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八下 unit 10
一、词形转换
1. clear(v.)清理；清除→ clear(adj.)清晰的；清楚的→ clearly(adv.)清晰地；清楚地
2.own （v）.拥有,有→ own adj.自己的 →owner （ n.） 主人, 物主；所有者
3.part （ n. ）部分v.动词 离开，分开→ apart （adv.）副词 分离，分开
4.certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人 → certainly(adv.)当然；确定；无疑
5. true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→ truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的→ truth(n.)事实；实情---truly adv.真正，确实，确切
6. honest （adj.） 诚 实 的 →dishonest （反义词 ）→honesty（ n.）诚实
an honest man 一个诚实的人
二、短语
junior high school初级中学
2.clear out清理；丢掉
3.no longer=not …any longer/not …any more /no more不再；不复
4.railway station铁路；铁道
5.part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
6. as for… 至于……
7.to be honest /to tell the truth说实在的
8.for a while一段时间；一会儿
9.give sth. away to… 把某物捐赠给……
10.on weekends 在周末
11.grow up fast 长得快
12.decide to do sth.决定做某事
13.at least 至少
14. at first 起初
5. do with /deal with 处理，应付
三、考点汇总
1.not anymore = no more再也不，不再
not any longer = no longer 再也不 ，不再
2.while
一会儿，一段时间
当~时，与~同时
然而 （表示前后对比）
for a while 一会儿，一段时间
3.think of ~ 认为~ ，想到~/想起~
think about ~ 认为~ ，思考~/考虑~
4.dress
连衣裙
穿衣服，给~穿衣服
5.over
介词：在~上面 ； 超过；多于
形容词 / 副词：结束的
6.in need 需要帮助的
indeed 副词：真正的，确实，实际上
7.work out 解决
find out 找出来 ；
come out 出版，发表
练习
单项选择
1. —How long have you 　　　　here
—About two months.
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
2. She 　　　　for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has got married
3.The sinking accident in Korea happened 　　　　April 16,2014 and 　　　　people lost their lives.
A. in; hundreds B. on; many hundreds
C. on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of
4. Hurry up! The play 　　　　for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
5. —Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I 　　　　the team two years ago. I 　　　　in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been
6. Cartoons are very _____________, so I am very ____________ in them.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
7.Sam ___________ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.
A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. had collected
8. They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.
A. bring B. take C. raise D. collect
9. — Is James at home — No, he Ya'an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D.went to
10. I first met him a week ago while I _________ along Bridge Street.
A. walked B. has walked C. is walking D. was walking
二、阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a ____1____ (wonder) undersea world.
You ____2____ (find) many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ___3____ (tooth). ____4____ the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. ____5____ fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not ____6____ easy place to live. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the ____7____ ( little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a ____8____ (three) danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. It is said that ___9____ ( terrible) animals are the sharks, they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food. Then these sea animals have two big jobs: They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other _____10_____ (animal) meal.
三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1. 许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子。
Many old people 　　　　 their pets 　　　　 their kids.
2. 你多久回家乡一次？
　　　　 　　　　 do you return to your hometown
3. 王先生差不多一年没回来了。
Mr. Wang 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for almost a year.
4. 她过去常给这家杂志写文章。
She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 articles for the magazine.
5. 好了，现在你的周围都是朋友了。
It’s OK. You’re 　　　　 　　　　 now.
6. 这台电脑不正常工作了,你检查一下好吗
This computer is not working properly. Could you please 　　　　it 　　　　
7. 说实在的,我只是不想去。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I just don’t want to go.
8. 与朋友分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my friends.
9. 自我上次见她已经三年了。
It is three years ________ I met her last time.
10. 那家店铺在车站的对面。
The store is ________ ________ the station.
四、书面表达
红星中学将每年的6月7日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书（词数在80左右），要点如下：
1. 孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服（school supplies and clothes）；
2. 许多贫困孩子上不起学（too…to…）；
3. 我们准备举办美食节为他们筹钱（raise money）；
4. 美食节于6月7日周日上午9: 30在学校操场上举行（school playground）。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union（学生会）
【答案】例文
Dear students,
In some parts of our country, children don’t have enough school supplies. They don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. They are too poor to go to school. In order to help them, we will hold a food festival to raise money for them. The food festival will be on our school playground at 9:30 a. m. on Sunday, June 7th.
Look forward to your joining.
The Students’ Union

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