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八下 Unit 8
单词英汉互译
现代的；当代的_______________
美；美丽_____________
介绍；引见_________________
行；排_______
island_______________
cannibal______________
towards_____________
science fiction_______________
technology______________
band____________
abroad_____________
actually_____________
二、短语
迫不及待的去做某事can’t wait to do sth.
因……而与某人争吵fight over sth. with sb.
逐渐意识到 come to realize
过去的好时光good old days
自从那时ever since then
...之乡 the home of ...
属于 belong to
把…带回到 bring…back to
几百万的 millions of
互相,彼此 one another=each other
自然美 the beauty of nature
对……做研究、调查do some research on sth.
向…介绍 introduce …to
自我介绍 introduce oneself
享受……的成功enjoy success in…
三、考点汇总讲解
考点一 full / fill
考点二 grow up
考点三 put down
考点四 hurry up
考点五 Learn
考点六 mark
考点七 else
考点八 other
讲解版
考点一 full / fill
full满满的(形容词)
fill装满(动词)
be full of装满····的
fill A with B用b装满a
be filled with B:用b装满了
考点二 grow up
grow-grew-grown成长
grow up长大
考点三 put down
put down写下来，放下=write down= take down
put away收好
put off推迟
put on穿上
put up张贴，搭建,举起
考点四 hurry up
hurry up赶快,急忙
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurry to do sth=go to do sth in a hurry匆忙去做某事
考点五 Learn
learn to do sth 学会去做某事
learn from向··学习
learn about(或of) 了解到, 获悉
考点六 mark
mark
记号（名词）
分数 （名词）
做记号，打分数（动词）
考点七 else
else：其他另外（副词）常放在who, whose what, when where等疑问词之后
else还可以放在不定代词之后，不定副词之后
考点八 other
one···the other··· ：二者范围内，一者另一者
some···the others（或者：some··the other+复数名词）
another+单数：另一，再一
any other+单数：其他的···
四、语法
现在完成时
定义：
①过去的动作对现在的影响
②过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在,有可能还会持续下去
结构:
肯定：have/has done否定：haven’t /hasn't done一般疑问：have/has+主语+done
—Yes，主语have/has—No，主语 haven't /hasn't
标志词:
already(已经)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、before(以前)、yet(仍然)、since+过去时间:(自从)、for+一段时间(：持续)··so far(到目前为止)、recently(最近)in the past few years(在过去的几年里)
already放在肯定句的句中 yet放在否定和疑问句的句末
have/has been to 曾经去过某地(回来了)可与never 、ever 、just、 twice 等副词连用
have/has been in/at+地点for+一段时间：在某地一直待了多长时间
练习
单项选择
1.Diaoyu Island________ China ever since ancient times.
A. belongs to B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with
2.My parents________ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
3.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
4.-When________ Li Ming________ his homework
-At 10:00 last night.
A. did; finish B. does; finish C. is; finishing D. was; finished
5.I________ today's homework already. What about you
A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishing
6. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
7.You _____ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t
8. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
9 .— How long have you been a league member — .
A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006
10.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.
He must have something important to do.
A. hasn’t appeared B. has come C. hasn’t spoken D. has lost
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She ________(not record) a program for television yet.
2．—Do you know that singer
—Yes，I know about her.Mike ________(introduce) her to me.
3．She is from France.She teaches us ________(France)．
4．We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
5．They have ________(build) two factories in their hometown.
6．She ________(not record) a program for television yet.
7．—Do you know that singer
—Yes，I know about her.Mike ________(introduce) her to me.
8．She is from France.She teaches us ________(France)．
9．We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
10．They have ________(build) two factories in their hometown.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Many people go to visit the ____________(岛) in the middle of the lake by boat.
2. I enjoy reading __________(名著)，especially when I am free.
3. The police found the lost ___________(财宝) in the man's car.
4. He woke up late this morning，so he had to run to work in a ___________(匆忙)．
5. Copy this _____________(页) in your notebook.
6. Sorry,l forget to___________ （介绍） her to you.This is my friend,Emma.
7. The train is _______________ (预期) to arrive in five minutes.
8. While Mary was working __________ （在国外），she missed her family very much.
9. I think we are good friends______________（永远），wherever we live.
10. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ______________（成功）.
四、句型转换
1．I have already seen the movie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________？
_______，I________.
2．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs．Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago．
3．Where is Frank going Do you know (合并为一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going
4．They have come up with a good idea．(改为否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea．
5．I think these hooks are exciting．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you_________ _______these books

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