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甘肃省兰州市2024年中考二模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 .
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 2 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my 3 , and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, 4 I sat in silence. At the moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then 5 . She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 6 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and 7 . It was like an unexpected gift.
That smile 8 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their 9 of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.
One day I 10 her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
1． A. dream B. smile C. promise D. welcome
2． A. clever B. tired C. lonely D. excited
3． A. problem B. happiness C. success D. memory
4． A. or B. but C. so D. and
5． A. turned back B. turned off C. put down D. put away
6． A. Recently B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Certainly
7． A. cool B. shy C. nervous D. warm
8． A. found B. changed C. decided D. controlled
9． A. circle B. room C. place D. table
10． A. knew B. told C. expected D. asked
二、阅读理解
Recently Tom interviewed Richard—the writer of The Book That No One Wanted to Read. Tom：What gave you the idea to write this book？ Richard：My wife Lydia and I often go to a library to write.It is quite an old library and full of books that don't seem to have been read for some time.I wondered how it would feel to be a book that had never been read... Tom：What was your favorite book as a child？ Richard：I loved Hans Christian_Andersen's children's stories and Roald Dahl. Tom：What was your favorite subject at school？ Richard：I liked English，history and science when I was older，but when I was younger I loved math. Tom：Favorite place to read？ Richard：Perhaps in that library，with Lydia(don't worry，we aren't reading out loud!) . Tom：Favorite meal of the day？ Richard：I love a special dinner，eating some fruits and vegetables with my wife and children. Tom：Any advice for encouraging the young？ Richard：Keep writing，as often as you can.
11．Who is the writer of The Book That No One Wanted to Read
A. Tom. B. Richard. C. Lydia. D. Andersen.
12．Which subject did Richard like when he was younger
A. English. B. History. C. Math. D. Science.
13．Where does Richard like to read most
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a library. D. In a bookstore.
14．Whom does Richard always go to the library with
A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His children. D. His parents.
15．What does Richard suggest to the young
A. Reading out loud. B. Keeping writing.
C. Eating fruits and vegetables. D. Going to the library.
The bright light of city living almost covers the light of the stars shining in the sky. It makes most people fail to notice the natural beauty.
Let’s take a look at how the universe (宇宙) might appear if all the lights on Earth were turned off.
Every year, Earth Hour is celebrated on the last Saturday of March when millions of people turn off their lights from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
The Earth Hour helps people to understand the importance of environmental protection. However, will it be enough to guide you through the dark Earth Certainly not.
Earth Hour has become an international event since 2007. Although that effort may seem small, it has provided strong support for drawing the world’s attention to the threats (威胁) we have.
At 100 times less efficient (效率) than the modern light bulbs, candles would be the only choice for light left. However, they produce CO2, too. Because of their weak light, it’s quite possible that you would need to light one more, increasing CO2 once again.
Even more CO2 will be put into the air, which would begin producing more heat in the lower reaches of the air. And it will make the weather change. If Earth Hour catches on around the world, the sky will be brighter.
16．Every year, people celebrate Earth Hour on the ________ of March.
A. first Saturday B. night of the first Saturday
C. last Saturday D. night of the last Saturday
17．The Earth Hour is celebrated to help people realize the importance of ________.
A. health caring B. natural beauty
C. life style D. environmental protection
18．According the passage, on Earth Hour ________.
A. people all go out for a walk at night
B. the rubbish must be put into the dustbin
C. the light should be turned off for an hour
D. people all go to work on foot instead of taking a bus
19．The underlined word “bulbs” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A. 灯泡 B. 电脑 C. 电线 D. 视频
20．Where can you most probably find the passage
A. In a notice. B. In an advertisement
C. In a movie magazine D. In a science magazine
The Happy Birthday song, the candles on a cake and the giving of gifts are common in many places around the world—from the United States to Japan and from France to Australia. But some countries go above and beyond to celebrate their loved ones in different ways. Here are some different traditions for counting yourself one year older.
Instead of Happy Birthday, Mexicans (墨西哥人) prefer Little Mornings, a song written in Europe in the 16th or 17th century. It is sometimes sung in the morning to wake up the person whose birthday it is. But mostly people sing it around the cake when the candles are burning.
Birthday traditions change quite a bit among Chinese living in different places. There is one thing everyone can agree on, however: a bowl of “longevity (长寿) noodles”. Noodles are supposed to bring health and a long life, which is why special care should be taken not to break them while eating with chopsticks.
For many Indians, they often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to those less lucky than themselves. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes, prepared by family members. Schoolchildren, for their part, will often bring sweets or candies to their classmates to share their happiness.
As for Filipinos (菲律宾人), a birthday isn’t just a celebration of the day—it is a time to spend with family. Traditionally, any family member living within a day’s travel must be invited. And each guest should bring a dish. In the celebration, it is important to have “longevity noodles”, a cake made from vegetables, and a party.
21．What can we learn about Little Mornings
A. It was written in the United States.
B. It first came out in the 15th century.
C. It is the Mexican Happy Birthday.
D. It is usually sung to help people sleep.
22．Why do Chinese have “longevity noodles”
A. To welcome their friends.
B. To share their happiness.
C. To enjoy their favorite dishes.
D. To wish for health and a long life.
23．What may an Indian student bring to his classmates on the birthday
A. Clothes. B. Sweets. C. Dishes. D. Money.
24．What does a birthday mean to Filipinos
A. It is a time to spend with family.
B. It is a chance to wear new clothes.
C. It is a celebration of a special food.
D. It is a day to make cakes with friends.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Happy Birthday song is common.
B. Birthdays are necessary for foreign people.
C. It is important to count yourself one year older.
D. Some countries have different birthday traditions.
Xuan Paper is one of the Four Treasures of Study. Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1,000 years. ① first, it, the, appeared, in, Dynasty, Tang. Its quality (质量) was so fine and soft, ②______ painters liked to use it all the time. The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has been passed down by people. Even today, it is still widely used in painting.
It’s said that Jing County, Anhui, which was called Xuanzhou in ancient time, produces the best Chinese Xuan Paper. The materials to make it are usually bamboo, qingtan (青檀), rice straw (稻草) and so on. That is the reason why Xuan Paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, people have found the paintings on Xuan Paper look more lively than on other kinds of paper. ③And no matter how many years have gone by, paintings are kept well.
However, making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can’t be made by machines but by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it usually takes about one year to make a piece of complete Xuan Paper. The skill of paper making was listed as a world intangible culture (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.
26．请将①处划线内容连词成句，题中标点已给出。
27．请结合文意，在②处填一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
28．What is Xuan Paper known for
29．请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
30．How long does it take to make a piece of complete Xuan Paper
三、短文填空题
31．阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
without one touching you surprised lose health be bravely but
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are ①______ at her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who gradually learns to love herself. It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts.
“YOLO” which stands for “you only live ②______”, might be the best explanation for her new movie. Jia noted that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight but is a ③______ story about “learning to love ④______”. Jia’s excellent performance has also brought depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can ⑤______ whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives.
Jia’s story tells us that only by challenging ourselves can we see the real change. ⑥______ not everyone can lose weight as successfully as Jia. ⑦______ weight requires a scientific plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself.
So what can we do to truly love ourselves Firstly, you should take good care of yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your ⑧______. Secondly, start by having a deep communication with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it ⑨______. Then believe yourself ⑩______ doubt no matter what others may say about you. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again.
Now start a journey of self-love today.
四、句子填空
32．Howl’s Moving Castle is considered as one of the most popular _________(movie) in the world.
33．Teachers often encourage us _________ (face) the challenges bravely in life.
34．Little Tom loves drawing and this is his _________ (nine) picture.
35．It’s amazing that 5G is _________ (wide) used in China now.
36．Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _________ (luck) you will be.
37．Don’t laugh at others when they _________ (be) in trouble.
38．My hair is as _________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
39．You can read faster by _________ (read) word groups.
40．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be _________ (allow) to drive.
41．I’m looking forward to _________ (go) to senior high school.
五、写作题
42．你校英文报就“ 网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
要求：
1. 80 词左右；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Stay Safe Online
The Internet environment isn’t safe any longer and we teenagers are possibly be in great danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：句意：它是微笑。dream梦想；smile微笑；promise承诺；welcome欢迎。根据“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.”可知礼物是微笑。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析：句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。clever聪明的；tired劳累的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知害怕交朋友，所以很孤独。故选C。
3．答案： A
解析：句意：我不能和任何人谈论我问题，我也不想让父母担心我。problem问题；happiness开心；success成功；memory记忆。根据“I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my”可知是不能和他人谈论自己的问题。故选A。
4．答案： B
解析：句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我沉默地坐着。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
5．答案： A
解析：句意：她从我身边走过，然后又转过身来。turned back往回走；turned off关闭；put down放下；put away收起来。根据“She passed me and then”可知她转过身来，朝我微笑。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析：句意：突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。Recently最近；Generally通常；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”可知是突然感到明亮和友好的感觉。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析：句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。cool酷的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；warm温暖的。根据“It made me feel happy, lively”可知她的微笑让我感到温暖。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析：句意：那笑容改变了我的生活。found发现；changed改变；decided决定；controlled控制。根据“I started to talk with other students”可知那个微笑改变了作者，作者开始和其他学生说话。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：句意：他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。circle圈；room房间；place地方；table桌子。根据“they included me in their...of friends”可知是让我进入他们的朋友圈。故选A。
10．答案： D
解析：句意：有一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。knew知道；told告诉；expected期待；asked问。根据“her why she smiled at me that day”可知是问她为什么微笑。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Richard：My wife Lydia and I often go to a library to write.It is quite an old library and full of books that don't seem to have been read for some time.I wondered how it would feel to be a book that had never been read...（理查德：我妻子莉迪亚和我经常去图书馆写作。这是一个相当古老的图书馆，充满了似乎有一段时间没有读过的书。我想知道一本从未被人读过的书是什么感觉……）可知Richard写的。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第七段but when I was younger I loved math.（但小的时候我喜欢数学。）可知小的时候喜欢数学。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Richard：Perhaps in that library，（理查德：也许在图书馆里，）可知最喜欢在图书馆读书。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Richard：Perhaps in that library，with Lydia（don't worry，we aren't reading out loud!）.（理查德：也许在图书馆里，和莉迪亚在一起（别担心，我们没有大声朗读！）。）可知和他的妻子一起读书。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Richard：Keep writing，as often as you can.（理查德：尽量多写。）可知坚持写作。故选B。
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Instead of Happy Birthday, Mexicans(墨西哥人)prefer Little Mornings, a song written in Europe in the 16th or 17th century.”可知，Little Mornings是墨西哥的“生日快乐”歌。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Birthday traditions change quite a bit among Chinese living in different places. There is one thing everyone can agree on, however: a bowl of ‘longevity(长寿) noodles’. Noodles are supposed to bring health and a long life, which is why special care should be taken not to break them while eating with chopsticks.”可知,中国人吃长寿面是对健康长寿的一种美好愿望。故选 D。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通读第四段尤其是最后一句“Schoolchildren, for their part, will often bring sweets or candies to their classmates to share their happiness.”可知,在生日那天，一个印度学生可能会给他的同学带糖果。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As for Filipinos(菲律宾人)，a birthday isn't just a celebration of the day--it is a time to spend with family.”可知,生日对菲律宾人来说意味着与家人共度时光。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句“But some countries go above and beyond to celebrate their loved ones in different ways. Here are some different traditions for counting yourself one year older.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些国家与众不同的生日传统。故选D。
26．答案： It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty
解析：根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。it作主语;first作状语，置于谓语appeared之前;in the Tang Dynasty作时间状语，置于句末。故填It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty“它最早出现于唐代”。
27．答案： so
解析：根据“Its quality(质量) was so fine and soft, ② painters liked to use it all the time.”可知，空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。
28．答案： Its pleasant smell of plants.
解析：根据“That is the reason why Xuan Paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.”可知，宣纸因其芳香的植物气味而闻名。故填Its pleasant smell of plants.
29．答案： 而且不管过了多少年，画都被保存得很好。
解析：And“而且”; no matter how many years“不管多少年”;have gone by“过去”;paintings“画”;are kept well“被保存得很好”。故填:而且不管过了多少年，画都被保存得很好。
30．答案： About one year.
解析：根据“So it usually takes about one year to make a piece of complete Xuan Paper.”可知，通常需要一年左右的时间来完成一份完整的宣纸。故填About one year.
31．答案：①surprised②once③touching④yourself⑤be⑥But⑦Losing⑧health⑨bravely⑩without
解析：本文介绍了近期大热的电影《热辣滚烫》，并通过这部电影的剧情告诉我们如何自爱。
①句意:她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减掉了50公斤的体重，这让人们感到震惊。根据“about her weight loss of 50 kilograms”可知，人们是感到惊讶的，结合备选词可知“surprised”符合语境，be surprised at“对.….感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
②句意:“YOLO”代表“你只能活一次”，也许是她新电影的最佳解释。根据“you only live...”并结合备选词汇可知此处缺少状语，应用“one”对应的“once”，表示次数。故填once。
③句意:贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据“...story about ‘learning to love yourself’.”可知此处缺少形容词，修饰名词“story”，结合备选词汇可知形容touching“感人的”符合语境，表示感人的故事。故填touching。
④句意:贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据后文“So what can we do to truly love ourselves ”可知此处指这是一个学会爱你自己的感人故事，因此应用“you”的反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
⑤句意:她告诉我们每个人都能成为他们想成为的人，过上自己的精彩人生。根据句子“everyone can...whoever they like”可知此处缺少be动词，结合备选词汇可知“be”符合语境，表示“成为”。故填be。
⑥句意:但并不是每个人都能像贾一样成功减肥。此句“not everyone can lose weight as successfully as Jia”和前句“Jia’s story tells us that only by challenging ourselves can we see the real change."是转折关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词，结合备选词汇可知“but”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
⑦句意:减肥需要科学的计划。根据后句“Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself.”可知此处表示减肥需要科学的计划，结合备选词汇可知应用动词“lose”的动名词形式“losing”，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Losing。
⑧句意:吃得好和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Eating well and exercising more are good for your... ”可知吃得好和多运动是对健康有好处，备选词health“健康”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填health。
⑨句意:设法知道你爱好什么，然后勇敢地去做。根据“do it...”可知此处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知，副词bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，表示勇敢地去做。故填bravely。
⑩句意:然后毫无疑问地相信你自己，不管别人怎么说你。根据“no matter what others may say about you”可知，此处表示毫无疑问地相信自己，备选词“without”符合语境，without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填without。
32．答案：movies
解析：
33．答案：to face
解析：face，动词，面对。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。故填:to face。
34．答案：ninth
解析：题干中nine(九)是基数词，表示数量，后面加可数名词复数;his是形容词性物主代词，后面加序数词，表示顺序，后面加单数名词，此处指“第九”，nine的序数词是ninth; his ninth picture(他的第九幅画)，故答案为:ninth
35．答案：widely
解析：空处应填副词，修饰动词used。wide(广泛的)是形容词，widely(广泛地)是副词。故答案为widely。
36．答案：luckier
解析：
37．答案：are
解析：
38．答案：long
解析：根据空白处上文as以及下文as可知此处上下文是平级比较，使用形容词的原形。故填long。
39．答案：reading
解析：本题主要考查动名词。结合句意，通过阅读单词组，你可以读得更快。by 为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading。故正确答案为reading。
40．答案：allowed
解析：
41．答案：going
解析：句意:我期待着明年上高中。look forward to sth/doing sth意为“期待某事/做某事”，可知此处填动名词作宾语;故填going。
42．答案：
Online
The Internet environment isn’t safe any longer and we teenagers are possibly be in great danger. There are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的安全问题;
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议;
第三步，书写结语。表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
give away泄露
harmonious和谐的
click on点击
[高分句型]①Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.(倒装句)

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