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德阳市罗江区2024年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生模拟考试
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2、试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100）
第一部分 读 （共三节, 满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was ___1___ .
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ___2___ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to pick up my ___3___ and take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearly and got an idea. So I ___4___ and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ___5___. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
1. A. poor B. scared C. tired D. mad
2. A. steal B. collect C. examine D. throw
3. A. interest B. courage C. knowledge D. imagination
4. A. fell over B. checked out C. got up D. shouted out
5. A. showing B. moving C. happening D. repeating
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____6____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____7____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no ____8____ experience. He had to ____9____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____10____ half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____11____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____12____. The other runners are friendly and ____13____ them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have ____14____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep ____15____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
6. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched
7. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring
8. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
9. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up
10. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely
11 A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers
12. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness
13. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite
14. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated
15. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May2—3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Place: 100 yuan Tel: 6502—1167
Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239—4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dondajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392—8877
16. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it
A. Chaoyang Theatre. B. Grand Theatre.
C. Dongfang Theatre. D. Xiwang Theatre.
17. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
18. Where is the passage probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary.
B
Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
19. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago
A Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group.
20. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals.
21. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3
A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer.
22. Where did Gill get the idea for his book
A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures.
C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm.
C
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
23. What did scientist suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
24. What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
25. What water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃.
26. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health.
D
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future According to a recent survey, 48. 6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33. 8% of people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “ If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well—known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university, ” Chu said.
27. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A. Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C. She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
29. In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A. teach students how to choose a good major and university
B. show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C. tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D. advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
30 The writer develops whole passage by ________.
A. telling stories B. listening numbers
C. raising questions D. sharing opinions
第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ____31____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____32____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
____33____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
____34____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____35____
A. This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B. It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D. Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
第Ⅱ卷（共50）
第二部分 写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10分, 每小题1分）
根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母, 拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式, 使句子完整、通顺。
36. In China, students often go to school in September, the n________ month of a year.
37. People never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of long life.
38 Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the b________ seats.
39. People should protect the environment. Everyone should play a part in s________ the earth.
40. Sorry, I can’t go to the party. I’m afraid I must go to the doctor because I have the f________.
41. We need to s________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
42. U________ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
43. Abing could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing h________.
44. The time is very important for us. Every one should v________ the time.
45. When some students of us get into a fight, we are trying to keep our c________.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___46___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___47___ (take) away the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___48___ (angry) and locked the room the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying ___49___ his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried ___50___ larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe ___51___ (open) it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for ___52___ (he). But Joe refused to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His hope stopped him from ___53___ (get) a much greater joy.
We may waste a lot of time, energy and ___54___ (chance) worrying about small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive greater gifts from life. It’s really foolish _____55_____ (act).
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。内容包括：
（1）你的运动方式（两三种）；
（2）你对运动的看法：增强体质；缓解压力；……
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I like playing sports, I will be healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________德阳市罗江区2024年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生模拟考试
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2、试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100）
第一部分 读 （共三节, 满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was ___1___ .
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ___2___ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to pick up my ___3___ and take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearly and got an idea. So I ___4___ and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ___5___. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
1. A. poor B. scared C. tired D. mad
2. A. steal B. collect C. examine D. throw
3. A. interest B. courage C. knowledge D. imagination
4. A. fell over B. checked out C. got up D. shouted out
5. A. showing B. moving C. happening D. repeating
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时遇到小偷的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我们到达时，每个人都很累。
poor贫穷的；scared害怕的；tired累的；mad发疯的。根据“We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus.”可知，我们到达时，每个人都很累，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到他正试图从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包！
steal偷；collect收集；examine检查；throw扔。根据“standing very close to one of my friends”和“…my friend’s wallet from her bag”可知，这里指从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须鼓起勇气，采取行动阻止他。
interest兴趣；courage勇气；knowledge知识；imagination想象。根据“take action to stop him”可知，这里指必须鼓起勇气采取行动阻止他，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：所以我摔倒了，痛苦地哭了出来。
fell over摔倒；checked out检查；got up起床；shouted out大喊。根据“cried out painfully”可知，是摔倒了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。
showing展示；moving移动；happening发生；repeating重复。根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，是告诉警察发生了什么，故选C。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____6____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____7____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no ____8____ experience. He had to ____9____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____10____ half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____11____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____12____. The other runners are friendly and ____13____ them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have ____14____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep ____15____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
6. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched
7. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring
8. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
9. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up
10. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely
11. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers
12. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness
13. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite
14. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated
15. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May2—3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Place: 100 yuan Tel: 6502—1167
Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m. May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239—4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dondajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392—8877
16. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it
A. Chaoyang Theatre. B. Grand Theatre.
C. Dongfang Theatre. D. Xiwang Theatre.
17. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
18. Where is the passage probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary.
【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet中“Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District”可知， Smith女士可以去Dongfang Theatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera中“Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知，怀特先生需要付80元，8岁的儿子免费，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告，广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式，所以最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
Ten years ago J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
19. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago
A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group.
20. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals.
21. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3
A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer.
22. Where did Gill get the idea for his book
A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures.
C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
C
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
23. What did scientist suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
24. What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
25. What water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃.
26. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了睡前洗热水澡有助于加快体温下降，从而帮助人们更快入睡并提高睡眠质量。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”可知，科学家建议人们在睡前洗澡以帮助睡得更好。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality sleep.”可知，水温在40℃到42.4℃之间能产生最高质量的睡眠；再结合第二段内容可知，热水澡会让你更快入睡，睡得更沉，“soundly”意为“深沉地”，与deeply意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality sleep.”可知，水温在40℃到42.4℃之间能产生最高质量的睡眠。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了睡前洗热水澡有助于加快体温下降，从而帮助人们更快入睡并提高睡眠质量。由此可知我们可能在报纸的“健康”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future According to a recent survey, 48. 6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33. 8% of people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “ If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well—known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university, ” Chu said.
27. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A. Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C. She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
29. In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A. teach students how to choose a good major and university
B. show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C. tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D. advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
30. The writer develops whole passage by ________.
A. telling stories B. listening numbers
C. raising questions D. sharing opinions
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages”可知，北京大学为Fu Xi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science”可知，Chen Yufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要，选项C“她认为，一个合适的专业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university”可知，文中列出Chu Zhaohui的话是建议学生们要更加关注自己在大学做了什么，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了大学和专业对未来成功的影响，通过阐述不同的观点来说明，故选D。
第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ____31____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____32____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
____33____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
____34____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____35____
A. This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B. It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D. Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
【31题详解】
根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共50）
第二部分 写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10分, 每小题1分）
根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母, 拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式, 使句子完整、通顺。
36. In China, students often go to school in September, the n________ month of a year.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，学生们通常在九月上学，也就是一年中的第九个月。根据“students often go to school in September”及首字母提示可知，这里指九月是一年中的第九个月，ninth意为“第九”，是序数词，故填(n)inth。
37. People never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of long life.
【答案】(s)ymbol
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“the long noodles are a...of long life”及首字母提示可知，这里指长面条是长寿的象征，symbol意为“象征”，a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。
38. Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the b________ seats.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳电影院是最新的一家。你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据“You can sit the most comfortably”及首字母提示可知，这里指他们有最大的座位，big意为“大的”，形容词作定语，此处应用最高级形式biggest，故填(b)iggest。
39. People should protect the environment. Everyone should play a part in s________ the earth.
【答案】(s)aving
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们应该保护环境。每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。根据“Everyone should play a part in...the earth”及首字母提示可知，每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用，save意为“拯救”，介词in后跟动名词形式，故填(s)aving。
40. Sorry, I can’t go to the party. I’m afraid I must go to the doctor because I have the f________.
【答案】(f)lu
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能去参加聚会。恐怕我得去看医生，因为我得了流感。根据“I must go to the doctor”及首字母提示可知，我得了流感，所以得去看医生，have the flu意为“得了流感”，故填(f)lu。
41. We need to s________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“...the housework to have a clean and comfortable home”及首字母提示可知，这里指分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家，“分担”为share，share the housework意为“分担家务”，need to do意为“需要做某事”，故填(s)hare。
42. U________ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
【答案】Unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据所给首字母提示，可推测出是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为Unless。
43. Abing could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing h________.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿炳能演奏600多首音乐。其中许多是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...”及首字母提示可知，这里指许多是阿炳自己写的，by oneself意为“独自”，又根据“Abing”可知，此处应用反身代词himself，故填(h)imself。
44. The time is very important for us. Every one should v________ the time.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间对我们来说非常重要。每个人都应该珍惜时间。根据“The time is very important for us.”及首字母提示可知，时间对我们来说非常重要，所以每个人都应该珍惜时间，value意为“珍惜”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(v)alue。
45. When some students of us get into a fight, we are trying to keep our c________.
【答案】(c)ool
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们中的一些学生打架时，我们尽力保持冷静。根据“When some students of us get into a fight”及首字母提示可知，这里指一些学生打架时，我们尽力保持冷静，keep one's cool意为“冷静的”，故填(c)ool。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___46___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___47___ (take) away the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___48___ (angry) and locked the room the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying ___49___ his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried ___50___ larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe ___51___ (open) it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for ___52___ (he). But Joe refused to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His hope stopped him from ___53___ (get) a much greater joy.
We may waste a lot of time, energy and ___54___ (chance) worrying about small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive greater gifts from life. It’s really foolish _____55_____ (act).
【答案】46. When
47. took 48. angrily
49. about 50. a
51. to open
52. him 53. getting
54. chances
55. action
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
【46题详解】
句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克放学回家了。根据“…he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school”可知，这里指当他准备吃的时候，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【47题详解】
句意：他把巧克力从乔手里拿走，放进嘴里就跑了。根据“and put it in his mouth and ran away”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填took。
【48题详解】
句意：乔怒气冲冲地冲到自己的房间，把房间锁在里面，倒在床上，脸上噙着泪水，担心丢失的巧克力。此处修饰动词rushed应用副词，形容词angry的副词为angrily，意为“生气地”，故填angrily。
【49题详解】
句意：乔怒气冲冲地冲到自己的房间，把房间锁在里面，倒在床上，脸上噙着泪水，担心丢失的巧克力。worry about意为“担心”，故填about。
【50题详解】
句意：得知这件事后，他的父亲把一块更大的巧克力带到乔的房间。a larger bar of意为“一块更大的”，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他敲了敲门，让乔开门。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填to open。
【52题详解】
句意：他甚至说他有一块更大的巧克力给自己。介词for后跟宾格形式，人称代词he的宾格为him，故填him。
【53题详解】
句意：他的希望阻止了他获得更大的快乐。stop sb from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填getting。
【54题详解】
句意：我们可能会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并指责那些我们认为应对我们的损失负责的人。a lot of后跟可数名词复数，故填chances。
【55题详解】
句意：这真是愚蠢的行为。形容词foolish后跟名词形式，动词act的名词为action，意为“行为”，此处为不可数名词，故填action。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。内容包括：
（1）你的运动方式（两三种）；
（2）你对运动的看法：增强体质；缓解压力；……
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I like playing sports, I will be healthy
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【答案】例文：
I like playing sports, I will be healthy
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think walking is good for health. I often walk on the playground for half an hour. Another sports that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for us. It can not only build up our bodies but also help keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football on the playground.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的两种运动方式；
第二步，介绍对于运动的三点看法，即运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁多运动，保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
① as for me 对我来说
② build up our bodies 锻炼我们的身体
③ relax ourselves 放松自己
④ in this way 用这种方法
[高分句型]
① What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. (when引导时间状语从句)
② The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. (that引导表语从句)

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