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2024年英语学科中考模拟卷
注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Is she going to learn __________third language in __________eighth grade
A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
2.---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
---Don’t worry. You can order anything you like. It’s my __________.
A.test B.time C.treat D.taste
3.---Would you like to go climbing with me this Saturday
---Sure, __________ it rains.
A. but B. since C. unless D. if
4.A great deal of my free time is__________with practicing playing the piano.
A.set up B.made up C. taken up D.put up
5.---Who will give us the speech on saving energy
---MrWhite __________, but I’m not sure.
A. will B. need C. must D. might
6.---Hi, Andy. Where are you going in a hurry
---Hi, Simon. I __________my Physics book at school and I have to return to get it .
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. have left
7.---Do you think Mike and Lily can be good accountants
---Accountants should be careful enough.________Mike________Lily is suitable,I’m afraid.
A.Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
8.---Why doesn’t the doctor stop __________supper
---Because she is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. having; saving D. to have; saving
9.---Could you tell me__________
---It will start in ten minutes in the school hall.
A. how soon the parents’ meeting will begin B. how long will the parents’ meeting last
C. when the parents’ meeting would begin D. where was the parents’ meeting
10.---Could you look after my garden while I’m away on holiday, please
---__________. I’ll water them on time.
A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, a little bird Bluebell found her brother Dandelion wasn’t in the nest (鸟巢). She looked at the ground and saw him 11on thelawn. Bluebell twittered(吱吱叫) and asked him ifhe was all right.
Dandelion was on his back, legs up in the air. Hearing his sisters 12, he tried to stand up. “Ouch! I’m okay but my wings 13,” answeredDandelion. “I don’t think I can fly.”
“That’s no 14, since you didn’t know how to fly before!” Bluebelllaughed. She felt happy that her brother seemed 15. But she was kind of worried 16 he would get back.
Just then, Bluebell saw a cat crouching(蹲伏) under a rose bush.The cat took a step towards Dandelion. It watched Dandelion jumping around. It seemed to know the bird was too young to fly. What an excellent 17for a snack!
Bluebell twittered,“18, Dandelion!” She moved her wings weaklyin the nest. She didn’t know how to fly, either.
Dandelion was 19and helpless as the cat moved towards him.
Luckily, a boy appeared and stopped his pet cat. He walked to thehouse and put the cat back inside. Then he slowly walked back to the tree.Kneeling down(屈膝) beside Dandelion, he smiled and spoke in a(n) 20voice, “Hey, little guy. Did you fall out of your nest ” He looked up and noticed Bluebell calling out loudly from the nest above.
He looked around and saw a box near the house. He placed it under the tree. Then he 21put the small bird into his hands. Standing on the box, he opened his hands and Dandelion stepped into the nest. Bluebell danced because she was glad that her brother finally returned.
The boy said, “Next time, make sure you have the ability to fly 22you jump off your nest!” He laughed and walked away. And he felt proud to havedone a good deed(好事).
11. A. walking B. lying C. jumping D. playing
12. A. call B. help C. laugh D. suggestion
13. A. hurt B. burn C. drop D. close
14. A. way B. excuse C. surprise D. problem
15. A. safe B. patient C. usual D. energetic
16. A. why B. what C. how D. where
17. A. gift B. tool C. choice D. chance
18. A. Calm down B. Hurry up C. Wake up D. Look out
19. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared
20. A. weak B. soft C. tired D. angry
21. A. suddenly B. specially C. politely D. carefully
22. A. before B. unless C. because D. after
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Road trips are becoming more and more popular nowadays. Arrivein a place, renta car and start a free driving trip! But it’s difficultto understand road signs that don’t have any words when travelling in a different country.
① Could this mean “no music”, “no playing any instrument” or maybe even “no singing” Well, it’s none of those things— it’s a sign of Spain telling drivers not to use their horns(喇叭)!
② ▲ You can probably guess this one, but it still might be a surprise to see it! You can see it in Norway. It warns drivers there are polar bears in the area perhaps even crossing the road!
③ You might see this sign in parts of Germany whenfrogs(青蛙) are on the road. When you see it, youshould slow down, because the animals could cause an accident.
④ Is this an animal riding a train in the sea No, it’s actually an Italian sign that says drivers must not carry things that can pollute natural water bodies in the area.
23. The first sign tells drivers not to ____________.
A. sing B. play music C. use their horns D. play instruments
24. Which of the following can be put in the▲
B. C. D.
25. The text is written mainly to ____________.
A. ask us to put safety first
B. introduce some popular road trips
C. encourage us to learn more about road signs
D. tell us some road signs that are difficult to understand
B
“I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb(羔羊肉) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette(木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said.
Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords(剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!”
Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!”
“There are no sirs here!”
“Have pity, your Excellency(阁下)！”
When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now ”
“I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.”
“There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared(饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.”
“In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty is e here, officers! Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair(公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!”
These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies.
At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze. And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!”
Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose.
“Has a pardon(赦免) been given to me ” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice.
“Yes!” answered Fire Eater.
— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
26. The underlined word “mercy” probably means ____________.
A. wisdom B. strength C. control D. pity
27. Why did Fire Eater decide to spare Harlequin
A. Because Pinocchio’s brave words touched him deeply.
B. Because he got sick and didn’t want to have dinner.
C. Because Pinocchio promised to cook dinner for him.
D. Because he took pity on poor Harlequin.
28. What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin.
b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss.
c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor.
d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. d-a-c-b
C
Livestreaming(直播) is very popular nowadays. Buthave you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts(虚拟主播) They look like real people, but actually they arejust digital(数字的) characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Founded in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The company is the first in China to create a virtual social media star named Ling,who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides, and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring and repetitive(重复的) tasks.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they are not well managed and controlled.
29. Xmov is good at ____________.
A. hosting big events
B. creating digital humans
C. showing their new products to guests
D. building livestreaming teams
30. Which of the following are virtual hosts’ advantages
①They are cheaper.
②They can build trust with customers like real people.
③They can sell more products.
④They can work longer.
A.①② B.③④ C. ①④ D.②③
31. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Many industries will disappear.
B. Virtual characters will be widely used.
C. Virtual characters will do more creative work.
D. More jobs will be created in different industries.
32. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The use of virtual characters.
B. The history of online shopping.
C. The popularity of livestreaming.
D. The development of AI companies.
D
When a teenager starts a new school, he or she is usually nervous about fitting in. This was certainly the case for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started this school year at Hendersonville High School in Tennessee.
It was even more of a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio adapted(适应) to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. “As I was growing up, a lot of people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So on the first days of school, I honestly felt like hiding my hand,” he said.
But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher of engineering at the school, found out the secret and asked his engineering class to help. He said to them,“Try to come up with new ideas and solve the problem.” The suggestion to build a robotic(机器人的) hand came from the class. Leslie Jaramillio, one of the students, said that the project served the spirit of the purpose of engineering classes. “I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand. I never expected it,” said Sergio.
The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a 3-D printer. To make sure the final product would actually function(发挥功能), they tested the prototype(模型) with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn’t able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.
Besides making the robotic hand, the students befriended Sergio and helped him adapt to the new school life in ways he never expected. “I’m really lucky to meet them,” said Sergio.
33. What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life
A. His difficulty in using his left hand.
B. His little interest in the engineering class.
C. His fear of communicating with new classmates.
D. His worry about catching attention to his disability.
34. What can we learn from Sergio’s words in paragraph 3
A. He was surprised at the students’ offer.
B. He came up with some creative design ideas.
C. He found the learning environment challenging.
D. He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates.
35. What is mentioned about the robotic hand
A. It is slow in catching moving balls.
B. It was proven to be a helpful tool.
C. It was designed for ball games.
D. It still needs to be tested.
36. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. A creative student turns his dream into reality
B. Technology and kindness change a teenager’s life
C. Ways to get over the fear in a new environment
D. A teenager’s difficult journey through high school
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being invited to interview for a job can be exciting. 37 By practicing for an interview, you can set yourself up to feel more confident and comfortable when you go in for the actual interview. Here are some useful tips for you.
Make a list of common interview questions to practice your answers.Consider the type of job you are interviewing for and make a list of possible questions the interviewer might ask. The questions may be related to your education, experience, career goals, reasons for leaving your past or present job, and your skills.
Use flashcards to practice answering interview questions on your own.Once you’ve made a list of possible questions, write each question out on a different flashcard. You can then go through the flashcards one by one and practice how you want to answer each question. 38
Record your practice and see what you can do to improve. When practicing for an interview on your own, use a video recorder to record your performance(表现) as you go through your flashcards and answer the questions out loud. 39 You can then assess(评估) what you can improve on and practice accordingly.
If your family members or friends are free, you can ask them to be your practice partner. One of the best ways to help you feel more confident is to practice in front of someone else. 40 After you finish answering all the questions, your practice partner can provide you with some feedback (反馈) to help you improve your interview skills.
A. But it can also make you feel a little bit nervous.
B. Talk to them about your most important talking points.
C. This allows you to prepare on your own without the help of others.
D. Remember to make your interview practice as real as possible.
E. Then watch the video and see what you notice about your responses(反应).
F. You can let your practice partner read your possible questions one by one.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in southwest China has long been known 41.________its biodiversity(生物多样性). 42.________the jungles(热带丛林) there provide rich sources of food and water, they also pose threats(构成威胁) to animals living there. The local Asian elephants, for example, might fail surviving in the wild in cases of serious harm or 43.________(ill)if no one came to save them in time.
The Asian elephants, which are under first-class national 44.________(protect) in China, are found 45.________(main) in Yunnan. Wildlife conservation(保护) workers have devoted themselves to 46.________(improve) the well-being of the species(物种). In November 2008, they founded(建立) the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center(亚洲象繁殖与救治中心). There are many elephant care teams in it. With the help of 47.________ elephant care team, the elephants 48.________were saved by the center have got well.
Every day, the caregivers stay with the elephants for more than ten hours, monitoring their health and 49.________(bring) them to the jungles so that they can re-familiarize with the wild.
What the elephant caregivers are doing is a microcosm(缩影) of China’s environmental conservation. Through the country’s increasing conservation efforts, the wild Asian elephant population in Yunnan 50.________(rise) from about 150 to over 300 in the last 30 years.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51.为了上班不迟到，他们决定打的去公司。
________________________work, they ______________________________ to the company.
52.他自学德语，遇到了多大的困难啊！
What _______________________________________________________________________!
53.既然你的车已经抛锚了，那就需要尽快修理。
Since your car ______________________, it ________________________ as soon as possible.
54.我想知道你是怎样成功邀请到那个科学家的。
I wonder _____________________________________________________________________.
55.多阅读会使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位吗？
_________________________________________________________________in your study
56.学会如何处理日常生活中的难题可以帮助我们避免陷入麻烦。
_______________________________ in our daily life can help us ______________________.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
继“淄博烧烤”引爆全网、村超村BA带火贵州、“南方小土豆”勇闯哈尔滨之后，网络平台借势营销带来的“泼天流量”使得一些城市一跃成为顶流，也让城市营销这场牌局的入局者和围观者呈指数级增长。常州也始终与每个“他/她Ta”在一起，常来常往，美美与共。现在，请你担任常州文旅推广大使，以“Welcome to Changzhou”为题，根据问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
What is Changzhou like
Can you introduce one or more tourist attractions
Can you introduce more about Changzhou
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，可适当发挥，书写规范。
文中不得出现你的真实的姓名和学校名称；
注意格式，不少于100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：Yancheng Wild Animal World 淹城野生动物园 China Dinosaur Park 中华恐龙园 Qingguo Lane 青果巷Joyland嬉戏谷 Oriental Salt Lake Resort 东方盐湖城
Welcome to Changzhou
Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be the cultural tourism ambassador(大使) of Changzhou and introduce Changzhou here.
_________________________________________________________________________________(10 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(20 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(30 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(40 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(50 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(60 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(70 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(80 词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________(90 词)
____________________________________________________________________________________(100 词)
____________________________________________________________________________________(110 词)
____________________________________________________________________________________(120 词)2024年英语学科中考模拟卷
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5BCCCD 6-10DBDAB
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
11-15BAACA 16-20 CCDDB 21-22 DA
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
23-25CAD 26-28 DAC 29-32 BCBA 33-36 DABB
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
37-40ACEF
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. for 42. While/ Though/ Although 43. illness/ illnesses 44. protection 45. mainly
46.improving 47. an 48. that/ which 49. bringing 50. has risen
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
51.In order not to be late for work, they decide/ decided to take a taxi to the company.
52.What great difficulty he has/ had learning German by himself/ teaching himself German!
53.Since your car has broken down/ gone wrong, it needs fixing/ repairing/ to be fixed/ repaired as soon as possible./ it requires fixing/ repairingas soon as possible.
54.I wonder how you succeeded in inviting the scientist/ how you successfully invited the scientist.
55.Will reading more (books) make it easier for you to take the lead in your study
56.Learning how to deal with problemsin our daily life can help us (to) avoid getting into trouble.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
Welcome to Changzhou
Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be the cultural tourism ambassador(大使) of Changzhou and introduce Changzhou here.
Changzhou is a city in eastern China near Shanghai. It is a beautiful cultural city with a long history of more than 3000 years. There are also many popular tourist attractions here, such as Qingguo Lane, China Dinosaur Park, the Grand Canal and so on.
Qingguo Lane is really the pride of Changzhou. If you come to Changzhou, you ought to pay a visit to it. It is an excellent chance to visit the old houses of famous people. Also, a boat trip on the canal is so attractive that you can’t miss it. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery at night. If you are a foodie(吃货), you will be attracted by different kinds of local food there.
Qingguo Lane has witnessed(见证) the development of Changzhou. When visiting it, we ought to raise the awareness of protecting the environment. So you’d better take the public transport to go there. Moreover, it is necessary to obey the local rules and respect the local customs. Besides, you shouldn’t ruin (破坏) the buildings or take away the valuable treasures.
In a word, Changzhou is well worth a visit. Welcome to Changzhou.

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