资源简介

湖北省武汉市武昌区七校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择
1. —Hello, is that Jack speaking
—
A. Who are you B. No, I’m Jill.
C. Speaking, please. D. Yes, I’m Jack.
2. —Hurry up, ________we’ll be late for the party.
—Don’t worry. It’s only six o’clock by my watch.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
3. —The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and
4. —________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
5. —Why do you like English so much
—Because English is a ________ to the world.
A. ride B. trip C. bridge D. rule
6. —Jeff, how could you make it so clear when you called the police for help
—well, I sounded so calm (冷静) but my mind was .
A. running B. jumping C. racing D. moving
7. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A. cut down B. take down C. get down D. put down
8. —Do you know the Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge
—That’s for sure. It _______ Hanyang and Wuchang.
A. gets B. visits C. crosses D. joins
9. —Do you know the app called Ernie Bot (文心一言) It is an AI chatbot developed by Baidu.
—Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It’s very ________.
A. smart B. scary C. beautiful D. lazy
10. The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day written by Wang Wei shows ________.
A. why is he so lonely
B. where do his brothers come from
C. how he misses his brothers
D when are they climbing the mountains
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher stands before his class and is going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ____11____ you have all worked for this test,” he says. “and because I know you can do it well, I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn’t ____12____ to take the test.”
Many students jump up to ____13____ the teacher and leave the classroom. The teacher ____14____ the remaining (剩下的) students and says, “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your ____15____ chance.” Two more students decide (决定) to ____16____.
Seven students remain. The teacher then hands out the ____17____. There are only 3 sentences on the paper: Congratulations! (祝贺) You just ____18____ an A in this class. Keep believing in ____19____.
I ____20____ had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who don’t believe in what they have ____21____ are just B students.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ____22____ both success and failure (失败). They have learned life lessons and have become ____23____ people. You are a big child now, and you ____24____ that you have some weaknesses(缺点). However, there is ____25____ you can’t do or learn.
11. A. luckily B. terribly C. hard D. fast
12. A. hate B. help C. wait D. want
13. A. visit B. thank C. call D. invite
14. A. laughs at B. agrees with C. thinks of D. looks at
15. A. last B. first C. second D. third
16. A. sleep B. leave C. play D. travel
17. A. results B. gifts C. papers D. lists
18. A. get B. learn C. find D. give
19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves
20. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
21. A. taken B. learned C. held D. kept
22. A. grew up B. dreamed of C. leaned from D. cared about
23. A. quieter B. busier C. lazier D. better
24. A. forget B. wish C. decide D. know
25. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
四、阅读理解
Learning in the Field
A fun farming class took place in the fields! On Sept 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September.
Young Reporters Put on a Show at School
Students at Johnson Middle School in US, are reporting their school’s news in their own news program. The students take turns to make the program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the headlines (新闻提要) of the day. They include (包括) what’s going on in the school and news about future events. They share the lunch menu of the day. “The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news and sharing the news with other kids. They are eager (渴望) to know what’s happening around them.” said B.J. Burke, the school teacher.
________
On Nov 8, students from Nanjing Foreign Language School have a special class. During the class, they have a hands-on experience of making folk clothes. The students took on the challenge (挑战) making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill to make blue calico (印花布). The dye and the cotton material (材料) used to make blue calico all come from nature. “Tie-dyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it a bit differently, and you never know exactly how it will look in the end.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work. The students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs there.
26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. CULTURE.
B. SCHOOL.
C. HISTORY.
D. ART.
27. According the first piece of news, students might Have not learnt ________.
A. what real soybeans look like
B. how soybeans grow
C. how grains turn into snacks (小吃)
D. when people harvest the wheat
28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A. Get Close to Nature
B. Tie-dye Fun in School
C. Long History of Jiangsu
D. A Visit to Nanjing Museum
29. The students love being on the news and sharing the news because the news program ________.
A. is connected to (与……有关联) their real life
B. makes them famous
C. can help develop their acting skills
D. helps them make good friends
30. What can we learn from the materials
A. Only Grade 7 students in Jinan No.34 Middle School can learn in the fields.
B. Ma Qianyu might have fun in the special class.
C. Students at Johnson Middle School don’t like their school lunch.
D. Students buy the dye and the cotton material (材料) from clothes stores.
When I was a child, watermelon (西瓜) was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie,was a rich businessman. He owned a large fruit store in another place.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.
In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was a successful businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think like that. My father thought he was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though (尽管) I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures (快乐) of my life.
31. Which of the following things can be a “watermelon” for Bernie ________
A. Being popular with others.
B. Meeting friends.
C. Having a lot of money.
D. Going on a business trip.
32. The writer’s father thinks Bernie is a real rich man because Bernie ________.
A. has a large store
B. is a successful businessman
C. is ready to help others
D. knows when to slow down
33. What does the underlined word “relearned” mean ________
A It means learning something again.
B. It means taking classes in the classroom.
C. It means forgetting something quickly.
D. It means changing something.
34. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A to work harder
B to make more friends
C. to stop working
D. to enjoy our life
35. What can we learn from the passage ________
A. The writer’s family was very poor when he was a child.
B. The writer now thinks making money is not important.
C. The writer doesn’t want to be a doctor anymore.
D. The writer might learn a lot from Bernie.
①It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference (产生影响). Is it true Teen Vogue interviews (采访) some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
②16-year-old Michael starts using social media (媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs (博客). Michael also writes about sports people and how they will face their challenges.
③Lesein, 14 years old, first learns about climate change when he is twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year.
④With a deep love of soccer, Lesein starts Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scores in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all follow him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi are planted. Now the government provides (提供) trees for them to plant.
⑤Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designs a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
⑥Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also tells our reporter that he wants children to know that ________.
⑦These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
36. How does Michael influence (影响) other teenagers ________
A. By following his dream.
B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers.
D. By playing baseball.
37. What does Lesein do to help fight climate change ________
A. He starts Trees for Goals and keeps planting trees.
B. He follows soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He plants almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He uses social media to call on other children to plant trees.
38. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. Only small dreams can make big changes to the whole world.
B. inventors can be anybody who tries to solve (解决) a problem.
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place.
D. you don’t have to be an inventor if you are not good.
39. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the ways to make a difference
B. teenagers are the future of the world
C. an interview with teenagers
D. teenagers can make changes to the world
40. Which is the right structure of the passage ________
①paragraph 1, ②paragraph 2, ... .
A. B. C. D.
五、词与短语填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower
I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like ___41___ biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s ___42___. The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get ___43___. They can also remember places ___44___ food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is ___45___ “no place like home”.
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in ____46____ (they) free time.
There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many ____47____ (child) there. They swim ____48____ (happy) in summer. He ____49____ (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. ____50____ he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first.
____51____ the morning of Sunday, while dad is still ____52____ (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad ____53____ (take) him to the park.
“Why do you want to go there It’s so hot today,” Dad asks.
“I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.”
“Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers.
“You can’t swim Jack’s dad swims very ____54____ (good). Why can’t you swim ” Alan feels quite surprised.
“His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim ____55____ a fish,” Dad says.
“Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) "
七、书面表达
56. 假如你是Tina，你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
内容提示：
What do you have to do at home
What can’t you do at home
What do you think of the family rules Why
Something more about your family rules.
注意：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右，部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Julie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tina湖北省武汉市武昌区七校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择
1. —Hello, is that Jack speaking
—
A. Who are you B. No, I’m Jill.
C. Speaking, please. D. Yes, I’m Jack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂，是杰克吗？——请讲。
考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁；No, I’m Jill不，我是吉尔；Speaking, please请讲；Yes, I’m Jack是的，我是杰克。根据“Hello, is that Jack speaking ”可知，双方正在打电话，此时介绍自己用this，询问对方用that，排除A、B和D。故选C。
2. —Hurry up, ________we’ll be late for the party.
—Don’t worry. It’s only six o’clock by my watch.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——赶快，否则我们聚会将会迟到了。——不要担心。我的手表显示现在仅仅六点钟。
考查连词。or 否则；but 但是； and 接着，与 ，和；so 因此。根据“Hurry up”可知“快点，否则我们就会迟到”。故选A。
3. —The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且；both...and两者都。根据“Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。
4. —________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离有多远，故选B。
5. —Why do you like English so much
—Because English is a ________ to the world.
A. ride B. trip C. bridge D. rule
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢英语？——因为英语是通往世界的桥梁。
考查名词辨析。ride乘骑旅行，搭乘旅行；trip旅行；bridge桥；rule规则。根据“English is a ... to the world.”可知，英语是通往世界的桥梁。故选C。
6. —Jeff, how could you make it so clear when you called the police for help
—well, I sounded so calm (冷静) but my mind was .
A. running B. jumping C. racing D. moving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你报警求助的时候怎么说得这么清楚？——嗯，我听起来很冷静，但我的思想正在赛跑。
考查动词词义辨析。running跑；jumping跳；racing竞赛；moving移动。根据分析句子“I sounded so calm (冷静) but my mind was…” 可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，此处是指我听起来很冷静，但我思想正在赛跑。故选C。
7. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A. cut down B. take down C. get down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。
8. —Do you know the Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge
—That’s for sure. It _______ Hanyang and Wuchang.
A. gets B. visits C. crosses D. joins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道鹦鹉洲长江大桥吗？——当然。它穿过汉阳和武昌。
考查动词辨析。gets得到；visits参观；crosses穿过；joins加入。根据“Hanyang and Wuchang.”可知，鹦鹉洲长江大桥穿过汉阳和武昌。故选C。
9. —Do you know the app called Ernie Bot (文心一言) It is an AI chatbot developed by Baidu.
—Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It’s very ________.
A. smart B. scary C. beautiful D. lazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道文心一言这个应用程序吗？这是一个百度开发的聊天机器人。——我知道。我经常用它来帮助我写故事。它非常聪明。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；scary恐怖的；beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I often use it to help me write stories.”可知，这个机器人非常聪明作者经常用它来辅助写故事，故选A。
10. The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day written by Wang Wei shows ________.
A. why is he so lonely
B. where do his brothers come from
C. how he misses his brothers
D. when are they climbing the mountains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》这首诗表达了他对兄弟们的思念。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABD选项，C选项正确，故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher stands before his class and is going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ____11____ you have all worked for this test,” he says. “and because I know you can do it well, I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn’t ____12____ to take the test.”
Many students jump up to ____13____ the teacher and leave the classroom. The teacher ____14____ the remaining (剩下的) students and says, “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your ____15____ chance.” Two more students decide (决定) to ____16____.
Seven students remain The teacher then hands out the ____17____. There are only 3 sentences on the paper: Congratulations! (祝贺) You just ____18____ an A in this class. Keep believing in ____19____.
I ____20____ had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who don’t believe in what they have ____21____ are just B students.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ____22____ both success and failure (失败). They have learned life lessons and have become ____23____ people. You are a big child now, and you ____24____ that you have some weaknesses(缺点). However, there is ____25____ you can’t do or learn.
11. A. luckily B. terribly C. hard D. fast
12. A. hate B. help C. wait D. want
13. A. visit B. thank C. call D. invite
14. A. laughs at B. agrees with C. thinks of D. looks at
15. A. last B. first C. second D. third
16. A. sleep B. leave C. play D. travel
17. A. results B. gifts C. papers D. lists
18. A. get B. learn C. find D. give
19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves
20. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
21. A. taken B. learned C. held D. kept
22. A. grew up B. dreamed of C. leaned from D. cared about
23. A. quieter B. busier C. lazier D. better
24. A. forget B. wish C. decide D. know
25. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师给学生做测试的故事，告诉我们要学会相信自己。
【11题详解】
句意：他说：“我知道你们为准备这次考试付出了多少努力。”
luckily幸运地；terribly糟糕地；hard努力地；fast快地。根据“and because I know you can do it well...”可知老师说知道学生能考好，可见老师知道学生为了考试的努力。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：并且因为我知道你们能做好，所以我打算给那些不想参加考试的人一个等级B。
hate讨厌；help帮助；wait等待；want想做。根据“Many students jump up to...the teacher and leave the classroom”可知学生离开了教室说明他们不想参加考试。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：许多学生跳起来感谢了老师然后离开了教室。
visit拜访；thank感谢；call打电话；invite邀请。根据“and because I know you can do it well, I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn’t...to take the test”可是学生如果不参加考试也能得等级B，所以此时学生跳起来感谢老师。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：老师看着剩下的学生并且说：“还有人想得B吗？”
laughs at嘲笑；agrees with同意；thinks of思考；looks at看。结合语境及生活常识可知，此处老师是看着剩余的学生说话的，look at“看”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是你们最后一次机会了。
last最后的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn’t...to take the test”可知刚才是第一次机会，根据“Seven students remain. The teacher then hands out the...”可知后面老师直接开始考试，没有再给一次机会，所以本句表达的应该是最后一次机会。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：又有两个学生离开了。
sleep睡觉；leave离开；play玩耍；travel旅行。根据“Many students jump up to...the teacher and leave the classroom.”可知之前学生已经离开了一部分，现在老师给了最后一次机会，又有学生离开了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后老师分发了试卷。
results结果；gifts礼物；papers试卷；lists清单。根据“The teacher stands before his class and is going to hand out the final exam papers.”可知老师是在考试前说不想参加考试也可以得B，现在不想参加的学生已经离开，老师开始分发试卷。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你们在这个课得了A。
get得到；learn学习；find找到；give给。根据“You just...an A in this class”可知在考试中得到成绩用动词get，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：继续相信你自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“There are only 3 sentences on the paper...”可知此处是老师给学生的寄语，希望学生相信自己，yourself在此处指的是学生自己，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我从来没有遇见过这样的老师，但是我觉得这是任何老师都可以进行也应该进行的测试。
always总是；never从来没有；sometimes有时；often经常。结合备选词汇以及前两段语境可知主人公之前没有遇见过这种测试，也没有遇见过这种老师，never“从来没有”符合语境，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：对所学知识没有信心的学生只能得B。
taken拿；learned学习；held举行；kept保持。根据“Students who don’t believe in what they have...are just B student”可知此处表示的是不相信自己学习到的内容的学生，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：A等级的学生指的是那些相信自己在做的事情的学生，因为他们可以从成功和失败两者中都能学到东西。
grew up长大；dreamed of梦想；learned from从……中学习；cared about关心。根据“The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have...both success and failure”可知此处空格处为谓语动词，主语they指代的是the A students。结合本文语境可知，the A students并不畏惧考试，也不在乎自己是否是等级A 还是等级B，因为他们能从成功和失败中都能学到东西，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们已经学到了人生课，并且成为了更好的人。
quieter更安静的；busier更忙碌的；lazier更懒惰的；better更好的。根据“They have learned life lessons”可知学生越变越好，应该是成为了更好的人，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：你现在是大孩子了，你知道你有一些缺点。
forget忘记；wish希望；decide决定；know知道。根据“The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have...both success and failure(失败). They have learned life lessons...”可知此处表示学生们知道自己是有缺点的，人无完人。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，没有什么是你不能做或者不能学会的。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。结合全文及备选词汇可知，此处是对学生的激励，应是没有什么不能做不能学习。故选A。
四、阅读理解
Learning in the Field
A fun farming class took place in the fields! On Sept 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September.
Young Reporters Put on a Show at School
Students at Johnson Middle School in US, are reporting their school’s news in their own news program. The students take turns to make the program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the headlines (新闻提要) of the day. They include (包括) what’s going on in the school and news about future events. They share the lunch menu of the day. “The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news and sharing the news with other kids. They are eager (渴望) to know what’s happening around them.” said B.J. Burke, the school teacher.
________
On Nov 8, students from Nanjing Foreign Language School have a special class. During the class, they have a hands-on experience of making folk clothes. The students took on the challenge (挑战) making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill to make blue calico (印花布). The dye and the cotton material (材料) used to make blue calico all come from nature. “Tie-dyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it a bit differently, and you never know exactly how it will look in the end.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work. The students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs there.
26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. CULTURE.
B. SCHOOL.
C. HISTORY.
D. ART.
27. According the first piece of news, students might Have not learnt ________.
A. what real soybeans look like
B. how soybeans grow
C. how grains turn into snacks (小吃)
D. when people harvest the wheat
28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A. Get Close to Nature
B. Tie-dye Fun in School
C. Long History of Jiangsu
D. A Visit to Nanjing Museum
29. The students love being on the news and sharing the news because the news program ________.
A. is connected to (与……有关联) their real life
B. makes them famous
C. can help develop their acting skills
D. helps them make good friends
30. What can we learn from the materials
A. Only Grade 7 students in Jinan No.34 Middle School can learn in the fields.
B. Ma Qianyu might have fun in the special class.
C. Students at Johnson Middle School don’t like their school lunch.
D. Students buy the dye and the cotton material (材料) from clothes stores.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了三则学生学习特殊课程的新闻。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A fun farming class took place in the fields!”“Students at Johnson Middle School in US, are reporting their school’s news in their own news program.”和“On Nov 8, students from Nanjing Foreign Language School have a special class.”可知，本文主要介绍了三则学生学习特殊课程的新闻，因此可以在校报上读到。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students saw millet and soybeans. They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September.”可知，学生们看到了小米、大豆和小麦，了解到小麦通常在九月份收割，可能还不知道谷物如何变成小吃。故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The students took on the challenge making their own bags through tie-dyeing.”可知，第三条新闻是学生们在体验扎染，因此B项“在学校（体验）有趣的扎染”最适合做第三条新闻的标题。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news and sharing the news with other kids. They are eager to know what’s happening around them.”可知，孩子们喜欢上新闻，喜欢和其他孩子分享新闻，这是因为新闻与他们的生活息息相关。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work.”可知，马倩玉（音译）对自己的作品很满意，由此可推断，她可能会在特殊的课堂上玩得很开心。故选B。
When I was a child, watermelon (西瓜) was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie,was a rich businessman. He owned a large fruit store in another place.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.
In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was a successful businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think like that. My father thought he was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though (尽管) I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures (快乐) of my life.
31. Which of the following things can be a “watermelon” for Bernie ________
A. Being popular with others.
B. Meeting friends.
C. Having a lot of money.
D. Going on a business trip.
32. The writer’s father thinks Bernie is a real rich man because Bernie ________.
A. has a large store
B. is a successful businessman
C. is ready to help others
D. knows when to slow down
33. What does the underlined word “relearned” mean ________
A. It means learning something again.
B. It means taking classes in the classroom.
C. It means forgetting something quickly.
D. It means changing something.
34. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. to work harder
B. to make more friends
C. to stop working
D. to enjoy our life
35. What can we learn from the passage ________
A. The writer’s family was very poor when he was a child.
B. The writer now thinks making money is not important.
C. The writer doesn’t want to be a doctor anymore.
D. The writer might learn a lot from Bernie.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者与爸爸和他的朋友伯尼在码头吃西瓜，享受慢生活的故事，告诉我们：在忙于工作和学习的同时，要适时地放慢生活节奏，感受生活中微小的快乐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his ‘watermelon’.”可知，伯尼知道什么时候该停下工作去和朋友一起享受他的“西瓜”，所以B选项“会见朋友”是伯尼所谓的“西瓜”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father thought he was rich because of the way he lived his life.”可知，作者的父亲认为伯尼是一个真正富有的人，是因为他认可伯尼的生活方式，即知道什么时候慢下来。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life.”可知，作者曾经在码头上学到了“放慢节奏，享受生活”的一课，长大后忙于工作忘记了，如今又再次意识到即使很忙，也要试着放慢脚步。所以划线词语意为“再次学习”。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life.”可知，作者写这篇文章旨在告诉我们要学会放慢节奏，享受生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者曾经在码头和伯尼学到了他的生活方式，后来虽然忘记了，但是如今又重新学会要放慢节奏，享受生活，所以推测作者可能从伯尼身上学到很多东西。故选D。
①It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference (产生影响). Is it true Teen Vogue interviews (采访) some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
②16-year-old Michael starts using social media (媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs (博客). Michael also writes about sports people and how they will face their challenges.
③Lesein, 14 years old, first learns about climate change when he is twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year.
④With a deep love of soccer, Lesein starts Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scores in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all follow him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi are planted. Now the government provides (提供) trees for them to plant.
⑤Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designs a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
⑥Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also tells our reporter that he wants children to know that ________.
⑦These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
36. How does Michael influence (影响) other teenagers ________
A. By following his dream.
B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers.
D. By playing baseball.
37. What does Lesein do to help fight climate change ________
A. He starts Trees for Goals and keeps planting trees.
B. He follows soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He plants almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He uses social media to call on other children to plant trees.
38. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. Only small dreams can make big changes to the whole world.
B. inventors can be anybody who tries to solve (解决) a problem.
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place.
D. you don’t have to be an inventor if you are not good.
39 The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the ways to make a difference
B. teenagers are the future of the world
C. an interview with teenagers
D. teenagers can make changes to the world
40. Which is the right structure of the passage ________
①paragraph 1, ②paragraph 2, ... .
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个年轻人如何利用自己的知识和创新，对世界产生了积极的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“16-year-old Michael starts using social media (媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs (博客).”可知，Michael是通过使用社交媒体影响其他青少年的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein starts Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scores in a match.”可知，Lesein为应对气候变化创办了Trees for Goals，并不断植树。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Alexis said, ‘People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.’”可知，说的是发明一些东西用它们来改进技术，即小小梦想，此处应说“发明家可以是试图解决问题的人”符合题意，B项可以放在空缺处。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference (产生影响). Is it true Teen Vogue interviews (采访) some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).”，以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些年轻人的故事，这些年轻人通过自己的努力和创新，为社会做出了贡献。这些年轻人的故事告诉我们，年龄不是做出改变的障碍，只要有梦想和行动，每个人都可以为社会做出贡献。因此这篇文章主要是关于青少年可以改变世界。故选D。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入话题，第二、三、四、五和六段介绍青少年对世界产生了积极的影响的例子；第七段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
五、词与短语填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower
I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like ___41___, biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s ___42___. The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get ___43___. They can also remember places ___44___ food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is ___45___ “no place like home”.
【答案】41. swimming
42. symbols
43. lost 44. with
45. still
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国度假的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和潜水。根据“I like outdoor activities”及备选词可知swimming“游泳”属于户外活动，符合题意。故填swimming。
【42题详解】
句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it.”可知，大象是泰国的象征之一，one of后跟名词复数symbols“象征”，符合题意。故填symbols。
【43题详解】
句意：它们可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，固定短语，符合语境。故填lost。
【44题详解】
句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“places ... food and water.”可知，此处表示“有食物和水的地方”，with“有”符合题意。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：我喜欢泰国和我在这里的假期，但仍然“没有像家一样的地方”。空格处在句中修饰动词is，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in ____46____ (they) free time.
There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many ____47____ (child) there. They swim ____48____ (happy) in summer. He ____49____ (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. ____50____ he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first.
____51____ the morning of Sunday, while dad is still ____52____ (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad ____53____ (take) him to the park.
“Why do you want to go there It’s so hot today,” Dad asks.
“I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.”
“Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers.
“You can’t swim Jack’s dad swims very ____54____ (good). Why can’t you swim ” Alan feels quite surprised.
“His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim ____55____ a fish,” Dad says.
“Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) "
【答案】46. their
47. children
48. happily
49. wishes 50. But
51. On 52. sleeping
53. to take
54. well 55. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾伦想让爸爸教他游泳时闹出的笑话。
【46题详解】
句意：他和他爸爸在空闲时间经常去公园。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词time可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their指“他们的”。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：公园里有一个游泳池，艾伦经常看到许多孩子在那里。child“孩子”，是可数名词单数。根据空前的many“许多”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填children。
【48题详解】
句意：他们在夏天快乐地游泳。happy“快乐的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swim，所以应填副词，happily“快乐地”，符合题意。故填happily。
【49题详解】
句意：他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳。wish“希望”，动词。根据全文时态可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
【50题详解】
句意：但是他知道他必须先学会如何在游泳池里游泳。根据“He wishes that he can swim in a river or a lake someday.”(他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳)可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【51题详解】
句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。根据空后的the morning of Sunday“星期天早上”可知，具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
【52题详解】
句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据while“当……的时候”和空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以应填现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。
【53题详解】
句意：然后男孩要求爸爸带他去公园。“take sb to+地点”表示“带某人到某地”，“ask sb to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处填不定式to take。故填to take。
【54题详解】
句意：杰克的爸爸游泳游得很好。good“好的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swims，所以应填副词，well“好”，符合题意。故填well。
【55题详解】
句意：他爸爸喜欢吃鱼，所以他能像鱼一样游泳根据句意可知，此处指"他能像鱼一样游泳"，like“像”，符合题意。故填like。
七、书面表达
56. 假如你是Tina，你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
内容提示：
What do you have to do at home
What can’t you do at home
What do you think of the family rules Why
Something more about your family rules.
注意：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右，部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Julie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tina
【答案】例文
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to receive your letter. I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I have to arrive home before six o’clock every day, so I can’t hang out with my friends. I am not allowed to play computer games or watch TV on weekdays. I have to clean the room on weekends.
These rules, though strict, are good for me. So I always follow them carefully.
What about your family rules Please write soon.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕内容提示的问题展开，合理组织语言，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达寒暄，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍有哪些家规；
第三步，表达自己对家规的看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of很多
②have to不得不
③hang out闲逛
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I have to arrive home before six o’clock every day, so I can’t hang out with my friends.（并列句）
②I am not allowed to play computer games or watch TV on weekdays.（被动语态）

展开更多......

收起↑