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8B U7 International charities
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点单词
1.war n.战争
2.*organize(=organise) vt.组织；安排；筹备 →organization(=organisation 英式英语)n.机构，组织
→organizer n.组织者 →organized adj.有条理的；有效率的；有组织的
3.pale adj.苍白的 →pale adj.浅色的；淡的
4.matter n.事情，问题 →matter vi.要紧；事关紧要；有重大影响；有关系
5.check n.检查；核对；支票 →check v.检查；核对
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点短语
1.part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分
2.be set up in Europe 在欧洲建立
3. because of the war 因为战争
4.190 countries and areas 190个国家和地区
5.make the world a better place for children 使得世界成为一个更适合孩子们的地方
6.want all children to be healthy 想要所有的孩子们健康
7.provide basic education for poor children 为贫困儿童提供基础教育
8.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9.help by donating money or working as a volunteer 通过捐钱或做志愿者帮忙
10.work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者而工作
11.raise money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞卡片募集钱/筹钱
12.organize other activities 组织其他的活动
13.prevent them from getting illnesses 防止他们得病
14. prevent children from getting illnesses 预防孩子得病
15.look pale 看上去苍白
16.get toothache 牙疼
17.have a check 检查一下
18.nothing serious 没有什么严重的
19.take this medicine 吃这种药
20.take medicine 吃药
21.after meals 饭后，用餐后
22.divide…into… 把……分成……
23.send and receive emails 收发电子邮件
24.search for 搜寻，搜索
25.not... at all 根本不，完全不
26.keep asking myself 不断问我自己；一直问我自己
27.keep doing sth. 不断/一直做某事；不停地做某事，反复地做某事
28.no time to be nervous any more 没时间再紧张了
29. make a lot of noise 发出很多吵闹声
30.speak loudly 大声说
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点句型
1.At that time,many children's lives were changed because of the war,and UNICEF wanted to help them.
那时，许多孩子的生活因战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
2.—What's the matter 怎么啦
—I don't feel well. 我觉得不舒服。
3.Well,it's nothing serious. 嗯，没什么严重的。
4.Take this medicine after meals three times a day. 饭后吃这种药，一天三次。
5.You'll be all right in a few days. 几天后，你会好的。
6.….I kept asking myself.…… 我不停地问自己。
7.They were making a lot of noise,so I had to speak loudly. 他们发出了很大的噪音，因此我不得不大声说话。
Integrated skills &Study skills——Key points
01.What's the matter (with…)
[教材原句] What's the matter 怎么了 (教材P102)
[考点精析—常考★] What's the matter (with…) (……)怎么了
▲①What's the matter 怎么了 ，常与介词with连用；
▲②What's the matter with sb./sth. ，用来询问某人/某物怎么了、出什么问题了，也用来询问病情、烦恼或故障等。
= What's wrong (with sb./sth.) = What's the trouble (with sb./sth.)
▲③What's the matter with+身体部位 ……怎么了
☆What's the matter with that boy 那个男孩出什么事了
☆What's the matter with your leg 你的腿怎么了
☆What's the matter with the computer 这台电脑出了什么问题
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.You're not right. 你不对 B.It doesn't matter. 没关系 C.I hope not. 我希望不是 D.I'm not sure. 我不确定
02.形容词修饰不定代词：nothing serious
[教材原句] Well,it's nothing serious. 哦，它不严重。 (教材P102)
[考点精析—常考★] nothing serious 不严重，没什么大问题
▲①serious作形容词，修饰不定代词nothing，要放在nothing的后面。
▲②形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词something，anything等的后面。
something和anything都是不定代词，something通常用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑间句中；
▲形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
☆There is nothing serious in the article. 这篇文章中没有什么严重的问题。
03.nothing serious
[教材原句] Well,it's nothing serious. 哦，它不严重。 (教材P102)
[考点精析—常考★] serious adj.认真的；严肃的；严重的 →seriously adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地
→seriousness n.认真；严肃；严重 →(比较级)more serious →(最高级)most serious
◆be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/某事是认真的
◆be serious about doing sth. 对做某事当真
◆take sb./sth. Seriously 认真对待某人/某事
☆A serious look passed over his face. 他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。
☆Is she serious about giving up her job 她要辞职是认真的吗
☆I think you're making a serious mistake. 我认为你正在犯一个严重的错误。
☆He could seriously hurt himself or someone else. 他会严重地伤害他自己或其他人。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.kind 善良的 B.patient 有耐心的 C.careless 粗心的 D.serious 严肃的
04.not…at all
[教材原句] ….I could not sleep at all that night……… 那天晚上，我根本无法入睡…… (教材P103)
[考点精析—常考★] not…at all 根本不，完全不
▲not…at all 根本不，完全不 ，at all放在句尾，用于加强否定语气。
☆He didn't understand what I said at all. 他根本不理解我所说的话。
☆He can't play the piano at all. 他根本不会弹钢琴。
[联想拓展]“Not at all.”也可单独使用，为交际用语，意为“不客气；不用谢”,是回答道谢的客套话。
☆—Thank you for telling me the truth. 谢谢你告诉我这个真相。
—Not at all.不客气。
05.so
[教材原句] They were making a lot of noise,so I had to speak loudly. 他们制造了很多的噪声，所以我不得不大声讲话。(教材P103)
[考点精析—常考★] so conj.因此，所以
▲①so作连词，so常用来连接并列句，前一分句表示原因，后一分句表示结果；
▲②注意此时so和because不能连用。
☆The dog was hungry,so we fed it. (因为)这只狗饿了，所以我们喂了它。
☆It rains heavily,so we have to go home by bus. = Because it rains heavily,we have to go home by bus.
(因为)雨下得很大，所以我们不得不坐公共汽车回家。

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