资源简介 2023—2024学年度下学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷※试卷满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分得分第一卷 选择题部分（共70分）I.听力试题（共20分，每小题1分）第一节：情景应答（共5分，每小题1分）你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. You’re right.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you.第二节：语篇理解（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6. Is Mike feeling better today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t.7. When does Jim get to the museum 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.8. What is Alan doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is watching TV.B. He is cleaning his room.C. He is washing the dishes.9. What was the boy doing when his friend called him last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He was sleeping.B. He was doing homework.C. He was reading a newspaper.10. When was Jim born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In 2010. B. In 2008. C. In 2012.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What problem does Jane have A. She is too shy.B. She forgot to do her homework.C. She argued with Wendy.12. How long have the two girls not talked to each other A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.13. What does the boy advise Jane to do A. Write a letter to her friend.B. Say sorry to her friend.C. Call up her friend.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭) A. Doing his homework.B. Looking after his grandma.C. Looking for money.15. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night A. To the supermarket.B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home.C. To the hospital.16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning A. Because he did his homework late last night.B. Because he played computers late last night.C. Because his alarm didn’t go off.听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How old is Nancy A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends A. Because they think it is meaningless.B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal.C. Because they think she may learn something bad.19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.20. Who has the same problems with Nancy A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin.II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, ____21____ David always does what Jack asks him to do.One ____22____ morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ____23____ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He is going to die. Let’s ____24____ him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ____25____ you take him with you, you may lose your life.” said Jack. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ____26____ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ____27____. David put the man on his back and walked on. David’ s ____28____ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ____29____ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____30____ in turn (轮流). At last, they walked out of the mountain together.21. A. but B. and C. because D. or22. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm23. A. singing B. playing C. dancing D. lying24. A. believe B. invite C. help D. reply25. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until26. A. look after B. listen to C. talk with D. prepare for27. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. himself28. A. temperature B. situation C. risk D. trouble29. A. excited B. famous C. surprised D. successful30. A. backs B. stomachs C. necks D. feetIII.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage 1Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them.Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment.Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.31 Open Hearts Team helps ________ .A. homeless animals B. old people C. disabled people D. sick people32. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________ .A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 D. 60377133. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go A. 90 Cornwall Street. B. 104 Embankment Road.C. 80 Grenville Road. D. 34 Cornwall Street.34. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper.A. volunteer B. health C. history D. artPassage 2Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult to get along well with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you can’t get on well with your parents, try to understand them better.Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you can find activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other.Talk with your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use the time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood (童年), or about their jobs.Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely (礼貌地) when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are many ways that you can make your parents happy such as getting good grades in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming better and better.35. How can you show your parents that you’re listening to them carefully according to the passage A. By doing fun activities.B. By sharing the housework.C. By asking them about their jobs.D. By looking at their eyes and responding politely.36. What does the underlined word “repeat” mean in Paragraph 4 A. 重复 B. 争吵 C. 建议 D. 帮助37. What can we get from the passage A. It is easy to listen to your parents carefully.B You can only move your parents by getting good grades.C. There are different ways to help you understand your parents better.D. Playing games with your parents is a good way to spend time with them.38. What would be the best title for the passage A. Love your parentsB. How to get on well with your parentsC. Make your parents feel proudD. Communicate with your parentsPassage 3Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel You are not alone. Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too.What are choresChores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks (任务) we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.Why do children do choresChores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together.Chores children doHere are some chores for children:*Make your bed.*Feed pets.*Set the table.*Pick up dirty clothes.Chores can be funMake chores fun. Try these ideas:*Work with your family. Spend time together.*Sing while you work. Or play music while working.*Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work.*Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. Play a favorite game. Read a good book.There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family.39. According to the first paragraph some children think doing chores is ________.A. easy B. relaxing C. cool D. boring40. Doing chores can help children ________.A. grow up quickly B. get along with their familyC. become brave D. learn about themselves41. Which chores are mentioned (被提及) in the passage ①Make your bed. ②Fix a computer. ③Set the chair. ④Feed pets.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④42. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage A. To tell children what chores are.B. To show children housework is fun.C. To encourage (鼓励) children to do chores.D. To let children care about their parents.Passage 4More than 400 farmers in a town called Xiaohe are speeding their way to become rich. They use their brushes to draw paintings and then sell these paintings to Europe and Asia. Zhan Qiuming is one of them. The 53-year-old man is the most famous farmer-painter in the town.He said, “I usually draw some pictures when I finish farm work every day and see the beautiful mountains and creeks (小溪).” It took him more than three years to improve his painting skills. Before this, he lived on farming to feed his family. Now, his new skill changed his life.In 2017, the town invited painters and students of art colleges to teach farmers how to paint. Zhan decided to learn it at once. After one month, Zhan only learned to draw lines (线条). When the training finished, he kept learning through online classes. Five years later, one of his paintings was sold for nearly 700 yuan. He spent over 20 days every month painting and got almost 4,000 yuan. Now, there are 460 farmer-painters and six painting rooms in the town. They sold their paintings to over 10 countries and got 20 million yuan. Zhan hoped to paint a picture called “The Creek on the Clouds” to show his beautiful village and happy life.43. When does Zhan draw pictures A. When he finishes farm work. B. When he is swimming.C. After he learns online. D. Before he goes to sleep.44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) A. Feeding his family. B. Doing farm work.C. Learning to draw. D. Inviting painters.45. How long did it take Zhan to learn to draw lines A. Twenty days. B. One month.C. One year. D. Five years.46. Which of the following word can best describe Zhan A. Clever. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Strange.Passage 5阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Taking time to help others is meaningful. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier (普通军人). He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962. ___47___.The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes (设计路线) around the venues (场馆). With his design, people really had an easy time. ____48____ Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work, the tracks (赛道) were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues. ___49___ In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.“___50___ However, I’ve learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills,” said Jiang.A. We can learn a lot through volunteering.B. People say volunteering is about giving.C. They could get in and out the venues easily and safely.D. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them.E. But his spirit still inspires (激励) people to do volunteer work.第二卷（非选择题部分 共40分）IV.句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，51-54每小题1分，55-57每小题2分）51. 令他吃惊的是，他成功地登上了山顶。_________________, he succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.52. 我们需要提出一个计划告诉人们要保护环境。We need _________________ a plan to tell people to protect the environment.53. 国家的发展取决于年轻人的素质。The development of a country _________________ the quality of the young.54. 知道这个坏消息，我们静静地坐着。Knowing the bad news, all of us sat _________________.55. 妈妈进来时，我正浏览报纸。_____________________________________________________________________56. 她一做完作业，就会做家务。_____________________________________________________________________57. 请你不要一直看电视可以吗？_____________________________________________________________________V.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time ____58____ (job). But I quickly didn’t like my first job and decided ____59____ (make) a change.Then, a close friend of ____60____ (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better ____61____ had better working hours. But I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, ____62____ I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend ____63____ (bring) me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people to do farm chores. So I ____64____ (take) this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop.After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I really enjoyed the job: Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and ____65____ (study) at school, so I finally made the ____66____ (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop.Since I liked the farm work I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of ____67____ greatest experiences of my life on the farm.VI.阅读与表达（共10分；68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Jeff had everything, but he was not happy. When he knew the famous teacher Allan came to his city. He went to him and asked, “Now I have everything, but I am not happy. Could you give me some advice ”Allan gave him three balls, a glass ball, a ceramic (陶瓷) ball and a rubber (橡皮) ball. “Throw them one after one. You must keep one in air at a time.”Jeff did as Allan said at once. After some time, when the ceramic ball was in air, he found it hard to keep the three balls safe (安全的). So Jeff threw the rubber ball to the floor. Allan asked why. He said, “If the ceramic ball or the glass ball falls on the floor, they would break. I just want to keep the other two balls safe.”Allan said, “The glass ball stands for (代表) your job, money and life. The ceramic ball stands for your family. The rubber one stands for those expensive things in your life. You can’t have them at the same time. In your life, sharing job and life with family can make you happy. Other things aren’t very important to you.”68. What’s Jeff’s trouble ______________________________________________69. Why did Jeff throw the rubber ball to the floor ______________________________________________70. What does the ceramic ball stand for ______________________________________________71. Do you think sharing job and life with family is important to you Why or why not (Write 20 to 30 words)______________________________________________VII.书面表达（共10分）72. 根据要求完成作文。在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：生物biology、地理geography写作要求：(1) 语句通顺，表达正确；(2) 内容必须包括提示的信息,可适当发挥；(3) 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。Dear Mary,I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you will feel happy again.Yours,Lucy2023—2024学年度下学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷※试卷满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分得分第一卷 选择题部分（共70分）I.听力试题（共20分，每小题1分）第一节：情景应答（共5分，每小题1分）你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. You’re right.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节：语篇理解（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6. Is Mike feeling better today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. When does Jim get to the museum 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. What is Alan doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is watching TV.B. He is cleaning his room.C. He is washing the dishes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. What was the boy doing when his friend called him last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He was sleeping.B. He was doing homework.C. He was reading a newspaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10. When was Jim born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In 2010. B. In 2008. C. In 2012.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What problem does Jane have A. She is too shy.B. She forgot to do her homework.C. She argued with Wendy.12. How long have the two girls not talked to each other A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.13. What does the boy advise Jane to do A. Write a letter to her friend.B. Say sorry to her friend.C. Call up her friend.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭) A. Doing his homework.B. Looking after his grandma.C. Looking for money.15. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night A. To the supermarket.B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home.C. To the hospital.16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning A. Because he did his homework late last night.B. Because he played computers late last night.C. Because his alarm didn’t go off.【答案】14 A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How old is Nancy A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends A. Because they think it is meaningless.B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal.C. Because they think she may learn something bad.19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.20. Who has the same problems with Nancy A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】略II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, ____21____ David always does what Jack asks him to do.One ____22____ morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ____23____ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He is going to die. Let’s ____24____ him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ____25____ you take him with you, you may lose your life.” said Jack. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ____26____ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ____27____. David put the man on his back and walked on. David’ s ____28____ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ____29____ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____30____ in turn (轮流). At last, they walked out of the mountain together.21. A. but B. and C. because D. or22. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm23. A. singing B. playing C. dancing D. lying24. A. believe B. invite C. help D. reply25. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until26. A. look after B. listen to C. talk with D. prepare for27. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. himself28. A. temperature B. situation C. risk D. trouble29. A. excited B. famous C. surprised D. successful30. A. backs B. stomachs C. necks D. feet【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和大卫经常在一起玩，大卫总是听杰克的话。有一次，他们走到了大山里，发现一个人奄奄一息。杰克不同意帮助这个人，但是大卫这次却没有听从他的话，背上了这个人，后来大卫遇到杰克躺在雪地里，他和自己救助的人一起帮助杰克，最后他们一起走出了大山。【21题详解】句意：杰克很聪明，大卫总是按照杰克的要求去做。but但是；and并且；because因为；or或者。根据“ Jack is smart, ...David always does what Jack asks him to do.”可知，前后句为并列关系，and符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一个寒冷的早晨，杰克和大卫去爬山。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“in the snow”可知，山上有雪，说明气候寒冷。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当他们到达一个最危险的地方时，他们发现一个人躺在雪地里。singing唱歌；playing玩；dancing跳舞；lying躺。根据“He is going to die.”可知，人快要死了，因此是躺在雪地里。故选D。【24题详解】句意：让我们帮助他。believe相信；invite邀请；help帮助；reply回复。根据“He is going to die.”可知，此处指帮助这个人。故选C。【25题详解】句意：如果你带上他，你可能会失去生命。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“...you take him with you, you may lose your life.”可知，此处指如果救他，自己就会死，此处应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【26题详解】句意：“这次我不听你的，杰克，”大卫说。look after照顾；listen to听；talk with和……聊天；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“David always does what Jack asks him to do.”以及“This time I won’t...you”可知，大卫一直按照杰克说的做，此处指大卫没听杰克的话。故选B。【27题详解】句意：杰克很生气，独自离开了。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你们自己；himself他自己。根据“Jack was angry and left by...”可知，by oneself“独自”，主语为Jack，反身代词应使用himself“他自己”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：大卫的体温使那个男人感到温暖。temperature温度；situation情况；risk冒险；trouble麻烦。根据“David’ s...made the man feel warm.”可知，此处指大卫用自己的体温让那个男人取暖。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但他们很惊讶杰克竟然躺在雪地里。excited激动的；famous有名的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“But they were...that Jack was lying in the snow.”可知，两人看到已经走的杰克躺在地上会很惊讶。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们轮流把杰克放在背上。backs后背；stomachs胃；necks脖子；feet脚。根据“They put Jack on their...in turn (轮流).”可知，此处指两人轮流背着杰克。故选A。III.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage 1Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them.Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment.Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.31 Open Hearts Team helps ________ .A. homeless animals B. old people C. disabled people D. sick people32. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________ .A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 D. 60377133. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go A. 90 Cornwall Street. B. 104 Embankment Road.C. 80 Grenville Road. D. 34 Cornwall Street.34. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper.A. volunteer B. health C. history D. art【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个志愿者组织。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Help the old people.”可知，Open Hearts Team这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel: 265394”可知，如果你要想在Child Care Team这个组织工作，打电话265394。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon”及“A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80 Grenville Road。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三个志愿者组织，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。Passage 2Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult to get along well with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you can’t get on well with your parents, try to understand them better.Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you can find activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other.Talk with your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use the time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood (童年), or about their jobs.Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely (礼貌地) when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are many ways that you can make your parents happy such as getting good grades in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming better and better.35. How can you show your parents that you’re listening to them carefully according to the passage A. By doing fun activities.B. By sharing the housework.C. By asking them about their jobs.D. By looking at their eyes and responding politely.36. What does the underlined word “repeat” mean in Paragraph 4 A. 重复 B. 争吵 C. 建议 D. 帮助37. What can we get from the passage A. It is easy to listen to your parents carefully.B. You can only move your parents by getting good grades.C. There are different ways to help you understand your parents better.D. Playing games with your parents is a good way to spend time with them.38. What would be the best title for the passage A. Love your parentsB. How to get on well with your parentsC. Make your parents feel proudD. Communicate with your parents【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母融洽地相处。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely (礼貌地) when responding”可知当你与父母交流时，要确保你在倾听，这意味着当他们说话时要看着他们的眼睛，在回应时要礼貌地说话。故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat.”可知如果你不确定他们的意思，试着让他们重复一遍，故划线部分意为“重复”。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use the time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions.”可知有一些可以更好地理解父母的方法。故选C。【38题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何与父母融洽地相处。故选B。Passage 3Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel You are not alone. Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too.What are choresChores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks (任务) we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.Why do children do choresChores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together.Chores children doHere are some chores for children:*Make your bed.*Feed pets.*Set the table.*Pick up dirty clothes.Chores can be funMake chores fun. Try these ideas:*Work with your family. Spend time together.*Sing while you work. Or play music while working.*Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work.*Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. Play a favorite game. Read a good book.There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family.39. According to the first paragraph some children think doing chores is ________.A. easy B. relaxing C. cool D. boring40. Doing chores can help children ________.A. grow up quickly B. get along with their familyC. become brave D. learn about themselves41. Which chores are mentioned (被提及) in the passage ①Make your bed. ②Fix a computer. ③Set the chair. ④Feed pets.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④42. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage A. To tell children what chores are.B. To show children housework is fun.C. To encourage (鼓励) children to do chores.D. To let children care about their parents.【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是家务、孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务以及如何让做家务变得有趣。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored.”可知，一些孩子认为做家务很无聊。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together.”可知，做家务能拉近家人之间的关系。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are some chores for children: *Make your bed. *Feed pets. *Set the table. *Pick up dirty clothes.”可知，孩子可以做的家务有铺床和喂宠物。故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文和根据“There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family.”可推知，本文的目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选C。Passage 4More than 400 farmers in a town called Xiaohe are speeding their way to become rich. They use their brushes to draw paintings and then sell these paintings to Europe and Asia. Zhan Qiuming is one of them. The 53-year-old man is the most famous farmer-painter in the town.He said, “I usually draw some pictures when I finish farm work every day and see the beautiful mountains and creeks (小溪).” It took him more than three years to improve his painting skills. Before this, he lived on farming to feed his family. Now, his new skill changed his life.In 2017, the town invited painters and students of art colleges to teach farmers how to paint. Zhan decided to learn it at once. After one month, Zhan only learned to draw lines (线条). When the training finished, he kept learning through online classes. Five years later, one of his paintings was sold for nearly 700 yuan. He spent over 20 days every month painting and got almost 4,000 yuan. Now, there are 460 farmer-painters and six painting rooms in the town. They sold their paintings to over 10 countries and got 20 million yuan. Zhan hoped to paint a picture called “The Creek on the Clouds” to show his beautiful village and happy life.43. When does Zhan draw pictures A. When he finishes farm work. B. When he is swimming.C. After he learns online. D. Before he goes to sleep.44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) A. Feeding his family. B. Doing farm work.C. Learning to draw. D. Inviting painters.45. How long did it take Zhan to learn to draw lines A. Twenty days. B. One month.C. One year. D. Five years.46. Which of the following word can best describe Zhan A. Clever. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Strange.【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫小河的小镇上农民画师詹秋明的故事。像他一样，400多名农民在加速致富之路。他们用画笔画画，然后把这些画卖到欧洲和亚洲。在此之前，他们以务农为生，养家糊口。现在，他们的新技能改变了他们的生活。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I usually draw some pictures when I finish farm work every day and see the beautiful mountains and creeks.”可知，詹秋明通常在每天干完农活后画一些画。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“It took him more than three years to improve his painting skills. Before this, he lived on farming to feed his family.”可知，他花了三年多时候来提高他的绘画技巧；据此可知划线单词“this”指代学习画画，提升画画技巧。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After one month, Zhan only learned to draw lines.”可知，他花一个月时间学会了画线条。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。综合全文可知，农民画师詹秋明农活之余努力学习画画，卖出作品后致富；据此可知，他非常聪明。故选A。Passage 5阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Taking time to help others is meaningful. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier (普通军人). He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962. ___47___.The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes (设计路线) around the venues (场馆). With his design, people really had an easy time. ____48____ Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work, the tracks (赛道) were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues. ___49___ In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.“___50___ However, I’ve learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills,” said Jiang.A. We can learn a lot through volunteering.B. People say volunteering is about giving.C. They could get in and out the venues easily and safely.D. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them.E. But his spirit still inspires (激励) people to do volunteer work.【答案】47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青年队遵循“雷锋精神”，在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者的事情。【47题详解】根据前文“March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier (普通军人). He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962.”可知，本段在讲雷锋这个人物相关的信息，E项“但他的精神仍然激励着人们去做志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据前文“With his design, people really had an easy time.”可知，场馆的设计便于观众进出，C项“他们可以轻松安全地进出场馆。”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据前文“According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues.”和后文“In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.”可知，志愿者们需要了解场馆的所有信息，以便更好向客人展示首钢和北京的美，D项“他们也要牢记背后的历史和故事。”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据后文“However, I’ve learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills”可知，前后句是转折关系，本段说的是志愿工作的付出和收获，B项“人们说志愿服务就是给予。”符合语境。故选B。第二卷（非选择题部分 共40分）IV.句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，51-54每小题1分，55-57每小题2分）51. 令他吃惊的是，他成功地登上了山顶。_________________, he succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.【答案】To his surprise【解析】【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，此处是“令他吃惊的是”，填形容词性物主代词his。故填To his surprise。52. 我们需要提出一个计划告诉人们要保护环境。We need _________________ a plan to tell people to protect the environment.【答案】to come up with【解析】【详解】提出：come up with；需要做某事：need to do sth.。故填to come up with。53. 国家的发展取决于年轻人的素质。The development of a country _________________ the quality of the young.【答案】depends on【解析】【详解】depend on“依靠，取决于”，句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单式。故填depends on。54. 知道这个坏消息，我们静静地坐着。Knowing the bad news, all of us sat _________________.【答案】in silence【解析】【详解】静静地：in silence，介词短语。故填in silence。55. 妈妈进来时，我正在浏览报纸。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】I was looking through the newspaper when my mum came in.【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。look through“浏览”，newspaper“报纸”，my mum“我的妈妈”，come in“进来”。故填I was looking through the newspaper when my mum came in.56. 她一做完作业，就会做家务。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】She will do chores as soon as she finishes her homework.【解析】【详解】一……就：as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，主句主语是she，谓语是will do，宾语是chores；从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语是finishes，宾语是her homework。故填She will do chores as soon as she finishes her homework.57. 请你不要一直看电视可以吗？_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Could you please not watch TV all the time 【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，句子考查Could you please do…句型，意为“请你……好吗”，表示请求的礼貌用语，否定在动词原形前加not；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；all the time“一直”，副词短语。故填Could you please not watch TV all the time V.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time ____58____ (job). But I quickly didn’t like my first job and decided ____59____ (make) a change.Then, a close friend of ____60____ (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better ____61____ had better working hours. But I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, ____62____ I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend ____63____ (bring) me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people to do farm chores. So I ____64____ (take) this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop.After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I really enjoyed the job: Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and ____65____ (study) at school, so I finally made the ____66____ (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop.Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of ____67____ greatest experiences of my life on the farm.【答案】58. jobs59. to make60. mine 61. and62. so 63. brought64. took 65. studying66. decision67. the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的兼职经历。【58题详解】句意：当我在高一的时候，我开始做一些兼职工作。根据“some part-time”可知，此处用名词job的复数，表示“一些兼职工作”。故填jobs。【59题详解】句意：但我很快不喜欢我的第一份工作，决定换个工作。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to make。【60题详解】句意：然后，我的一个好朋友给我提供了一份在镇上的一家三明治店的工作。a close friend of mine“我的一个好朋友”，of后接名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。【61题详解】句意：它的工资更高，工作时间也更长。根据句子结构可知，“paid better”和“had better working hours”是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。【62题详解】句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我继续在那里工作了一年。根据“However, I had to work to make money”可知，后面的句子表示结果，用so“所以，因此”。故填so。【63题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我最好的朋友带我去了一个农场。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。【64题详解】句意：所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，take过去式是took。故填took。【65题详解】句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，and表示并列，故此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。【66题详解】句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。make the decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。【67题详解】句意：我在农场获得了人生中一些最美好的经历。最高级“greatest”前用定冠词the。故填the。VI.阅读与表达（共10分；68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Jeff had everything, but he was not happy. When he knew the famous teacher Allan came to his city. He went to him and asked, “Now I have everything, but I am not happy. Could you give me some advice ”Allan gave him three balls, a glass ball, a ceramic (陶瓷) ball and a rubber (橡皮) ball. “Throw them one after one. You must keep one in air at a time.”Jeff did as Allan said at once. After some time, when the ceramic ball was in air, he found it hard to keep the three balls safe (安全的). So Jeff threw the rubber ball to the floor. Allan asked why. He said, “If the ceramic ball or the glass ball falls on the floor, they would break. I just want to keep the other two balls safe.”Allan said, “The glass ball stands for (代表) your job, money and life. The ceramic ball stands for your family. The rubber one stands for those expensive things in your life. You can’t have them at the same time. In your life, sharing job and life with family can make you happy. Other things aren’t very important to you.”68. What’s Jeff’s trouble ______________________________________________69. Why did Jeff throw the rubber ball to the floor ______________________________________________70. What does the ceramic ball stand for ______________________________________________71. Do you think sharing job and life with family is important to you Why or why not (Write 20 to 30 words)______________________________________________【答案】68. He was not happy.69. He wanted to keep the other two balls safe.70. Family.71. Yes, I do. Because sharing job and life with family can make family members know each other better. It helps to foster family relationships. 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫拥有一切，但是他却不开心。于是他让一位著名老师，给他一些建议。老师通过让他扔三个不同材质的球的故事，告诉他与家人分享工作和生活就可以让他快乐。而其他事情对他来说不是很重要。【68题详解】根据“Jeff had everything, but he was not happy”可知，杰夫不开心。故填He was not happy.【69题详解】根据“If the ceramic ball or the glass ball falls on the floor, they would break. I just want to keep the other two balls safe”可知，如果陶瓷球或玻璃球掉在地上，它们就会破碎。杰夫只想保证另外两个球的安全。故填He wanted to keep the other two balls safe.【70题详解】根据“The ceramic ball stands for your family”可知，陶瓷球代表家庭。故填Family.【71题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我认为和家人分享工作和生活对我来说很重要。因为和家人分享工作和生活能让家庭成员之间更了解彼此。有助于促进家庭关系。故填Yes, I do. Because sharing job and life with family can make family members know each other better. It helps to foster family relationships.VII.书面表达（共10分）72. 根据要求完成作文。在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：生物biology、地理geography写作要求：(1) 语句通顺，表达正确；(2) 内容必须包括提示的信息,可适当发挥；(3) 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。Dear Mary,I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you will feel happy againYours,Lucy【答案】例文：Dear Mary,I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, you say that you are shy and don’t have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find biology and geography are difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teachers or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you’ll be good at them. Thirdly, you think it’s not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel I’m sure they’ll understand you. Finally, you can do some sports to help you get rid of worries.I hope you will feel happy again.Yours,Lucy【解析】【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。［写作步骤］第一步，知晓对方的问题，表达写邮件的目的：提供一些建议；第二步，针对问题给出合理的建议；第三步，表达祝愿。［亮点词汇］① get rid of 除掉② open one’s heart 敞开心扉［高分句型］① Thirdly, you think it’s not easy to talk with your parents. (宾语从句)② Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel (Why not do… ) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx
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