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广东省佛山市顺德区京师励耘学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学科第一次巩固练习
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·顺德月考） 语法选择
Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer, I applied for jobs at a few shops, but all of 1． didn't have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me one of 2． zoos in our city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. So I applied for the job online.
Several 3． later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 4． to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo. The manager gave me 5． orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes 6． it was wet and dirty everywhere. Later, he showed me around the zoo and introduced the daily job.
My first job was to clean the elephant house. I was very happy to work 7． a girl named Jane. She 8． there for two months. She told me how to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion's cage(笼子). I was scared, but luckily the lion wasn't in the cage at that time. Although I felt quite tired after the cleaning, I found it meaningful 9． a clean home for the animals.
10． great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo.
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． the biggest B． bigger C． big
3．A． day B．days C． day's
4．A． to go B． go C． going
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． but B． so C． because
7．A． at B． with C． for
8．A． works B． will work C． has worked
9．A． provide B． providing C． to provide
10．A． What B． What a C． How
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：去年冬天，我决定做一名志愿者，我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有为青少年提供任何工作。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
2．句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，我们城市最大的动物园之一正在寻找青少年在周末工作。the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；big大的。one of后加形容词最高级，故选A。
3．句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。day天，单数；days复数；day's名词所有格形式。根据"Several"可知，这里表示几天后，应用复数名词，故选B。
4．句意：他让我下星期六去上班。to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，为固定短语，故选A。
5．句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
6．句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。but但是；so所以；because因为。空后是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
7．句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。at在；with和；for为了。此处是短语work with sb"和某人一起工作"，故选B。
8．句意：她在那里工作了两个月。works工作，动词三单；will work一般将来时；has worked现在完成时。根据"for two months"可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
9．句意：虽然打扫后我感到很累，但我觉得为动物们提供一个干净的家是有意义的。provide提供，动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；to provide动词不定式。分析句子可知，这里的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是单数可数名词job，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。
二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 完形填空
Have you been to Singapore Every year thousands of 11． from China travel there. This small island in Southeast Asia is a 12． and safe place to spend your holiday.First, there are many Chinese, so you can 13． speak Chinese there. Second, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's a good place to practise English!
Have you ever 14． Chinese food in other countries Maybe you are afraid that you can't find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you'll find lots of food from China. You can easily 15． rice, noodles or dumplings.
Have you been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might be strange to go to a zoo when it's 16． . However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep! A lot of animals only 17． at night, so this is the best time to go there. At the Night Safari, you can 18． these animals in a more natural environment.
Besides, the 19． in Singapore is almost the same all year round, about 23℃ to 35℃. So you can choose to go whenever you like. It won't take you a 20． time to get there. It's not far from China!
11．A． tourists B． actors C． teachers D． workers
12．A． terrible B． dirty C． dangerous D． wonderful
13．A． busily B． early C． simply D． slowly
14．A． tried B． offered C． sold D． brought
15．A． have B． grow C． cook D． plant
16．A． hot B． dark C． sunny D． rainy
17．A． get on B． get off C． get up D． get down
18．A． smell B． hear C． protect D． watch
19．A． land B． food C． temperature D． environment
20．A． short B． long C． boring D． difficult
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。tourists游客；actors演员；teachers老师；workers工人。根据"Have you been to Singapore"可知，游客去新加坡旅游，故选A。
12．句意：这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据"and safe place"可知，和safe并列的只能是wonderful。故选D。
13．句意：首先，那里有很多中国人，所以你可以简单地说中文。busily忙碌地；early早地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据"First, there are many Chinese"可知，新加坡有很多中国人，所以可以简单地说中文，故选C。
14．句意：你在其他国家尝试过中国菜吗？tried尝试；offered提供；sold卖；brought买。根据"Maybe you are afraid that you can't find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you'll find lots of food from China."可知，问的是大家是否在其他国家尝试过中国菜。故选A。
15．句意：你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。have吃；grow生长；cook做饭；plant种植。根据"rice, noodles or dumplings"可知，在新加坡，你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。故选A。
16．句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。hot热的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据"Have you been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari"可知，是指夜间动物园，故选B。
17．句意：很多动物只在晚上起床，所以这是去那里的最佳时间。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down趴下。根据"if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep!"可知，白天老虎和狮子可能在睡觉，它们晚上起床，故选C。
18．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在更自然的环境中观看这些动物。smell闻起来；hear听到；protect保护；watch观看。根据"At the Night Safari"可知，夜间动物园看动物，故选D。
19．句意：此外，新加坡的气温几乎全年一致，大约在23℃到35℃之间。land土地；food食物；temperature温度；environment环境。根据"about 23℃ to 35℃"可知，是指温度，故选C。
20．句意：你到那儿不会花很长时间的。short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据"It's not far from China!"可知，新加坡离中国不远，所以去那里不会花很长时间，故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 阅读理解
People are different, so are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, students can click here.
Human Friends One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.
Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. They say that animals are wonderful friends. That's because animals can be with people whenever people need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can't speak, they can stay with people.
Internet Friends The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It is also a good-way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don't meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet.
Instrument Friends Some people don't like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don't like to stay withtoo many people. They may play "with instruments by themselves. They, may play the 'piano violin or guitar. By music they can get allot of happiness.
21．According to the passage, human friends can ____.
a. know your needs and feelings first b. look after you when you don't feel well
c. help you with housework or homework d. teach you how to play the piano at school
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
22．Why do many people think animals are great friends for them
A．Animals make them feel confident.
B．Animals help them make more friends.
C．Animals can stay with them at any time.
D．Animals are quiet when living with them.
23．How can people talk with their Internet friends according to the passage
A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters.
C．By listening to radio. D．By giving a phone call.
24．What may Tom want to do if he doesn't like to talk or stay with others according to the passage
A．Keep a dog. B．Play the drums.
C．Make online friends. D．Call his friend Jack.
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A school website.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A music magazine.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Human Friends下的内容"One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness."可知，人类朋友可以先知道你的需求和感受、当你不舒服的时候照顾你，也能帮你做家务或作业。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Animal Friends下的内容"They say that animals are wonderful friends. That's because animals can be with people whenever people need them."可知，许多人人认为动物是他们最好的朋友是因为只要人们需要，动物就可以和人们在一起。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Internet Friends下的内容"You don't meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet."可知，人们通过电子邮件的方式和他们的网友聊天。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据Instrument Friends下的内容"Some people don't like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don't like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves."可知，如果Tom不喜欢交谈或与其他人待在一起，他可以自己弹乐器，由此可推测出，他可以打鼓。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。由此可以推测出，它可能来自一个学校网站。故选B。
（2024八下·顺德月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon" People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he or she tries not to eat sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon". Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the colour.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shapes. We call certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example,when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip(尖端) of a fingernail(手指甲). When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a "blue moon".
Over the next 20 years, there will be only 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.
26．When does a blue moon happen in nature
A．When the moon has a blue colour.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month.
D．When we can only see a small part of the moon.
27．Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape
A．The letter "O". B．The letter "M".
C．The letter "H". D．The letter "C".
28．Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a blue moon"
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.
D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.
29．What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon itself is never really blue.
C．The moon appears to change shapes.
D．A blue moon has something to do with the shape of the moon.
30．We can read the passage in the column (栏目) of ____ in a magazine.
A．space B．language C．health D．news
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"的含义，揭示了用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a ‘blue moon'."可知，当一个月有两次满月时，第二轮满月被称为"蓝月亮"。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip (尖端) of a fingernail (手指甲). "可知，新月形是一种看起来像指甲尖的形状，大写字母"C"符合，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"This fact has led people to use the expression ‘once in a blue moon' to describe other very rare events in their lives."可知，这一事实导致人们用"once in a blue moon"这个表达来描述他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。选项B"汤姆几乎不记得做运动。汤姆难得锻炼一次。"是"once in a blue moon"这个短语的好例子。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据"As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression ‘once in a blue moon' to describe other very rare events in their lives."可知，正如你所看到的，蓝月亮是一个非常罕见的事件。这一事实导致人们用"千载难逢"来形容他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。所以"This fact"指的是"蓝月亮是非常罕见的事件"。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了人们用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"的含义，揭示了用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因。这是和语言有关，故选B。
（2024八下·顺德月考） 配对阅读，下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
　31． 　Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 　32． 　Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 　33． 　The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 　34． 　A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 　35． 　Shang Yang set up a long pole（柱子） at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A. We shouldn't do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B. Good fiends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 　
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了5个中国历史故事及其寓意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong."可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，故选项E"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，那么你就能成为赢家。"与之对应，故选E。
32．根据"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends."可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难觅，故选项B"好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们可以相互理解，一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！"与之对应，故选B。
33．根据"A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him."可知讲的是"毛遂自荐"的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。故选项F"我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。"与之对应，故选F。
34．根据"A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing."可知讲的是守株待兔的故事，想不劳而获。故选项D"一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。"与之对应，故选D。
35．根据"People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger."可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，诚实守信，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。故选项C"这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。一个男人应该永远信守诺言。"与之对应，故选C。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what one very how work small in off we so see take
Last Wednesday, Mr Luo 　36． 　 us to the Space Museum. We really enjoyed 　37． 　 a lot.
There were many things about space there. 　38． 　, we saw a film about space travel. We saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took 　39． 　 in space and later landed on the earth again. It was 　40． 　exciting that all of us want to learn more about space.
After the film, Mr Luo took us to see some models of rockets and space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 　41． 　. In addition, we have 　42． 　 some moon rocks (岩石). Two Americans landed on the moon 　43． 　 1969. They put American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the earth.
Before we left, we also watched a video show about people living and 　44． 　 in a space station. We were surprised that the people could stay in the space station for several months. 　45． 　 great and mysterious (神秘的) the space is!
【答案】36．took；37．ourselves；38．First；39．off；40．so；41．smaller；42．seen；43．in；44．working；45．How
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了罗老师带作者去太空博物馆的所见所闻。
what 什么，one 一个，very 非常，how 如何，work工作， small小的， in里面， off 离开，we 我们，so所以， see 看见，take带到
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，反身代词，比较级，现在完成时，动名词的用法。
36．句意：上周三，罗老师带我们去了太空博物馆。take sb. to sp."带某人去某地"，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式形式。故填took。
37．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，主语we的反身代词为ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
38．句意：首先，我们看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。本段按顺序介绍参观太空博物馆的行程，应用备选词汇one的序数词表达。first"首先；第一"，位于句首字母f大写。故填First。
39．句意：我们看到航天飞机如何在太空中起飞，后来又降落到地球上。take off"起飞"。故填off。
40．句意：这让我们如此兴奋，以至于我们所有人都想更多地了解太空。so...that..."如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
41．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但是他们小得多。根据常识可知，模型比实物小，结合much修饰比较级，可知此处填写small的比较级形式。故填smaller。
42．句意：此外，我们还看到了一些月球岩石。根据"we have..."可知，本句时态为现在完成时have done结构，岩石是"看到"的场景，所以此处填写see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
43．句意：1969年两名美国人登陆月球。设空处位于表示年份的时间前，应填写时间介词in。故填in。
44．句意：在我们离开之前，我们还观看了一个关于人们在空间站生活和工作的视频节目。设空处与living构成并列关系，work"工作"符合语境，所以填写其动名词形式。故填working。
45．句意：太空是多么伟大和神秘啊！本句为设空处引导的感叹句，中心词great and mysterious为形容词，所以引导词用how，位于句首字母h大写。故填How。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business owner and a role model for many young people. During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for how to start his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing, and then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some people might give up right then and go back to their normal lives. But Ben kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand（品牌）of coffee. He started doing research online and finally found someone who sold coffee beans. He learned everything he needed to know about the law to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved his product. Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo,take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee in return for her design skills. After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling coffee to help others. Ben is now not only growing his business but also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas on how to do so. Looking to the future, he is considering going to college, where he can keep running his business and also learn and grow from a college experience.
46．When did Ben take a few business classes
47．Who did Ben test different kinds of coffee with
48．What did Ben do since he didn't have enough money for coffee business
49．Where did Ben start to sell his coffee after setting up his website
50．What is Ben's future plan
【答案】46．He took a few business classes during his middle school years.
47．He tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family.
48．Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website.
49．After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops.
50．He is considering going to college.
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Ben Cloud的创业经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes."可知，Ben在初中期间上了几节商务课。故填He took a few business classes during his middle school years。
47．根据"After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family."可知，他与朋友们和家人一起测试不同种类的咖啡。故填He tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family。
48．根据"Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website."可知，由于资金短缺，Ben请设计师帮忙设计标识，拍摄产品图片并设计一个网站。故填Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website。
49．根据"After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops."可知，创建网站后，Ben开始在高中的咖啡馆卖咖啡，接着在餐馆卖，然后在当地的商店卖。故填After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops。
50．根据"Looking to the future, he is considering going to college..."可知，Ben未来的计划是去上大学。故填He is considering going to college。
51．（2024八下·顺德月考）书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
参考词汇：unforgettable (难忘的)
作文要求：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺,语法正确。(3) 80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you…
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；介绍语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；第一步，问候朋友并引出主题；第二步，重点介绍旅游时间，目的和旅游过程；第三步，表达旅游感受。
【点评】建议使用one of...……之一；the Forbidden City紫禁城;make up one's mind下决心等复合句，高分句型：On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China.(which引导定语从句)；At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future. (Because引导原因状语从句)，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1广东省佛山市顺德区京师励耘学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学科第一次巩固练习
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·顺德月考） 语法选择
Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer, I applied for jobs at a few shops, but all of 1． didn't have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me one of 2． zoos in our city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. So I applied for the job online.
Several 3． later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 4． to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo. The manager gave me 5． orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes 6． it was wet and dirty everywhere. Later, he showed me around the zoo and introduced the daily job.
My first job was to clean the elephant house. I was very happy to work 7． a girl named Jane. She 8． there for two months. She told me how to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion's cage(笼子). I was scared, but luckily the lion wasn't in the cage at that time. Although I felt quite tired after the cleaning, I found it meaningful 9． a clean home for the animals.
10． great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo.
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． the biggest B． bigger C． big
3．A． day B．days C． day's
4．A． to go B． go C． going
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． but B． so C． because
7．A． at B． with C． for
8．A． works B． will work C． has worked
9．A． provide B． providing C． to provide
10．A． What B． What a C． How
二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 完形填空
Have you been to Singapore Every year thousands of 11． from China travel there. This small island in Southeast Asia is a 12． and safe place to spend your holiday.First, there are many Chinese, so you can 13． speak Chinese there. Second, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's a good place to practise English!
Have you ever 14． Chinese food in other countries Maybe you are afraid that you can't find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you'll find lots of food from China. You can easily 15． rice, noodles or dumplings.
Have you been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might be strange to go to a zoo when it's 16． . However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep! A lot of animals only 17． at night, so this is the best time to go there. At the Night Safari, you can 18． these animals in a more natural environment.
Besides, the 19． in Singapore is almost the same all year round, about 23℃ to 35℃. So you can choose to go whenever you like. It won't take you a 20． time to get there. It's not far from China!
11．A． tourists B． actors C． teachers D． workers
12．A． terrible B． dirty C． dangerous D． wonderful
13．A． busily B． early C． simply D． slowly
14．A． tried B． offered C． sold D． brought
15．A． have B． grow C． cook D． plant
16．A． hot B． dark C． sunny D． rainy
17．A． get on B． get off C． get up D． get down
18．A． smell B． hear C． protect D． watch
19．A． land B． food C． temperature D． environment
20．A． short B． long C． boring D． difficult
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 阅读理解
People are different, so are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, students can click here.
Human Friends One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.
Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. They say that animals are wonderful friends. That's because animals can be with people whenever people need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can't speak, they can stay with people.
Internet Friends The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It is also a good-way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don't meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet.
Instrument Friends Some people don't like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don't like to stay withtoo many people. They may play "with instruments by themselves. They, may play the 'piano violin or guitar. By music they can get allot of happiness.
21．According to the passage, human friends can ____.
a. know your needs and feelings first b. look after you when you don't feel well
c. help you with housework or homework d. teach you how to play the piano at school
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
22．Why do many people think animals are great friends for them
A．Animals make them feel confident.
B．Animals help them make more friends.
C．Animals can stay with them at any time.
D．Animals are quiet when living with them.
23．How can people talk with their Internet friends according to the passage
A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters.
C．By listening to radio. D．By giving a phone call.
24．What may Tom want to do if he doesn't like to talk or stay with others according to the passage
A．Keep a dog. B．Play the drums.
C．Make online friends. D．Call his friend Jack.
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A school website.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A music magazine.
（2024八下·顺德月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon" People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he or she tries not to eat sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon". Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the colour.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shapes. We call certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example,when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip(尖端) of a fingernail(手指甲). When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a "blue moon".
Over the next 20 years, there will be only 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.
26．When does a blue moon happen in nature
A．When the moon has a blue colour.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month.
D．When we can only see a small part of the moon.
27．Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape
A．The letter "O". B．The letter "M".
C．The letter "H". D．The letter "C".
28．Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a blue moon"
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.
D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.
29．What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon itself is never really blue.
C．The moon appears to change shapes.
D．A blue moon has something to do with the shape of the moon.
30．We can read the passage in the column (栏目) of ____ in a magazine.
A．space B．language C．health D．news
（2024八下·顺德月考） 配对阅读，下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
　31． 　Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 　32． 　Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 　33． 　The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 　34． 　A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 　35． 　Shang Yang set up a long pole（柱子） at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A. We shouldn't do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B. Good fiends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 　
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what one very how work small in off we so see take
Last Wednesday, Mr Luo 　36． 　 us to the Space Museum. We really enjoyed 　37． 　 a lot.
There were many things about space there. 　38． 　, we saw a film about space travel. We saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took 　39． 　 in space and later landed on the earth again. It was 　40． 　exciting that all of us want to learn more about space.
After the film, Mr Luo took us to see some models of rockets and space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 　41． 　. In addition, we have 　42． 　 some moon rocks (岩石). Two Americans landed on the moon 　43． 　 1969. They put American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the earth.
Before we left, we also watched a video show about people living and 　44． 　 in a space station. We were surprised that the people could stay in the space station for several months. 　45． 　 great and mysterious (神秘的) the space is!
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
（2024八下·顺德月考） 回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business owner and a role model for many young people. During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for how to start his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing, and then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some people might give up right then and go back to their normal lives. But Ben kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand（品牌）of coffee. He started doing research online and finally found someone who sold coffee beans. He learned everything he needed to know about the law to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved his product. Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo,take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee in return for her design skills. After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling coffee to help others. Ben is now not only growing his business but also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas on how to do so. Looking to the future, he is considering going to college, where he can keep running his business and also learn and grow from a college experience.
46．When did Ben take a few business classes
47．Who did Ben test different kinds of coffee with
48．What did Ben do since he didn't have enough money for coffee business
49．Where did Ben start to sell his coffee after setting up his website
50．What is Ben's future plan
51．（2024八下·顺德月考）书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
参考词汇：unforgettable (难忘的)
作文要求：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺,语法正确。(3) 80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：去年冬天，我决定做一名志愿者，我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有为青少年提供任何工作。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
2．句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，我们城市最大的动物园之一正在寻找青少年在周末工作。the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；big大的。one of后加形容词最高级，故选A。
3．句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。day天，单数；days复数；day's名词所有格形式。根据"Several"可知，这里表示几天后，应用复数名词，故选B。
4．句意：他让我下星期六去上班。to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，为固定短语，故选A。
5．句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
6．句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。but但是；so所以；because因为。空后是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
7．句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。at在；with和；for为了。此处是短语work with sb"和某人一起工作"，故选B。
8．句意：她在那里工作了两个月。works工作，动词三单；will work一般将来时；has worked现在完成时。根据"for two months"可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
9．句意：虽然打扫后我感到很累，但我觉得为动物们提供一个干净的家是有意义的。provide提供，动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；to provide动词不定式。分析句子可知，这里的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是单数可数名词job，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。tourists游客；actors演员；teachers老师；workers工人。根据"Have you been to Singapore"可知，游客去新加坡旅游，故选A。
12．句意：这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据"and safe place"可知，和safe并列的只能是wonderful。故选D。
13．句意：首先，那里有很多中国人，所以你可以简单地说中文。busily忙碌地；early早地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据"First, there are many Chinese"可知，新加坡有很多中国人，所以可以简单地说中文，故选C。
14．句意：你在其他国家尝试过中国菜吗？tried尝试；offered提供；sold卖；brought买。根据"Maybe you are afraid that you can't find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you'll find lots of food from China."可知，问的是大家是否在其他国家尝试过中国菜。故选A。
15．句意：你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。have吃；grow生长；cook做饭；plant种植。根据"rice, noodles or dumplings"可知，在新加坡，你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。故选A。
16．句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。hot热的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据"Have you been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari"可知，是指夜间动物园，故选B。
17．句意：很多动物只在晚上起床，所以这是去那里的最佳时间。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down趴下。根据"if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep!"可知，白天老虎和狮子可能在睡觉，它们晚上起床，故选C。
18．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在更自然的环境中观看这些动物。smell闻起来；hear听到；protect保护；watch观看。根据"At the Night Safari"可知，夜间动物园看动物，故选D。
19．句意：此外，新加坡的气温几乎全年一致，大约在23℃到35℃之间。land土地；food食物；temperature温度；environment环境。根据"about 23℃ to 35℃"可知，是指温度，故选C。
20．句意：你到那儿不会花很长时间的。short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据"It's not far from China!"可知，新加坡离中国不远，所以去那里不会花很长时间，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Human Friends下的内容"One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness."可知，人类朋友可以先知道你的需求和感受、当你不舒服的时候照顾你，也能帮你做家务或作业。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Animal Friends下的内容"They say that animals are wonderful friends. That's because animals can be with people whenever people need them."可知，许多人人认为动物是他们最好的朋友是因为只要人们需要，动物就可以和人们在一起。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Internet Friends下的内容"You don't meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet."可知，人们通过电子邮件的方式和他们的网友聊天。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据Instrument Friends下的内容"Some people don't like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don't like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves."可知，如果Tom不喜欢交谈或与其他人待在一起，他可以自己弹乐器，由此可推测出，他可以打鼓。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。由此可以推测出，它可能来自一个学校网站。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"的含义，揭示了用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a ‘blue moon'."可知，当一个月有两次满月时，第二轮满月被称为"蓝月亮"。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip (尖端) of a fingernail (手指甲). "可知，新月形是一种看起来像指甲尖的形状，大写字母"C"符合，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"This fact has led people to use the expression ‘once in a blue moon' to describe other very rare events in their lives."可知，这一事实导致人们用"once in a blue moon"这个表达来描述他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。选项B"汤姆几乎不记得做运动。汤姆难得锻炼一次。"是"once in a blue moon"这个短语的好例子。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据"As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression ‘once in a blue moon' to describe other very rare events in their lives."可知，正如你所看到的，蓝月亮是一个非常罕见的事件。这一事实导致人们用"千载难逢"来形容他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。所以"This fact"指的是"蓝月亮是非常罕见的事件"。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了人们用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"的含义，揭示了用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因。这是和语言有关，故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了5个中国历史故事及其寓意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong."可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，故选项E"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，那么你就能成为赢家。"与之对应，故选E。
32．根据"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends."可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难觅，故选项B"好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们可以相互理解，一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！"与之对应，故选B。
33．根据"A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him."可知讲的是"毛遂自荐"的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。故选项F"我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。"与之对应，故选F。
34．根据"A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing."可知讲的是守株待兔的故事，想不劳而获。故选项D"一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。"与之对应，故选D。
35．根据"People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger."可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，诚实守信，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。故选项C"这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。一个男人应该永远信守诺言。"与之对应，故选C。
【答案】36．took；37．ourselves；38．First；39．off；40．so；41．smaller；42．seen；43．in；44．working；45．How
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了罗老师带作者去太空博物馆的所见所闻。
what 什么，one 一个，very 非常，how 如何，work工作， small小的， in里面， off 离开，we 我们，so所以， see 看见，take带到
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，反身代词，比较级，现在完成时，动名词的用法。
36．句意：上周三，罗老师带我们去了太空博物馆。take sb. to sp."带某人去某地"，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式形式。故填took。
37．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，主语we的反身代词为ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
38．句意：首先，我们看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。本段按顺序介绍参观太空博物馆的行程，应用备选词汇one的序数词表达。first"首先；第一"，位于句首字母f大写。故填First。
39．句意：我们看到航天飞机如何在太空中起飞，后来又降落到地球上。take off"起飞"。故填off。
40．句意：这让我们如此兴奋，以至于我们所有人都想更多地了解太空。so...that..."如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
41．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但是他们小得多。根据常识可知，模型比实物小，结合much修饰比较级，可知此处填写small的比较级形式。故填smaller。
42．句意：此外，我们还看到了一些月球岩石。根据"we have..."可知，本句时态为现在完成时have done结构，岩石是"看到"的场景，所以此处填写see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
43．句意：1969年两名美国人登陆月球。设空处位于表示年份的时间前，应填写时间介词in。故填in。
44．句意：在我们离开之前，我们还观看了一个关于人们在空间站生活和工作的视频节目。设空处与living构成并列关系，work"工作"符合语境，所以填写其动名词形式。故填working。
45．句意：太空是多么伟大和神秘啊！本句为设空处引导的感叹句，中心词great and mysterious为形容词，所以引导词用how，位于句首字母h大写。故填How。
【答案】46．He took a few business classes during his middle school years.
47．He tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family.
48．Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website.
49．After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops.
50．He is considering going to college.
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Ben Cloud的创业经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes."可知，Ben在初中期间上了几节商务课。故填He took a few business classes during his middle school years。
47．根据"After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family."可知，他与朋友们和家人一起测试不同种类的咖啡。故填He tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family。
48．根据"Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website."可知，由于资金短缺，Ben请设计师帮忙设计标识，拍摄产品图片并设计一个网站。故填Since he didn't have enough money, he asked a designer to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website。
49．根据"After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops."可知，创建网站后，Ben开始在高中的咖啡馆卖咖啡，接着在餐馆卖，然后在当地的商店卖。故填After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then local shops。
50．根据"Looking to the future, he is considering going to college..."可知，Ben未来的计划是去上大学。故填He is considering going to college。
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；介绍语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；第一步，问候朋友并引出主题；第二步，重点介绍旅游时间，目的和旅游过程；第三步，表达旅游感受。
【点评】建议使用one of...……之一；the Forbidden City紫禁城;make up one's mind下决心等复合句，高分句型：On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China.(which引导定语从句)；At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future. (Because引导原因状语从句)，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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