资源简介

阅读理解20篇(云南名校模拟)
（2024·云南昭通·一模）
As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian (苏美尔语) and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named CangJie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining (结合) two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings (缺点) is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
1．The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________.
A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts
2．The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2
3．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method
A．亦 B．竹 C．明 D．桐
4．Why did the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters
A．To make Chinese characters popular throughout the world.
B．To make people remember Chinese in a new way.
C．To make more people fall in love with Chinese.
D．To make Chinese easy to read and write.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．The first Chinese characters were invented by Cang Jie hundreds of years ago.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of Chinese people.
（2024·云南昭通·一模）Once, a circle broke. It missed a small part of itself. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around and looked for its missing piece. But, because it wasn’t complete, it could roll (滚动) only very slowly. It smelled the flowers along the way. It talked with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different parts, but none of them fit. It left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.
One day, the circle found a perfect piece. It was so glad. It could be whole, with nothing missing. It fixed itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms. The circle missed the flowers and the worms. It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something. In some ways, a man who has everything is a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better. He will never know the experience of finding something he has always wanted and never had.
6．At first, the circle rolled very slowly because it ________.
A．wanted to smell the flowers B．was too small to roll quickly
C．wanted to enjoy the sunshine D．got broken and wasn’t whole anymore
7．How did the circle feel when it found the perfect piece
A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
8．With the perfect piece on, the circle found that ________.
A．it rolled even more slowly B．it couldn’t enjoy life any more
C．the worms didn’t want to talk to it D．the flowers were more beautiful
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The circle didn’t like the flowers and the worms.
B．The circle stopped searching after trying lots of different parts.
C．The circle threw the perfect piece away at last.
D．Being perfect is the only purpose in our lives.
10．What can we learn from the story
A．Being broken is worse than being perfect. B．Being perfect is easy in the world.
C．Being broken is another kind of beauty. D．The circle became happy after fixing itself.
（2024·云南红河·一模）Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人) Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao and Shi Jing.
However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers.
Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate, So, the rulers used the phrase guaren or guadezhiren, meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often.
11．Why does the writer start the passage with a question
A．To attract (吸引) readers’ interest. B．To describe a famous person.
C．To help readers understand an idea. D．To tell the background of the writer.
12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The state of Qin. B．Chinese history. C．The word zhen. D．The phrase guaren.
13．Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren
A．Because they were lonely. B．Because they had poor morals.
C．Because they were sons of heaven. D．Because they wanted to win people’s hearts.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Before the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” or “me” and only rulers could use it.
B．In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”.
C．In Chinese culture, people should talk proudly about their abilities and beliefs.
D．Historical records show that guaren was still popular after the Tang Dynasty.
15．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Art. B．History. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2024·云南红河·一模）What will life in the future be like And what will we be able to do in the future
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell (分辨) if a person is dead or alive. Perhaps humans will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Humans may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.
Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will tell the doctor what’s happening in our stomachs by taking a video with its camera.
In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and spend all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!
16．Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 2
A．To describe what babies will be like.
B．To tell why we use genetic engineering.
C．To describe how to bring the dead back to life.
D．To tell how genetic engineering may help humans.
17．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Everyone in the future will be made into robots.
B．Nobody will be alive over the next 20 to 50 years.
C．It will become harder to tell if a person is dead or alive.
D．Humans will be able to live a long life in another world.
18．How does a nanobot help with a stomachache
A．It will tell the doctor what to do.
B．It will help to cut off the stomach.
C．It will send medicine directly to the stomach.
D．It will tell the doctor what’s wrong through a video.
19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to Paragraph 5
A．Computers may have feelings.
B．Computers will weigh 250 kgs.
C．Computers may think better than people.
D．People may spend all the time on computers.
20．What can be the best title of the text
A．Life in the future B．People never die
C．The world of robots D．Super future computers
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Ramu, a 65-year-old man, felt lost and lonely after his wife died. His only son, living far away, didn’t visit him even during such sad times. Ramu felt very sad, and he thought there was nothing left for him in life.
One day, Ramu walked into a thick forest, thinking of ending his life. As he walked towards a slope (岩石) that leads into the valley, he found a dangerous path with a sign marked “DANGER”. This sign made him stop. He realized that even in deep sadness, he was afraid to die. Ramu was curious about who had put the sign there, so he looked around more. He found a small pond with fresh fruits nearby. After drinking some water and eating the fruits, he felt a bit better. Then he started to look for the person who did this, While walking forward, he met an old man named Narsi. Narsi told him that his only son fell into the valley and lost his life while passing through this forest. Then he decided to stay and make the forest safer for others. Since 2006, he has been marking dangerous places and helping lost people.
Ramu was moved by Narsi’s story. He realized that life still had a purpose and meaning. So he chose to stay with Narsi and helped him with his work. Together, they worked to make the forest a safer place for everyone,
In the end, Ramu found a new friend and a new reason to live for. He learned that even in the hardest times, one can find hope by helping others.
21．Why did Ramu feel lost and lonely
A．Because his wife died. B．Because he was new to the area.
C．Because he was lost in a forest. D．Because he couldn't find his son.
22．What made Ramu stop when he was thinking of ending his life
A．The “DANGER” sign. B．The water from the small pond.
C．The fresh fruits he found. D．A call from his son.
23．How many years has Narsi marked dangerous places in the forest
A．About 10 years. B．About 18 years. C．About 50 years. D．About 65 years.
24．What is the right order of events in Ramu’s experience in the forest
①Ramu met Narsi. ②Ramu thought of ending his life.
③Ramu found a sign marked “DANGER”. ④Ramu found a new reason to live for.
A．① → ③ → ②→ ④ B．② → ① → ③ → ④
C．② → ③ → ① → ④ D．③ →② → ① → ④
25．What does the story want to tell us
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Safety is the most important.
C．Helping others can bring us hope. D．Signs keep people safe.
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicines with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.
26．Which season may it be now according to the text
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
27．How many kinds of snakes are there
A．About 1,000. B．Over 2,000. C．A bout 3,000. D．Over 4,000.
28．What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2
A．躲藏 B．睡觉 C．冬眠 D．伏击
29．What can we learn from the text
A．We never see snakes in cities. B．Snakes only catch mice as food.
C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．Many snakes are in danger.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．Health. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather.
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Yunnan seems to be everyone’s dream. Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan’s local customs and a variety of scenery deeply attract everyone. Today we’ll take you to know the top 3 famous places of interest in Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located about 15 kilometers north of Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place where you can ski. It is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is one of the seven biggest fresh water lakes in China. It is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is like a crescent lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest can be said to be the world’s natural heritage (遗产). In the forest, we would be amazed by the different shaped stones like fresh lotus, fighter’s sword, flying phoenix, and big mushroom. One of the stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima. It looks like a Sani girl.
31．Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie
A．In Kunming. B．In Lijiang. C．In Dali. D．In Pu’er.
32．How does Erhai Lake get this name
A．It is ear-shaped.
B．It has different shaped stones.
C．It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D．It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
33．Which stone is the most famous in Stone Forest
A．Fresh lotus. B．Fighter’s sword. C．Flying phoenix. D．Ashima.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yulong Snow Mountain is closest to Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D．Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
35．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…”
Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
36．Zhang decided to learn English to ______.
A．have a better job B．get more attention online
C．communicate with foreigners D．win more praise from foreigners
37．How did Zhang start to learn English
A．By making word cards. B．By talking with foreigners.
C．By taking night school lessons. D．By using her children’s textbooks.
38．What does the underlined word “flinch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．畏惧 B．进取 C．克服 D．抉择
39．What does Zhang plan to do in the future
A．To set up a school in her hometown.
B．To introduce her hometown in English.
C．To be an English teacher in her hometown.
D．To help more people get jobs in her hometown.
40．Which of the following can best describe Zhang’s story
A．Family is the best gift.
B．Persistence is the key to success.
C．True friends are always together in spirit.
D．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）As the Spring Festival getting close, it’s time to do some preparation from now.
Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts (持续) more than a month, starting from the second half of La Yue (the twelfth month) and the first half of the Zheng Yue (the first month) of the lunar (农历) year. But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days Here are some customs that you should know.
The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian, the “Little Chinese New Year,” it means the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually do house cleaning. It’s said that the year-end cleaning brings good luck to the coming year. On the 25th day, it is a tradition to make and eat tofu. Because the pronunciation of “tofu” is similar to the word “toufu”, the first fortune (福气), or “tóufù”, the first wealth. So eating tofu has become popular among Chinese people. The 26th day is the day to cook meat, usually mutton or pork, celebrating the coming of the new year. On the 27th day, people wash clothes and take a good shower. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a tradition to prepare dough (面团) on the 28th day. Because many kinds of traditional food during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made of dough. This also means preparing plenty of food for the whole family. The 29th day is important, people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors. It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished, so it’s time to invite the ancestors back home for the New Year. Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve.
41．How long does the traditional Spring Festival usually last
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A season.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Festival
A．The first day of La Yue is Xiao Nian.
B．Eating tofu means washing away bad luck.
C．All foods during the Spring Festival are made of dough.
D．The preparations are almost finished on the 29th day of La Yue.
43．What is the correct time order of activities before the Spring Festival
①eat tofu ②cook meat ③prepare dough ④honor ancestors ⑤do house cleaning ⑥wash clothes and take a shower
A．①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B．⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C．⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④ D．⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What to do after the Spring Festival.
B．What to do before the Spring Festival.
C．Where to go before the Spring Festival.
D．What to buy after the Spring Festival.
45．What is the passage probably going to talk about next
A．The 30th day of La Yue.
B．The 31st day of Zheng Yue.
C．The Spring Festival in other countries.
D．The New Year’s Day in other cultures.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）About ten years ago, my mum got a job teaching at a university in the USA．At first she only went for six months, but she really liked it and agreed to stay longer, so we all went to live with her. We had a great time, but last year my parents decided that they wanted to return to the UK. When we were packing, we had a problem—there were too many things to pack! We’d been there so long that we had lots of things we wanted to take back with us—actually, all the things we bought during our stay in the USA．
So mum and dad went to a shipping (船运) company and arranged (安排) to take everything back in one of those big containers that you see on ships. The company packed everything into it: The table and sofas, the TV, desks, my mother’s favorite Chinese plates, even all the carpets (地毯)! Our whole house was inside that big green metal box.
We flew back to the UK and waited for the container to arrive. About ten weeks later we were having breakfast one morning when a big truck arrived outside our house. On the back was a big green metal box. We were so excited. The men opened the container and started to take out our things. But to our surprise, they weren’t our things. The container was full of bikes made in France. It was the wrong one. My parents were so upset. But the story had a happy ending. The men took the container of bikes away, and about two months ago our things finally arrived.
46．Where is the family from
A．China. B．France. C．The UK. D．The USA．
47．What was the problem when the family was packing
A．They wanted to stay longer.
B．They lost some of their things.
C．They couldn’t find a shipping company.
D．They had too many things to pack.
48．What is a container
A．A box. B．A ship. C．A person. D．A company.
49．What was in the first container
A．Sofas. B．Bikes. C．Plates. D．Carpets.
50．When did the right container finally arrive
A．Ten weeks ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Half a year ago. D．Two months ago.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）One day in 1974, some farmers dug a well (井) in Lintong, Shaanxi. As they were digging down, they discovered a strange “pot”. They cleaned the earth. Then, they found the “pot” was the head of a terracotta (陶俑) soldier.
Many scientists who study history came to take a look. They dug out more terracotta pieces: broken arms and legs, bodies, and horses. They even found some broken chariots (战车). The place was only 1, 500 meters away from Emperor Qinshihuang’s burial place. The terracotta army was made for him.
In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Emperor Qinshihuang. He beat all his enemies and unified China as a whole country for the first time in the history. He wanted to still be an emperor after death. And he hoped his army could protect and fight for him forever. So he built the terracotta army and took it underground (地下).
The discovery shocked the world. They are over 2, 000 years old, but they look very much like real people today. They are as tall as real people, too. Many of them are over 1.8 meters tall. Each terracotta soldier stands for a real one from the Qin army. So no two clay soldiers have the same face. Speaking of clay, the terracotta army were made from local clay. It took more than 80 Qin people more than 10 years to make all of them.
51．The year 2024 is the ________ anniversary (周年) of the discovery of the terracotta army.
A．50th B．51st C．52nd D．53rd
52．Who was the terracotta army made for
A．A farmer. B．A soldier. C．An Emperor. D．A scientist.
53．What does the underlined word “unified” probably mean
A．分裂 B．打败 C．保卫 D．统一
54．What did Emperor Qinshihuang do
A．He beat the terracotta army.
B．He was the first emperor in the world.
C．He wanted to be an emperor after death.
D．He gave the terracotta army to his people.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The terracotta army is 20, 000 years old.
B．The terracotta soldiers are as tall as real people.
C．All the terracotta soldiers’ faces are all the same.
D．It took over 80 years to make the terracotta army.
（2024·云南保山·一模）Wherever (无论何地) we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how thankful we are for everything that they have done for us. We should do something to express our thanks, and the most important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.
Jeff: I will work harder and try to do well in school in order not to make them worried.
Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude (感谢) to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.
Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.
Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward (回报) them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the old people’s home to help the old on weekends.
56．What is the most important thing when we do something to express our thanks
A．To do well in school. B．To help with the housework.
C．To help those who are in need. D．To let them know how much we love them.
57．How will Jeff show his thanks to his parents
A．By working harder. B．By sweeping the floor.
C．By being a volunteer. D．By remembering everything they have done.
58．When will Laura give her mother a surprise
A．On Mother’s Day. B．On her mother’s birthday.
C．When she is free. D．When her mother comes back from her work.
59．What is Bruce going to do for his mother
A．Sing a song. B．Wash feet for his mother.
C．Do the dishes. D．Go to the old people’s home.
60．Who is Rose going to help on weekends
A．The children. B．The old. C．Her mother. D．Her father.
（2024·云南保山·一模）It is usual for Chinese schools to pay much more attention to studies than sports. However, the problems of students’ physical health have drawn (吸引) people’s attention recently. In 2021, the Sports Literacy Evaluation System (体育素养评价体系) was officially put into use. In order to help improve students’ health, the Ministry of Education (教育部) required that primary and high school students must do an hour of sports activities a day to improve their physical health.
Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher from Jiangsu Province, asked all of his students to take one PE class a day and exercise for at least an hour. “If students can’t get high scores, they will fail to enter a good university. But if they just have high scores, they may fail the test of life,” he said.
Tang said that half of the boys were taller than him, but very few of them could do the school’s chin-up (引体向上) test, and 132 boys couldn’t even do one chin-up. After just one term of sports classes, most students can do 50 push-ups in a minute now. “Before the sports classes, I could only do two to three chin-ups. But now I can easily finish 10,” Zhang Kunpeng, a first-grade student said. The changes show that exercise is necessary.
Schools now offer different kinds of sports classes, including basketball, volleyball, swimming and yoga to students as they hope to encourage students to do more exercise. Besides, well-trained coaches will teach sports classes.
61．The Ministry of Education required that primary and high school students must ________ to improve their physical health.
A．do more exercise B．have one term of sports class
C．take one PE class a day D．do an hour of sports activities a day
62．Tang Jiangpeng is a ________.
A．P. E. teacher B．head teacher C．first-grade student D．well-trained coach
63．What does the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the second paragraph mean
A．The test of life is easy.
B．Students may fail the test.
C．High scores are the most important.
D．High scores are not the only thing to make you successful in life.
64．How many chin-ups can Zhang Kunpeng finish now
A．None. B．Two or three. C．Ten. D．Fifty.
65．What is the text mainly about
A．Boys who can do push-ups.
B．Different sports classes in schools.
C．The Sports Literacy Evaluation System.
D．The importance of sports activities for students.
（2024·云南保山·一模）Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase (枕套).
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human ”teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
66．The robot Mobile Aloha will most probably be used ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the factory
67．According to paragraph 3, another video shows that the robot ________.
A．knows how to pet cats
B．knows how to play chess
C．learns to prepare dishes on its own
D．learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework
68．The robot can successfully ________ 80 percent of the time.
A．water plants B．cut vegetables C．move chairs D．cook dishes
69．What does the underlined word “deviation” mean in paragraph 5
A．偏差 B．举动 C．影响 D．疏忽
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．AI Robots Do Well in Math B．A New Robot Was Invented
C．Robots May Not Be So Helpful D．The Robot Mobile Aloha Is Perfect
（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven (天), and the other end is square which means earth (地). The appearance (出现) of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.
Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
71．In which country are chopsticks mainly used
A．France. B．China. C．Australia. D．America.
72．What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage
A．Hands. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons. D．Forks.
73．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese
A．用途 B．禁忌 C．说明 D．指南
74．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.
B．You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.
C．Chopsticks can be used as gifts.
D．Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 meters long.
75．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The introduction of chopsticks.
B．The history of chopsticks.
C．The ways to use chopsticks.
D．The develop of chopsticks.
（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.
At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming (克服) it, feeling that rush… that got me into skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.”
76．Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.
A．Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong
C．Su Yiming and Li WenIong D．Li WenIong and Ren Ziwei
77．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders
A．Snowboarding is very easy.
B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C．All Chinese snowboarders’dream can come true.
D．They should keep working hard and never give up.
78．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
79．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article
A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly
80．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic
A．He skated behind his teammates.
B．He skated in front of his teammates.
C．He skated faster than his teammates.
D．He often helps Ren Ziwen.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Lanterns, as we all know, have always been a symbol of China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese people hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯). The patterns on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers.
Traditionally, Chinese lanterns are used to symbolize family reunions (团聚). However, today’s lanterns have also become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations (装饰) by many people who love Chinese culture. Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed in some ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situations, such as weddings and birthdays.
81．Chinese lanterns first appeared in the ______.
A．Qin Dynasty B．Han Dynasty
C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
82．How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
83．What can we know from the text
A．The patterns on the lanterns haven’t changed so far.
B．During the Lantern Festival, Chinese people make lanterns by themselves.
C．The materials of lanterns have changed from paper and plastic to cloth and bamboo.
D．Chinese lanterns are a perfect combination of many different Chinese traditional arts.
84．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a map. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary.
85．What could be the best title for the text
A．Chinese lanterns B．Chinese patterns
C．The Lantern Festival D．The lantern materials
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Not long ago, there was a special photo exhibition (展览) in Beijing. The photos all came from one camera. 34 people across China took them. They took turns to use the camera to take the photos.
The camera is LKs’. LKs likes taking photos. He has a great number of followers online. In October 2022, he started this Drifting Camera project (“漂流相机”计划). He bought an expensive camera, about 60,000 yuan. Then he chose 34 people from different places in China. They all like taking photos. Then these people took turns to take photos with the camera. Each person kept the camera for 5 days and took photos of anything in China.
The trip of the camera started from Beijing and took about 10 months. It returned to Beijing in mid-August, 2023. It brought back thousands of photos—photos of people, nature, streets and so on.
At first, many of LKs’ followers worried about the camera. They thought someone may break it. However, it was in good condition when it came back.
86．Where was the exhibition held
A．In New York. B．In London.
C．In Chengdu. D．In Beijing.
87．According to Paragraph 2, what do people in the project have in common
A．They like taking photos.
B．They come from the same city.
C．They can afford this expensive camera.
D．They have a great number of followers online.
88．How long did the trip take
A．About 5 months. B．About 8 months.
C．About 10 months. D．About 12 months.
89．What did LKs’ followers worry about
A．The photos. B．The camera.
C．The plan of the project. D．The cost of the exhibition.
90．Why are the photos of this project special
A．Because they were bought at high prices.
B．Because they were shown in 34 exhibitions.
C．Because they were taken in different places around the world.
D．Because they were taken by different people with the same camera.
（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）On the evening of Dec.30, the 34th China Golden Rooster Awards (金鸡奖) came to an end, and all the awards were announced. Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards for best director, best actor, and best photography.
Best director (Zhang Yimou)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimou has won a Golden Rooster film award. He said at the award ceremony, “I have won a lot of awards. I have filmed for 40 years and won 9 Golden Rooster film awards. I said in an interview a few days ago “Is it possible to win the 10th one I’m looking forward to it these days.”He added, “My mother has just passed away. Cliff Walkers is the last one she watched. Perfectly, this award is for her.”
Besides, One Second directed by Zhang, also took home another two awards.
Best actor (Zhang Yi)
The best actor Zhang Yi said, “When I was 10 years old, I saw a movie called Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou. After 30 years, I finally walked into this director’s screen. Today’s competition is really fierce (激烈的) .Of course, I am not the best, but I really love this movie and my job.”
Best actress (Zhang Xiaofei)
Like Zhang Yi, Zhang Xiaofei is also the new best actress at the Golden Rooster Awards. She plays the role of Li Huanying in the movie Hi, Moni which is loved by many people and is the third movie that makes over five billion yuan at the box office (票房) in China. Zhang Xiaofei said in her speech, “I once thought that my dream would never come true. The reality has proved that we must stick to the dream and never give up.”
91．How many Golden Rooster film awards has Zhang Yimou won in all
A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen
92．Which film is mentioned in Zhang Yi’s speech
A．Cliff Walkers B．Red Sorghum C．Hi, Mom D．One Second
93．What can we learn from Zhang Xiaofei’s speech
A．Nobody is perfect. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．A good medicine tastes bad. D．Hard work will be paid one day.
94．What do we know about Cliff Walkers
A．Zhang Yimou thinks it is his best movie.
B．It won three Golden Rooster film awards.
C．It encouraged Zhang Yi to be an excellent actor.
D．It is the third movie that makes over five billion yuan at the box office.
95．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Culture
（23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way Let’s see some of them.
Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing (泼洒) will be on the second day.
Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Tibetan people Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人).
Han People has the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for Han people family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning.
96．The Water Festival _________.
A．lasts for four days B．is celebrated by Han people
C．isn’t so interesting D．is also Dai People’s new year
97．What do Dai people do on April 14th
A．Have dragon boat races. B．Throw water to each other.
C．Make firework shows. D．Perform different kinds of dances.
98．When does Tibetan New Year usually fall
A．In January or February. B．In April or May.
C．In June or July. D．In October or November.
99．What can we know from the passage
A．Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Eve.
B．Han people give gifts to monks in the new year.
C．Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon.
D．Han people often visit the temples on the New Year’s Day.
100．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How do Dai people celebrate the Water Festival
B．How do Han people celebrate the New Year’s Day
C．How do Tibetan people celebrate Losar
D．How do different nationalities celebrate New Year
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
1．细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知，作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据细读文章可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”可知，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population,”可知，为了使汉语易于阅读和书。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一个圆环丢失了自己的一部分，在找回全部后，它发现反而因为滚得太快而错过了许多更美好的东西。告诉我们，残缺也是一种美。
6．细节理解题。根据“Once, a circle broke. It missed a small part of itself. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around and looked for its missing piece. But, because it wasn’t complete, it could roll (滚动) only very slowly.”可知，它失去了自己的一小部分，所以它滚动得很慢。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“One day, the circle found a perfect piece. It was so glad.”可知，圆圈找到了一块完美的碎片。它太高兴了。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms. The circle missed the flowers and the worms.”可知，圆环再一次圆满后，却因为滚动的太快而注意不到花儿还有和虫子聊天了，可推测出它无法再享受生活。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.”可知，圆圈最后把完美的那块扔了。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something.”可知，也许失去一部分我们会更加完整。文中圆环的故事告诉我们太完美也许会错过生活中的美好，所以有时候残缺也是另一种美。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。
11．推理判断题。根据“Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人) ”可知，文章以问句开篇，旨在设置悬念，吊读者胃口，激发读者兴趣。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers.”可知，“朕”字只为统治者保留。因此推知it指代“word zhen”，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，古代统治者希望通过自称寡人来赢得民心。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the ‘Sons of Heaven’, and believed they had a ‘Mandate of Heaven’ to rule.”可知，选项B与原文相符。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。因此文本来源应为杂志的历史版块。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来基因工程可以帮助创造完美的人类、人类将能够复制自己、纳米机器人将会很重要以及电脑可能会有感情。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.”可知，段落中列举的3个例子都是为了说明基因工程能帮助人类变得完美。故选D。
17．段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell (分辨) if a person is dead or alive.”可知，此段主要讲述了在接下来的20到50年里，判断一个人是死是活将变得越来越困难。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will tell the doctor what’s happening in our stomachs by taking a video with its camera.”可知，医生通过纳米机器人拍摄的视频来判断胃里出了什么问题。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!”可知，此处we代指人，而非电脑。故选B。
20．标题概括题。通读全文并根据第一段首句“What will life in the future be like ”可知，文章主要讲述了未来生活的样子。故选A。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚失去妻子的Ramu对生活失去了希望，在准备去森林结束自己的生命时遇到了Narsi，他这种坚持助人为乐的做法让Ramu有了继续活下去的理由。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ramu, a 65-year-old man, felt lost and lonely after his wife died.”可知，Ramu在妻子去世后感到失落和孤独。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“As he walked towards a slope that leads into the valley, he found a dangerous path with a sign marked ‘DANGER’. This sign made him stop.”可知，一条标有“危险”的标志使Ramu停了下来。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Since 2006, he has been marking dangerous places and helping lost people.”可知，自从2006年开始，Narsi一直在危险的地方做标记，可推测距今有2024-2006=18年。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“…thinking of ending his life.”Ramu想结束自己的生命；第二段第二句中“…he found a dangerous path with a sign marked ‘DANGER’”他发现了一个标有“危险“字样的标志；第二段第七句中“he met an old man named Narsi.”Ramu遇见了Narsi及最后一段第一句“In the end, Ramu found a new friend and a new reason to live for.”最后，Ramu找到了一个新朋友和一个活下去的新理由，可知，在Ramu的森林经历中，正确的事件顺序应该为②—③—①—④。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了刚失去妻子的Ramu对生活失去了希望，在准备去森林结束自己的生命时遇到了Narsi，他这种坚持助人为乐的做法让Ramu有了继续活下去的理由。选项C“帮助别人可以给我们带来希望”表述正确。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。
26．推理判断题。根据“With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yulong Snow Mountain, located about 15 kilometers north of Lijiang”可知玉龙雪山位于丽江。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped.”可知这个湖之所以得名，是因为它是耳朵形的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of the stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima”可知最著名的石头叫Ashima。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is a great place where you can ski.”可知玉龙雪山是可以滑雪的好地方。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南的三个景点，故文章可能来自杂志的旅行部分。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said...This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English”可知她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey”可知张建娜开始学习英语是通过找到她孩子的教科书。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge”可知张建娜在面对挑战时并没有畏惧，所以“flinch”在这里的意思是“畏惧”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，故张娟娜的故事最好的描述是“坚持是成功的关键”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了春节前夕，人们通常做一些什么准备。
41．细节理解题。根据“Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts (持续) more than a month,”可知，传统的春节持续一个月。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The 29th day is important, people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors. It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished,”可知，腊月二十九准备工作基本完成。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian…it means the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually do house cleaning.”可知，腊月二十四这一天人们会先打扫；根据“On the 25th day, it is a tradition to make and eat tofu.”可知，腊月二十五这一天人们会吃豆腐；根据“The 26th day is the day to cook meat, usually mutton or pork,”可知，腊月二十六，人们会煮肉；根据“On the 27th day, people wash clothes and take a good shower.”可知，腊月二十七这一天人们会洗澡，洗衣服；根据“ It is a tradition to prepare dough (面团) on the 28th day.”可知，腊月二十八这一天人们揉面团；根据“The 29th day is important, people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors.”可知，这一天人们祭祖。因此正确的顺序是⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days Here are some customs that you should know.”可知，文章介绍了春节前要做什么。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The 29th day is important, people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors.”以及“Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve.”可知，接下来应该会介绍腊月三十。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家把所有东西都放在集装箱里，结果中途收到了错误的箱子，经过2个月的时间，才得到自己的箱子。
46．细节理解题。根据“We had a great time, but last year my parents decided that they wanted to return to the UK.”可知，一家来自英国，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“When we were packing, we had a problem—there were too many things to pack!”可知，要打包的东西太多了，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Our whole house was inside that big green metal box.”可知，a container是一个大盒子，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The container was full of bikes made in France.”可知，第一个箱子里都是自行车，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“and about two months ago our things finally arrived”可知，箱子2个月后才到，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国秦汉两个朝代的兵马俑。
51．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1974, some farmers dug a well (井) in Lintong, Shaanxi.”可知，1974年发现，2024 —1974=50，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The place was only 1, 500 meters away from Emperor Qinshihuang’s burial place. The terracotta army was made for him.”可知，兵马俑是为秦始皇打造的。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“He beat all his enemies”可知，打败所有敌人，统一了中国，因此“unified”意为“统一”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to still be an emperor after death.”可知，他想在死后仍然当皇帝。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“They are as tall as real people, too.”可知，兵马俑和真人一样高，故选B。
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该表达对父母的感激之情，并列举了四名同学表达对父母感激的做法。
56．细节理解题。根据“We should do something to express our thanks, and the most important thing is that they know how much we love them.”可知当我们做某事来表达我们的感谢时，最重要的是让他们知道我们有多爱他们。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I will work harder and try to do well in school in order not to make them worried.”可知杰夫为了不让父母担心，会更加努力学习，争取在学校取得好成绩。所以杰夫将会通过更加努力学习向他的父母表示感谢。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day.”可知劳拉想在母亲节为母亲举办一个惊喜派对。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.”可知布鲁斯决定在有空的时候帮妈妈做一些家务，比如洗碗，扫地。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“So I think I have made up my mind to go to the old people’s home to help the old on weekends.”可知罗斯下定决心在周末去老人院帮助老人。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In order to help improve students’ health, the Ministry of Education (教育部) required that primary and high school students must do an hour of sports activities a day to improve their physical health.”可知，教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher from Jiangsu Province”可知，Tang Jiangpeng是一名班主任。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If students can’t get high scores, they will fail to enter a good university. But if they just have high scores, they may fail the test of life”可知，如果学生不能取得高分，他们将无法进入一所好大学，但如果他们只有高分，他们可能无法通过生活的考验，所以可推知划线句的含义是高分并不是让你成功的唯一因素。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Before the sports classes, I could only do two to three chin-ups. But now I can easily finish 10,’ Zhang Kunpeng”可知，Zhang Kunpeng现在可以完成10个引体向上。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的，所以D项符合。故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.”可知，机器人Mobile Aloha可以帮忙做家务，可推知这是一款家用机器人。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，Mobile Aloha在做每一种家务之前都要从人类的行为中学习。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time”可知，该机器人80%的时间都能成功移动椅子。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”可知，如果机器人的身体移动不正确——即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起杯子，所以划线词的含义是“偏差”。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成，所以C项符合。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
71．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The appearance (出现) of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
73．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌年纪一样大，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”可知，苏翊鸣想告诉所有中国单板滑雪运动员他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals”可知，谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知，谷爱凌是一个刻苦勤奋的女孩，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据文中“Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术).”可知，作为一种团队战术，李文龙在队友身后滑行，故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的灯笼文化。
81．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯).”可知，一共提到了三种灯笼。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use of lighting.”可知，中国灯笼是许多不同中国传统艺术的完美结合。故选D。
84．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化，所以有可能在杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。
85．最佳标题题。根据“Lanterns, as we all know, have always been a symbol of China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，选项A“中国灯笼”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了LKs的漂流相机项目，即不同的人用同一台相机拍照。
86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not long ago, there was a special photo exhibition (展览) in Beijing.”可知，展览在北京举行，故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he chose 34 people from different places in China. They all like taking photos.”可知，参加项目的人共同点是都喜欢拍照。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip of the camera started from Beijing and took about 10 months.”可知，这次旅行持续10个月。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, many of LKs’ followers worried about the camera.”可知，很多LKs的粉丝都对这款相机感到担忧，故选B。
90．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then these people took turns to take photos with the camera.”可知，这些相片的特别之处是它们是由不同的人用一个相机拍的。故选D。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。
91．细节理解题。根据“This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimou has won a Golden Rooster film award.”可知十次，故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“When I was 10 years old, I saw a movie called Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou.”可知是《红高粱》，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“The reality has proved that we must stick to the dream and never give up.”可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards for best director, best actor, and best photography.”可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。
95．推理判断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。
96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。
96．细节理解题。根据“Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，泼水节也是傣族人的新年。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th.”及“And the most popular event—water splashing (泼洒) will be on the second day.”可知，泼水节是4月13日到4月15日，泼水节的第二天即4月14日，人们会互相泼水。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据“Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the first day of the first

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