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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略
专题04 选词填空15篇（精选前十名校真题，培优版）
题目来源：华育中学、上宝中学、市北中学、华东师范附中、上海实验、进才北校、上海六个区统考真题
一、选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．mainly B．completely C． managed to D．looked forward to E. organized
In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher 1 a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really 2 it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costurme hire shop and 3 get witch’s costurme(女巫的服装). When arrived at the head teacher’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was 4 mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!
A．ages B．methods C． in charge D．silly E. suddenly
It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was 5 that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when 6 my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really 7 ring tone(音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me 8 to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A． thought about B．look around C． for a long time D．at least E.talk about
Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you 9 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever 10 what they mean to your eyes
Staring (盯) at smartphones 11 gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病).
While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保护) your eyes. Hold your phone 12 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．so far B．special C． add D．danger E. recognize
What should you do if you see a group of people fighting What if a robber(强盗) breaks into your home The correct thing to do is to dial 110—China’s emergency telephone number.
In China the number 110 originates(起源于) from a 13 day—Jan.10th. Can you see why this day was chosen The data of Jan.10th(1.10) spells out the number itself.
Established in 1986, 110’s emergency service is mostly for the police, 110 has helped people a lot 14 . During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. According to the Ministry of Public Security, with the help of 110, police have solved 1. 22 million criminal cases(刑事案件).
When faced with 15 , most people know that they should call 110. But few of them, may know how to make a 110 call. “110” is a free call that people can make either by fixed telephone or mobile phone. There is no need to 16 a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.
A．deal with B．quicker C． as soon as D．clearly E. until
The most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as 17 as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.
If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on 18 the operator answers it.
As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the USA, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance(救护车). The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it 19 to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 911 when they are in an emergency.
Next are some figures about the figure 110:
“110”is a 24-hour emergency number.
On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day.
Operators should 20 an emergency call in 57 seconds.
Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburb, it is ten minutes.
In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.
There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as well as B．hands C． in the way D．basic E. not only
Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, an organizaton in the USA, trains capuchin monkeys to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help wrth some 21 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 22 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners.
Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central Amenica. They are good with their 23 . They can use their hands 24 humans.
A．please B．knowledge C． freedom D independently E. friendships
Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing “play” on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more 25 . They can do things on their own and can live 26 . Helping hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them, But the close 27 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty (调皮的) and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially ture of young monkeys. Mostly, they like to 28 their owners. They like the sweets they recieve when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．awards B．knowledge C． mainly D．as well E. tips
Young Stars of Our Age
TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its full name is The Finghting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time 29 on study, the three young singers show themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and two singing 30 .
Many people are interested in TFBOYS. But its members are still junior high school student. During the week they gain 31 at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays. they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fans’ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image. Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age” teens say “They are friends to us and we love their songs 32 !”
A．time B．hold back C．thought D．come back E.idea
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. We have known that you will 33 . How happy we are!
Each time I see your empty house next door, I 34 tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with a(n) 35 . How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer What about the Spring Lake It is located (坐落于) between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long 36 .
I can’t wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.
Yours,
Xiao Mei
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．latest B．started C． events D．member E. invent F. prepare for G. graduate
We have a radio station in our school. It 37 two years ago. I have been a 38 of the radio station for two years.
Every morning we tell the students about the weather and the 39 news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to tell the students.
We also have a special program that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do when they 40 their exams.
When parents come to visit the school, we always play songs sung by the students, and we also report special 41 .
I will 42 soon, I will really miss the radio station.
阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．tourists B．left C． right D．arrive E. breaks
We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules.
There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 43 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 44 while taking the escalator.
Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 45 the rules, how will our city be I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 46 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules.
A．common B．answering C． done D．about E. with F. sometime
Is the art of conversation dying The other day, my wife and two teenage children did something we haven’t 47 for ages. It didn’t require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all enjoyed it so much we’re thinking of doing it again 48 .
We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 49 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seems to be losing the art of communicating face-to-face. Young people spend most of that time 50 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seems to prefer communicating 51 their friends by sending text messages rather than actually speaking to them.
If we carry on like this, in the future, we’ll lose the use of our voice. What do you think E-mail me, and who knows Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词只能填一次）
A．popular B．breaking C． waiting D．taking E. different
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are 52 in Malawi. Bikes are the most 53 in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, 54 a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 55 on the sides of the roads.
A．difficult B．comfortable C． exciting D．usually E. really
The riders make the bikes 56 for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I 57 like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice 58 pays just $1for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a(n) 59 job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．received B．lucky C． working D．scientist E. future F. notice
Raymond Kurzweil is 63 years old. This man believes that if he succeeds (成功) in living to 2050, he would never die. This person is a 60 and he is also good at computer, living in New York City. He is also a writer of many books in which he gave his forecasts (预言) about the 61 of human beings and the world.
This person also invented (发明) many different things like the electronic keyboard and some tools. Blind people can read any kind of books by using his tools. He is also 62 on a kind of food. With this food, we can live for a long time, without eating any other thing. Raymond 63 many prizes for these kinds of inventions and for writing books. He has graduated (毕业) from 13 universities. He says that living in the 21st century is so 64 and because of the development (发展) in the medical field, human beings will live longer and most of the people in the well-developed countries can live to be more than 80 years old. According to him, a large number of human beings after 2050 would be more than 100 years old. And parts of their bodies will be still healthy.
从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的
A．safety B．leave C． wish D．rise E. nothing F. popular
The paper crane (鹤) is one of the most famous Japanese art works. Japanese believe that cranes bring good luck because their lives are long. An old Japanese story says that if someone can make one thousand cranes in a year all by himself, he will be able to make a 65 . This makes “senbazuru”, a group of one thousand paper cranes, a 66 gift for special friends and family. A father usually gives one senbazuru to his daughter when she is going to get married. Parents will also make one for their new baby for their happiness and 67 . Senbazuru began to stand for peace in 1900s because of a girl, Sadako Sasaki. Sadako was always sick after she was two years old because of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (广岛市). She couldn’t go outside and had 68 to do at home. To wish for a longer life, she started to make senbazuru. However, she folded only 644 cranes before dying in October 1955. Her classmates were sad and finished the rest for her. Today there is a statue of Sadako in Hiroshima Peace Park. It is a girl standing with a paper crane flying out from her hands. Now, many people come to visit modern Hiroshima and 69 paper cranes at the statue to remember Sadakao and hope for peace too.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．in need B．free C． give up D．lonely E. show off F. member
A new way to keep fit while doing a good deed for someone is becoming popular across the U.K. GoodGym is a running group and it is 70 for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness trainer and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for those 71 . While keeping healthy, they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area and run to their houses to stop them from feeling 72 . Before running back home, the group can be found working in a garden or helping paint a wall for someone’s house.
People are pleased to be a 73 of GoodGym. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project is also the best way to keep them running. They can’t really use a lazy excuse to 74 , because someone is counting on them.
Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used for once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每项只能填一次。）
A．think of B．for example C． celebrates D．only E. such as F. small G. named
Have you ever heard of the story of Earth Day Now let me tell you.
Earth Day was started in 1970 by a man 75 John McConnell from the United States. In the beginning, it was held on one day in spring when the day and night are of the same length around the world. Now it is celebrated on April 22nd. Earth Day is now celebrated all over the world.
Earth Day is a very special, day. It makes all of us think about problems we make for the earth. It is not only a special day in the city where we live, but a day that the whole world 76 .
Some countries have Earth Day celebrations, and some people and groups join in Earth Day projects 77 “Protect Our Home” and “Water for life”.
You can join in one of the projects, or start one of your own. It can be something 78 like planting a tree with your mom, or something large like cleaning up a park with your classmates or friends. You can do almost anything. Try to 79 something you would like to do.
Why do we celebrate Earth Day Because we have 80 one earth and it is our only home. It is getting very dirty. It is our duty to protect our beautiful home. Earth Day is a day to call on people around the world to save our earth.
选词填空。
A．all right B．ask for C． beginning D．excuse
Here are some American classroom rules:
●If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer, it’s 81 to tell the teacher that you don’t know. He or she then knows what you need to learn.
●There is no 82 for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher and 83 homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to tell students about the homework they’ve missed.
A．necessary B．returning C． seriously D．unnecessary
●You must not be absent on a test day. If you are 84 ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a make-up (补考), you should take the test within one or two days after 85 to class. Severe(严重 的) illness is the only reason for missing a test.
●Be on time! It is rude to be late. Also, it disturbs(打扰) other students. If you come late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books and paper out of your bags before you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the United States, it is not 86 to knock before you enter the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.
参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在剑桥的一所学校工作发生了两件对作者来说很尴尬的事情。
1．句意：月底，校长为所有新老师组织了一次聚会。根据“At the end of the month the head teacher...a party for all the new teachers”结合选词可知，校长组织了聚会，organized“组织”符合语境，故选E。
2．句意：这是认识新同事的好机会，我真的很期待。根据“It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really...it.”可知，作者很期待这个聚会，looked forward to“期待”符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：所以，在聚会的前一天，我去了一家服装租赁店，设法买到了女巫的服装。根据“I went to a costurme hire shop and...get witch’s costurme(女巫的服装).”结合选词可知，作者设法买到了女巫的服装，managed to“设法、努力（完成某事）”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：到了校长家，他打开门看着我，就好像我完全疯了一样。根据“he opened the door and looked at me as if I was...mad”结合选词可知，校长和其他老师认为作者完全疯了，completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词，故选B。
5．句意：那天是我负责，像往常一样，在考试开始前，我告诉了学生们所有的规则。根据“I was...that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the ruls”结合选词可知，那一天是作者监考，in charge“负责”符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：我在一排排桌子之间走来走去，突然，我自己的电话响了。根据“I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when...my own phone rang”可知监考时作者的电话突然响了，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，故选E。
7．句意：这已经够糟糕的了，但电话的铃声真的很傻。根据“That was bad enough, but the phone had a really...ring tone(音色)”结合选词可知，作者的电话铃很傻，silly“傻的”符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：我花了很长时间才在包里找到手机，我的脸涨得通红。根据“It took me...to find”可知此处应填表示时间段的词，结合选词可知ages“很长时间”符合语境，故选A。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机给人们带来便利的同时也对眼睛有害，介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
9．句意：如今，如果你环顾四周，你可以看到很多人都在忙着玩智能手机。根据“you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you”及备选词可知，环顾四周会发现人们都在忙着玩手机，look around“环顾四周”符合，故选B。
10．句意：但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？根据“what they mean to your eyes”及备选词可知，是否有想过智能手机对眼睛的危害，thought about“思考”符合，故选A。
11．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会导致眼睛干涩，甚至引发疾病。根据“Staring (盯) at smartphones…gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases”及备选词可知，长时间盯着智能手机是有害的，for a long time“长时间”符合，故选C。
12．句意：使用手机时，将手机与眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离。根据“Hold your phone …30 cm away from your eyes”及备选词可知，至少保持30厘米的距离，at least“至少”符合，故选D。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了110紧急服务的起源以及关于110的一些知识。
13．句意：在中国，110这个数字源于1月10日这个特殊的日子。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰day。结合备选词可知，special“特殊的”符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：110到目前为止帮助了人们很多。根据“110 has helped people a lot”结合备选词可知，110到目前为止帮助了人们很多，so far“到目前为止”符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：当面临危险时，大多数人都知道他们应该拨打110。根据“most people know that they should call 110.”可知，拨打110说明是面临危险，danger“危险”，故选D。
16．句意：使用手机拨打电话时，在110之前不需要添加城市代码。根据“There is no need to...a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.”可知，拨打110时，前面不需要加城市代码，add“添加”符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：你需要说出你的名字、地点、电话号码，并尽可能清楚地描述当时的情况。根据“You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as...as possible”可知，拨打110时，要尽可能清楚地描述当时的情况，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故选D。
18．句意：您应该等到接线员接电话。根据“You should hold on...the operator answers it.”可知，电话没人接时，不要挂断，一直等到接线员接电话，until“直到”符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：该系统能够提供手机的物理位置，从而更快地到达现场。根据“The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it...to get to the scene.”结合备选词可知，该系统能够提供手机的物理位置，所以可以让警员更快地到达现场，quicker“更快的”符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：接线员应在57秒内处理紧急呼叫。根据“Operators should...an emergency call in 57 seconds.”可知，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词可知，是指处理紧急呼叫，deal with“处理”。故选A。
21．D 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．E 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了“援助之手”是美国的一个组织，他们训练卷尾猴为那些坐在轮椅上无法移动胳膊或腿的人提供帮助。猴子不仅可以被训练来帮助人类，它们也是很好的伙伴。
21．句意：20多年前，M. J .威拉德博士认为猴子也许能帮我们做一些基本的家庭作业。修饰名词homework，用形容词，basic“基本的”，是形容词，故选D。
22．句意：猴子不仅可以被训练来帮助人类，它们也是很好的伙伴。not only...(but)also... “不仅……而且……”，故选E。
23．句意：它们都手巧。根据“They can use their hands”，可知，它们的手很巧，故选B。
24．句意：它们可以和人类一样很好地用手。此处连接并列宾语，用连词，as well as“和……一样好”，故选A。
25．句意：这给了它们的主人更多的自由。根据“Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks”可知，卷尾猴可以很容易地完成这些任务，因此给它们的主人更多自由，有形容词more修饰，用名词，freedom“自由”，是名词，故选C。
26．句意：它们可以自己做事情，可以独立生活。根据“They can do things on their own”可知，它们可以自己做事情，因此它们可以独立生活，independently“独立地”，是副词，修饰动词live，用副词，故选D。
27．句意：“援助之手”将残疾人和能帮助他们的猴子配对，但猴子和主人之间的亲密友谊完全是靠他们自己建立起来的。根据“The monkeys and their owners become friends”可知，猴子和它们的主人成为了朋友，因此它们之间有友谊，friendships“友谊”，故选E。
28．句意：大多数情况下，它们喜欢取悦主人。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，please“使高兴”，是动词，故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了TFBOYS这个歌唱团。　　　　　　　!”　　　.
29．句意：当大多数同龄男孩把时间主要花在学习上时，这三位年轻的歌手向成千上万的人展示自己。本句句子结构完整，所以需要副词，结合备选词汇，“主要”把时间花费在学习上符合题意。故选C。
30．句意：他们已经出了三张专辑获取两个歌唱奖。句子中有two，所以这里需要用名词，结合备选词汇，获得了两个“歌唱奖”符合题意。故选A。
31．句意：在这一周里，他们在学校和同学一起获得知识。此处作动词gain的宾语，所以是名词，结合备选词汇，他们在学校获得“知识”符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：他们是我们的朋友，我们也喜欢他们的歌！此句句子结构完整，所以需要副词，结合备选词汇，我们“也”喜欢他们的歌符合题意。故选D。
33．D 34．B 35．E 36．A
【导语】本文是Xiao Mei写给Xiao Fang的一回封信，Xiao Mei在信中回忆了他们和好朋友一起在小树林玩耍的时光，并流露出对好友的想念之情，期盼着Xiao Fang早点从美国回来一起度过暑假。
33．句意：我们已经知道你会回来。will后跟动词原形；come back“回来”符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：每次看到你隔壁空荡荡的房子，我都忍住眼泪。根据“Each time I see your empty house next door,”可知，是强忍住眼泪，hold back tears“忍住泪水”；主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。
35．句意：看了你的信，我和Huang Lei想到了一个主意。根据“How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer ”可知，此处是指想出一个主意；冠词后跟名词单数形式，idea“主意”符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：七月将是我们最好的月份，所以我们必须享受自由和快乐很长一段时间。根据“for a long...”可知，此处是指很长一段时间。for a long time表示“长时间”。故选A。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．F 41．C 42．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我在学校广播电台的工作内容。
37．句意：它始于两年前。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，该空填动词过去式，结合备选词汇，started“开始”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：我在广播电台工作了两年。a后加单数名词，结合备选词汇，member“成员”符合语境，a member of“……的一员”，故选D。
39．句意：每天早上，我们都会告诉学生天气和最新消息，以及老师希望我们告诉学生的一些特别信息。根据“the...news”可知，该空填形容词，修饰名词news，结合备选词汇，latest“最新的”符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：我们还有一个特别的程序，告诉学生在准备考试时应该做或不应该做的事情。根据“when they...their exams”可知，该空填动词，结合备选词汇，prepare for“准备”符合语境，prepare for the exam“准备考试”，故选F。
41．句意：当家长们来参观学校时，我们总是播放学生们唱的歌，我们还报道一些特殊的事件。根据“report special...”可知，该空填名词，结合备选词汇，events“事件”符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：我很快就要毕业了，我真的很想念广播电台。根据“I will...soon, I will really miss the radio station.”可知，我很要毕业了，我会很想念广播电台。graduate“毕业”符合语境，故选G。
43．D 44．C 45．E 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个大城市。我们到处都需要规则。我们必须遵守规则。文中介绍了许多不同的地方有许多不同的规则。
43．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。根据“There are many different rules in many different places.”可知，这里指应该准时到校。备选词汇“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故选D。
44．句意：乘坐自动扶梯时，我们必须靠右侧站立。根据“We must stand on the…while taking the escalator.”可知，坐电梯应该站右侧。on the right意为“在右边”。故选C。
45．句意：想一想，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市会怎样？根据“ Think about it, if nobody…the rules, how will our city be ”可知，指有人违反规则。备选词汇“breaks”意为“打破，违反”，符合语境。故选E。
46．句意：将会有更多的外国游客来上海参观、游玩。根据“to Shanghai for visiting and playing”可知，指外国游客来游玩。备选词汇“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选A。
47．C 48．F 49．A 50．B 51．E
【分析】本文讲述了现在人们都习惯并喜欢用手机交流，而失去了面对面谈话的艺术，如果这样下去，在未来我们就用不上我们的声音了。
47．句意：有一天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了一件我们很久没有做过的事。haven’t后跟动词的过去分词，结合备选词，C选项“done”符合语境。故选C。
48．句意：但我们都很喜欢，所以想某个时候再来一次。根据“we’re thinking of doing it again”及备选词可知，此处指“某个时候再做一次”，sometime符合语境。故选F。
49．句意：这种真实的、活生生的对话在我成长的过程中很常见，但现在似乎太罕见了。根据“but which seems all too rare these days”可知，前后句意上是转折关系，现在很罕见，则说明以前很常见，common符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：年轻人大部分时间都在回复手机。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，空处应填动名词作宾语，备选词answering符合语境。故选B。
51．句意：现在的青少年似乎更喜欢通过发短信来和他们的朋友交流，而不是真正地和他们说话。communicate with表示“与某人交流”，固定搭配。故选E。
52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．E 58．D 59．C
【分析】本文介绍了汽车在非洲国家很流行，但是单车却在马拉维（其中一个非洲国家）流行起来。
52．句意：然而，马拉维的情况有所不同。根据“More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.”及句前的However可知，此处是指情况在马拉维是不同的，different意为 “不同的”。故选E。
53．句意：自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎。由空前面的the most 可知，此处需用形容词，popular意为“流行的”，此处是指自行车在马拉维最受欢迎。故选A。
54．句意：这些年来，乘坐“自行车的士”环游马拉维已成为世界各地游客的热门话题。由“a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi”可知，此处是指乘坐“自行车的士”，taking意为“乘坐”。故选D。
55．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现许多自行车出租车在路边等候。由后面的“on the sides of the roads.”可知，此处是指许多自行车出租车在路边等候， waiting 意为“等候”。故选C。
56．句意：单车车主把自行车改装，让乘客坐的很舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，由“for passengers to sit on.”可知，车主应该是让乘客坐起来舒服，comfortable 意为“舒服的”，形容词，作宾补。故选B。
57．句意：我真的很喜欢自行车出租车。like是动词，此处需用副词修饰， really意为“的确，确实”。此处是指她喜欢自行车出租车的程度。故选E。
58．句意：爱丽丝在城里购物通常只花1美元。根据“It’s easy and cheap.”可知，此处是指乘坐自行车出租车的费用，usually意为“通常，常常”。故选D。
59．句意：我过去靠造船为生，但那是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me”判断，Panjira Khombe 认为从事自行车出租车行业，他认为是令人兴奋的工作，exciting 意为“兴奋的”，形容词，作定语。故选C。
60．D 61．E 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Raymond Kurzweil的科学家。
60．句意：这个人是一名科学家，他也擅长计算机，住在纽约市。根据不定冠词“a”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境。故选D。
61．句意：他也是多部著作的作者。在他的书里，他对人类和世界的未来作出预言。根据“his forecasts”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，future“未来”符合语境。故选E。
62．句意：他也致力于（研究）一种食物。work on“致力于，从事于”为固定搭配。时态为现在进行时，应填现在分词形式working。故选C。
63．句意：Raymond因这些发明和他写的书拿到很多奖。根据“many prizes”可知，此处指获奖，received“拿到；收到”符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：他说生活在21世纪是如此幸运。根据“because of the development (发展) in the medical field...”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故选B。
65．C 66．F 67．A 68．E 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲在日本鹤寓意美好，许多人制作纸鹤，并介绍了千纸鹤的象征意义。
65．句意：一个古老的日本故事说，如果一个人能在一年里做一千只鹤，他就能许愿。根据“Japanese believe that cranes bring good luck because their lives are long.”可知鹤寓意美好，折纸鹤是为了许愿，make a wish“许愿”。故选C。
66．句意：这使得“千纸鹤”，一千只纸鹤，成为送给特殊朋友和家人的流行礼物。根据“A father usually gives one senbazuru to his daughter when she is going to get married. Parents will also make one for their new baby for their happiness and ...”可知千纸鹤很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故选F。
67．句意：为了孩子们的幸福和安全，父母们也会为他们的新生儿做一个。根据“happiness and”可知and连接并列名词，一般会为新生儿乞求平安如意，safety“平安，安全”。故选A。
68．句意：她不能出去，在家也无事可做。根据“She couldn’t go outside”可知不能外出，无事可做，nothing“没有什么”。故选E。
69．句意：现在，许多人来到现代广岛，并在雕像前留下纸鹤，以纪念Sadakao，也希望和平。根据“at the statue to remember Sadakao and hope for peace too”可推出是把纸鹤留在雕像前，leave“留下”。故选B。
70．B 71．A 72．D 73．F 74．C
【导语】本文讲述英国的一个跑步团体“健身跑步”，这个团体的成员在锻炼身体保持健康的同时又帮助了需要帮助的人。
70．句意：任何人都可以免费加入。这是“it’s 形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据“doing a good deed for someone”可知，句子表达对任何人都是免费的，用形容词“free”。故选B。
71．句意：他们为那些有需要的人工作。根据“they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area”可知，表达那些有需要的人，用短语“in need”。故选A。
72．句意：当保持健康的同时，他们可以选择和附近地区的年长的人组队，跑到他们的家，阻止他们感觉孤单。系动词“feeling”后接形容词作表语，根据“be paired with an elderly person”可知，句子表达感到孤独，用形容词“lonely”。故选D。
73．句意：人们很开心能成为“健身跑步”的成员。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，根据“of GoodGym”及“meeting and working with all the runners”可知，句子表达成为团队的一员，用名词“member”。故选F。
74．句意：他们找不到任何理由放弃，因为有人在指望着他们。名词“excuse”后动词不定式作后置定语。根据“the best way to keep them running”可知句子表达找借口放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
75．G 76．C 77．E 78．F 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是介绍地球日的故事，让我们思考我们为地球做的事情。
75．句意：1970年，一位名叫约翰·麦康奈尔的美国男子发起了地球日活动。根据“a man...John McConnell”可知是一个名叫约翰·麦康奈尔的男子，选项G“叫做”符合。故选G。
76．句意：这不仅是我们生活的城市里一个特殊的日子，也是全世界都在庆祝的日子。根据“but a day that the whole world”可知全世界都在庆祝地球日，选项C“庆祝”符合。故选C。
77．句意：一些国家举办了地球日庆祝活动，一些人和团体参加了“保护我们的家园”和“生命之水”等地球日项目。此处是举例一些项目，选项E“例如”符合。故选E。
78．句意：它可以是一些小的事情，比如和妈妈一起种树，也可以是一些大的事情，就像和同学或朋友一起打扫公园。根据“like planting a tree with your mom”可知和妈妈一起种树，这是小事，选项F“小的”符合。故选F。
79．句意：试着想想你想做的事情。根据“something you would like to do.”可知是想想你想做的事情，选项A“思考”符合。故选A。
80．句意：因为我们只有一个地球，它是我们唯一的家。根据“one earth and it is our only home”可知只有一个地球，选项D“仅仅”符合。故选D。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．A
【导语】这篇短文给我们列举了美国学校里的一些校规。通过四个方面讲了美国学校的规定。它们分别是有关提问，作业，考试以及迟到时进教室的规定。阅读时，可以比较与中国的不同。
81．句意：没关系，告诉老师你不知道。依据上句“If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer”可知，如果你不理解这个问题或不知道答案，应该实话实说，告诉老师你不知道没关系。故选A。
82．句意：你没有任何借口不写家庭作业。依据常识和下文“It is your duty...”可知，没有任何借口不写家庭作业。故选D。
83．句意：如果你没有到校，你应该打电话给你的老师或同学，索要家庭作业。根据“If you are absent, you should call your teacher and...homework.”可知，请假应该打电话问一下布置的家庭作业是什么。故选B。
84．句意：如果你生病很严重，打电话让老师知道你不能参加考试。副词修饰形容词，结合“call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”可知病很严重，seriously“严重地”，副词，符合题意。故选C。
85．句意：回校上课后，你应该在一两天内参加补考。根据“you should take the test within one or two days after...to class”可知是返校后参加补考，returning“返回”符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：在美国，进入教室前没有必要敲门。此句句型是It’s adj. to do sth.，空格处用形容词，结合“Then go to your seat and sit quietly.”和“If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.”可知，在学生上课时，进出教室一定要保持安静，不能影响他人上课，进入教室前没有必要敲门，由“It’s not...”可知necessary“必需的，必要的”符合题意。故选A。

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