资源简介

2024年各地中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作
专题02 传统工艺
序号 题型 来源 话题
1 短文填空 2024·贵州安顺·一模 陶瓷和紫砂壶
2 短文填空 2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模 泥塑
3 短文填空 2024·福建厦门·一模 苗寨的卡拉鸟笼
4 短文填空 2024·山东淄博·一模 绝版木刻
5 阅读理解 2024·山东济宁·二模 传统家具屏风
6 阅读理解 2024·浙江温州·三模 点茶”艺术
7 阅读理解 2024·天津河北·二模 烫画
8 阅读理解 2024·湖北·二模 糖艺
9 阅读理解 2024·广东·一模 中国最好的丝绸布料：云锦
10 选词填空 2024·广西河池·一模 年画
01
2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held 2 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 3 (improve) the quality of life.
As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 4 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 6 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 7 world.
Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 9 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste.
02
（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back 11 the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang 12 [ ɡΛv nm nt] has encouraged local people to learn 13 (传统的) handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty.
Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has 14 (lead) lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 15 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 16 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 17 (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more c 18 .
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and 19 (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He 20 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
03
（2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 21 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu 22 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 23 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 24 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is 25 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 26 its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 27 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 28 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 29 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 30 (rich) than before.
04
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, 31 reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like in oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut uses just a piece of wood, and people cut and print 32 (difference) layers (层) on it. Because of its rich colors and special woodcarving skills, the reduction woodcuts 33 (become) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40 years old, is a reduction woodcut 34 (art). Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is like an adventure (奇遇). “Every time we cut a pattern (样式) on the wood and then print, we never know 35 it will be like in the end.” As the patterns are shown layer by layer, Leng is filled 36 excitement.
But finishing such work is difficult. Before 37 (start) the woodcutting, he needs to make an outline (轮廓) for the print and prepare different colors. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Besides showing the woodcarving skills, Leng hopes to show local life and culture through 38 (he) works. “For my works, there are two series (系列): Tea Horse Road and the disappearing villages,” Leng said. Many old 39 (village) in Pu’er need rebuilding, so he wants to preserve (保存) their memories before they are gone.
To spread the reduction woodcuts, Leng is now working to promote (推广) the art to the public. He invented a new method, so that people can master it more 40 (easy).
05
（2024·山东济宁·二模）
The Chinese ping feng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term ping feng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as popular design of the ping feng. All the design carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture.
41．What was the ping feng used for at the very beginning
A．Dividing a room. B．Hiding a person.
C．Acting as a moving wall. D．Protecting people from wind.
42．How does the writer develop his idea in Para.2
A．By telling a story. B．By watching TV
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing differences.
43．What can we know about ping feng from Para.4
A．It’s not used any more. B．It’s still used in modern houses.
C．It is out of date in modern times. D．It can’t match for the modern sofas and walls.
44．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Hidden Beauty of the Ping feng B．A Beautiful Story of the Ping feng
C．Old Ping feng in Modern Homes D．Different Kinds of Ping feng
06
（2024·浙江温州·三模）It’s common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.
The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered (粉末的) tea. This action creates a paste (糊状物) on the tea. Then add more water while whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam (泡沫) appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.
In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage (遗产) in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. “I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha.” Han says.
45．What is Dian Cha popular for
A．Its long history. B．Its patterns on the tea.
C．Its special taste. D．Its tea-making process.
46．During the process of Dian Cha, ______ is used to draw on the tea foam.
A． B． C． D．
47．Which of the following about Dian Cha is TRUE
A．Better tea has much less foam.
B．Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art.
C．It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.
D．Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.
48．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ______.
A．art and culture B．sports and health C．life and history D．nature and travel
07
（2024·天津河北·二模）Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years.
Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.”
Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.”
Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings. Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said.
49．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．What pyrography is. B．The start of pyrography.
C．Zhang’s art collection. D．Who taught Zhang pyrography.
50．When he was 40, Zhang started to ________.
A．learn traditional Chinese painting B．make pyrographs on Xuan paper
C．train inheritors of pyrography D．create pyrographs himself
51．The word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．finish sth. slowly B．use sth. carelessly
C．learn pletely D．make sth. quickly
52．Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs
A．Using colourful paper. B．Making pyrographs on flowers.
C．Creating pyrographs of animals. D．Using traditional Chinese painting skills.
53．What is the best title of the passage
A．An artist of pyrography B．A foreign art form
C．The return of pyrography art D．The creators of pyrography
08
（2024·湖北·二模）
Look at the birds and plants on the right. Do you think they’re made of glass or jade (玉)
Many people might say “glass” or “jade.” But believe it or not, these lifelike creations are made of sugar. They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang, a young “sugar artist” from Qingdao.
As a boy, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, rough pieces of wood became fine works of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable carvings (雕刻品) in a restaurant caught his eye. The boy decided to study food art in Suzhou. After graduation, he soon carved out a reputation for himself as a food sculptor. Later on, he was invited to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting.
While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai. There, he found out about sugar art. He fell in love with it and spent countless hours learning the craft.
Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he carefully shapes the sugar. He must bear high temperatures from start to finish for each piece of his beautiful work.
★ Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For him, however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, but in the joy of creating something magical every day.
54．What’s the function of the first paragraph
A．Guide readers to observe the pictures and think more.
B．Encourage readers to make the similar creations.
C．Inspire readers to read the next paragraphs.
D．Show readers two beautiful pictures.
55．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carved out”
A．tried to design B．was busy creating C．paid attention to D．succeeded in getting
56．Which sentence of the following can be put into ★
A．Now the sugar artist is popular online, B．But his work is not comfortable,
C．Finally he makes a good name for himself, D．Although sugar art is an old craft,
57．Which of the following is listed in chronological order
①To learn sugar art. ②To teach food sculpting. ③To study food art. ④To work in a restaurant
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．④②①③
58．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Long Journey to Success B．Sugary Magic
C．Interest Is the Best Teacher D．A Smart Artist
09
（2024·广东·一模）Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.
Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests.
With the development of technology and changes in people’s lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world.
59．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value
A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it has the best quality.
C．Because it is made of valuable materials. D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms.
60．What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive.
61．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ________.
A．pass down the skills of yunjin B．develop ways to make yunjin
C．help young people make yunjin D．change traditional skills of yunjin
62．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage
A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B．It interests more people to learn it.
C．It has large, rich and shining pictures. D．It can be made by modern machines.
63．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The First Invention in Chinese History. B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History.
C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth. D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth.
10
（2024·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
more it comes public ages keep business first see wide
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday from 2024. When the Spring Festival 64 , people put up nianhua (年画) from the front door to the bedroom. They are 65 as a symbol of good luck and wealth.
Nianhua, like Spring Festival couplets, actually originated (起源于) from “door gods (神) ” . It 66 appeared as a picture of gods carved (雕刻) on the door, dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. In the 19th century, nianhua was 67 produced for those who could not read. Nowadays, nianhua is usually printed with bright warm colors and simple lines.
However, “Nianhua is losing 68 position (位置) . Now it’s my turn to 69 the old art alive,” Zhong Xinglin said. Her family has been working on the nianhua-making 70 for more than a century. Both traditional products and modern spinoffs (衍生产品) from Zhong family’s nianhua studio have been selling like hot cakes on social media.
People of different 71 and from different areas are making joint efforts to revive nianhua. Most importantly, 72 and more young people are engaging themselves in the creation and promotion (推广) of nianhua. They also try to make it better-known to the 73 and draw the world’s attention to the traditional Chinese art.
参考答案：
1．and 2．its 3．to improve 4．times 5．adding 6．was preferred 7．the 8．more beautiful 9．In/During 10．believed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。
1．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与 baking it 共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系, 故填 and。
2．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知，此处做定语，修饰名词shape，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3．句意：古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知，古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量，表目的，应填动词不定式。故填to improve。
4．句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数，time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。
5．句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构，by是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填adding。
6．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知，it和prefer之间是被动的关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。
7．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知，“all over the world全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。
8．句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知，“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，要在词前加more。故填more beautiful。
9．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。结合句意可知，此处的意思是“在……期间”，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In/During。
10．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 应该用一般过去时。故填believed。
11．to 12．government 13．traditional 14．led 15．his 16．richer 17．development 18．(c)olorful/(c)olourful 19．encourages 20．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。
11．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名，其历史可以追溯到明代。动词短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。
12．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。根据音标可知，此空为government，表示“政府”。故填government。
13．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。traditional表示“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
14．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空前有has，此空为动词lead的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填led。
15．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。此空修饰名词，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
16．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。rich比较级为richer。故填richer。
17．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。the后接名词，development表示“发展”。故填development。
18．句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。根据“The tigers used to be colored pink and green”可知此处介绍颜色，所以现在变得丰富多彩了，用colorful/colourful表示。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。
19．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。and连接并列的动词三单。故填encourages。
20．句意：他真地希望雕塑手工艺能传给下一代。此空是副词修饰动词，real副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
21．hanging 22．is 23．since 24．a 25．made 26．for 27．carefully 28．products 29．amazing 30．richer
【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。
21．句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
22．句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
23．句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
24．句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
25．句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
26．句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
27．句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
28．句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。
29．句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
30．句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
31．but 32．different 33．became 34．artist 35．what 36．with 37．starting 38．his 39．villages 40．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻。
31．句意：许多传统的木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么是简单的颜色，但绝版木刻可以像油画一样呈现出丰富的色彩。根据“Many traditional woodcut prints...can show rich colors like in oil paintings.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
32．句意：绝版木刻只使用一块木头，人们在上面切割和印不同的层次。根据“layers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，difference“不同之处”的形容词为different。故填different。
33．句意：由于其丰富的色彩和特殊的木雕技艺，绝版木刻于2009年成为云南普洱的非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式became。故填became。
34．句意：冷光冕，今年40岁，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。根据“a”可知，此处说他是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
35．句意：“每次我们在木头上切割样式然后印时，我们永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。”根据“it will be like”可知，此处作“like”的宾语，所以填what“什么”。故填what。
36．句意：随着样式层层叠叠地呈现出来，冷心中充满了兴奋。根据“is filled”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，故填with。
37．句意：在开始木刻之前，他需要为版画做一个轮廓，并准备不同的颜色。根据“Before”可知，介词后用动名词，start“开始”的动名词为starting。故填starting。
38．句意：除了展示木雕技艺外，冷先生还希望通过他的作品展示当地的生活和文化。根据“works”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
39．句意：普洱的许多古村落都需要重建，所以他想在它们消失之前保存它们的记忆。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数，village“村庄”的复数形式为villages。故填villages。
40．句意：他发明了一种新方法，使人们更容易掌握它。根据“master”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
41．细节理解题。根据“The term ping feng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon ... The peacock ... Beautiful flowers ... All the design carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.”可知，如今，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而重新流行起来。作为一堵移动的墙或分隔物，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。所以现在的房子里还在用屏风，故选B。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，选项A“屏风的隐秘之美”符合主题，故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要“点茶”艺术的历史。
45．细节理解题。根据“but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.”可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam...Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.”可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画，与普通的勺子不同，点茶中使用的茶匙很薄，有一个尖头。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha”可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。
48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了主要“点茶”艺术的历史，故文章可能来自杂志的“艺术和文化”部分。故选A。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海。
49．细节理解题。根据“Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces”可知烫画是中国的一种艺术形式，它是通过使用热金属工具和燃烧木材或其他表面来完成的，所以从第一段可以学到烫画是什么。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper.”可知张从20岁开始学习烫画，20年后，张开始在宣纸上制作烫画，即40岁的时候开始在宣纸上制作烫画。故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper”可知在宣纸上制作烫画的技巧很难掌握，故此处划线部分意为“完全学会某事”。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings.”可知张通过将这种艺术形式与中国传统花鸟画的技巧相结合，创造了创新的烫画。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海，以选项A“烫画的艺术”为标题最合适。故选A。
54．C 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Look at the birds and plants on the right. Do you think they’re made of glass or jade (玉) ”可知，第一段是引导读者观察图片并思考，然后引导读者阅读下文，故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据上下文“After graduation, he soon carved out a reputation for himself as a food sculptor. ”可知，崔久祥在毕业后很快就在食品雕刻领域获得了声誉，所以这里的carved out应该是“成功获得”的意思。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture.”可知，崔久祥用中国文化的元素赋予了糖艺新的生命，这是对糖艺的一种创新，D选项“尽管糖艺是一种古老的工艺”符合语境，前后句之间是让步关系。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“The boy decided to study food art in Suzhou.”、“Later on, he was invited to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting.”、“There, he found out about sugar art. He fell in love with it and spent countless hours learning the craft.”、“Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant.”可知，崔久祥的经历是先学习食品艺术，然后教授食品雕刻，之后学习糖艺，最后在餐厅工作。所以应该选择C选项③②①④。故选C。
58．最佳标题题。根据文章的内容，崔久祥的故事主要是关于他如何通过自己的努力和热爱，将糖变成了神奇的艺术作品，所以“Sugary Magic”是最佳的标题。故选B。
59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。
59．细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.”可知，云锦所用材料价值连城，如丝绸、金银等，收藏价值高。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，一个5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，所以“complex”意为“困难”，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知，是为了传承云锦技艺，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知，云锦有着形状很大，丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。
63．最佳标题题。根据“Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项 “中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表” 符合，故选D。
64．comes 65．seen 66．first 67．widely 68．its 69．keep 70．business 71．ages 72．more 73．public
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术——年画，介绍了年画的历史、用途、年画文化的保护和传承。
64．句意：春节到来的时候，人们把年花从前门到卧室。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，此处指“春节到来时”，comes符合语境。故填comes。
65．句意：它们被视为好运和财富的象征。根据“They are... as a symbol of good luck and wealth.”结合备选词可知，此处考查be seen as“被视为”，空处用see的过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。
66．句意：它最早出现在门上的神像，可以追溯到西汉。根据“ dating back to the Western Han Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处是指最早出现的地方，first“最初”符合语境，故填first。
67．句意：在19世纪，年画是为不识字的人广泛制作的。句中不缺少成分，空处应填副词作状语，根据“ produced”及备选词可知，此处指年画被广泛地生产，wide对应的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。
68．句意：年画正在失去它的地位。空处修饰名词position，且指代的是“年画的地位”，所以应用it对应的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
69．句意：现在轮到我来延续这古老的艺术了。根据“ it’s my turn to...”可知，空处用动词原形，构成it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，结合“...the old art alive”及上文“Nianhua is losing... position (位置 )”可知，空处的动词后可跟形容词作宾补，结合备选词，此处指“延续该古老的艺术”，keep符合语境和语法。故填keep。
70．句意：她的家人已经做年画生意一个多世纪了。根据“Both traditional products and modern spinoffs (衍生产品 ) from Zhong family’s nianhua studio have been selling like hot cakes on social media.”可知，她家从事年画生意，business“生意”，不可数名词作宾语，故填business。
71．句意：不同年龄、不同地区的人们正在共同努力振兴年画。different是形容词，空处应填名词，此处是形容人的，备选词中只有ages符合语境，此处指“不同年龄的人”。故填ages。
72．句意：最重要的是，越来越多的年轻人参与到年画的创作和推广中来。根据“ and more”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，结合备选词，more与之构成短语more and more，意为“越来越多”，故填more。
73．句意：他们还试图让公众更好地了解它，并以此吸引世界对中国传统艺术的关注。根据“make it better-known to the ...and draw the world’s attention to the traditional Chinese art.”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词可知，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。

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