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冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）
专题01 语法填空15篇（最新名校真题）
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不超过三词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
zanhua (簪花)
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad 1 (have) long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known 2 zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing.
As 3 child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled.
The headdress 4 (give) Huang an idea for his career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos taken. “We have been booked fully and now there are over 200 businesses offering a high level of 5 (serve) to tourists,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s 6 it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear 7 (quick) at home and abroad.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one customer of Huang’s, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of 8 (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are the 9 (brave) and most hard-working in her mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers 10 (see) as a symbol of hope,” she added.
（2024·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey.
I am proud of you 11 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 12 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 13 something interesting. 14 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 15 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 16 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 17 (possible) for you to achieve your dream.
Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 18 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 19 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you.
Believe in 20 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back.
Yours,
Mr. Green
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes.
How she wished 21 (have) her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one 22 you make progress by the end of this term.”
She felt disappointed (失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied even 23 (hard). Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried to solve them by 24 (she).
Sometimes she thought about 25 (give) up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy 26 her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 27 (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 28 (proud). She told them that hanfu — 29 symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the 30 (beautiful) of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How happy she felt!
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The People’s Bank of China came out the 31 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 32 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 33 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 34 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 35 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 36 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 37 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 38 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 39 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 40 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）On the playground of Zhejiang University, students are doing running exercise in groups at night. While they are running, a speaker 41 (play) nice music songs like The Most Dazzling Ethnic Style and Above the Moon to encourage them.
The activity 42 (start) by the Department of Public Sports and Art of Zhejiang University. It 43 (take) place every Wednesday evening. Its purpose is to encourage students to take part in physical activity in the process of developing a colourful college culture.
To make the activity successful, the organizers 44 (create) a list of running-friendly songs which could make the night running no longer boring. They also invited students 45 (offer) suggestions about what songs to add to the playlist online. Those who provided 46 (use) advice received prizes from the department.
Many students of Zhejiang University shared 47 (video) of their running on the Internet. After that, plenty of people started to pay attention to the 48 (university) night running activity. Some even gave the activity a lot of support in different ways.
“What an 49 (excite) activity it is! I finally understand the enthusiasm (热情) of the elderly for square dancing by 50 (join) in the night running,” a student of the university said. “I like the activity. I hope that events similar to this can be held in my school,” a student from another college said.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The word “hello” is perhaps used 51 (often) than the other words in the English language. Everybody in the USA 52 (use) this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you 53 (hear) is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”
When did the word come from The 54 (America) inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 55 (eighteen) century soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first, people 56 (greet) each other on the phone with “Are you there ” They were not sure the new thing could 57 (real) carry voiced, Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if 58 (someone) was in. He was sure someone was there, and he 59 (simple) said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. The story about “hello” is very 60 (amaze). Did you say “hello” today
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 61 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 62 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 63 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time 64 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 65 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 66 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 67 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 68 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 69 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 70 （be）healthier.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 71 (weigh) for an upcoming role.
Jia Ling 72 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 73 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 74 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 75 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 76 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed.
She is unwilling 77 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 78 (her). Her path to success has been 79 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 80 (express) a positive and uplifting energy.
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a small potato from Gansu Province. I used to envy my cousin in the Northeast. He is an important ingredient (成分) in the well-known dish disanxian (地三鲜), just like eggplant (茄子) and green peppers. Also, there is my other cousin in Shandong Province. She found 81 (her) superstar when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year.
Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I would stay 82 (know) and stayed in the earth forever. 83 , good luck fell upon me suddenly. Recently, the city of Tianshu in my province has become famous 84 its malatang. In this local street dish, hand-made noodles, vegetables and meat are boiled (煮) in the hot and spicy soup. These noodles 85 (make) from us—potatoes from Dingxi.
Dingxi is also a city. It is next to Tianshui. It has good soil and a big temperature 86 (different) between day and night. Along with my brothers and sisters, I grow well there. We look golden and bright on the outside and white inside. And we have a mellow taste.
Local people make us into potato flour (面粉). Many people come to Dingxi 87 (buy) this flour. Then, they make dough (面团) from the flour first and then cut the dough into strips. These fresh noodles will not melt (融化) into the soup even after being cooked for a long time. Tianshui malatang 88 (win) hearts from all over the country over these months. And everyone finds the potato noodles yummy with the soup and spicy oil. I have to say, it feels good to be loved!
I’m just 89 small potato, but I have a big dream: I hope more people 90 (enjoy) the delicious Tianshui malatang!
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 91 thirteen and nineteen. 92 your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私). In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 93 (you).
All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to remember that the relationship with your parents may 94 (affect). So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much 95 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 96 (be). They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of 97 (lose).
Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 98 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing 99 (let) them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 100 (become).
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many special days in a year, not only in the Western countries 101 in China. Mother’s Day is one of them. It is a special day when people show respect to their mothers. But do you know how it originated (起源)
Mother’s Day that 102 (celebrate) today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis. She wrote 103 (thousand) of letters to the local government and advised that the second Sunday in May should be celebrated 104 Mother’s Day. In 1914, the government of the US 105 (final) agreed. After that, the second Sunday in May became a day to express love for mothers all over the country.
On Mother’s Day, children of all 106 (age) give their mothers different gifts. Popular gifts include flowers, jewellery or candy. Children also do nice things so their mother will not have to do any work on this day. Children 107 can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love. They also call their mother on the telephone 108 (wish) her a happy day. Mother’s Day is one of 109 (busy) days of the year for telephone use in the US.
Nowadays, more and more people around the world like to celebrate Mother’s day. In China, many people invite their mother to see a film or go 110 (travel). Some family get together and have a big dinner for this day. It makes their life colorful and their life is full of more love.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was 111 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 112 (danger).
Almost every day we see fire engines 113 (rush) through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt 114 killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked 115 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 116 (cause) of fire accidents Most of the fires are 117 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations.
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 118 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 119 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 120 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings.
（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, 121 (row) a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, visiting the Palace Museum which covers over seven 122 (million) square meters, trying out local 123 (taste) snacks and roast duck and even visiting the National Museum of China...
It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. In fact, some people decided to “punch in” (打卡) all the spots within 48 hours, as they are not common travelers, 124 “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游)”. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with enough money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room 125 (save) money. Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots. They even manage to catch their classes 126 finishing the trip.
Ruo Tong, a junior student, has just spent such a crazy weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but 127 usual number in university is fewer than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of much 128 (fun).”
In some people’s eyes, this travel style is in such a hurry that the real beauty cannot be seen. But for tourist special troops, it is time saving as well as money saving. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher of university visited nearly all of the main spots of the city during one weekend break. “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading 129 (other) travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” My body could be tired, but the excitement of seeing fresh things for 130 (we) brings a new meaning to our minds.”
（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The film Article 20 (《第二十条》) which 131 (direct) by Zhang Yimou draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law (刑法). The movie 132 (cause) discussion about the legal concept (法律概念) of justifiable self-defense (正当防卫) since it was on. According to the Criminal Law, when a person is faced with an unlawful (非法) attack, he can take action to protect his or her own 133 (right) or interests or those of others. 134 the attacker is harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense. Many online users said that the true 135 (mean) of the law should be to increase the liability (责任) for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
Luo Xiang, a famous professor of criminal law, said the public and judicial officers should consider the 136 (difficulty) situation the defender (防卫者) was in. A case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 was thought 137 a wake-up call. Since then, the justifiable defense clause (条款) have applied.
The concern (关注) of this film shows that the public need democracy (民主), rule of law, fairness and justice. Liu Zhe, a prosecutor (检察官), said some outdated judicial concepts may lead 138 flawed (有错误的) cases. 139 (make) decisions different from traditional ones requires courage. But judicial officers need to meet the public’s needs for rule of law and encourage the public 140 (fight) against illegal activities.
（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming (网络直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found 141 (him) in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams 142 (write) by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu criticized (批评) Dong and the team which made Dong’s fans 143 (become) angry.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even 144 (popular). In just one week, his followers increase by over 3 million, 145 East Buy lost more than 2 million followers.
Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong 146 (remain) modest. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many 147 (support),” he said.
In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them 148 (be) rational (理性的) when shopping online. He puts more effort into educational activities and events 149 (help) farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they don’t need to be me, 150 each story is moving in it own way.”
参考答案：
1．to have 2．as 3．a 4．gave 5．service 6．because 7．quickly 8．herself 9．bravest 10．are seen
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
1．句意：过去，小渔村里所有的女人都很高兴有一头长发，她们在头发上戴上五颜六色的、特别的花做的头饰。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to have。
2．句意：这种头饰被称为簪花。根据“is known...zanhua”可知是被称为簪花，be known as“被称为”。故填as。
3．句意：小时候，黄荣兵会看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：这顶头饰让黄对自己的职业选择有了一个想法。根据“opened”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
5．句意：现在有200多家企业为游客提供高水平的服务。根据“a high level of...to tourists”可知此处指服务，用名词service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
6．句意：这是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，而且让更多的人对簪花感兴趣。分析句子可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
7．句意：它有助于在国内外迅速传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
8．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头发上扎着簪花的视频。根据“she made videos of...”可知给自己制作视频，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
9．句意：黄说，在她心目中，寻浦的妇女是最勇敢、最勤劳的。根据“the...and most hard-working”可知此处用形容词的最高级bravest“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。
10．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征。主语The flowers和谓语see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
11．because/since/as/for 12．feel 13．with 14．Living 15．suggestions 16．the 17．impossible 18．better 19．to learn 20．yourselves
【导语】本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。
11．句意：我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。由“I am proud of you…you have grown up and you can make your own decisions”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示“因为”的连词来连接两个句子。故填because/since/as/for。
12．句意：你看，作为你们的老师，我陪着你们让你们感觉良好已经三年了。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。
13．句意：它将充满有趣的东西。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填with。
14．句意：活在世上需要爱和勇气。由“…in the world will require love and courage”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
15．句意：所以我希望有人会给你们一些建议，教你们更多当你们有困难。由“some”可知，some后接名词，如是可数名词，需接复数形式。故填suggestions。
16．句意：同时，别忘了努力工作。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。
17．句意：不努力工作，你们就不可能实现你们的梦想。由“Without hard work, it is…for you to achieve your dream”可知，不努力工作就不可能实现梦想，此处应用其反义词。故填impossible。
18．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。
19．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“the key is…from your failure”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，关键是从失败中学习。故填to learn。
20．句意：相信你们自己。由“Believe in…”和“students”可知，此处指相信你们自己。故填yourselves。
21．to have 22．if 23．harder 24．herself 25．giving 26．with 27．were attracted 28．proudly 29．a 30．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李娜通过自己的努力，实现了穿汉服的愿望，她体验了汉服传统文化，也宣传了汉服文化。
21．句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！wish to to sth.为固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to have。
22．句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，然后说：“如果你这个学期末取得进步，你就能拥有一件了。”根据前文“She told her mother that she wanted one.”可知，她告诉妈妈自己想要一件汉服，因此本句是妈妈鼓励她，如果期末有进步就能拥有一件汉服。空格处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
23．句意：从那以后，她更加努力地学习。空格处修饰动词studied，应填副词，结合even（甚至，更加）可知，应使用比较级形式，hard（努力）是副词，其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。
24．句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都设法自己解决。根据she tried to solve them by ... (she)的提示可知，此处表示她试图自己解决问题，by oneself表示“亲自，独自”，为固定搭配，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
25．句意：有时她想过放弃，但她还是坚持下来。think about doing sth.为固定短语，表示“考虑做某事”，介词about后面应接动名词。故填giving。
26．句意：她的妈妈也为她感到高兴。根据前文“in the final exam, she made great progress”可知，李娜在期末考中取得进步，因此她的妈妈为她感到高兴。be happy with sb.为固定短语，表示“对……感到高兴/满意”。故填with。
27．句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国的小朋友。本句表示人们被她的衣服吸引，people和attract是动宾关系，应使用被动语态（be attracted）。结合全文可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语people为复数，be动词应用were。故填were attracted。
28．句意：李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。空格处修饰动词introduced（介绍），应用副词，proud为形容词“自豪的”，其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
29．句意：她告诉他们，汉服作为中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。本句表示汉服是中国文化的一个象征，symbol在此为泛指，要用不定冠词，且symbol的读音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
30．句意：那天，她欣赏了汉服的美，也体验了传统文化。根据“the ... of hanfu”的搭配可知，the后面应接名词，beautiful为形容词“美丽的”，其名词形式为beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。
31．fifth 32．made 33．was called 34．easier 35．forms 36．to be 37．using 38．closer 39．to pay 40．won’t disappear
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
31．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。
32．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。
33．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。
34．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
35．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。
36．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。
37．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。
38．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。
39．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。
40．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。
41．is playing 42．is started 43．takes 44．created 45．to offer 46．useful 47．videos 48．university’s 49．exciting 50．joining
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学的夜跑活动的情况。
41．句意：当他们跑步时，一个扬声器正在播放《最炫的民族风格》和《月亮之上》等优美的音乐歌曲来鼓励他们。根据while可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时be doing，主语是a speaker，be用is，故填is playing。
42．句意：该活动由浙江大学公共体育与艺术系发起。主语the activity与动词start之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done。主语是单数且时态是一般现在时，故填is started。
43．句意：每周三晚上举行。根据“every Wednesday evening”和“it”可知，此句是一般现在时，且谓语动词用三单，故填takes。
44．句意：为了使活动取得成功，组织者列出了一系列适合跑步的歌曲，这些歌曲可以让夜间跑步不再无聊。根据“...could make...invited...”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填created。
45．句意：他们还邀请学生就在线播放列表中添加哪些歌曲提出建议。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to offer。
46．句意：那些提供有用建议的人得到了该部门的奖励。根据advice可知，空处填形容词修饰名词。use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
47．句意：浙江大学的许多学生在网上分享了他们跑步的视频。根据“...shared...of their running”可知，空出填名词复数作宾语。故填videos。
48．句意：从那以后，很多人开始关注大学的夜跑活动。根据“plenty of people started to pay attention to the...night running activity.”可知，空处填名词所有格，修饰 night running activity，故填university’s。
49．句意：这是多么令人兴奋的活动啊！根据“What an...activity it is”可知，空处填形容词修饰名词activity。excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
50．句意：参加夜跑，我终于明白了老人们对广场舞的热情。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，join的动名词是joining，故填joining。
51．more often 52．uses 53．hear 54．American 55．eighteenth/18th 56．greeted 57．really 58．anyone 59．simply 60．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
51．句意：在英语中，“hello”这个词可能比其他单词更常用。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填more often。
52．句意：在美国，每个人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用这个词。本句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“Everybody ”是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填uses。
53．句意：你拿起电话，听到的第一个字是“你好！”。句子用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词需用原形。故填hear。
54．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。修饰“inventor”需用形容词作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。
55．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。“in the late...century”表示“18世纪晚期”，eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。
56．句意：起初，人们在电话里互相打招呼时说：“你在吗？”。根据“They were not sure the new thing could...”可知本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填greeted。
57．句意：他们不确定这个新东西是否真的能传播声音，但爱迪生从不浪费时间。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“carry”。故填really。
58．句意：他第一次拿起电话时，并没有问是否有人在家。根据“he did not ask if...was in.”可知此处是否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
59．句意：他确信有人在那里，他只是说了声“你好！”。修饰动词“said”需用副词形式。故填simply。
60．句意：关于“你好”的故事很神奇。根据“The story about “hello” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
61．were created 62．people’s 63．eighth 64．says 65．fishermen 66．are 67．to make 68．rapidly 69．more important 70．will be
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
61．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
62．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
63．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。
64．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
65．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
66．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
67．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。
68．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
69．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
70．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
71．weight 72．has lost 73．photos 74．completely 75．saw 76．movie’s 77．to accept 78．herself 79．filled 80．expresses
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。
71．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。
72．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
73．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。those修饰复数名词，故填photos。
74．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely。故填completely。
75．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
76．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用movie的所有格形式。故填movie’s。
77．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，故填to accept。
78．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
79．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
80．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She not only brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
81．herself 82．unknown 83．However 84．for 85．are made 86．difference 87．to buy 88．has won 89．a 90．will enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个定西小土豆的独白。它因为家乡天水麻辣烫的爆火而被重视和关爱，它内心拥有一个大梦想，希望更多的人喜欢美味的天水麻辣烫。
81．句意：去年淄博烧烤流行起来时，她发现自己是超级巨星。主语she和空格处是同一个对象，因此应填入反身代词，her反身代词是herself“她自己”，故填herself。
82．句意：我认为我将会一直无人问津，永远待在土里面。stay是系动词“保持”，后面接形容词作表语；根据“Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling”可知，我是无人关注的，因此形容词unknown“不出名的，未知的”符合语境。故填unknown。
83．句意：然而，好运突然降临到了我身上。根据“...stayed in the earth forever.”以及下文“good luck fell upon me”可知，上下句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，因此however“然而”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填However。
84．句意：最近，我所在省的天水市因为麻辣烫出名了。考查短语“famous for...因为……而出名”，故填for。
85．句意：这些面条是用我们定西土豆做的。主语noodles与动词make之间是被动关系，此处介绍面条做法，使用一般现在时即可，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，故填are made。
86．句意：这里土壤较好，昼夜温差较大。a修饰名词，different对应名词是difference“差异”，故填difference。
87．句意：许多人来到定西购买这种面粉。此处考查不定式表目的，人们来定西的目的是“买这种面粉”，故填to buy。
88．句意：天水麻辣烫在这些月里赢得了全国各地的心。over these months是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has done；主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。
89．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。popato是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个土豆，应填入不定冠词a/an；且potato是辅音音素开头，故填a。
90．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。根据“I hope more people...”可知，希望hope之后是对未来的美好期盼，因此用一般将来时will do，故填will enjoy。
91．between 92．As 93．yourself 94．be affected 95．better 96．were 97．loss 98．parents’ 99．to let 100．will become
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。
91．句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
92．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“your body changes”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。
93．句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
94．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语the relationship with your parents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态may be done。故填be affected。
95．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。
96．句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。
97．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。
98．句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
99．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to let。
100．句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填will become。
101．but 102．is celebrated 103．thousands 104．as 105．finally 106．ages 107．who/that 108．to wish 109．the busiest 110．travelling
【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的起源和活动。
101．句意：一年中有很多特殊的日子，不仅在西方国家，在中国也是如此。根据“not only”可知，考查not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
102．句意：今天庆祝的母亲节始于一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女人。根据“Mother’s Day that...today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis.”可知，此处为定语从句，that指代先行词“Mother’s Day”，与“celebrate”是被动关系，根据“today”可知，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“Mother’s Day”，所以结构为“is+过去分词”；celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。
103．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“of letters”可知，此处考查thousands of“数千的”，故填thousands。
104．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“the second Sunday in May should be celebrated...Mother’s Day.”可知，此处考查be celebrated as...“作为……被庆祝”，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。
105．句意：1914年，美国政府终于同意了。根据“agreed”可知，此处填副词finally修饰动词，故填finally。
106．句意：在母亲节，各个年龄段的孩子都会给母亲不同的礼物。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数ages。故填ages。
107．句意：不能在假期与母亲在一起的孩子会寄一张卡片，上面写着爱的信息。根据“Children...can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love.”可知，此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词“Children”，所以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
108．句意：他们还打电话给母亲，祝她有快乐的一天。根据“They also call their mother on the telephone...her a happy day.”可知，此处表示打电话的目的，表目的用动词不定式，故填to wish。
109．句意：母亲节是美国一年中电话使用最繁忙的日子之一。根据“one of”可知，考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest。故填the busiest。
110．句意：在中国，很多人邀请妈妈去看电影或去旅游。根据“go”可知，考查go+动名词“去做某事”，travel的动名词为travelling。故填travelling。
111．a 112．dangerous 113．rushing 114．and 115．growth 116．causes 117．brought 118．people’s 119．Finally 120．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。
111．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“When did people start to use fire ”可知，此处答句应为a long time ago，意为“很久之前”，故填a。
112．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“But fire can also be very”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerous。
113．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almost every day we see fire engines”可知，此处是短语see sb. doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。
114．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt ”及“killed many people”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result, hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。
115．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
116．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。
117．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。
118．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填people’s。
119．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。
120．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填more。
121．rowing 122．million 123．tasty 124．but 125．to save 126．after 127．the 128．fun 129．others’ 130．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生兴起的“特种兵式”旅行。
121．句意：在颐和园昔日的御花园划船。此处与前后句型一直，此空用动词现在分词。故填rowing。
122．句意：参观占地700多万平方米的故宫博物院。million前面有具体数字时，用单数。故填million。
123．句意：品尝当地美味的小吃和烤鸭，甚至参观中国国家博物馆……此空修饰名词，用形容词，tasty表示“好吃的”。故填tasty。
124．句意：事实上，有些人决定在48小时内“打卡”所有景点，因为他们不是普通游客，而是“特种兵式旅游”。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
125．句意：在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。年轻人这么做的目的是省钱，用不定式表目的。故填to save。
126．句意：他们甚至在旅行结束后还能赶上上课。根据“They even manage to catch their classes...finishing the trip.”可知此处是时间介词，after表示“在……之后”，旅行结束后，赶上落下的课。故填after。
127．句意：我周六走了3.5万步，但在大学里通常不到8000步。根据“usual number in university”可知此处特指在学校的步数，用定冠词the。故填the。
128．句意：这很疯狂，但也很有趣。根据“of”可知，此处用名词，fun表示“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
129．句意：我们花很多时间寻找景点和路线，阅读别人的游记来一次特别的旅行，当我们到达时就沉浸在这个地方。此空修饰名词notes，用所有格，表示其他人的，用others’。故填others’。
130．句意：我的身体可能很累，但看到新鲜事物的兴奋给我们的思想带来了新的意义。此处指给“我们自己”带来的感受，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
131．is directed 132．has caused 133．rights 134．If 135．meaning 136．difficult 137．as 138．to 139．Making 140．to fight
【导语】本文介绍了有张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》引发的关于司法公正的讨论。
131．句意：张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》的名字来源于《刑法第二十条》。此处which指代The film，和direct“指导”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is directed。
132．句意：这部电影自从上映以来引起了关于正当防卫的讨论。根据“since it was on”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The movie，助动词用has。故填has caused。
133．句意：根据刑法，当一个面临不正当攻击时，他可以采取措施来保护他或者她自己的权利和别人的利益。根据“or interests”可知此处用名词复数rights“权利”。故填rights。
134．句意：如果攻击者受到伤害，辩护人将被视为正当防卫。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
135．句意：许多网民表示，法律的真正含义应该是增加作恶者的责任，而不是加重好人的负担。形容词true后加名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
136．句意：罗翔，一位著名的犯罪学教授，说公众和法官应该考虑防御者所处的困难境地。此处修饰空后的名词用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
137．句意：2018年江苏省昆山的一个案件被视为一记警钟。根据“was thought...a wake-up call”可知这个案件被视为一记警钟，as“作为”。故填as。
138．句意：刘哲，一名检察官说对过时司法概念的执着不可避免地导致了案件的瑕疵。lead to“导致”。故填to。
139．句意：做出和传统的不一样的决定需要勇气。此处作主语用动名词。故填Making。
140．句意：但司法官员需要满足公众对法治的需求，并鼓励公众打击非法活动。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to fight。
141．himself 142．were written 143．become 144．more popular 145．while 146．remains 147．supporters 148．to be 149．to help 150．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
141．句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“found...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
142．句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“many of the things Dong said in his live streams...by the”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
143．句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dong’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填become。
144．句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。popular对应的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
145．句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his followers increase by over 3 million...East Buy lost more than 2 million followers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。
146．句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong...modest.”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
147．句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“...why I have so many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supporters。
148．句意：在消费主义时代，董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encourage...”可知考查短语“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填to be。
149．句意：他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“..puts more effort into..”可知使用不定式表示目的，投入精力帮助农民。故填to help。
150．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“...me,...each story is moving in it own way.”可知此处缺少连词，表示原因。故填because/since/as。

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