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2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分　
第一部分 选择题（50分）　
一.阅读理解（共 40分，每小题 2分，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
A
1. We can use the Shower Timer to _______.
A cook for us B. wash clothes
C. buy special things D. save water and money
2. Which of the following picture is probably the Shower Timer
A. B. C. D.
3. Emily wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay _______.
A. 400 B. 390 C. 360 D. 320
4. Interested customers (顾客) can _______ for more information.
A. send an E-mail B. use the Internet
C. write a survey (调查) report D. go to the store
B
Do you have a headache during a test Are you so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (发言) in public (公开地). This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts (持续) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced (平衡的) life. Make sure you remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed.
5. How many kinds of stress are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. Stress can cause health problems.
B. Stress is bad for us.
C. If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress.
D. Having a balanced life is a good way to fight the stress.
7. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
8 Where is the passage probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A story magazine.
C. A school notice. D. A shopping poster (海报).
C
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to distribute water at a local (当地的) race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was very hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this What was I thinking ” And at one moment (一瞬间), I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑), walked, jogged and walked. I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I couldn’t even keep up with (跟上) him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t I decided that I wouldn’t give up running races, and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of (为……感到自豪) myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
9. What does the underlined word “distribute” mean
A. sell B. buy C. give out D. borrow
10. Why did the writer join the race
A. He just wanted to experience.
B. He was crazy about running.
C. He was practiced running very hard.
D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
11. How did the writer’s feeling change after running for about 5 miles
①He regretted. ②He encouraged himself. ③He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
12. What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A. To be No.1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
D
In October 2023, Gabriel Boric, the president of Chile (智利的总统), went on a trip to China and had some amazing experiences!
On the 14th, President Boric started his trip to China and spoke to students at Sichuan University in Chengdu. He told them it’s important to learn about different cultures and not to judge (评价) them without understanding them first. Later, he visited a teahouse to experience tea culture and tried local (当地的) food.
The next day, he arrived in Beijing. During the following days, he climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. In the visitor’s book on the Great Wall, he wrote, “I feel happy and proud (满足的) to be here on the Great Wall. It shows how the Chinese people have worked for peace (和平) in history, and now it is a symbol of different cultures coming together with nature.”
On the night of the 18th, he went to the Panjiayuan Night Market. At the market, he looked for something special to bring back home. Finally, a lovely painting ornament (装饰品) caught his eye, and he made a great deal (交易) with the seller, thanks to his Chinese language skills.
What a fun president!
13. What do we know about President Boric from Paragraph 2
A. He tried local food at Sichuan University.
B. He spoke to students at Sichuan University.
C. He experienced tea culture at Sichuan University.
D. He understood different cultures at Sichuan University.
14. When did President Boric arrive in Beijing
A. On 14th October. B. On 15th October.
C. On 16th October. D. On 18th October.
15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3
A. The Forbidden City. B. The visitor’s book.
C The Great Wall. D. The peace in history.
16. What did President Boric do at the Panjiayuan Night Market
A. He made a great friend. B. He sold a painting ornament.
C. He learned a second language. D. He bought something nice.
E
还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.
A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center. ___17___
Siheyuan follow Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (尊重权威) and the elderly. ___18___ The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The south building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighborhoods for many different families. ___19___
Today tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. ___20___ Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured (被记录) in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
A. They shared happy and sad times in the same courtyard.
B. Family member with bad relationship who live in Siheyuan will become close.
C. There are four buildings around the courtyard.
D. In order to protect (保护) them, the government did a census (普查).
E. The north main house gets the most sunshine.
二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
On February 23, Kang Jian went to school by subway. It was very crowded. Kang Jian saw an old man sitting with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head ____21____ the window. He was ____22____.
When the train arrived at Garden Station, the woman who sat next to the old man ____23____ the train. A young man took the seat right away.
When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very ____24____. Then the door closed. At this moment, the old man woke up and shouted, “Where’ s my wallet (钱包) I can’t find it!” He was very worried. The other passengers were kind to help him ____25____ his wallet.
Kang Jian thought that the young man who sat next to the old man might be a pickpocket (扒手). He then ____26____ the emergency button (紧急按钮) and told the subway staff (工作人员) about the situation.
The staff told Kang Jian to get off the train at the next ____27____ with the old man so that the police could come to help. When the train door ____28____, they got off the train. Two policemen were waiting for them and asked them about the ____29____. After that they went to the police station.
____30____ the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian. Kang Jian was late for school but he was happy to help the old man.
21. A. of B. for C. against D. from
22. A. asleep B. hungry C. free D. upset
23. A. waited for B. found out C. got off D. fixed up
24. A. comfortably B. quickly C. clearly D. heavily
25. A. think about B. give away C. clean up D. look for
26. A. answered B. pressed C. argued D. provided
27. A. door B. tower C. station D. area
28. A. opened B. shook C. moved D. appeared
29. A. subway B. accident C. question D. report
30. A. Since B. If C. When D. Although
第二部分 非选择题（40分）
三.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” We had to think about it on weekends and write ____31____ article about it.
I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions, ____32____ I couldn’t find a good answer.
On Sunday afternoon, I didn’t finish my article. To make matters worse, our family planned to my aunt ____33____ (Cindy) home.
My parents told me to play with Andrea, my four-year-old cousin, while they ____34____ (talk). I turned on the TV for Andrea, and I sat down and ____35____ (begin) to write my article.
“What are you doing ” she asked. “I have to write an article. What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” I asked ____36____ (she). “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay. Tell me your answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means being nice ____37____ your family and friends. Do what your mom says. Tell the ____38____ (true). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a shower when you’re dirty. Don’t waste water. And never put rocks in your mouth,” Andrea said.
To my surprise, she gave me the ____39____ (good) answer. She said, “Doing the right thing is about ____40____ (kind), honesty and taking care of ourselves. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的)”.
四．阅读与表达。（共10分，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. China has many talented and really hard-working table tennis players. Scheuer also heard another reason is that there are lots of ping-pong fans (迷) in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see if it’s true he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. When he was 70, people called him one of the “Beijing Masters (大师)”. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here,” said Scheuer. Then he visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day.
The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis. He was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups do the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him.
41. Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events
___________________________________
42. What does Ma Long do
___________________________________
43. What did Scheuer admire after his visit
___________________________________
44. What sports do you like to play after class Why (Write 20 to 30 words.)
___________________________________
五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分）
45. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
在学习之余，你都做哪些事情来使自己的校外生活丰富而有意义呢？《学生生活》杂志社以“What do I do out of school ”为题举行征文活动，请你从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任几方面，谈谈自己的做法。
注意：(1)词数80—90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
What do I do out of school
In my free time, I do many things to make my life colorful and meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分　
第一部分 选择题（50分）　
一.阅读理解（共 40分，每小题 2分，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
A
1. We can use the Shower Timer to _______.
A. cook for us B. wash clothes
C. buy special things D. save water and money
2. Which of the following picture is probably the Shower Timer
A. B. C. D.
3. Emily wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay _______.
A. 400 B. 390 C. 360 D. 320
4. Interested customers (顾客) can _______ for more information.
A. send an E-mail B. use the Internet
C. write a survey (调查) report D. go to the store
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了淋浴定时器的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四段“saves water, electricity and money”可知，我们使用淋浴计时器来节省时间和金钱。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三段“You choose the time that you…Then the water stops.”可知，设置好淋浴的时间，到了这个时间之后，水就会慢慢地关上。闹铃响了，告诉你该结束淋浴了。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二段“Price: 200 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four”可知，艾米丽想买两个淋浴定时器，将支付（200+200）*90%=360元。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can find more information…at 021-63785612”可知，感兴趣的客户可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。故选B。
B
Do you have a headache during a test Are you so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (发言) in public (公开地). This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts (持续) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced (平衡的) life. Make sure you remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed.
5. How many kinds of stress are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. Stress can cause health problems.
B. Stress is bad for us.
C. If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress.
D. Having a balanced life is a good way to fight the stress.
7. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
8. Where is the passage probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A story magazine.
C. A school notice. D. A shopping poster (海报).
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了压力的定义、种类和减压的方法。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. ”以及接下来的第二、三段可知，文章提到了两种压力，一种好的一种坏的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad...This kind of stress can help you get things better done.”可知压力并不是都有害处，一些压力是有好处的。故选B。
【7题详解】
文章结构题。第一段引出话题，解释压力的定义；第二、三段谈压力的种类及具体表现；第四段总结谈如何战胜压力。故文章为总分总的结构，选项C的结构符合。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章是一篇说明文，介绍了压力的定义、种类和减压的方法，有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
C
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to distribute water at a local (当地的) race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was very hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this What was I thinking ” And at one moment (一瞬间), I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑), walked, jogged and walked. I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I couldn’t even keep up with (跟上) him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t I decided that I wouldn’t give up running races, and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of (为……感到自豪) myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
9. What does the underlined word “distribute” mean
A. sell B. buy C. give out D. borrow
10. Why did the writer join the race
A. He just wanted to experience.
B He was crazy about running.
C. He was practiced running very hard.
D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
11. How did the writer’s feeling change after running for about 5 miles
①He regretted. ②He encouraged himself. ③He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
12. What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A. To be No.1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了十几岁时，我自愿在比赛中分发水，看到不同的跑步者经过感到很兴奋，第二年我也参加了比赛，正当后悔时被一名老人赶上，感觉很尴尬，最终坚持跑到了终点。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.”可知每个经过的运动员都会拿走我手里的水，因此划线单词表示“分发”之意。give out“分发”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice．I just wanted to finish”可知第二年我决定参加比赛，但我没有一点跑步训练，我只是想完成比赛，有这样一次经历。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I said to myself，“I am never doing this again”以及“I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him...I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70 yearolds who were still running”可知一开始是后悔的后来我觉得有点尴尬，最后决定不放弃赛跑。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really should’t I decided that I would not give up on running races” 可知他跑他的，我跑我的，我不会放弃赛跑。作者最后领悟之后有感而发，自己坚持自己的，跑完自己的比赛。故选D。
D
In October 2023, Gabriel Boric, the president of Chile (智利的总统), went on a trip to China and had some amazing experiences!
On the 14th, President Boric started his trip to China and spoke to students at Sichuan University in Chengdu. He told them it’s important to learn about different cultures and not to judge (评价) them without understanding them first. Later, he visited a teahouse to experience tea culture and tried local (当地的) food.
The next day, he arrived in Beijing. During the following days, he climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. In the visitor’s book on the Great Wall, he wrote, “I feel happy and proud (满足的) to be here on the Great Wall. It shows how the Chinese people have worked for peace (和平) in history, and now it is a symbol of different cultures coming together with nature.”
On the night of the 18th, he went to the Panjiayuan Night Market. At the market, he looked for something special to bring back home. Finally, a lovely painting ornament (装饰品) caught his eye, and he made a great deal (交易) with the seller, thanks to his Chinese language skills.
What a fun president!
13. What do we know about President Boric from Paragraph 2
A. He tried local food at Sichuan University.
B. He spoke to students at Sichuan University.
C. He experienced tea culture at Sichuan University.
D. He understood different cultures at Sichuan University.
14. When did President Boric arrive in Beijing
A. On 14th October. B. On 15th October.
C. On 16th October. D. On 18th October.
15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3
A. The Forbidden City. B. The visitor’s book.
C. The Great Wall. D. The peace in history.
16. What did President Boric do at the Panjiayuan Night Market
A. He made a great friend. B. He sold a painting ornament.
C. He learned a second language. D. He bought something nice.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了智利的总统中国之行。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the 14th, President Boric started his trip to China and spoke to students at Sichuan University in Chengdu.”可知他在四川大学做演讲，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the 14th, President Boric started his trip to China and spoke to students at Sichuan University in Chengdu…The next day, he arrived in Beijing.”可知他是在十月十五号到达的北京，故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I feel happy and proud (满足的) to be here on the Great Wall. It shows how the Chinese people have worked for peace (和平) in history”可知此处it指的是长城，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the night of the 18th, he went to the Panjiayuan Night Market…and he made a great deal (交易) with the seller”可知他买到了很好的东西，故选D。
E
还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.
A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center. ___17___
Siheyuan follow Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (尊重权威) and the elderly. ___18___ The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The south building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighborhoods for many different families. ___19___
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. ___20___ Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured (被记录) in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
A. They shared happy and sad times in the same courtyard.
B. Family member with bad relationship who live in Siheyuan will become close.
C. There are four buildings around the courtyard.
D. In order to protect (保护) them, the government did a census (普查).
E. The north main house gets the most sunshine.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统建筑四合院。
【17题详解】
根据前文“A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center.”和后文“Siheyuan follow Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (尊重权威) and the elderly. …The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The south building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.”可知，此处应该与四合院四周建筑的构成有关，C选项“院子周围有四栋建筑。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center.”和后文“The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The south building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.”可知，此处应该介绍的四合院的北边建筑，E选项“北主屋得到最多的阳光。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighborhoods for many different families.”可知，此处与居住在四合院大的邻里关系有关，A选项“他们在同一个院子里分享快乐和悲伤的时光。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan.”和后文“Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured (被记录) in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).”可知，此处与统计四合院数量有关，D选项“为了保护他们，政府进行了一个普查。”符合语境。故选D。
二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
On February 23, Kang Jian went to school by subway. It was very crowded. Kang Jian saw an old man sitting with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head ____21____ the window. He was ____22____.
When the train arrived at Garden Station, the woman who sat next to the old man ____23____ the train. A young man took the seat right away.
When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very ____24____. Then the door closed. At this moment, the old man woke up and shouted, “Where’ s my wallet (钱包) I can’t find it!” He was very worried. The other passengers were kind to help him ____25____ his wallet.
Kang Jian thought that the young man who sat next to the old man might be a pickpocket (扒手). He then ____26____ the emergency button (紧急按钮) and told the subway staff (工作人员) about the situation.
The staff told Kang Jian to get off the train at the next ____27____ with the old man so that the police could come to help. When the train door ____28____, they got off the train. Two policemen were waiting for them and asked them about the ____29____. After that they went to the police station.
____30____ the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian. Kang Jian was late for school but he was happy to help the old man.
21. A. of B. for C. against D. from
22. A. asleep B. hungry C. free D. upset
23. A. waited for B. found out C. got off D. fixed up
24. A. comfortably B. quickly C. clearly D. heavily
25. A. think about B. give away C. clean up D. look for
26. A. answered B. pressed C. argued D. provided
27. A. door B. tower C. station D. area
28. A. opened B. shook C. moved D. appeared
29. A. subway B. accident C. question D. report
30. A. Since B. If C. When D. Although
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了康健帮助一位丢失钱包的老人的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：康健看到一位老人坐在那里，手里拿着一个包，头靠在窗户上。
of……的；for为了；against反对；from从。lean against“靠着”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他睡着了。
asleep睡着的；hungry饿的；free自由的；upset沮丧的。根据“At this moment, the old man woke up”可知是指睡着了，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当列车到达花园站时，坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车。
waited for等待；found out发现；got off下车；fixed up修理。根据“A young man took the seat right away.”可知是指坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当列车到达义山路站时，年轻人很快就下了车。
comfortably舒服地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；heavily重地。根据“When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very”可知是指年轻人很快就下了车。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包。
think about考虑；give away赠送；clean up清理；look for寻找。根据“Where’ s my wallet (钱包) I can’t find it!”可知是指其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：然后，他按下了紧急按钮，并向地铁工作人员讲述了情况。
answered回答；pressed压；argued争论；provided提供。根据“the emergency button”可知是指按下了紧急按钮，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：工作人员让康健和老人一起在下一站下车，以便民警前来帮助。
door门；tower塔；station站；area地区。根据“get off the train”可知是指在下一站下车，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当列车门打开时，他们下了列车。
opened打开；shook摇晃；moved移动；appeared出现。根据“they got off the train.”可知是指列车门打开时，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：两个警察在等他们，并询问了他们关于事故情况。
subway地铁；accident意外遭遇；question问题；report报道。此处是指询问遭遇扒手的情况，因此是意外遭遇，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健。
Since因为；If如果；When当；Although虽然。根据“the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian”可知是指虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（40分）
三.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” We had to think about it on weekends and write ____31____ article about it.
I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions, ____32____ I couldn’t find a good answer.
On Sunday afternoon, I didn’t finish my article. To make matters worse, our family planned to my aunt ____33____ (Cindy) home.
My parents told me to play with Andrea, my four-year-old cousin, while they ____34____ (talk). I turned on the TV for Andrea, and I sat down and ____35____ (begin) to write my article.
“What are you doing ” she asked. “I have to write an article. What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” I asked ____36____ (she). “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay. Tell me your answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means being nice ____37____ your family and friends. Do what your mom says. Tell the ____38____ (true). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a shower when you’re dirty. Don’t waste water. And never put rocks in your mouth,” Andrea said.
To my surprise, she gave me the ____39____ (good) answer. She said, “Doing the right thing is about ____40____ (kind), honesty and taking care of ourselves. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的)”.
【答案】31. an 32. but
33. Cindy’s
34. were talking
35. began 36. her
37. to 38. truth
39. best 40. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理。
【31题详解】
句意：我们不得不在周末思考这件事，然后写一篇关于它的文章。此处表泛指一篇，article是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。
【32题详解】
句意：我问我的父母，我的奶奶，甚至我的邻居他们的意见，但我找不到一个好的答案。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
【33题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们全家计划去我姑妈辛迪家。此处需要所有格形式修饰空后的名词，故填Cindy’s。
【34题详解】
句意：我父母让我在他们聊天的时候和我四岁的表妹安德里亚一起玩。文章时态为一般过去时，结合“while”可知应用过去进行时结构“be+动词现在分词形式”，表示在他们聊天的时候，主语是复数they，be动词用were。故填were talking。
【35题详解】
句意：我为安德里亚打开电视，然后坐下来开始写我的文章。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【36题详解】
句意：我问她。动词asked后接宾格her“她”，故填her。
【37题详解】
句意：做正确的事意味着善待你的家人和朋友。be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，故填to。
【38题详解】
句意：说实话。此处需要名词truth“真话”作宾语，不可数。故填truth。
【39题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我最好的回答。根据“I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions”可知此处需用最高级，表示她给了我最好的回答。故填best。
【40题详解】
句意：做正确的事是关乎善良、诚实和照顾好自己。结合“honesty”可知此处并列的空，需用名词kindness“善意”，不可数。故填kindness。
四．阅读与表达。（共10分，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. China has many talented and really hard-working table tennis players. Scheuer also heard another reason is that there are lots of ping-pong fans (迷) in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see if it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. When he was 70, people called him one of the “Beijing Masters (大师)”. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here,” said Scheuer. Then he visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day.
The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis. He was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups do the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him.
41. Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events
___________________________________
42. What does Ma Long do
___________________________________
43. What did Scheuer admire after his visit
___________________________________
44. What sports do you like to play after class Why (Write 20 to 30 words.)
___________________________________
【答案】41. Because China has many talented and really hard-working tennis players and there are lots of ping-pong fans in China.
42. He is an excellent table tennis player.
43. Great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis.
44. 答案不唯一，合理即可。I like to play basketball, because I can not only make friends by doing this sport, but also have a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人对乒乓球的热爱。
【41题详解】
根据“China has many talented and really hard-working table tennis players. Scheuer also heard another reason is that there are lots of ping-pong fans (迷) in China. Almost everyone can play a little.”可知是因为中国有很多有天赋、刻苦的乒乓球运动员，还有因为中国有很多乒乓球迷，几乎每个人都会玩一点。故填Because China has many talented and really hard-working tennis players and there are lots of ping-pong fans in China.
【42题详解】
根据“Then he visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day.”可知马龙是优秀的乒乓球运动员，故填He is an excellent table tennis player.
【43题详解】
根据“The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis.”可知钦佩中国人对乒乓球的巨大兴趣。故填Great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis.
【44题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I like to play basketball, because I can not only make friends by doing this sport, but also have a healthy lifestyle.
五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分）
45. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
在学习之余，你都做哪些事情来使自己的校外生活丰富而有意义呢？《学生生活》杂志社以“What do I do out of school ”为题举行征文活动，请你从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任几方面，谈谈自己的做法。
注意：(1)词数80—90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
What do I do out of school
In my free time, I do many things to make my life colorful and meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my free time, I do many things to make my life colorful and meaningful.
First of all, I do sports after school to keep healthy. I usually play basketball with my friends in the park. On weekends, I go to the library to read interesting books. In this way, I improve myself a lot. Secondly, I often help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the room, taking out rubbish, and so on. I think it’s my duty to do housework at home. What’s more, I often go to the old people’s home to make the old people happy and sometimes I help to clean the city park. I think my life out of school is meaningful. I have a lot of fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时直接描写自己的做法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自我提升”，“尽家庭义务”和“履行社会责任”展开，适当补充，丰富细节；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①free空余的
②make sth.+adj.使某事……
③First of all首先
④after school放学后
⑤On weekends在周末
⑥improve oneself提高某人自己
⑦help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
⑧such as例如
⑨and so on等等
[高分句型]
①I think it’s my duty to do housework at home. (省略that的宾语从句)
②What’s more, I often go to the old people’s home to make the old people happy and sometimes I help to clean the city park. (and连接的并列句)

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