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Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！
PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam
SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny.
SAM: Is there any water in this kettle
PENNY: Yes, there is.
SAM: Where's the tea
PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot.
PENNY: Can you see it
SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
PENNY: There it is! It's in front of your!
SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now.
SAM: Where are the cups
PENNY: There are some in the cupboard.
PENNY: Can you find them
SAM: Yes. Here they are.
PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling!
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Listen and answer the question
How do you know Sam doesn't make the tea very often
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Key words
of course [ v-’ k :s] 当然
Of course not.当然没有。 course n. 课程；一道菜 certainly adv. 无疑；当然
kettle [‘ketl] n. 水壶
behind [b ’ ha nd] prep. 在…后面
behind 主要用于地理位置。 The tea is behind the teapot.
after 在…之后,主要用于时间或次序。 After dinner, I usually walk with my mother.
teapot [‘ti:p t] n. 茶壶
now [na ] adv. 现在，此刻
then adv. 那时 I saw him just now. (刚才)
Do your homework right now. (马上) I will work hard from now on. (从今以后)
find [fa nd] v. 找到
find out 发现；查明；找出
boil [‘b l] v. 沸腾，开
boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 （已经烧开的, 可冷可热）
boiling adj. 沸腾的 （正在沸腾，一定是滚烫的）
Grammar Focus
名词单复数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用复数形式。
名词复数形式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。
2.可数名词复数的规则变化。
(1)一般情况下，在名词词尾加s car-cars book-books
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词，在词尾加es bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches dish-dishes
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变y为i为再加es dictionary-dictionaries family-families
(4)以成f或fe结尾的可数名词，变f或fe为v，再加es knife-knives leaf-leaves
(5)以o结尾的可数名词，在词尾加有生命的加es或无生命的加s
photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos video-videos
piano-pianos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
3.可数名词复数构成的不规则变化
(1)元音发生变化 man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
(2)词尾发生变化 child-children ox-oxen
(3)单复数同形 fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
(4)有些名词只有复数 scissors剪刀 trousers裤子 sunglasses太阳镜
(5)有些名词虽然以s结尾，但只用作单数。 news maths
4．巧记各国人的复数形式：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边，千万小心德国人
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese German-Germans
Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen
American-Americans Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians
5.注意名词变成复数后的读音变化。
清后/s/，浊（元）后/z/； /s, z, , ,d / 后面读/iz/; 别忘/t/后/ts/, 还有/d/后/dz/。
Exercise : 用名词的复数形式填空。
I can see some cups. But I can't see any glasses (glass).
I I can see some spoons, but I can't see any __________(knife).
I can see some hammers, but I can't see any __________(box).
I can see some coffee.but I can't see any __________(loaf) of bread.
I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any __________(shelf).
I can see Mr.Jones and Mr.Brown, but I can't see their__________(wife).
I can see some cups, but I can't see any __________(dish).
I can see some cars, but I can't see any__________(bus).
情态动词can的用法
情态动词是指本身有一定的词义、表示某种语气的单词，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的情态动词有时态的变化。比如：can的过去式为could。
表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
I can speak Chinese.
表示“可以”,常用于口语中, 指许可或请求做某事。
Can I have a cup of tea, please
表示“可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 指某种可能性。
He can’t be in the classroom.
注意： (1)can在口语中可以代替may, 表示许可或可以。
(2)情态动词can的过去式could, 用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
例：你能帮助我学习英语吗？ Could you help me with my English
句式结构：
肯定句- 主语+ can+动词原型+其他。 He can leave here now.
否定句- 主语+ can not/can’t/cannot+动词原型+其他。 He can't leave here now.
肯定句- Can+主语+动词原型+其他 Can he leave here now
肯定回答- Yes, 主语+can. Yes，he can.
否定回答- No, 主语+can’t. No, he can’t.
Exercise : 句型转换。
She can speak Chinese. (改为否定句）
__________ _______________ ________________ ______________.
Can you come to my party (给出否定答语)
____________, I________________.
His sister can read and write. （改为否定句）
His sister____________read____________write.
She can speak English well. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—____________she____________English well —Yes,___________ ___________.
I can make a card.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________make a card
Sentence Patterns
句型：Is/Are there any...
例句：Are there any newspapers behind that vase Yes,there are./ No,there aren't.
Exercise : 模仿例句提问并回答。
bread/on the table
Is there any bread Yes, there is. There is some bread on the table
hammers/behind that box
Are there any hammers Yes, there are. There are some hammers behind that box.
milk/in front of the door ________________________________________________________
soap/on the cupboard ________________________________________________________
newspapers/behind that vase ________________________________________________________
water/in those glasses ________________________________________________________
tea/in those cups ________________________________________________________
cups/in front of that kettle ________________________________________________________
chocolate/behind that book ________________________________________________________
teapots/in that cupboard ________________________________________________________
cars/in front of that building ________________________________________________________
coffee/on the table ________________________________________________________
Culture Land
法国人的浪漫
每当有人提起法国时，99%的人都会第一时间想到浪漫(romance)。浪漫甚至可以说是全球人眼中法国的关键词(key word)。法国人的浪漫体现在多个方面。
文学和美术
浪漫主义(Romanticism)源于英国(Britain)以及德国(Germany),却在法国发扬光大，这完全是因为一个人—让·雅克·卢梭(Jean Jacques Rousseau), 一个瑞士人(Swiss), 一个浪漫主义文学流派的开创者(inaugurator), 一个在理性横行的18世纪抒写了浪漫人生的人。卢梭自小喜爱读书，这也造就了他独特的浪漫主义文学流派，代表作有《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》《新爱洛漪丝》。
时尚
法国人的浪漫还体现在他们对于生活的无限热情和细节考究。他们注重服饰的华丽和样式的更新，这也就是为什么巴黎时装周(Paris Fashion Week)如此闻名遐迩。巴黎时装周源于1910年，由法国时装协会(Modea Paris)主办。法国时装协会成立于19世纪末，协会的最高宗旨是将巴黎世界时装之都的地位打造得坚如磐石。他们帮助新晋设计师(designer)入行，组织并协调巴黎时装周的日程表(schedule),务必让买手和时尚记者尽量看全每一场秀(show)。作为世界四大时装周之一，巴黎时装周吸纳了全世界的时装精英(elite)。
鲜花与爱情
浪漫对于不同人来说，有着不同的理解(understanding),但鲜花在其中都起着重要作用。比如，有人认为大片的薰衣草(lavender)就是浪漫，也有人认为不管是情人节(Valentine's Day),还是结婚纪念日(wedding anniversary)总要有一束玫瑰花才叫浪漫。每个浪漫的故事没有鲜花的点缀，仿佛就没有浪漫的色彩。
参考译文
彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆？
萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。
萨姆：这水壶里有水吗？
彭妮：有水。
萨姆：茶叶在哪儿？
彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。
彭妮：你看见了吗？
萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。
彭妮：那不是么！ 就在你眼前。
萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。
萨姆：茶杯在哪儿呢？
彭妮：碗橱里有几只。
彭妮：你找得到吗？
萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。
彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！

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