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武城县2024年第二次初中学业水平模拟测试
九年级英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里,将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题,每小题1分；21-25小题,每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有5个句子 ,每个句子听两遍 ,然后从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.
2. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.
3. A. I t’s dry . B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
4. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.
5. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. I’m glad you enjoyed it. C. What a nice dinner.
（二） 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6.________ 7.________ 8. ________
（三） 录音中有五组对话 , 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where is the hotel
A. Next to the bookstore. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the bank.
10. What does the girl have to do first
A. Use her dad’s computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room.
11. What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.
12. Why did the car hit the walking man
A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.
13.What day is it today
A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
（四） 录音中有一段长对话,, 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple.
15. When will the woman hold a party
A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon.
16. Where does the woman live
A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house.
17. Why will the woman hold a party
A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors.
（五）有三小段独白,听独白两遍后 ,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
1 Tim 2 . Jerry 3 Colin A. has ever been a part-time truck driver. B.has two years’ experience in the local community clinic. C. volunteers to help others during the holiday.
（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）。10分
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后 ,请你根据表格内容提示 ,记录相关信息 ,完表格。(每空一词)。
Today’s temperature: up to 1 ℃ Weather: ◆ 2 weather from Wednesday to 3 ◆ typhoons in July Suggestions: ◆ no 4 or going for a picnic ◆ to keep an eye on weather reports before the 5
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhou is waiting for you. Time:Thursday afternoon Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Ms Lin is your coach. Time:Friday afternoon Room: 107
Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr Gao. Time:Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Mr Wang will teach you. Time:Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
1 When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club
A Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Monday afternoon. D. Tuesday afternoon.
2. Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308
3. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A. Sports Club B. Beijing Open a Club
C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club
4. If you want to learn Sports Club, who can you learn with
A. Ms Zhou. B. Ms Lin. C. Mr Gao. D. Mr Wang.
5. What can you do in Food and Drink Club
A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera.
C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters.
B
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽喉疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.
6. From this article, a cold often starts with ________.
A. a pain in your throat B. a cough C. feeling a little tired D. a fever
7. What should we do when we catch a cold
A. We should stay in hospital for a week. B. We should rest and drink much water.
C. We should wait for a whole week. D. We should eat leaves of plants.
8. What makes a sore throat feel better
A. Examining of a doctor. B. The juice of oranges.
C. Something inside lemons. D. The root of a plant.
9. What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words
A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C. You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.
D. The cold is a serious disease during the winter.
10. What makes people now live longer than their grandparents
A. The cure for a cold. B. Some plants.
C. The good medicine for a cold. D. Modern medicine.
C
Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. Actually, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for defense (防御) in the city wall system.
However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun, only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, and there is no further explanation for where it comes from. The Horse Face Skirt has roots in China’s Han Dynasty. Artworks and ancient texts often describe the skirt, showing its importance in Chinese fashion history.
The Chinese Horse Face Skirt, with a unique structural design, matches practicality (实用性) with beauty. The skirt starts with a snug (紧身) waist and fans out to wider hem (边缘，下摆), with pleats that are around 30 centimeters deep. This allows the wearer move freely, meeting the traditional need for both beauty and practicality in Chinese clothing.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony is a symbol of wealth and honor.
In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位), while the colors used, such as red and yellow, are deeply tied to luck and imperial power. Each skirt tells a story, whether of the person who wore it or the century it stands for.
11. In fact, “Ma Mian” means ________.
A. a kind of traditional Chinese dress B. the most respected fabric
C. a kind of structure used for defense D. a unique structural design
12. Which picture shows the Chinese Horse Face Skirts
A. B. C. D.
13. Why does Ma Mian Qun have pleats
A. For defense. B. For moving freely. C. For beauty. D. For wealth and status.
14. For Ma MianQun, which are mentioned in the passage
a. Its price b. Its designer c. Its colours d . Its meaning
A. ab B. cd C. ad D. bc
15. You can find the passage in ________.
A. a guide book B. a diary C. a magazine D. a public speech
D
What color is your new dress What is your favorite color Billy’s favorite color is orange. But different from us, he cannot see what orange looks like. Billy is a lovely but blind boy.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes were not quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to see the doctor. Unluckily the doctor told her, “I am really sorry but Billy would never be able to see.”
After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial.
“He is very confident and his disability does not stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said. “The students love him and he is just one of them.”
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades, making that a real possibility.
“You cannot let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cannot move forward and reach your goals.” said Billy .
16. Billy learns about the world ________.
A. with his ears B. with his hands
C. with his mother’s descriptions D. all the above
17. How did Billy’s mother help him
A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking his teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school.
18. The underlined word “disability” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A. 困难 B. 残疾 C. 无能 D. 障碍
19. Billy makes his dream a real possibility by ________.
A. loving his classmates B. getting top grades
C. making calls to the school D. being an important part of his class
20. What can we learn from Billy
A. There’s a will, there’s a way. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Nobody is perfect. D. No pains, no gains.
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe ___21___ .
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ___22___.
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the green traffic light. ___23___. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
___24___:
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯):
___25___. You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here are some tips for you
C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops
E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
F. Stay away from high buildings
四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
one; they; with; child; interest; good; when; safe; that; some; though
On the morning of every Monday, two of my sons get ready for school. They each carry a large bag ___26___ some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t ___27___ book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school ___28___ a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of ___29___ explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
___30___ I love the idea of the forest school, I worried about a few things at first. Would my kids play ___31___ outside for that long Would they enjoy themselves
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other ___32___ things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help ___33___ something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after ___34___ and get along well with nature. I think that is _____35_____ than staying at school to learn knowledge from textbooks.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
visit; make; walk; hold; protect; have; carry; be; use; build; invent
The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It ___36___ a history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first, ancient people didn’t have any convenient tools to be against rain.
One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister ___37___ the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brother, look at the people, they ___38___ in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days, he ___39___ the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole night ___40___ pavilions (亭) around the lake.
The next morning, the sister came to the lake and ___41___ something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It ___42___ of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy ___43___. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ ___44___ us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Since then, people _____45_____ the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days.
五、阅读表达（本题共5小题,每题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects.
As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car.
Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (扭伤脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days.
On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach.
46. What was Jacob’s dream
__________________________________________
47. Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training
__________________________________________
48. Why did Jacob have difficulty walking
__________________________________________
49. Please put the following sentences in order (排序).
①Jacob applied medication on his leg.
②Jacob pushed the girl away.
③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team.
__________________________________________
50. Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal Why
__________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题,计20分）
51. 作为一名中学生，能够健康、快乐地学习和生活，成为一名品学兼优的好学生是非常重要的。请以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇文章。
你可能会用到的词语：be against the rules, mobile phones, fight with, be polite to, get on well with, be harmful to
How to be a good student
学习 ①have a good study habit ②listen to the teacher carefully ③finish homework on time ④answer questions actively in class
诚信 ①try to be honest don’t tell lies ②don’t copy others’homework ③don’t cheat in exams
健康 ①live a healthy life ②have healthy eating habits ③do more exercise to keep fit ④don’t play computer games for a long time
遵纪 ①obey the school rules ②...
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________武城县2024年第二次初中学业水平模拟测试
九年级英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里,将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题,每小题1分；21-25小题,每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有5个句子 ,每个句子听两遍 ,然后从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.
2. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.
3. A. I t’s dry . B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
4. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.
5. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. I’m glad you enjoyed it. C. What a nice dinner.
（二） 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6.________ 7.________ 8. ________
（三） 录音中有五组对话 , 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where is the hotel
A. Next to the bookstore. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the bank.
10. What does the girl have to do first
A. Use her dad’s computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room.
11. What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.
12 Why did the car hit the walking man
A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.
13.What day is it today
A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
（四） 录音中有一段长对话,, 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple.
15. When will the woman hold a party
A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon.
16. Where does the woman live
A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house.
17. Why will the woman hold a party
A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors.
（五）有三小段独白,听独白两遍后 ,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
1 Tim 2 . Jerry 3 . Colin A. has ever been a part-time truck driver. B.has two years’ experience in the local community clinic. C. volunteers to help others during the holiday.
（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）。10分
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后 ,请你根据表格内容提示 ,记录相关信息 ,完表格。(每空一词)。
Today’s temperature: up to 1 ℃ Weather: ◆ 2 weather from Wednesday to 3 ◆ typhoons in July Suggestions: ◆ no 4 or going for a picnic ◆ to keep an eye on weather reports before the 5
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhou is waiting for you. Time:Thursday afternoon Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Ms Lin is your coach. Time:Friday afternoon Room: 107
Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr Gao. Time:Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Mr Wang will teach you. Time:Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
1. When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club
A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Monday afternoon. D. Tuesday afternoon.
2. Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308
3. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A. Sports Club B. Beijing Open a Club
C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club
4. If you want to learn Sports Club, who can you learn with
A. Ms Zhou. B. Ms Lin. C. Mr Gao. D. Mr Wang.
5. What can you do in Food and Drink Club
A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera.
C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了学校的一些课后俱乐部。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club...Time:Thursday afternoon ”可知，周四的下午可以去书法俱乐部。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club...Room: 107”可知，在107号房间。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sports Club...such as Taijiquan”可知，汤姆可以参加运动俱乐部。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sports Club...You can learn from Mr Gao.”可知，你可以和高老师学习。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club...Make your own dishes”可知，你可以学习自己做饭。故选C。
B
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽喉疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.
6. From this article, a cold often starts with ________.
A. a pain in your throat B. a cough C. feeling a little tired D. a fever
7. What should we do when we catch a cold
A. We should stay in hospital for a week. B. We should rest and drink much water.
C. We should wait for a whole week. D. We should eat leaves of plants.
8. What makes a sore throat feel better
A. Examining of a doctor. B. The juice of oranges.
C. Something inside lemons. D. The root of a plant.
9. What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words
A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C. You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.
D. The cold is a serious disease during the winter.
10. What makes people now live longer than their grandparents
A. The cure for a cold. B. Some plants.
C. The good medicine for a cold. D. Modern medicine.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒是世界上最常见的疾病。通常最开始的症状是嗓子痛，打喷嚏流鼻涕，常常伴随着疼痛，然后就是咳嗽；虽然不是严重的病，但是人会感到不舒服。感冒没有治愈的方法，但是可以通过药物来缓解。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒最开始的症状是嗓子疼。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.”可知，感冒了最好是多喝水，多休息。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，我们知道柠檬汁可以缓解喉咙痛，也就是柠檬里的物质可以缓解喉咙痛。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A doctor once told me, ‘With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!’”可知，用了正确的药，感冒将持续7天；没有用药，它也会持续一个星期！由此推断，几乎没有能治愈感冒的药。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.”可知，由于现代医学的发展，人们现在比祖父母长寿。故选D。
C
Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. Actually, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for defense (防御) in the city wall system.
However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun, only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, and there is no further explanation for where it comes from. The Horse Face Skirt has roots in China’s Han Dynasty. Artworks and ancient texts often describe the skirt, showing its importance in Chinese fashion history.
The Chinese Horse Face Skirt, with a unique structural design, matches practicality (实用性) with beauty. The skirt starts with a snug (紧身的) waist and fans out to wider hem (边缘，下摆), with pleats that are around 30 centimeters deep. This allows the wearer move freely, meeting the traditional need for both beauty and practicality in Chinese clothing.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony is a symbol of wealth and honor.
In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位), while the colors used, such as red and yellow, are deeply tied to luck and imperial power. Each skirt tells a story, whether of the person who wore it or the century it stands for.
11. In fact, “Ma Mian” means ________.
A. a kind of traditional Chinese dress B. the most respected fabric
C. a kind of structure used for defense D. a unique structural design
12. Which picture shows the Chinese Horse Face Skirts
A. B. C. D.
13. Why does Ma Mian Qun have pleats
A. For defense. B. For moving freely. C. For beauty. D. For wealth and status.
14. For Ma MianQun, which are mentioned in the passage
a. Its price b. Its designer c. Its colours d . Its meaning
A. ab B. cd C. ad D. bc
15. You can find the passage in ________.
A. a guide book B. a diary C. a magazine D. a public speech
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Ma Mian’ is a kind of structure used for defense (防御) in the city wall system.”可知“马面”是城墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘Ma Mian’”以及“The skirt starts with a snug (紧身的) waist and fans out to wider hem (边缘，下摆), with pleats that are around 30 centimeters deep”可知这条裙子从舒适的腰部开始，向更宽的下摆展开，褶皱约30厘米深，中间没有褶皱，选项B符合。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with pleats that are around 30 centimeters deep. This allows the wearer move freely”可知褶皱使得穿着者可以自由活动。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue.”可知介绍了马面裙的颜色；根据“Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings”以及“In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位), while the colors used, such as red and yellow, are deeply tied to luck and imperial power”可知此处提到了马面裙的意义。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙，故文章可能出现在一本杂志上。故选C。
D
What color is your new dress What is your favorite color Billy’s favorite color is orange. But different from us, he cannot see what orange looks like. Billy is a lovely but blind boy.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes were not quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to see the doctor. Unluckily the doctor told her, “I am really sorry but Billy would never be able to see.”
After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial.
“He is very confident and his disability does not stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said. “The students love him and he is just one of them.”
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades, making that a real possibility.
“You cannot let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cannot move forward and reach your goals.” said Billy .
16. Billy learns about the world ________.
A. with his ears B. with his hands
C. with his mother’s descriptions D. all the above
17 How did Billy’s mother help him
A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking his teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school.
18. The underlined word “disability” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A. 困难 B. 残疾 C. 无能 D. 障碍
19. Billy makes his dream a real possibility by ________.
A. loving his classmates B. getting top grades
C making calls to the school D. being an important part of his class
20. What can we learn from Billy
A. There’s a will, there’s a way. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Nobody is perfect. D. No pains, no gains.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy天生失明，他靠妈妈给他描述周围的世界，最后他凭借自己的努力让梦想成为了现实。Billy的人生经历告诉我们这样一个道理：不要让缺陷成为梦想道路上的绊脚石。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too.”可知Billy了解世界不仅靠他母亲的描述，他还用耳朵听和用手触摸。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.”可知他妈妈给他描述一切。故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He is very confident and his disability does not stop him from being an important part of the class”以及上文可知，他没有让他的身体缺陷阻止他成为班上的重要一员，故此处划线部分意为“残疾”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades, making that a real possibility.”可知Billy通过取得最高分使他上梦想中的学校成为现实，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Billy天生失明，他靠妈妈给他描述周围的世界，最后他凭借自己的努力让梦想成为了现实，所以从他的故事中我们学到：有志者事竟成。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe ___21___ .
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ___22___.
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the green traffic light. ___23___. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
___24___:
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯):
___25___. You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here are some tips for you
C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops
E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
F. Stay away from high buildings
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何确保自己的安全。
【21题详解】
根据“How should you keep yourself safe”以及下文内容可知此处介绍了一些保证自己安全的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.”可知此处介绍在学校发生拥挤时应该怎么做，选项E“如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住头”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“On your way home or to school”可知本段内容主要是和路上的安全相关，结合选项可知，选项D“如果你看到一辆车驶来，在它真正停下来之前不要横穿马路”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知此处是发生火灾时的做法，选项A“当发生火灾时”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“For riding on the escalator”可知此处是有关乘坐电梯的安全知识，选项C“在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是很危险的”符合语境。故选C。
四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
one; they; with; child; interest; good; when; safe; that; some; though
On the morning of every Monday, two of my sons get ready for school. They each carry a large bag ___26___ some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t ___27___ book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school ___28___ a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of ___29___ explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
___30___ I love the idea of the forest school, I worried about a few things at first. Would my kids play ___31___ outside for that long Would they enjoy themselves
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other ___32___ things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help ___33___ something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after ___34___ and get along well with nature. I think that is _____35_____ than staying at school to learn knowledge from textbooks.
【答案】26. with
27. any 28. once
29. children
30. Though 31. safely
32. interesting
33. when 34. themselves
35. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的两个孩子每周去一所森林学校上课的情况，森林学校教孩子照顾自然，与自然和谐相处。作者认为这比待在学校从课本上学习知识要好些。
【26题详解】
句意：他们每个人都带着一个大袋子，里面装着一些衣服，一双鞋，很多食物和水。根据“carry a large bag … some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故填with。
【27题详解】
句意：但是里面没有书。结合“But there isn’t …book in it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里面没有任何书，应将some改为any“任一”，后接单数可数名词，符合语境。故填any。
【28题详解】
句意：是的，我的孩子们每周去一次森林学校。结合“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一周一次，考查once a week，应将基数词one改成副词形式once“一次”。故填once。
【29题详解】
句意：一群孩子一起探索大自然中的森林、湖泊和动物。结合下文“They only follow the kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一群孩子，应将可数名词child改为复数形式children作句子主语。故填children。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然我喜欢森林学校的想法，但一开始我还是担心一些事情。结合句意和备选词汇可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。
【31题详解】
句意：我的孩子能在外面安全地玩那么长时间吗？结合上文“I worried about a few things at first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全地玩；应用形容词safe的副词形式safely“安全地”作状语，修饰动词play。故填safely。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数时候，他们计划自己的游戏，爬高树，生火和做许多其他有趣的事情。结合下文“they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做其他有趣的事情；应用动词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填interesting。
33题详解】
句意：他们只会跟着孩子，在出问题的时候帮忙。结合“something goes wrong”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当出问题的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【34题详解】
句意：森林学校教他们照顾好自己，与自然和谐相处。结合“teaches them to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照顾他们自己，应用人称代词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
【35题详解】
句意：我认为这比待在学校从课本上学习知识要好。结合上文“I love the idea of the forest school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为去森林学校要比待在学校要好些；应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”作表语。故填better。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
visit; make; walk; hold; protect; have; carry; be; use; build; invent
The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It ___36___ a history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first, ancient people didn’t have any convenient tools to be against rain.
One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister ___37___ the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brother, look at the people, they ___38___ in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days, he ___39___ the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole night ___40___ pavilions (亭) around the lake.
The next morning, the sister came to the lake and ___41___ something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It ___42___ of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy ___43___. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ ___44___ us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Since then, people _____45_____ the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days.
【答案】36. has
37. were visiting
38. are walking
39. will be
40. building
41. held 42. was made
43. to carry
44. can protect
45. have used
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史，以及油纸伞的发明过程。
【36题详解】
句意：它在中国有一千多年的历史。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指油纸伞有一千多年的历史；主语It为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have“有”应用三单形式has。故填has。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，鲁班和妹妹正在西湖游玩，突然下起雨来。结合“the West Lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游览西湖；visit“参观，游览”，动词；根据“when it started raining”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语“Lu Ban and his younger sister”为第三人称复数，be动词用were，visit的现在分词为visiting。故填were visiting。
【38题详解】
句意：兄弟，看那些人，他们在雨中行走。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指那些人在雨中行走；walk“走”，动词，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为they，be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking。故填are walking。
【39题详解】
句意：在明天日出之前，如果我们中的任何一个人能想出一个办法让人们在雨天游览西湖，他将是赢家。分析句子结构可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指将是赢家，be“是”，动词原形。故填will be。
【40题详解】
句意：鲁班花了一整夜在湖边筑亭子。结合“pavilions around the lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建亭子；build“建造”，动词；根据空前“spent”可知，此处考查spend…doing sth.“花……做……”，因此这里应用动名词building。故填building。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天早上，妹妹来到湖边，手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。结合“something unusual in her hand”和备选词汇可知，此处是指手里拿着一件不寻常的东西；hold“拿着”，动词；根据“the sister came to the lake and …”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式held。故填held。
【42题详解】
句意：它是用丝绸和竹条做成的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指不寻常的东西是由丝绸和竹条做的，考查be made of“由……做的”，动词短语；时态为一般过去时，且主语为It，be动词用was。故填was made。
【43题详解】
句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指它便于携带；carry“携带”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to carry作结果状语。故填to carry。
【44题详解】
句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指妹妹做的“亭子”可以挡雨，考查protect sb. from rain“保护某人不受雨淋”；由语境可知，此处应添加情态动词can“可以，能”，后接动词原形。故填can protect。
【45题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们就在雨天使用油纸伞。结合“the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在雨天使用油纸伞；use“使用”，动词；根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为people，助动词用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。
五、阅读表达（本题共5小题,每题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects.
As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car.
Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (扭伤脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days.
On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach.
46. What was Jacob’s dream
__________________________________________
47. Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training
__________________________________________
48. Why did Jacob have difficulty walking
__________________________________________
49. Please put the following sentences in order (排序).
①Jacob applied medication on his leg.
②Jacob pushed the girl away.
③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team.
__________________________________________
50. Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal Why
__________________________________________
【答案】46. Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team.
47. As it was one week before the selection of the basketball team.
48. Because he had sprained his ankle when he helped the girl.
49. ②①③ 50. Yes, he will. Because he spent a lot of time training./No, he won’t, because he sprained his ankle.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jacob为了加入学校的篮球队，他努力训练，但是他为了救一个女孩而造成脚踝受伤，结果没有入选篮球队，教练了解情况后，告诉Jacob让他脚踝好了再去找他。
【46题详解】
根据“Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team”可知他的梦想是加入学校的篮球队。故填Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team.
【47题详解】
根据“As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training”可知由于距离篮球队的选拔还有一周，Jacob决定加大训练强度。故填As it was one week before the selection of the basketball team.
【48题详解】
根据“Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle”可知他为了帮那个女孩，造成脚踝受伤。故填Because he had sprained his ankle when he helped the girl.
【49题详解】
根据“At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car...he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg...Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team”可知Jacob把女孩推开，这造成他脚踝受伤，他回家敷了一些药，但是他表现不佳，没有被选入篮球队。故正确顺序是②①③。故填②①③。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, he will. Because he spent a lot of time training./No, he won’t, because he sprained his ankle.
六、书面表达（共1题,计20分）
51. 作为一名中学生，能够健康、快乐地学习和生活，成为一名品学兼优的好学生是非常重要的。请以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇文章。
你可能会用到的词语：be against the rules, mobile phones, fight with, be polite to, get on well with, be harmful to
How to be a good student
学习 ①have a good study habit ②listen to the teacher carefully ③finish homework on time ④answer questions actively in class
诚信 ①try to be honest don’t tell lies ②don’t copy others’homework ③don’t cheat in exams
健康 ①live a healthy life ②have healthy eating habits ③do more exercise to keep fit ④don’t play computer games for a long time
遵纪 ①obey the school rules ②...
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.
First, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully. Try our best to finish our homework on time. We’d better answer questions actively in class.
Second, try to be honest. Don’t tell lies and never copy others’ homework. We mustn’t cheat in exams.
Third, live a healthy life. We should have a healthy eating habit. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Do more exercise to keep fit. Remember not to play computer games for a long time, which is harmful to our eyes.
Finally, obey the school rules. Never take the mobile phones to school. Try to get on well with your classmates.
In a word, I hope all of us can become good students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名好学生，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍如何成为一名好学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事
②tell lies撒谎
③be harmful to对……有害
④get on well with和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①Remember not to play computer games for a long time, which is harmful to our eyes. (which引导的定语从句)
②In a word, I hope all of us can become good students. (宾语从句)

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