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二〇二四年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题
(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题包括第 Ⅰ卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。第 Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65 分；第 Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分, 共 120 分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相 应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第 Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第 Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共 65 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题, 计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
（二）录音中五组对话, 每个对话听两遍, 然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。
6. What drink will the man order 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice.
7. How does the woman go to work today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. How much does she have to pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. ￥28. B. ￥45. C. ￥73.
9. Where are the two speakers going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to Beijing.
10. Why does the woman like to swim in a pool 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s clean and big.
B. Because it’s safe and clean.
C. Because it’s comfortable and safe.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Eric use to take math lessons
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with
A His teachers. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
13. Where is Eric going to play basketball
A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park.
14. How is Eric when talking about basketball
A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.
15. According to Eric, what is the most important in a basketball game
A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills.
(注意：请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. ________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
17. Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)!
A. and B. although C. but D. because
18. —Why haven’t you bought a car, Mr Lin You can ________ one.
—Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green.
A. offer B. afford
C. avoid D. allow
19. 一I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
一Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
20. American kids love pumpkins, ________ at Halloween time. Look! They are rolling (滚) a large pumpkin on a farm.
A. probably B. especially C. completely D. exactly
21. I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A. honest B. lazy C. polite D. crazy
22. John: “My dog bit me!”
Mom: “Why did he do that ”
John: “I don’t know. Ask ________!”
A. you B. her C. him D. them
23. In Chinese culture, ________ represents (代表) happiness and good luck.
A. red B. blue C. black D. white
24. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.
A. take away B. look for C. take up D. look after
25. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 计 40 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look like in 50 years What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4, 000 yuan!
What: ① The idea of your painting must be your own.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: 4, 000 yuan (2 winners)
2nd Prize: 3 000 yuan (4 winners)
3rd Prize: 2, 000 yuan (10 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity, dongyingcity. gov.
26. What does the ad (广告) ask people to do
A. To live with their grandchildren.
B. To paint their own city in 50 years.
C. To write a 150-word story.
D. To sell their painting.
27. Where will you send your painting
A. 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
B. 8F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
C. 9F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
D. 9F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
28. You have to send your painting ________.
A. before July 20 2023 B. after June 20, 2023
C. before June 20, 2023 D. after July 20, 2023
29. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize
A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,000 yuan.
30. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A. B. C. D.
B
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat（汽船）came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft（木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there ”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin
31. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house
A. Because he felt afraid and nervous.
B. Because he wanted to stay there.
C. Because felt happy and lucky.
D. Because he was nearly dying.
32. The people in the house ________.
A. wanted to kill George Jackson
B. were very kind
C. were very angry
D. hurt George Jackson
33. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a-d-c-b
B. b-c-a-d
C. d-a-b-c
D. b-a-c-d
34. What happened LAST in the story
A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
35. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage
A. Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B. Because they were afraid of the people.
C. Because they wanted to be more free.
D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
C
As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are important in life.
In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.
I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.”
Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us.
To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook ”
I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me.
After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most.
36. What was the writer angry about
A. Having too much homework.
B. Having problems doing his homework.
C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook.
D. His sister always talking to him.
37. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at
A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble.
C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior.
38. What did the father ask the writer to do
A. See what the drawing was of. B. Say happy birthday to his sister.
C. Apologize to his sister. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook.
39. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth
A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised.
40. What does the writer try to tell us
A. Misunderstandings often happen.
B. Don’t take little family conflicts to heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided.
D. It's never too late to say sorry to family members.
D
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet.
41. How can hide-and-seek be played
A. One hides and others try to find. B. One covers a child’s eyes and others run.
C. One tries to find and others hide. D. One runs and others try to catch.
42. ________ has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions.
A. Hide-and-seek B. Firecrackers C. Shadow plays D. Stone balls
43. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________.
A. often played with hands
B. played to get the body warm
C. has the longest history of the four games.
D. popular in the 18th century in southern China
44. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
45. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel guide. B. A news website.
C. A culture magazine. D. A science report.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分)
四、听力填表(共 5 小题, 计 5 分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Friendship Day
Time on the ____46____ of August every year
Ways of celebration send ____47____ to your friend buy presents for your friends go out for a camp or ____48____ with your friends
Meaning to express ____49____ to your friends to make your friends understand how ____50____ you are
五．动词填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was another hot, dry day in the forest…
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river ___51___(get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He___52___(carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子)___53___(sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant ___54___(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I ___55___(do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I ___56___(not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher ___57___(stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh no! My friend Dove ___58___(sleep). She is in danger! I___59___(help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You____60____(save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.
六．综合填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon.
T___61___ they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to r___62___ first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very b___63___ too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches There’s always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches s___64___ at three o’clock.
In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment(娱乐). Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many p___65___ for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.
On Sunday mornings, people often have alie-in (懒觉). That means that they get up l___66___ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc. ) with v___67___. And there’s usually a big pudding, too.
After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (sleeping) in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are popular p___68___ to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually 11 a. m. to 5 p. m. , b___69___ most smaller shops are closed all day.
Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school a____70____tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night.
七．阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the that. The explanation (解释) were perfect.
I wouldn’t call this cheating—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems.
ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. 3.As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing.
For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. 4.As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause.
A. 根据短文回答问题
71. What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage
______________________________________________________
72. Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem Give one reason.
______________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
73. ______________________________________________________
74. ______________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题
75. ______________________________________________________
八．书面表达（20 分）
76. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua二〇二四年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题
(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题包括第 Ⅰ卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。第 Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65 分；第 Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分, 共 120 分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相 应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第 Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第 Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共 65 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题, 计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）录音中五组对话, 每个对话听两遍, 然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。
6. What drink will the man order 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. How does the woman go to work today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. How much does she have to pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. ￥28. B. ￥45. C. ￥73.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where are the two speakers going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to Beijing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Why does the woman like to swim in a pool 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s clean and big.
B. Because it’s safe and clean.
C. Because it’s comfortable and safe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11 When did Eric use to take math lessons
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
13. Where is Eric going to play basketball
A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park.
14. How is Eric when talking about basketball
A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.
15. According to Eric, what is the most important in a basketball game
A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(注意：请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. ________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能应用程序可以在半分钟内画出一张图，太快了！
考查感叹句。fast是副词，用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选A。
17. Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)!
A. and B. although C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸上有猫！
考查连词辨析。and和；although虽然；but但是；because因为。“there are cats on the shore”是“Fish can only live in the water”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
18. —Why haven’t you bought a car, Mr Lin You can ________ one.
—Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green.
A. offer B. afford
C. avoid D. allow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林先生，你为什么不买车？你买得起。——嗯，我有钱买车，但我想要绿色环保。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“Well, I have money for it”可知，可以买得起车。故选B。
19. 一I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
一Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你制定了一个新的家庭规则：“在家的时候把手机收起来。”——是的。我们以前总是忙于看手机，但现在我们喜欢和家人交流。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少、不常；D. sometimes有时。本题考查频度副词。由but可知，前后两句为转折关系。根据题干but now we enjoy communicating with our family可知之前的情况与此相反，推测设空处句子的句意是"是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机。"由此判断句子中缺少"总是"一词，结合选项，故答案选A。
20. American kids love pumpkins, ________ at Halloween time. Look! They are rolling (滚) a large pumpkin on a farm.
A. probably B. especially C. completely D. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国孩子喜欢南瓜，尤其是在万圣节的时候。看！他们正在农场里滚一个大南瓜。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；completely完全地；exactly确切地。根据“American kids love pumpkins...at Halloween time”可知孩子们在万圣节尤其喜欢南瓜。故选B。
21. I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A. honest B. lazy C. polite D. crazy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得他是个懒人，因为他从不做家务。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的。根据“because he never does housework.”可知他从不做家务，所以他是一个懒人。故选B。
22. John: “My dog bit me!”
Mom: “Why did he do that ”
John: “I don’t know. Ask ________!”
A. you B. her C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰：“我的狗咬了我！” 妈妈：“他为什么这么做？” 约翰：“我不知道。问问他！”
考查人称代词的用法。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据空前有动词ask可知，空处需填人称代词宾格形式，再根据“Why did he do that ”可知，此处用he的宾格形式him。故选C。
23. In Chinese culture, ________ represents (代表) happiness and good luck.
A. red B. blue C. black D. white
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，红色代表幸福和好运。
考查名词辨析。red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据“represents (代表) happiness and good luck.”以及常识可知在中国，红色代表幸福和好运。故选A。
24. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.
A. take away B. look for C. take up D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语。take away带走；look for寻找；take up占用；look after照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students…”可知，学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选D。
25. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 计 40 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look like in 50 years What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4, 000 yuan!
What: ① The idea of your painting must be your own.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: 4, 000 yuan (2 winners)
2nd Prize: 3, 000 yuan (4 winners)
3rd Prize: 2, 000 yuan (10 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity, dongyingcity. gov.
26. What does the ad (广告) ask people to do
A. To live with their grandchildren.
B. To paint their own city in 50 years.
C. To write a 150-word story.
D. To sell their painting.
27. Where will you send your painting
A. 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
B. 8F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
C. 9F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
D. 9F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.
28. You have to send your painting ________.
A. before July 20, 2023 B. after June 20, 2023
C. before June 20, 2023 D. after July 20, 2023
29. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize
A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,000 yuan.
30. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为“梦想之城”，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How will your dream city look like in 50 years What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!”可知，广告要求人们描绘出50年后自己的城市。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City.”可知，送到东营市解放路128号8楼，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.”可知，要在2023年6月20日前提交作品，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prize: 1st Prize: 4, 000 yuan (2 winners)”可知，一等奖两人，每人四千元，政府将为一等奖支付8000元。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How will your dream city look like in 50 years What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in ”可知，参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，B选项中的照片最有可能是比赛用照片。故选B。
B
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat（汽船）came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft（木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there ”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin
31. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house
A. Because he felt afraid and nervous.
B. Because he wanted to stay there.
C. Because felt happy and lucky.
D. Because he was nearly dying.
32. The people in the house ________.
A wanted to kill George Jackson
B. were very kind
C. were very angry
D. hurt George Jackson
33. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a-d-c-b
B. b-c-a-d
C. d-a-b-c
D. b-a-c-d
34. What happened LAST in the story
A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
35. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage
A. Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B. Because they were afraid of the people.
C. Because they wanted to be more free.
D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了作者George和Jim在河里的木筏遭到了汽船撞击，但是他们两个都没有生命危险，最后幸运获救的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there ’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen off a river boat.’”可知，突然，许多愤怒的狗向George扑来，由此可知George感到很害怕，很紧张，因此有人从房子里喊道，他就“迅速地”回答了。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知，那所房子里的人把George带进去，给了他一些新衣服和一顿美餐。由此可推知，房子里的人都很善良。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat（汽船）came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft（木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”可知，一艘大汽船撞上了木筏；根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there ’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen off a river boat.’”可知，George遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据“A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Together, we went down to some trees by the river. ‘In there!’ he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，一个奴隶帮助George找到了Jim；根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，George决定离开房子。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，George最后找到了Jim。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知，George和Jim决定离开房子是因为他们想要更加自由。故选C。
C
As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are important in life.
In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.
I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.”
Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us.
To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook ”
I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me.
After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most.
36. What was the writer angry about
A. Having too much homework.
B. Having problems doing his homework.
C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook.
D. His sister always talking to him.
37. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at
A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble.
C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior.
38. What did the father ask the writer to do
A. See what the drawing was of. B. Say happy birthday to his sister.
C. Apologize to his sister. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook.
39. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth
A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised.
40. What does the writer try to tell us
A. Misunderstandings often happen.
B. Don’t take little family conflicts to heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided.
D. It's never too late to say sorry to family members.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱很重要。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself.”可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook ”可知，让作者看看画的是什么。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me.”可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most.”可知，作者想告诉我们：不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。
D
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet.
41. How can hide-and-seek be played
A One hides and others try to find. B. One covers a child’s eyes and others run.
C. One tries to find and others hide. D. One runs and others try to catch.
42. ________ has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions.
A. Hide-and-seek B. Firecrackers C. Shadow plays D. Stone balls
43. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________.
A. often played with hands
B. played to get the body warm
C. has the longest history of the four games.
D. popular in the 18th century in southern China
44. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
45. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel guide. B. A news website.
C. A culture magazine. D. A science report.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them”可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints”可知鞭炮跟中国古代四大发明有关，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知踢石头球是为了使身体暖和，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏活动，文章可能来自文化杂志，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分)
四、听力填表(共 5 小题, 计 5 分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Friendship Day
Time on the ____46____ of August every year
Ways of celebration send ____47____ to your friend buy presents for your friends go out for a camp or ____48____ with your friends
Meaning to express ____49____ to your friends to make your friends understand how ____50____ you are
【答案】46. first Sunday
47. a card 48. a picnic
49. love and thanks
50. thankful
【解析】
【原文】略
五．动词填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was another hot, dry day in the forest…
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river ___51___(get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He___52___(carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子)___53___(sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant ___54___(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I ___55___(do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I ___56___(not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher ___57___(stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove ___58___(sleep). She is in danger! I___59___(help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You____60____(save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.
【答案】51. to get
52. was carried
53. was sitting
54. climbed
55. will do
56. do not think##don’t think
57. standing
58. is sleeping
59. must help##should help##ought to help
60. have saved
【解析】
【分析】本文中的鸽子因为好心救了一只蚂蚁，本以为蚂蚁不可能有帮助自己的那一天。结果就是这只小蚂蚁帮助她逃脱了捕鸟者的网。
【51题详解】
句意：所以他去河边喝水。根据“So he went to a river”可知去河边的目的是喝水，此处用不定式表目的。故填to get。
52题详解】
句意：他被河流冲走了。根据“by the flow of the river”可知此处指被河流冲走，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was carried。
【53题详解】
句意：一个鸽子正在附近的树上坐着。联系上下文，可知此处指的是一只鸽子正坐在附近的一棵树上。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。根据所给单词，可知填was sitting 正坐在。故填was sitting。
【54题详解】
句意：蚂蚁爬上叶子，安全了。and连接并列的动词过去式。故填climbed。
【55题详解】
句意：有一天我会做一些事帮助你。根据“One day”可知此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构。故填will do。
【56题详解】
句意：但是我认为一个像你这样的小蚂蚁不可能帮助我。根据所给词not think可知，此句是否定句，think为实义动词，借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填do not think/don’t think。
【57题详解】
句意：几天后，这只蚂蚁看到一个捕鸟者站在树下。see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，根据所给单词，可知填现在分词standing 站立。故填standing。
【58题详解】
句意：我的朋友鸽子长在睡觉。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我的朋友鸽子正在睡觉。结合语境可知鸽子睡觉的动作在对于当时来说是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故填is sleeping。
【59题详解】
句意：我应该/必须帮助她。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我必须帮助她。故填must/should/ought to help。
【60题详解】
句意：你救了我。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，你拯救了我的生命。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语you是第二人称，故助动词用复数形式。故填have saved。
六．综合填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon.
T___61___ they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to r___62___ first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very b___63___ too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There’s always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches s___64___ at three o’clock.
In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment(娱乐). Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many p___65___ for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.
On Sunday mornings, people often have alie-in (懒觉). That means that they get up l___66___ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc. ) with v___67___. And there’s usually a big pudding, too.
After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (sleeping) in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are popular p___68___ to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually 11 a. m. to 5 p. m. , b___69___ most smaller shops are closed all day.
Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school a____70____tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night.
【答案】61. (T)hen
62. (r)elax##(r)est
63. (b)usy 64. (s)tart
65. (p)rogrammes##(p)rograms
66. (l)ater
67. (v)egetables
68. (p)laces
69. (b)ut 70. (a)gain
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的，在周末的时候，孩子们既要完成家庭作业，还要有休息娱乐的时间。作者按照时间的顺序跟我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：这样他们就可以享受整个周末。then副词，然后，这样。根据文意可知，这里表示跟上句话的一个承接，有些学生们在星期五的下午就把作业做完，去享受整个周末的放松。故填(T)hen。
【62题详解】
句意：其他学生选择先放松，然后在周日的下午写作业。relax放松，是一个动词。根据句意可知，有些学生是到星期天的下午才写作业，所以先放松。根据句意这里也可以填rest，意思是休息。这句话中使用的句型是decide to do sth.，故这里填动词的原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。
【63题详解】
句意：很多学校跟其他学校都有体育比赛。健身中心通常也很忙。busy忙的，形容词。根据文意“Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities”可知，周六的上文通常是专业运动的时间，也就是说很多学生都在这个时候去运动，因此健身中心会比较忙。故填(b)usy。
【64题详解】
句意：大多数橄榄球和足球比赛在三点开始。start开始，是一个动词。根据这一段的开头“Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There’s always lots of sports on TV”可知，周六的下午通常是职业比赛的时间，电视上有很多体育比赛，因此这里说的是橄榄球和足球比赛开始的时间。故填(s)tart。
【65题详解】
句意：在家里，电视上有很多家庭娱乐的节目。program节目，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说的是电视上的节目，下句话还给我们举了两个例子，如X Factor Merlin和Doctor Who。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)rogrammes/(p)rograms。
【66题详解】
句意：星期天早上，人们可以睡懒觉，那就是说他们可以比平常起床晚一点。later更晚，是late 的比较级形式。根据句意可知，这里表示星期天和一周其他几天的比较，在这天人们可以睡个懒觉，起床晚一点，故填(l)ater。
【67题详解】
句意：午饭通常是烤肉（牛肉、羊肉等）和蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词。根据文意可知，这里作者给我们介绍的是人们在周末的时候经常吃大餐，因此这个空填的应该是吃的东西。根据开头字母v我们可以推测出应该填vegetables，用复数表示各种各样的蔬菜。故填(v)egetables。
【68题详解】
句意：购物中心是人们在星期天下午最喜欢去的地方。place 地方，是一个名词。根据这一段的内容可知，星期天下午的时候，人们喜欢去购物中心。因为这句话中Shopping centers是复数形式，因此这里的place也应该用复数形式。故填(p)laces。
【69题详解】
句意：所有的大商场通常从上午11点开放到下午5点，但是一些较小的商场全天关门。but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，这里大商场和小商场是开放的时间是不一样的，因此这里应该用but来表示转折。故填(b)ut。
【70题详解】
句意：然后到星期天晚上，你的父母就会说：来吧，明天又是上学的时候了。因此如果你没有完成作业，现在就到了做作业的时候了。again再，又。根据文意可知，到了星期天晚上，周末就快要过完了，第二天星期一又开始上学了。因此这里应该填again。故填(a)gain。
七．阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the that. The explanation (解释) were perfect.
I wouldn’t call this cheating—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems.
ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. 3.As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing.
For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. 4.As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause.
A. 根据短文回答问题
71. What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage
______________________________________________________
72. Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem Give one reason.
______________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
73. ______________________________________________________
74. ______________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题
75. ______________________________________________________
【答案】71. We should both see advantages of ChatGPT and be aware of the problems it may bring.
72. Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work.
73. 作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
74. 中国有句谚语：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。”
75. The use of ChatGPT in learning and its influence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响。
【71题详解】
根据“Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.”可知，“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”，强调我们既要看到ChatGPT的优点，也要意识到它可能带来的问题。故填We should both see advantages of ChatGPT and be aware of the problems it may bring.
【72题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work.
【73题详解】
As作为，a free tool一个免费的工具，ChatGPT has allowed students to do sthChatGPT可以让学生做某事，complete their homework without much work在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。故填：作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
【74题详解】
As the Chinese saying goes中国有句谚语，Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over水能载舟，亦能覆舟。故填：中国有句谚语：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。”
【75题详解】
本文主要介绍ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响，故填The use of ChatGPT in learning and its influence。
八．书面表达（20 分）
76. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.
These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents Can you give me some advice
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。
第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
第三步，书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和某人争吵
②care about关心
③take painting lessons上绘画课
[高分句型]
①The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作)
② I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式)

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