资源简介

(共77张PPT)
Unit2 Iconic Attractions
Words and expressions
Part 02
guessing game
iconic adj.
符号的；图标的
foundation n.
创建；基础；地基；粉底液
dive vi.&n.
潜水
prison n.
监狱；监禁
liberty (freedom) n.
自由
premier （prime minister）n.
首相
frog n.
青蛙
arrow n.
箭头；箭
fence n.
栅栏
violence n.
暴力，暴行
strait n.
海峡
golf n.
高尔夫球运动
trunk n.
树干
license n.
批准，许可
nest n.
巢穴，鸟窝，秘密窝点
hatch vt. & vi.
孵出，破壳，使孵出
Part 03
The formation of words
1. sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办→ sponsor n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
2.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found v. 创办;成立→founder n.创始人
3.politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj. 政治的→politician n.从政者;政治家→policy n.政策;方针
4.located adj.位于→ locate v.定位;找出…的准确位置→location n.地点;位置
5.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动→vibration n.振动;震动
6.entitle vt.给…命名(或题名);使享有权利→title n.标题；头衔
7.dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→ diver n.跳水者;(通常有专用装备的)潜水员→ diving n. 跳水;潜水
8.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 自由的;免费的
9.liberty n.自由→liberation n.解放;摆脱束缚
10.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute v.分配;分发
11. temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地→permanent adj. 永久的
12. license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→ licensed adj.得到正式许可的
13.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluency n.流利;流畅
14. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行
15. biology n.生理;生物学→biological adj.生物学的;生物的→biologist n.生物学家
16.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的
17. poison n.毒药vt.毒害;下毒→ poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
Activity 1
1 __________ an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles
2 __________ an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire
3 __________ a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine
4 __________ someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat
5 __________ the establishing of a new institution or organisation
Write down the word that matches each definition.
Make a sentence with each word.
equator
barbecue
herb
butcher
foundation
Make sentences with equator.
Sample :
The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.
Asia is located to the north of the equator.
The United States is north of the equator.
Activity 1
Make sentences with barbecue, herb, butcher and foundation，then evaluate your sentences
using the Self- Editing column.
Aspect Self- Editing Tick here
Meaning I read my sentences and all of them make sense.
Grammar I checked all the new words in my sentences and there are no grammar mistakes.
Spelling Spelling is correct
Capital letter I checked for capitals at the beginning of each sentence.
Activity 1
Aspect Peer Editing Tick here Comments & suggestions
Meaning I read my partner’s sentences and all of them make sense.
Grammar I checked all the new words in my partner’s sentences and there are no grammar mistakes.
Spelling Spelling is correct
Capital letter I checked for capitals at the beginning of each sentence.
Have a peer evaluate your sentences
using the Peer- Editing column.
Activity 1
Read the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in
the reading text.
1 A The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines.
B There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australia's most famous tourist spots.
Activity 2
Reading text : Bakeries,fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc. especially one that is cheap
involving two or more people together
2 A The premier of the Australia government is called the Prime Minister.
B The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th century's premier buildings.
Reading text : Bakeries,fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
most important, famous or successful
the first minister of a province or territory
Activity 2
3 A Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent.
B Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life.
Reading text : They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life...
honest and open; not trying to trick sb or hide sth
easy to do or to understand
Activity 2
4 A A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows.
B Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
Reading text : minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture...
a smaller number or part
a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, language
Activity 2
Thailand is premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting of 76 provinces that ___________ (stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, _________ (include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not ___________ (complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes.
stretch
including
complicated
Read an advertisement on Thailand's iconic attractions.
Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Activity 3
Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to _________ (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud _________ (iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are __________ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these _________ (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
icon
endangered
amazing
wrestle
Activity 3
Part 04
Key words and phrases
1.iconic[a k n k]: adj. 符号的; 图标的; 标志性的
icon[ a k n]: n. 图标; 偶像
be a symbol of something
Tap the app icon on your phone to open it.
iconic attractions
轻触手机上应用程序图标将其打开。
标志性风物
found: v.创建; 建立 (founded)
founder 创建者
2. foundation[fa n de n]: n.创建; 基础; 地基
find-found-found (发现; 找到)
地基
粉底霜
lay the foundation for 为......打下基础
without foundation 毫无根据的
have no foundation 无根据/虚构
1. 这谣传毫无根据。
2. 阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)
3. 自创办以来,《Youth》受到了包括我在内的许多学生的欢迎，我是《青年》的忠实读者。
The rumour totally has no foundation.
Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study.
Since it was founded,Youth has been popular with many students including me, a regular reader of Youth.
3. political[p l t kl]: adj. 政治的
politics[ p l t ks]: n. 政治
politician[ p l t n]: n. 政治家; 政客
4. didgeridoo[ d d ri du ]: n. 迪吉里杜管
play the didgeridoo: 吹迪吉里杜管
从政
政治事务
get into/enter politics
political affairs
political divisions
政治分歧
迪吉里杜管是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，已有1500多年的历史，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一，由桉树制成，制造这种乐器的过程很有趣，土著人利用白蚁啃食树木的习惯，把小桉树的树干砍下来，插在白蚁洞穴上，如此一来，白蚁得到原料，土著人得到了心爱的乐器。
5. located[l ke t d]: adj. 位于
locate v. 位于;使…坐落于;找到…的位置
location n. 位置;场所
【知识拓展】
表示“坐落于……;
be located in/at/on...
be situated in/at/on...
lie in/at/on...
There stands/lies. . .
这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。（分词作状语）
Located/Lying in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide range of fruits.
【练透】　单句语法填空P30
①I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and its 　location　 （locate）.
② 　Located　 （locate） at the west end of Singapore， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
location　
Located　
【写美】　完成句子
③Your accommodation 　is conveniently located　 within walking distance of the town centre.
您的住宿位置便利，步行即可到达市中心。
④The information office 　is located in the city centre　 .
咨询处设在市中心。
is conveniently located　
is located in the city centre　
6. equator[ kwe t (r)]: n. 赤道
7. koala[k ɑ l ]: n.考拉; 树袋熊
earth: n. 地球
planet: n. 行星
star: n. 恒星; 星星;明星
atmosphere[ tm sf (r)]: n.大气层;气氛
8. barbecue[ bɑ b kju ]: (abbr. BBQ)n. 户外烧烤; 烤架
v. 烧烤
kebab /k bɑ b/ n.烤串
shish kebab / k b b/ 羊肉串=mutton/lamb kebab
skewer / skju r/ n.烤串，烧烤签
淄博烧烤以其独特的口味和烹饪方法而闻名于中国。
我们感到饿了，就在湖边生起了火，烤起了鱼。
Zibo barbecue is famous in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.
Feeling hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
9. bakery[ be k ri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包厂
bread: (U.) 面包 cake: n. 蛋糕
bake[be k]: v.(在烤炉里)烘烤
baker n.面包师;（便携式）烘炉
brake[bre k]: v./n.刹车
搭配：bake down 临阵退缩
(2021年新高考I卷“双胞胎为母亲做早餐”)很快，这对双胞胎意识到他们的烘焙产品出了问题。
Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation.
10. joint[d nt]: n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
adj. 联合的; 共同的
joint effort 共同努力
jointly adv.共同地;连带地
jointed adj.有接缝的;有节的，
join vt.& vi. 连接;联结;加入
with our joint effort 在我们的共同努力下
大家共同努力,这个目标肯定可以实现。
当她挣扎地起床时,身体的每一处肌肉和关节都酸疼。
With our joint efforts, I am sure our goal will be achieved.
Every muscle and joint in her body ached as she struggled to get out of bed.
11. butcher[ b t (r)]: n. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手
butcherly adv. 残忍地；如屠夫地
butchery n. 屠场；肉贩
butcher knife 屠刀
at the butcher’s: 在肉店
= at the butcher shop
at the dentist’s/doctor’s/chemist’s/barber’s
在牙科诊所/诊所/药店/理发店
12. premier[ premi (r)] [pr 'm r]: adj. 最著名的; 第一的; 首要的
n. 总理; 首相
take the premier place 占第一位，占首席
be of premier importance to...对……非常重要
vice premier 副总理
premiership n. 总理职位与任期；首相之职位与任期
prime adj. 主要的，首要的；
prime minister: n. 总理; 首相
我最尊敬的人是周恩来总理。
The man I respect most is Premier Zhou Enlai.
他在疾病成因方面的工作对整个世界至关重要。
His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
13. herb[h b]: n.药草; 香草; 草本
14. dim sim[ d m 's m]: (特指澳大利亚的)点心
herbal adj.药草的，香草的
herbalist n. 草药医生
Chinese herbs中草药
Chinese herbal medicine 中草药
No herb will cure lovesickness.
中医用许多草药。
相思病无药医。
Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
dessert[d z t]: n. (饭后)甜点; 甜食
形近词：
herd n. 兽群，畜群
dim sum 点心(中国)
15. hollow[ h l ]: adj. 中空的; 空心的
empty[ empt ]: adj. 空的; 空腹的; 无人的
v. 使变空; 倒空
hollowness 空旷；空虚；凹陷
(续写人物描写) He looked young, dark and sharp-featured, with hollow cheeks.
[2021·1月浙江高考]空心南瓜的空气中充满了我焦虑的气息。
他看起米很年轻,肤色黢黑,五官分明,双颊凹陷。
The air inside the hollow pumpkin was flooded with my anxious breath.
16. vibrate[va 'bre t]: vt. /vi. (使)振动
shake (shook – shaken): v. 摇动; 抖动; (使)颤动; 摇头
tremble: v. 颤抖; 哆嗦; 抖动; 轻轻摇晃
Vibrate Mode 震动模式;振动模式
vibrant 充满活力的; 生气勃勃的；vibration 振动；心灵感应
In the morning the sun rose brilliant and the warm air all around vibrated with the vapour given off by the awakening earth.
我正走向化学室，突然我左边口袋里的手机震动了。
I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated.
早晨，太阳灿烂地升起，周围温暖的空气随着苏醒的大地散发出的水汽而振动。
17. horn[h n]: n.(乐器)号
play the horn: 吹号
blow one's own horn 吹嘘
A successful businessman always takes the bull by the horns.
一位成功的生意人总是不畏艰难,勇敢地面对问题。
18. pitch[p t ]: n.音高；激烈，强烈
at the top of one’s lung(s)/voice: 大声地
in a low/loud voice: 小声/大声地
Worse still, when the fire died down, the whole wilderness was enveloped in pitch darkness, with no one in sight.
更糟糕的是，当火熄灭时，整个荒野笼罩在一片漆黑中，一个人也看不见。
19. straightforward[ stre t f w d]: adj. 坦率的; 简单的
frank: adj. 坦率的; 直率的
be straightforward with sb. about sth. 关于……对某人坦率
straightforwardly adv.简单地;坦率地
straightforwardness n. 坦率
put it more straightforwardly说得更直截了当些
She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.
他直截了当地告诉我们所涉及的困难
她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。
He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.
20. slogan[ sl ɡ n]: n.标语;口号
21. minister[ m n st (r)]: n.部长;大臣;外交使节
advertising slogan 广告标语;广告语
our slogan 我们的口号
他以同样的口号结束了他的演讲。
He finished his speech with the same slogan.
envoy[ env ]: n.特使; 代表
ambassador[ m b s d (r)] :n.大使;使节
representative[ repr zent t v]:n.代表
prime minister 首相，总理
foreign minister 外交部长
finance minister 财政部长
外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。
The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.
22. frog[fr ɡ]: n. 蛙;青蛙
23. arrow[ r ]: n. 箭; 箭头
fog[f ɡ]: n.雾; 雾气
bow[b ]: n.弓
他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
bow and arrow 弓箭弓和箭
fire/shoot an arrow 射箭
大卫像箭一样冲了出去。
David dashed out like an arrow.
24. entitle[ n ta tl]: vt. 给…命名/题名; 使享有权利
title[ ta tl]: n. 题目; 头衔
name …after…: 以…命名
be named after...: 以…命名
entitled 有资格的；给与名称的
entitled 给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣誉（entitle的过去分词）
entitlement 权利；津贴
英语俱乐部将组织英语演讲比赛，标题为“我最喜欢的运动”。
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
The English Club will organize an English Speaking Contest titled "My Favorite Sports".
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
entitle sb to do sth 使某人有权/资格做某事
entitle sb to sth 给与某人......权利/资格
be entitled +n. 被命名为.......
【练透】　单句语法填空P37
①The novel 　entitled　 （entitle） Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
②It is well known that everyone is entitled 　to　 their own opinion.
③They lose their 　entitlement　 （entitle） to welfare when they start work.
【写美】　完成句子
④Your qualifications 　entitle you to a higher salary　 .
你的资历使你有资格获得更高的薪水。
entitled　
to　
entitlement　
entitle you to a higher salary　
25. getaway[ ɡet we ]: n.适合度假的地方
get away: 离开; 逃脱; 外出度假
destination[ dest ne n]: n.目的地
a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地
a place of interest: 名胜= an interesting place
周末旅行对于想要短期休假的家庭来说非常理想。
Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.
26. dive[da v]: vi./n.潜水; 跳水; 俯冲
(dived/dove -- dived )
diving n./adj. 跳水，潜水;跳水的，潜水的
diver 潜水者；
dove 鸽子
dive from/off ...into ...　从……跳入……
dive into 潜入，钻研
【佳句】　I quickly dived into the water and swam towards the boy at full speed. 我迅速跳入水中，全速向男孩游去。
【练透】　单句语法填空P38
①That young man dived 　from/off　 the bridge 　into　 the icy river water to save the drowning girl， which is worth praising.
【写美】　完成句子
②He took a deep breath and 　dived into the water　 . 他深吸了一口气然后潜入水里。
from/off　
into　
dived into the water　
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
我跳进水里，开始以稳定的速度游泳。
(续写“水中救人) 我迅速跳入水中，全速向那个男孩游去。
I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed.
跳入水中时，他蹬腿并尽可能伸展双臂。
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
27. kayaking[ ka k ]: n.划皮艇
Sea Kayaking 海上皮划艇
对户外运动爱好者来说，这里是划船，皮划艇，徒步和钓鱼的理想去处。
That place is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy boating, Kayaking, hiking and fishing.
28. peak season: 高峰季节
in/during the peak season 在旺季
in season 旺季
off-peak season/out of season 淡季
in/at the rush hour 在交通高峰/拥挤时刻
秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。
Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it enjoys beautiful scenery at that time.
29. freedom[ fri d m]: n.自由; 不受…影响的状态
free 免费的；自由的，
freely 自由地；免费地；
freelance n. 自由作家
have the freedom to do sth. 有做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship
言论╱思想╱表达╱信仰自由
freedom from= be not affected by 免于
free of charge　　免费
set. . . free 释放
be free from/of 不受;没有
-dom 表名词
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdomn. 电影界
kingdomn. 王国
officialdomn. 官场
2.情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
①At one time， I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me， so I hoped I could have freedom 　from　 them.
②Mr Brown works hard to keep his families free 　from/of　 worries in their lives.
【写美】　完成句子
③We， therefore， come to the conclusion that 　nothing is so precious as freedom　 in the world.
因此，我们得出结论：世界上没有什么东西和自由一样珍贵。
from　
from/of　
【练透】　单句语法填空P38
nothing is so precious as
freedom　
他只要自由、公正和平等。
What he wants is freedom, justice and equality.
(心理描写)我的心跳动(flutter)着,就像是一只小鸟在自由的飞翔。
My heart was fluttering about like a bird flying freely.
30. domain[d me n][ d me n]: n. 领域; 领土; 范围
field(领域), territory/ ter tri/(领土)
domain name 网域名称
public domain 公共域；公有土地
The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.
北极仍是北极熊的领地。
31. sponsor[ sp ns (r)] [ spɑ ns r]: vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者
sponsor sb /sth 赞助某人/某事
sponsor sb to do sth 赞助某人做某事
be sponsored by......由......赞助
title sponsor 冠名赞助商
The sponsor wants the host to invite the audience to the stage to take part in the competition.
赞助商希望主持人邀请观众上台参加比赛。
The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。
这个节日是由学生会主办的，活动范围很广，其中我特别关注的是汉语诗歌比赛。(先思考用何句式)
Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition.
33. liberty[ l b ti]: n.自由
freedom[ fri d m]: n.自由
liberation[ l b re n]: n. 解放
liberate[ l b re t]: v. 解放
liberal/ l b r l/ adj.自由的
liberalism/ l b r l z m/ n.自由主义
take the liberty of doing sth 自作主张做某事
be at liberty to do sth 有权做某事
We take liberty of writing to you with a view of building up business relations with your company.
You are at liberty to say what you like.
我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。
你尽可畅所欲言。
33. golf[ɡ lf]: n. 高尔夫球运动
golf course 高尔夫球场
play golf/bowling: 打高尔夫球/保龄球
34. strait[stre t]: n. 海峡
the Taiwan Strait: 台湾海峡
我们一星期至少打两次高尔夫球。
We played golf at least twice a week.
channel航道，沟渠,
canal n.运河，水道
passage n.通道，走廊，航程
35. sample[ sɑ mpl]: n. 样本; 样品
random sample 随机样本；随机样品
original sample 原样
The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。
36. monument[ m njum nt]: n. 纪念碑/馆/堂/像等; 历史遗迹
Monument to the People's Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
memorial[m m ri l]: n. 纪念碑/像等; 纪念物/品/仪式
monument to sb/sth:…的纪念碑/馆/堂
memorial to sb/sth: …的纪念碑
set an example to/for sb: 为…树立榜样
The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.
这个纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。
37. kiwi[ ki wi ]: n.几维(新西兰鸟)
38. geyser[ ɡi z (r)] [ ɡa z r]: n. 间歇泉
41. bungee jumping: 蹦极跳 [ b nd i]
kiwi fruit 猕猴桃；奇异果
spring: n. 春天; 弹簧; 泉; 泉水
fountain: n. 人工喷泉; 喷泉
go bungee jumping: 去蹦极
Adventurous travelers can go heli-skiing and bungee jumping.
喜欢冒险的旅行者可以去高山滑雪和蹦极跳。
41. a flock of: —群(羊或鸟或人) [fl k]
42. distribution[ d str bju n]: n. 分布; 分配; 分发
a flock of sheep 一群羊；一群绵羊成群而行
a flock of birds 一群鸟
一群羊在草原上来回走动。
A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.
distribute[d str bju t]: v.分布; 分配; 分发
make a distribution = distribute 分发
distribute...to... 把...分配给...
distribute ...among...在...中分配
distribute ...into ...　　把……分成……
①The head of the department distributed the prizes 　to the winners.
②The map shows the 　distribution　 （distribute） of this species across the world.
【写美】　完成句子
③I told those international students that 　tea is widely distributed all over the country　 . 我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地广泛分布。
to　
distribution　
【练透】　单句语法填空P44
tea is widely distributed all over the
country　
(续写叙述句) 多年来，他一直和母亲一起种菜，他们经常把多余的蔬菜分给邻居。
For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors.
43. pouch[pa t ]: n. 育儿袋; 小袋子; 荷包
袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳
The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own.
44. temporary[ tempr ri]: adj. 暂时的; 短暂的
temporarily: adv.
permanent[ p m n nt]: adj. 永久的; 长久的
permanently: adv.
a temporary shelter
(动作、心理描写)害怕又无助，她四处走动，试图找到一个过夜的临时庇护所。
Scared and helpless, she walked around, trying to find a temporary shelter for the night.
就在那一刻他意识到金钱只能带来短暂的快乐。
It was at the very moment that he realized that money could do nothing but supply some temporary pleasure.
45. phase[fe z]: n. 阶段; 时期
phrase[fre z]: n. 短语; 惯用语/法;
名言; 警句
during the first/next/last phase 在第一╱下一╱最后阶段
the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始╱最后阶段
a critical/decisive phase 关键性╱决定性阶段
Likewise, if the members of a family stay together and support each other in every phase of life, no outsiders can harm the family.
同样，如果一个家庭的成员在生活的每个阶段都呆在一起，互相支持，那么任何外人都无法伤害这个家庭。
那孩子正经历困难的阶段。
The child is going through a difficult phase.
46. trunk[tr k]: n. 树干; 象鼻;(车后的)行李箱(US)
boot:n. 靴子; (车后的)行李箱(UK)
(续写心理描写)Jane leaned against the trunk of the tree, memories of staying with Tom crowding in.
简靠在树干上，和汤姆在一起的回忆涌上心头。
47. licensed[la snst]: adj. 得到正式许可的
license[ la sns]: vt. 批准; 许可n. (= licence)许可证; 执照
driver's/driving license 驾驶执照
Business License 营业执照
license sb./sth. for ... 被颁发...许可证
=sb./sth. be licensed for ...
sb./sth.license sb. to do sth. 批准某人做某事
你得到驾车的执照了吗？
Are you licensed to drive
这家餐馆领取的执照可出售啤酒，但不出售其它酒类。
The restaurant is licensed for the sale of beer, but not wine.
48. session[ se n]: n. —场; 一段时间; 会议
meeting: n. 会议 conference: n.会议
have a session/meeting/conference: 开会
opening session 开幕式；开幕会议
in session 在开庭；在开会；在上课
a photo/recording/training session 一次摄影，一场录音，一堂训练课等
From September until December, Congress remained in session.
9月到12月国会一直处在开会期。
49. frequency[ fri kw nsi]: n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的)频率
frequent[ fri kw nt]:adj. 经常的; 屡次的; 频繁的
frequently: adv. 经常地; 频繁地
with...frequency 以...的频率
a high/low frequency 高频/ 低频
经常运动可以提高你体内的氧气用量。
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body.
50. violent[ va l nt]: adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的
violence[ va l ns]: n. 暴力; 暴行
violate[ va le t]: v. 违反; 违犯;侵犯; 强奸
a violent film 暴力影片
violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/暴力行为
a violent storm/earthquake/explosion强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸
a violent attack猛烈的攻击
a violent quarrel激烈的争吵
non-violent 非暴力
violently: adv.
他变得极不耐烦。He became violently impatient.(改成无灵主语句)
=A violent impatience overcame him.
总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away from violence.
51. nest[nest]: n. 巢穴; 鸟窝; 秘密窝点
52. mammal[ m ml]: n. 哺乳动物
bird's nest 燕窝;鸟巢
empty nest 空巢;空巢家庭
animal[ n ml]: n.动物
creature: n.生物; 动物; 人
insect: n. 昆虫
plant: n. 植物; 工厂
53. biology[ba l d i]: n.生理; 生物学
联想：
biochemistry n.________
biodiversity n.__________
biography n._________
biological 生物的；生物学的
biologically 生物学上，生物学地
biologist 生物学家
marine biology 海洋生理学;海洋生物
a degree in biology 生物学学位
生物是我最喜欢的学科。
Biology is my favourite subject.
生物化学
生物多样性
传记
54. hatch[h t ]: vi. 孵出; 破壳
vt. 使孵出; 策划; (尤指)密谋
Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
Dad put the egg under an old hen, every day, Chris and I would check to see if it had been hatched.
爸爸把鸡蛋放在一只老母鸡下面，每天，克里斯和我都会检查它是否已经孵出来了。
lay/hatch an egg: 下蛋/孵蛋
hatch a plot=work out a plot 策划，密谋
不要过早乐观。
55. capacity[k p s ti]: n.能力; 容量
have a capacity for sth/to do sth.有………/做某事的能力
within one’s capacity to do sth　　有能力做某事
a capacity of... 容纳……
be capable of (doing) sth: 有能力(做)什么
be able to do...: 能够做什么;成功做什么
capable[ ke p bl]: adj.有能力
他学语言的能力很强。
He has a great capacity for learning languages.
除非你强迫自己去做，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。
You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
①Limited resources are restricting our capacity 　for　 developing new products.
②With that in mind， do you have the capacity 　to do　 （do） the remaining items on the list in the near future？
【写美】　完成句子
③The theatre 　has a seating capacity of 2，000 audience　 .
那座剧院能容纳2，000名观众。
for　
【练透】　单句语法填空P44
to do　
has a seating capacity of 2，000 audience　
56. a handful of...: 少数人(或物); 一把(的量)
常见的“a＋量词＋of”的短语
a flock of 　　一群（羊或鸟） a mouthful of　　满嘴的
a bagful of　　满满的一袋 a group of　　一组；一群
a crowd of　　一帮；一群 a spoonful of 一匙
① 　A bagful of　 gold coins appeared， and the greedy man exploded with laughter.
② 　A flock of　 sheep are walking on the grassland.
③The boy picked up 　a handful of　 stones and started throwing them at us.
【写美】　翻译句子
④满嘴食物时跟别人说话是不礼貌的。
　It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.　
A bagful of　
【练透】　选用上面短语填空P45
A flock of　
a handful of　
It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.　
57. fence[fens]: n. 栅栏; 围栏;围墙
wall: n. 墙; 壁; 墙壁; 城墙; 围墙
wire fence 铁丝网；铁丝栅栏
bamboo fence 竹篱笆
on the fence 保持中立；抱观望态度
sit on the fence 脚踩两只船;保持中立
(动作描写)熊怒吼着，用尽全身的力气想把栅栏撕碎。
With greater anger, the bear roared and tried to tear down the fence with all his strength.
你不能再骑墙观望了，你必须决定站在哪一边。
You can't sit on the fence any longer - you have decide whose side you're on.
58. prison['pr zn]: n. 监狱; 监禁
prisoner[ pr zn ]: n. 犯人; 俘虏
in prison: 坐牢; 在狱中 (犯法了) out of prison 出狱
in the prison: 在监狱 (未犯法)
go to prison: 坐牢 (犯法了)
go to the prison: 去监狱 (未犯法)
send sb.to prison把某人送入监狱
throw/put sb.in/into prison把某人投入监狱
give prison sentences to 对……判处徒刑
be sentenced to ten years inprison被判处十年监禁
be released from prison 被释放出狱
She is in prison, awaiting trial.
她正在拘押候审中。
59. grand[ɡr nd]: adj. 大; 宏大的
grand canyon n. （美）大峡谷
grand canal 大运河
Grand Slam 大满贯
暮色中群山是多么壮丽！
How grand the mountains look in the early evening!
今年在我的家乡，节日期间会有一个盛大的庆祝活动。
In my hometown this year, there will be a grand celebration during the festival.

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