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语法填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）语法填空
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born 1 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father taught him early on 2 to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved in his life.
Instead of 3 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 4 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, where he hoped 5 (improve) his writing. There he became friends with other 6 (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (保守地), avoided 7 (use) adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 8 (mean) of his writing. As he said, “I always try 9 (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven 10 (eight) of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today.
（23-24九年级下·山东临沂·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 11 the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 12 news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 13 he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the 14 (farm) in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 15 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 16 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads 17 (build) in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 18 (true) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in western China. Since 2013, they 19 (help) many farmers in western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I 20 (continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 21 (student) at the school worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains on the walls of 22 (they) fine art classroom. The painting 23 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty.
The project began 24 early March, and it took the students 129 days to finish. The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, guided the painting.
At the end of 2022, Duan set up a painting club. She bought 25 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 26 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “Wang 27 (finish) the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try So I invited my club members 28 ( join) in the painting project,” said Duan.
“Seeing the work we created, I could know 29 Wang felt when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through their hard work, the students can have a much 30 (good) understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional culture in a new way.
（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming (网络直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found 31 (him) in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams 32 (write) by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu criticized (批评) Dong and the team which made Dong’s fans 33 (become) angry.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even 34 (popular). In just one week, his followers increase by over 3 million, 35 East Buy lost more than 2 million followers.
Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong 36 (remain) modest. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many 37 (support),” he said.
In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them 38 (be) rational (理性的) when shopping online. He puts more effort into educational activities and events 39 (help) farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they don’t need to be me, 40 each story is moving in it own way.”
（23-24九年级下·河北张家口·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. 41 (he) son, Chen Li hao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolang ma 42 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 43 (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as 44 (hero) after they returned.
Chen Gang is very 45 (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, 46 he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the 47 (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always 48 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both 49 father and son show great courage and abilities. They 50 (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolang ma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s 51 (old) music types. The Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) created it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates comes 52 the Naxi ethnic group.” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she talked about this endangered music, I thought maybe we could do something.” The 15-year-old girl is a music 53 (love) and guzheng player. Together with other classmates, she set 54 a project to promote (推广) Naxi music and used comic books (连环画) to introduce it.
In the comic books 55 they created, the leading role is a girl named Su Xiaodu. Her name is from sugudu (苏古笃), a 56 (music) instrument of Naxi culture. After a boy named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came into his life, and the story began.
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form of storytelling, and it 57 (successful) attracted 300 people to attend our online activity during the winter holiday.” Liu said. “We also planned 58 (invite) Xuan Ke, a highly-respected Naxi musician to give us a speech. But a few months 59 (late), Mr Xuan passed away at 93. “His death made us all realize the importance of protecting traditional music.” Liu added.
After the online activity, some young people recorded videos of 60 (they) playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang (《山坡羊》), on piano or guzheng. “When we watched them, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.
（23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
It seems that school bullying may happen in every school. Nobody 61 (like) to be bullied. School bullies hurt students a lot. Nobody wants to get hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give him or 62 (she) a hand. You must do something to stop the bullying! What should you do when you see someone 63 (be) bullied
64 (one), you can tell the bully to stop. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alone once he knows that someone is watching them. So, be brave and help those bullied students.
Next, you can tell an adult. Kids who are bullied are often scared. They are too afraid 65 (tell) an adult what is happening. You can be the messengers. If you tell an adult what is 66 (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a 67 (parents) or a teacher, can help stop the bullying, too.
68 (final), you can be a good friend. Bullied students often feel very 69 (alone) because they have few friends. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them 70 (happiness) and confident. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little.
（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, 71 (row) a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, visiting the Palace Museum which covers over seven 72 (million) square meters, trying out local 73 (taste) snacks and roast duck and even visiting the National Museum of China...
It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. In fact, some people decided to “punch in” (打卡) all the spots within 48 hours, as they are not common travelers, 74 “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游)”. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with enough money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room 75 (save) money. Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots. They even manage to catch their classes 76 finishing the trip.
Ruo Tong, a junior student, has just spent such a crazy weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but 77 usual number in university is fewer than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of much 78 (fun).”
In some people’s eyes, this travel style is in such a hurry that the real beauty cannot be seen. But for tourist special troops, it is time saving as well as money saving. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher of university visited nearly all of the main spots of the city during one weekend break. “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading 79 (other) travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” My body could be tired, but the excitement of seeing fresh things for 80 (we) brings a new meaning to our minds.”
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our life much 81 (comfortable), and we have less to worry about.
Some parents 82 (prepare) almost everything for their children since they were born. They consider their older children (and sometimes even adults) 83 babies! They are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by 84 (them). As a result, their children fail 85 (learn) social skills, and come to depend more on the parents!
So some experts suggest that children shouldn’t 86 (take) good care of by their parents all the time. Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn 87 to deal with problems. It is not necessary for parents to care too much about the 88 (safe) of their children. Too much care breaks their fun when they are growing up. 89 they may get into trouble when they can’t depend on their parents, they can learn a lot.
It’s nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is the result of love. And it’ll be nicer if they are the children 90 can let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed, although they have prepared well for them. A little stress 91 (cause) by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) your mind and encourage you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let 92 get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress, you must prepare carefully for exams. Firstly, try to find a copy of the syllabus (教学大纲) for each subject. This tells you 93 you need to know and gives you the topics for revision (复习). Secondly, make a 94 (week) revision timetable chart and display in your study place. Lastly, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying 95 late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep. If you have difficulty 96 (answer) a question, leave it and move on to the next one — don’t spend time tying 97 (you) to each question. You are not alone 98 dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your 99 (worry) and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And 100 rest of your life will still be there.
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob won the 101 (one) prize!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I wanted to win.” “You did,” said Papa. “And 102 (you) is a fine picture.” Mama hugged Sam and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob.” Sam 103 (shake) his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 104 Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together. He decided to do something. He took out his painting tools 105 some paper. He painted a picture with a ship in it. Under the ship, he printed in big 106 (letter): C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 107 (big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture 108 Bob. “Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What is 109 big word ” “Congratulations,” said Sam.
“Wow!” said Bob 110 (happy). “This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
Friendship is much better than winning, isn’t it
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 111 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 112 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 113 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 114 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 115 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 116 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 117 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 118 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 119 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 120 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. Luke is 121 international exchange student from Georgia, U. S. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She 122 (join) the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her 123 (two) year of middle school.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language, 124 she didn’t take it seriously. “I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn”, she said. But she 125 (complete) changed her thought after the first class. “The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us instead of asking us 126 (learn) new words or sentences,” Luke said. She 127 (touch) by the words of the song.
From then on, she watched Chinese movies and soap operas 128 her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language 129 (skill) with others. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like 130 (tradition) Chinese clothing, such as the Qipao and Hanfu.” she said. Therefore, Luke made up her mind to study in China.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody likes to celebrate a birthday. Some people live long enough to have 120 of them. The world’s 131 (old) land animal has just celebrated his 190th birthday. The animal is a giant turtle called Jonathan. Scientists believe he was born 132 1832, but there are no official records of his birth.
Some scientists think Jonathan might actually be ten years older. He could be as old as 200. Jonathan was born in the Seychelles. He 133 (take) to the British in 1882 as a gift. Jonathan was born before Britain’s Queen Victoria became the queen, and before the 134 (invent) of the stamp and fridge.
Jonathan’s vets say he had a good birthday. There was 135 three-day party for him. Cooks made 136 (he) a special birthday cake, and it was full of his favorite vegetables. St Helena also published a set of special stamps 137 (celebrate) his birthday. Unluckily, Jonathan couldn’t see any of the celebrations 138 he is blind. He also has no sense of smell. However, he has an excellent sense of 139 (hear), so he could hear Happy birthday being sung. Jonathan’s vet, Joe Hollins, said the giant turtle still has plenty of energy. He also likes to relax in the sun. Mr Hollins said, “On warm days, his long neck and legs stretched (伸出) 140 (full) out of his shell (壳) to absorb (吸收) heat and pass it on to his whole body.”
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 141 modem computers are learning how to be creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 142 (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things 143 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 144 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 145 (understand) the art of writing music. 146 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. 147 has an album and also has customers. Its musical pieces can be 148 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 149 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as 150 team to create music in the future.
参考答案：
1．in 2．how 3．going 4．as 5．to improve 6．American 7．using 8．meaning 9．to write 10．eighths
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
1．句意：1899年，他出生在伊利诺伊州的奥克帕克。根据空后表示年份的“1899”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是海明威一生中喜欢的两项活动。根据“Hemingway’s father taught him early on…to hunt and fish”可知，是指如何狩猎和捕鱼，故填how。
3．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。根据空前的“Instead of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式。故填going。
4．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”，固定词组。故填as。
5．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，在哪里他希望提高自己的写作水平。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故填to improve。
6．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。根据空后的“writers”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填American。
7．句意：措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他的文章的含义。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填using。
8．句意：措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他的文章的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式；根据句意可知，此处应用单数形式。故填meaning。
9．句意：我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。根据句意可知，此处指试图以冰山为原则写作，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定词组。故填to write。
10．句意：每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。根据上文“I always try…on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山).”及常识可知，此处指八分之七的冰山在水下。故填eighths。
11．in 12．a 13．so 14．farmers 15．them 16．encouraging 17．were built 18．truly 19．have helped 20．will continue
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
11．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知，此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
12．句意：赵生于1941年，儿时的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知，reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
13．句意：当他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
14．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“teach agricultural science to the...”可知，此处应用名词farmer“农民”，表示“教农民农业科学”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填farmers。
15．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”句中“help”是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知，此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。
17．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。句子主语是“more new houses and roads”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，且句子介绍过去的事情，be动词应用were，故填were built。
18．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处应用true的副词truly来修饰动词wanted。故填truly。
19．句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have helped。
20．句意：如果我的身体不太差，我会继续我的工作。根据“if my health is not too bad”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will continue。
21．students 22．their 23．was painted 24．in 25．an 26．beauty 27．finished 28．to join 29．how 30．better
【导语】本文主要介绍周百乐和其他的学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》，他们的老师希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
21．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。数词20后加可数名词复数。故填students。
22．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
23．句意：这幅画是北宋时期王希孟所作。主语The painting和谓语paint之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was painted。
24．句意：该项目于三月初开始，学生们花了129天时间完成。空后是月份，用介词in。故填in。
25．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。此处泛指“一幅令人惊叹的中国画”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
26．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。
27．句意：王18岁时完成了这幅画。根据“at the age of 18”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填finished。
28．句意：所以我邀请了我的俱乐部成员加入这个绘画项目。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。
29．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能知道王在900多年前完成这幅画时的感受。根据“Wang felt”可知是他的感受，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
30．句意：段希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。much后加比较级。故填better。
31．himself 32．were written 33．become 34．more popular 35．while 36．remains 37．supporters 38．to be 39．to help 40．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
31．句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“found...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
32．句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“many of the things Dong said in his live streams...by the”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
33．句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dong’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填become。
34．句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。popular对应的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
35．句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his followers increase by over 3 million...East Buy lost more than 2 million followers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。
36．句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong...modest.”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
37．句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“...why I have so many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supporters。
38．句意：在消费主义时代，董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encourage...”可知考查短语“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填to be。
39．句意：他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“..puts more effort into..”可知使用不定式表示目的，投入精力帮助农民。故填to help。
40．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“...me,...each story is moving in it own way.”可知此处缺少连词，表示原因。故填because/since/as。
41．His 42．on 43．collected 44．heroes 45．interested 46．but 47．best 48．trains 49．the 50．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
41．句意：他的儿子陈利浩是一名大学生。根据所给词，结合横线后“son”是名词可知，此处应该填入his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词son，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。
42．句意：他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知，在具体某一天，使用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式。故填collected。
44．句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据“They were…”可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
45．句意：陈刚对爬山非常感兴趣。根据“Chen Gang is very…in climbing mountains.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入interested。be interested in…，是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
46．句意：在路上他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。根据“He met lots of difficulties on n the way”和“he never thought of giving up.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。
47．句意：至于陈利浩，他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。根据空前“he is one of the…”，结合所给词和句意可知，此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，表达他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。故填best。
48．句意：他总是努力训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。根据“He always…hard and gets ready for more challenges.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合所给词可知，train“训练”，动词，单数形式是trains。故填trains。
49．句意：父子二人都表现出极大的勇气和能力。根据“father and son”，结合句意可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，指整体，此处指的是父子。故填the。
50．句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。根据分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词connect，结合所给单词提示，closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
51．oldest 52．from 53．lover 54．up 55．that/which 56．musical 57．successfully 58．to invite 59．later 60．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了为保护纳西族濒危音乐一些学生做出的努力。
51．句意：纳西古乐诞生于14世纪，是世界上最古老的音乐类型之一。短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填oldest。
52．句意：我的一个同学来自纳西族。根据“the Naxi ethnic group”可知是来自纳西族，come from“来自”。故填from。
53．句意： 这个15岁的女孩是一个音乐爱好者和古筝演奏家。根据“The 15-year-old girl”可知她是一名音乐爱好者，lover“爱好者”，此处用名词单数。故填lover。
54．句意：她和其他同学一起建立了一个推广纳西族音乐的项目，并用漫画书介绍它。set up“建立”。故填up。
55．句意：在他们创作的漫画书中，主角是一个叫苏小笃的女孩。句子是定语从句，先行词是comic books，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
56．句意：她的名字来源于纳西文化的一种乐器——苏古笃。空后是名词，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
57．句意：我们的许多同学都喜欢这种讲故事的形式，它成功地吸引了300人在寒假期间参加我们的在线活动。此处应用副词successfully修饰动词attracted，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
58．句意：我们还计划邀请备受尊敬的纳西族音乐家宣科为我们做演讲。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to invite。
59．句意：但几个月后，宣去世，享年93岁。此处表示“几个月后”，用副词later。故填later。
60．句意：在线活动结束后，一些年轻人录制了他们自己在钢琴或古筝上演奏纳西音乐片段的视频，如 《山坡羊》。根据“some young people recorded videos of...”可知是录制他们自己演奏音乐的视频，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
61．likes 62．her 63．being 64．First/Firstly 65．to tell 66．happening 67．parent 68．Finally 69．lonely 70．happy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制止校园欺凌提供了一些建议。
61．句意：没有人喜欢被欺负。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Nobody”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
62．句意：如果你看到有人被欺负，你可以帮助他或她。根据空前“give him or”可知，此处考查give sb. a hand“给某人帮助”，应用人称代词she“她”的宾格形式her作间接宾语。故填her。
63．句意：当你看到有人被欺负时，你应该怎么做？根据上文“If you see someone being bullied”可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词being作宾语补足语。故填being。
64．句意：首先，你可以让校园欺凌者停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词first/firstly“首先”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。
65．句意：他们太害怕了，不敢告诉成年人发生了什么。根据“are too afraid”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。
66．句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就会得救。根据“what is…”可知，此处指正在发生什么，时态为现在进行时，其结构为is+现在分词；动词happen“发生”的现在分词为happening。故填happening。
67．句意：一个值得信任的成年人，比如父/母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。根据空前不定冠词a和空后“or a teacher”可知，此处应用parents“父母”的单数形式parent“父亲或母亲”。故填parent。
68．句意：最后，你可以成为一个好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后，终于”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
69．句意：被欺负的学生经常感到很孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。根据下文“because they have few friends”可知，此处是指被欺负的学生常常感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”作表语。故填lonely。
70．句意：你可以和被欺负的学生交朋友，试着让他们快乐和自信。根据“make them … and confident”可知，此处是指使他们快乐和自信，考查make sb. adj.“使某人……”，应用名词happiness“幸福，快乐”的形容词形式happy“快乐的”作宾语补足语。故填happy。
71．rowing 72．million 73．tasty 74．but 75．to save 76．after 77．the 78．fun 79．others’ 80．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生兴起的“特种兵式”旅行。
71．句意：在颐和园昔日的御花园划船。此处与前后句型一直，此空用动词现在分词。故填rowing。
72．句意：参观占地700多万平方米的故宫博物院。million前面有具体数字时，用单数。故填million。
73．句意：品尝当地美味的小吃和烤鸭，甚至参观中国国家博物馆……此空修饰名词，用形容词，tasty表示“好吃的”。故填tasty。
74．句意：事实上，有些人决定在48小时内“打卡”所有景点，因为他们不是普通游客，而是“特种兵式旅游”。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
75．句意：在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。年轻人这么做的目的是省钱，用不定式表目的。故填to save。
76．句意：他们甚至在旅行结束后还能赶上上课。根据“They even manage to catch their classes...finishing the trip.”可知此处是时间介词，after表示“在……之后”，旅行结束后，赶上落下的课。故填after。
77．句意：我周六走了3.5万步，但在大学里通常不到8000步。根据“usual number in university”可知此处特指在学校的步数，用定冠词the。故填the。
78．句意：这很疯狂，但也很有趣。根据“of”可知，此处用名词，fun表示“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
79．句意：我们花很多时间寻找景点和路线，阅读别人的游记来一次特别的旅行，当我们到达时就沉浸在这个地方。此空修饰名词notes，用所有格，表示其他人的，用others’。故填others’。
80．句意：我的身体可能很累，但看到新鲜事物的兴奋给我们的思想带来了新的意义。此处指给“我们自己”带来的感受，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
81．more comfortable 82．have prepared 83．as 84．themselves 85．to learn 86．be taken 87．how 88．safety 89．And 90．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母太爱孩子， 导致孩子没有学会社交技能，越来越依赖父母，所以专家建议孩子不应该一直受到父母的照顾，要让孩子变得独立。
81．句意：这让我们的生活更加舒适，我们也不用担心了。much后修饰形容词比较级more comfortable“更舒服的”。故填more comfortable。
82．句意：有些父母从孩子出生起就为他们准备了几乎所有的东西。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have prepared。
83．句意：他们把自己的大孩子（有时甚至是成年人）当婴儿！consider...as...“把……当作……”。故填as。
84．句意：他们害怕让他们自己去任何地方或做任何事情。根据“let them go anywhere or do anything by...”可知是让他们独自去任何地方或做任何事情，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
85．句意：结果，他们的孩子没有学会社交技能，越来越依赖父母！fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to learn。
86．句意：因此，一些专家建议，孩子不应该一直受到父母的照顾。主语children和谓语take care of之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词被动语态should be done。故填be taken。
87．句意：孩子们需要自己的时间来成长为成年人，学习如何处理问题。根据“learn...to deal with problems”可知是学习如何处理问题，how“如何”。故填how。
88．句意：父母没有必要过分关心孩子的安全。冠词the后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
89．句意：当他们不能依赖父母时，他们可能会遇到麻烦，他们可以学到很多。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故填And。
90．句意：如果他们是能让父母知道他们真正需要多少爱，多少爱是太多的孩子，那就更好了。句子是定语从句，先行词是children，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
91．caused 92．it 93．what 94．weekly 95．up 96．answering 97．yourself 98．while 99．worries 100．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考前压力给出了一些建议。
91．句意：考试造成的一点压力是有用的，因为它可以使你的思维变得清晰，鼓励你做得更好。根据句意和提示词可知，“cause造成”与空格前的“stress压力”构成被动关系，而该句已经有动词“is”，所以该处要填“cause”的过去分词“caused”作后置定语。故填caused。
92．句意：但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。根据句意可知，该空要填一个代词，指代上面的“ too much stress”。故填it。
93．句意：这将告诉您需要了解的内容，并为您提供需要复习的主题。结合“This tells you”和“you need to know”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以该空要填what。故填what。
94．句意：其次，制作一个每周的复习时间表，并放在你的学习场所。结合提示词和后面的“revision timetable chart复习时间表”可知，这里要填“week周”的“weekly每周的”，是一个形容词，修饰名词作定语。故填weekly。
95．句意：在考试期间，若想让你的大脑以最佳状态工作，那么你要在睡觉前留出放松时间，避免熬夜复习，尽量早睡以获得足够的睡眠。结合语境，这里指熬夜，结合固定搭配“stay up熬夜”，所以该处要介词“up”。故填up。
96．句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。结合短语“have difficulty doing做……是有困难的”可知，该空要填“answer回答”的现在分词“answering”，作宾语。故填answering。
97．句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。根据该句的主语是“you”和提示词“you你”可知，该空要填反身代词“yourself你自己”，表强调。故填yourself。
98．句意：在应对压力时，你并不孤单。结合句意可知，该空要填一个表示时间的连词，“while当……时”符合语境。故填while。
99．句意：拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，并向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。根据提示词“worry烦恼”和该空前的“your”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语，“worry”的复数名词是“worries”。故填worries。
100．句意：你的余生还会在那里。结合短语“the rest of sth 剩下的……”可知，该空要填定冠词the。故填the。
101．first 102．yours 103．shook 104．what 105．and 106．letters 107．biggest 108．to 109．the 110．happily
【导语】本文讲述了Sam和Bob的一个故事，说明友谊要比胜负更重要。
101．句意：鲍勃得了第一名！根据空格前的定冠词，可知需填入序数词； one一个，基数词，对应的序数词是“first第一”。故填first。
102．句意：你的画也画得很好。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；空格处缺少一个名词作主语，yours你的，名词性物主代词，指代“你的画”，符合题意。故填yours。
103．句意：山姆摇了摇头。空格处作谓语，根据上下文可知都是发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填shook。
104．句意：他想知道鲍勃在做什么。“... Bob was doing”作动词“wondered”的宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，结合句意可知指鲍勃在做“什么”。故填what。
105．句意：他拿出他的绘画工具和一些纸。根据句意可知，句中“his painting tools”和“some paper”是并列成分，故需并列连词and连接。故填and。
106．句意：在船下，他用大大的字母写着……。由“C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知不止一个字母，故需复数。故填letters。
107．句意：这是他知道的最大的字。由空格前的定冠词及“he knew”可知指“他知道的最大的字”，需用最高级。故填biggest。
108．句意：萨姆把这幅画给了鲍勃。give sth. to sb“把某物给某人”。故填to。
109．句意：这大大的字母是什么？“big word”在此处是第二次提到，故需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
110．句意：鲍勃高兴地说。空处修饰动词said应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
111．without 112．rules 113．staying 114．happily 115．harder 116．But 117．so 118．an 119．yourself 120．returned
【导语】本文主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
111．句意：丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文“no flying”可知，此处指不坐飞机，without“没有”，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
112．句意：定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
113．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
114．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他旅行得很愉快。空处修饰动词traveled，所以用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
115．句意：但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
116．句意：但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
117．句意：他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前“得到很多人的帮助”是空后“他没有半途而废”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
118．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据“open door ”可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
119．句意：永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。根据“always believe in...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
120．句意：7月，彼得森先生返回了他的国家。根据“In July”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
121．an 122．joined 123．second 124．but 125．completely 126．to learn 127．was touched 128．in 129．skills 130．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
121．句意：Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的国际交换生。根据“…international exchange student”可知，此处缺不定冠词，且international发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一名国际交换生”。故填an。
122．句意：她去年9月加入了这个项目。根据“last September”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其提示词的过去式，表示“加入”。故填joined。
123．句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。提示词two“二”，基数词，又根据“in her …year of middle school.”及语境可知，此处指Luke初二时，应用two对应的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。
124．句意：那时，Luke开始学习汉语作为外语，但她并没有把它当回事。根据“Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language”及“she didn’t take it seriously.”可知， “Luke学习汉语”与“她没有认真对待”之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
125．句意：但在第一堂课后，她完全改变了想法。提示词complete“完全的”，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词changed，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
126．句意：“语文老师没有让我们学习新单词或句子，而是给我们放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。”Luke说到。提示词learn“学习”，为动词，此处表示“让某人做某事”，其结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，应用提示词的不定式形式。故填to learn。
127．句意：她被这首歌的歌词打动了。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，提示词touch“感动”，为动词，此处指Luke“被这首歌感动了”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“sb. be done”，主语为she，be动词应用was，提示词的过去分词形式为touched，意为“被感动”。故填was touched。
128．句意：从那时起，她在空闲的时间会看中国电影和肥皂剧。此处指“在她空闲的时间”，应用介词in搭配，in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时间”符合语境。故填in。
129．句意：她还在一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她可以和别人一起练习汉语语言技能。提示词skill“技能”，为名词，此处指练习“汉语语言技能”，应用其名词复数形式skills，表泛指。Chinese language skills“汉语语言技能”符合语境。故填skills。
130．句意：“我特别喜欢传统的中国服装，比如旗袍和汉服。”她说。提示词tradition“传统”，为名词，应用其形容词形式修饰Chinese clothing，表示“传统的中国服装”。故填traditional。
131．oldest 132．in 133．was taken 134．inventions 135．a 136．him 137．to celebrate 138．because 139．hearing 140．fully
【导语】本文介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森，它已度过190岁生日，被推测可能更长寿。人们给乔纳森庆祝生日，尽管它看不见庆祝活动，但能听到生日歌。乔纳森仍精力充沛，喜欢在阳光下放松。
131．句意：世界上最古老的陆地动物刚刚庆祝了它的190岁生日。根据“The world’s”可知，给出了比较范围是“世界上”，所以此处应填最高级oldest，空格前“The world’s”是名词所有格，最高级前不要加the，故填oldest。
132．句意：科学家认为他出生于1832年，但没有关于他出生的官方记录。be born in+时间，表示“出生于”，故填in。
133．句意：他于1882年作为礼物被带到英国。主语He与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“in 1882”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据He可知，助动词用was，故填was taken。
134．句意：Jonathan出生在英国维多利亚女王成为女王之前，在邮票和冰箱发明之前。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词invention，根据“the stamp and fridge”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填inventions。
135．句意：为他举行了为期三天的聚会。此处表示泛指，且three是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
136．句意：厨师们给他做了一个特别的生日蛋糕，里面装满了他最喜欢的蔬菜。made是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。
137．句意：St Helena还发行了一套特别邮票来庆祝他的生日。发行特别邮票的目的是为了庆祝他的生日，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
138．句意：不幸的是，Jonathan看不见任何庆祝活动，因为他是盲人。根据“Jonathan couldn’t see any of the celebrations … he is blind”可知，空格后是解释看不见庆祝活动的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
139．句意：然而，他有很好的听觉，所以他能听到生日快乐歌。介词of后接名词hearing“听力”，故填hearing。
140．句意：在温暖的日子里，它的长脖子和腿完全伸出壳来吸收热量，并将其传递给全身。此空修饰动词stretched，应填副词fully表示“完全”，故填fully。
141．but 142．smarter 143．from 144．safely 145．to understand 146．First/Firstly 147．It 148．heard 149．types 150．a
【导语】本文主要讲述的是计算机正逐渐变得智能化。
141．句意：有许多不同的方法可以用电脑变得有创造力，但是现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。横线前后是转折关系，所以应是“but”但是。故填but。
142．句意：今天的计算机比以前更智能。根据than，所以是比较级。故填smarter。
143．句意：人工智能可以向人类学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。考查短语learn from“向……学习”。故填from。
144．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。横线上是副词修饰动词drive，所以是将形容词safe变为safely。故填safely。
145．句意：它模仿人类的学习，这使它理解写音乐的艺术。根据“allow sb. to do”允许某人做某事，所以将understand变为to understand。故填to understand。
146．句意：首先，人工智能作曲家倾听著名作曲家。横线上表示首先，所以将one变为first或firstly。故填First/Firstly。
147．句意：它有一个专辑也有客户。横线上代指“One AI composer”，所以是it。故填It。
148．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。主语和谓语动词hear是动宾关系，所以是被动语态be done。故填heard。
149．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同种类的音乐。根据different后加名词复数，所以将type变为types。故填types。
150．句意：未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队来创造音乐。横线上泛指一个，由于team是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。

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