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2024年九年级第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — ________ books do you read every year
— About fifty. I love reading.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
2. Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better.
A. but B. and C. or D. while
3. — Which day shall we go on a picnic next week
— Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A. one B. either C. any D. neither
4. Where can you most probably see the sign on the right
A. In a zoo. B. In a lab. C. In a park. D. In a mall.
5. The old man sat ________ the tree excitedly, waiting for his son to come back from abroad.
A. among B. around C. against D. across
6. — __________ encouraging the girl’s speech is!
— Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. — It’s good to review the lessons before doing homework.
— So it is. If you do so, you ________ finish your work better and faster.
A. can B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
8. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A. proper B. special C. properly D. specially
9. Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds.
A. carried out B. carried on C. turned on D. turned out
10. — So late. Shall we start now
— Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way.
A. will visit B. would visit C. is visiting D. visits
11. — Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
— Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as good as
12. — We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on.
— Got it.
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to being like D. what did you use to be like
13. Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people.
A. preferred B. failed C. managed D. refused
14. — Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon
— ________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.
A. Don’t give me that B. Not a big deal
C. You have my word D. Out of the question
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There once was a very special boy who loved to play games on a computer that sat on his mother’s desk. When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was 15 to sit and play for as long as he liked.
When he was playing, the game was like a dream in his mind. He was so 16 about the game that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house.
And then one day it 17 ! He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but ... the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse.
“Mom!”
The very special boy’s scream 18 his mother and his father running from the kitchen.
“What is it What’s up ” they cried, rushing to his side.
“Mom!” he said, pointing at the desk. “ 19 !”
His mother looked. His father looked. “At what, son ” they asked. “There’s nothing there.”
“I know. I know,” he said. “The 20 is gone!”
“Oh, is that all,” said his mother as she went back to the kitchen. “The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed. It’ll be back soon.”
“How soon is soon ” the boy 21 .
“A week or two,” chuckled (轻声地笑) the father.
It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do.
He sat, 22 , at the desk. He stared at the empty place where the screen, keyboard, and mouse used to sit. Now there was nothing except a raggedy-paged (页面残破的) old book called Leo the Lop.
With a deep sigh (叹气), he opened the book and looked at the words spread across the page. He read a few words and then a few more. He was 23 to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game. Like a river, the pictures from words began to flow through his mind as he read the wonderful story. He read that book and another and another.
In time, the computer was returned. But the very boy now had a very special 24 that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard.
For from books come dreams, and from dreams come magical tomorrows.
15. A. avoided B. allowed C. required D. reminded
16. A. curious B. clear C. crazy D. certain
17. A. worked B. happened C. depended D. ended
18. A. brought B. kept C. joined D. suggested
19. A. Disappear B. Explain C. Look D. Check
20. A. desk B. computer C. chair D. mouse
21. A. doubted B. agreed C. supposed D. insisted
22. A. thankful B. tireless C. peaceful D. hopeless
23. A. surprised B. free C. ashamed D. ready
24. A. dream B. book C. game D. tool
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The picture above is __________.
A. a calendar B. a report C. a poster D. a dictionary
26. According to the picture, the school trip takes place on __________.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
27. You may meet your parent in the school on _________.
A. May 11 B. June 11 C. May 24 D. June 24
B
I’m a student living and studying in France for a year. Overall, it’s turning out to be a great experience. But today I’ve decided to write about some of the challenges that living abroad can bring. Here we go. It isn’t a holiday You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country Well, forget it – that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding a place to live in, paying bills and so on. These things are not easy. _______ Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But that’s not the case. People talk to me like they talk to each other – fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up – the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! You might not like it It’s possible that after all the excitement of moving to another country, you become one of those foreigners who is unhappy abroad. I ran into some people who couldn’t wait to leave France after just a few weeks. Well, there’s no country in the world that suits everybody, right Homesickness After a few weeks you’ll start to miss all kinds of things from back home. Well, it’s a word you have to go through. If you are really homesick, go home. Otherwise, keep going, the homesickness won’t last forever. Not everyone is happy that you’re there Mostly people are kind to me and happy to see me. But there are exceptions. Sometimes I go somewhere and someone says something like: “Oh, no, another English person!” It’s not nice to hear, but you have to put up with it. It’s best to ignore it and remember the nice ones.
28. What can we know about Lyon
A. A girl from the UK. B. A city in France.
C. A girl from the US. D. A city in Canada.
29. Which is the most suitable for ______
A. Language problems B. Hair problems
C. Money problems D. Health problems
30. What can we learn from the blog
A. It’s easy to get used to living abroad. B. It’s common to regret moving abroad.
C. It’s hard to take things from back home. D. It’s challenging to move to another country.
C
Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.
“Are you nervous ” asked Diana.
“Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.”
At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country.
Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful.
Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself.
When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat.
After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening.
“What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane.
“No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne.
“Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane.
“We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne.
“I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane.
“Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
31. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story
A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think.
C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time.
32. What can we infer from the passage
A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before.
B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl.
C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne.
D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others.
33. Which is the best title for this story
A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident
D
A new study in Nature shows sea otters (海獭) returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion (侵蚀) of the area’s stream banks and marsh (沼泽) edges by up to 90%.
Findings show that areas with large otter populations have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much. “It would cost tens of millions of dollars for humans to rebuild these stream banks and restore these marshes. The otters are stabilizing (稳定) them for free, in exchange for a big all-you-can-eat crab meal,” said biology professor Brian Silliman, at Duke University. “Remodeling a coastline is usually something only strong physical forces, like powerful storms or huge tidal flow change, can do,” he continued, “so it begs a question: Could similar results be achieved in other environments around the world ”
Like many California river mouths, Elkhorn once was home ground for otters, which need to eat around 20 to 25 pounds of food every day, with crabs being one of their favourite meals. But after fur traders hunted the local otter population nearly to extinction (灭绝), the number of crabs increased rapidly over the next century.
“Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear. This had been happening at Elkhorn for years until sea otters returned in the mid-1980s,” said the lead author of the study, Brent Hughes. “Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable.”
① To discover what role sea otters were playing in all this, the researchers carried on surveys across 13 tidal streams and small field experiments at five locations around the river mouth. ②They lasted over a six-year period. ③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large populations of otters, erosion had slowed by the study’s end. ④ “The return of the sea otters didn’t completely fix the losses, but it did slow them down so that these places could become stable again, even with all the other problems,” Huges said.
Angelini, another member of the research team, saw hope in this new method. “All these challenges, like sea level rise and storms, seem difficult to deal with,” she said. “But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable. And after all these years, we now see these amazing results. It’s a great story.”
34. What does Brent Hughes think of bringing back sea otters to the landscape like Elkhorn
A. Resultful. B. Expensive. C. Creative. D. Harmful.
35. The following sentence would best be placed at __________.
Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
36. What can we learn from the passage
A. Long-term research can help us protect nature.
B. A lot of unlawful hunting once happened in California.
C. Large populations of crabs are the main cause of the erosion.
D. Nature protection depends on the reintroduction of the sea otters.
37. The passage mainly wants to __________.
A. explain the purpose of the study B. describe the difficulty of the study
C. discuss the limitation of the study D. introduce the discovery of the study
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Confidence is the first __________ (一步) towards success.
39. The Long March spirit has a __________ (持久的) influence on all Chinese people.
40. A new high-speed railway will __________ (连接) Tibet to Qinghai province in a few years.
41. If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you __________ (在某处).
(B) 根据句意， 在答题卡对应题号的横线上， 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Telling a complete __________ (strange) about your life is difficult.
43. Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year.
44. Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a __________ (feel) of warmth.
45. Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we’re __________ (wake).
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Hiking is an exercise worth __________ (try).
47. Mr. Thompson __________ (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out.
48. Sadly, tigers __________ (disappear) in the world if people don’t take action.
49. Passengers __________ (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law.
50. Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I __________ (tell) you many times.
51. — Why didn’t you reply to my message
— Sorry, sir! I __________ (write) my composition then.
52. It’s said that thousands of people are forced __________ (leave) their home because of the flood.
53. Simon is creative __________ you __________ (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
Title: 54 in Ancient Times
Ways Places Features
Alphorns Switzerland They are heavy and long. People have difficulty 56 them. Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument.
El silbo La Gomera, a 55 island The special whistling carried various information. Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language.
Smoke the Great Wall China Smoky fires were used to 57 soldiers on other towers of enemies. The signals 58 people to know the arrival of enemies within hours.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59.俗话说：“逆水行舟，不进则退！”
As the saying goes, “you either ____________________ or fall behind!”
60. 众新人期待试镜新剧。
Many new actors are looking forward to ____________________ the new TV series.
61. 据说我们的毕业典礼将在校园电视台现场直播。
It’s said that our graduation ceremony ____________________ on our school TV station.
62. 袁隆平非常伟大， 赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Yuan Longping was such a great person ____________________ from all the people.
63. 让我吃惊的是， 我们对此事的看法竟不谋而合。
I’m really surprised to see that we ____________________ each other on this problem.
64. 人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！
People can hardly ____________________ in producing aircraft!
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
童年是每个人的生命里最具有怀念意义的片段。六一将至，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“回首童年定格美好”的展览，邀请俱乐部成员提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍，分享你与它的故事。假设你是俱乐部的一名成员，请根据你的展品写一篇英文介绍。
注意事项：
1.介绍须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，介绍首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.介绍中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.介绍必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
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2024年九年级第二次模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分说明
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A
35. C 36. C 37. D
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 38. step 39. lasting 40. connect 41. somewhere
(B) 42. stranger 43. smoothly 44. feeling 45. awake
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. trying 47. posted 48. will disappear 49. aren’t allowed
50. have told 51. was writing 52. to leave 53. Do; mean
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
munication(s) 55. European 56. blowing 57. warn 58. helped
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. take the lead
60. trying out for
61. will be covered live
62. that he won high praise
63. happened to agree/reach an agreement with
64. imagine what great/how much progress China has made
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
One possible version:
I’m happy to take part in the “Happy Childhood” show. For this show, I have chosen to provide a bamboo flute.
The flute was a gift from my mother on my seventh birthday. It is an instrument made out of a single piece of bamboo. It is dark brown and has eight holes, which help make beautiful music.
I chose this flute because it carries many memories from my childhood. I remember playing it for hours and hours. The music is so peaceful and calming that it holds a special place in my heart. The flute helps me learn a lot about music, culture and history. It is my friend.
I hope everyone to the show will have a good time.
(100 words)

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