see, overcome, take, luck, hard, China
The lion dance is a performance mixing Wushu, music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good 2 .
Nowadays, the lion dance is also popular abroad. The traditional 3 art is performed for different celebrations all year round, thanks to the 4 of lion dance groups and young people.
“All the training really makes you strong. It’s 5 than it looks,” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance for three years. She now performs 6 the lion’s head.
“I had been a tail (尾) for some years, but I think 7 a head is much more interesting,” Lu said.
Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 8 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to cross a 9 to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last.
“The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can 10 them,” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop fighting until you reach your goal.”
参考答案1. seen 2. luck 3. Chinese 4. efforts 5.harder 6.as 7. being 8. took 9. river 10. overcome
第八篇add; they; quick; express; that; word; loud; invite; wonder；paint
In the sixth century, there was a general named Zhang Sengyou who was also a famous painter.
One day, Zhang was 1 to paint on the wall in a village. In a short time, Zhang painted four large dragons 2 looked so great, but none of them had pupils (瞳孔). People looked at the dragons and asked Zhang 3 the pupils for them. “Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy. If I paint 4 pupils, the dragons would come alive and fly away,” Zhang answered. Nobody believed his 5 . Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons 6 . “BOOM!” A loud noise came with a strong wind. The sky was dark. The villagers looked up and around. “ROAR! CRASH!” Then a much 7 noise came near them. The two dragons with pupils broke free from the wall. They flew into the clouds. The other two dragons without pupils still stayed on the wall. People believed what Zhang said and praised him for his 8 painting skills.
“Stop!” They shouted, “You have 9 a good picture so far! Your painting skills are excellent!”
Now, we use the 10 “To dot the pupils of the painted dragon” to remind people to be careful of details so that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly.
参考答案：1.invited 2.that 3. to add 4. their 5.words 6.quickly 7.louder 8.wonderful 9. painted 10.expression

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