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江西省上饶市广丰区湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册5月英语
测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．After-school classes. B．The rainstorm came. C．I was sleeping at that time.
2．
A．My mother does. B．On weekends. C．Once a day.
3．
A．Music. B．The Sheep. C．Orange.
4．
A．By watching videos. B．By bus. C．By mistake.
5．
A．My father bought one for me. B．Sounds great! C．Here you are.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Why does the boy look tired
A．He is ill.
B．He feels bored.
C．He didn’t get enough sleep.
7．How did Bill go to the train station
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
8．Where does the conversation happen
A．In the street. B．On a bus. C．At a bus stop.
9．Why didn’t Alice go for a picnic this morning
A．Because it was raining heavily.
B．Because she changed her plan.
C．Because she enjoyed atching TV at home.
10．How are the speakers going to the Sea World
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．Where is Nancy going this Saturday
A．To a cinema. B．To a farm. C．To a park.
12．Why is Nancy going to the place
A．To go to a party. B．To have a picnic. C．To take a school trip.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What did the boy do last night
A．He played with his friends.
B．He stayed at home.
C．He went to the cinema.
14．How many friends of Shrek’s helped him save his wife
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Where will the boy go later
A．To the cinema. B．To the girl’s home. C．To the library.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Who was the ticket money used to help
A．The disabled. B．The old. C．The children.
17．How much did the speaker pay for the ticket
A． 30. B． 20. C． 10.
18．What went wrong at the beginning
A．The light. B．The screen. C．The sound.
19．Which was the speaker’s favorite band
A．Red Flowers. B．Little Stones. C．Old Kids.
20．What did the speaker think of the concert
A．It was really good. B．It was a little boring. C．It was too long.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．____________ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town
A．In spite of B．Along with C．Rather than D．No matter
22．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
A．is built B．was built C．will build D．has been built
23．The poem “Spring View” by Du Fu shows ____________, painting a truly sad picture of the scenery.
A．why should we save food
B．how Chang’an looked in spring
C．what could we see from the Yellow Crane Tower
D．who took a boat near the bank of Maple Bridge
24．—Could you tell me ________
—Next Wednesday.
A．where I can find the book
B．what you think of the book
C．when I should return the book
25．I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now.
A．living; living B．live; live C．live; living D．living; live
26．To improve the reading ________, we should pay attention to (关注) the key words, instead of reading word by word.
A．speed B．time C．record D．direction
27．— _________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Exactly. And I have learnt a lot from him.
A．What B．What a C．How
28．—How about this white T-shirt
—Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．mix B．discover C．afford
29．I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eating; having B．eat; having C．eating; have
30．—Could you tell me _______ you go to school on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.
A．why B．when C．how
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rian Neves, a video blogger, comes from Brazil. He 31 Chinese history and culture very much. He now lives in Xi’an. When he came to China for the 32 time five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can talk with others in Chinese 33 now and knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people 34 traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. He thinks these people look more beautiful and he is very 35 in the special clothes. Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet 36 his love for hanfu. In the videos, he dresses up in hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are so special and interesting that 37 him over 16,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from 38 countries can know more about China. At the same time, Chinese people like Brazil and its culture better. Rian is a 39 person, but he is doing something unusual. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us 40 and that we can learn from each other.
31．A．loves B．hates C．dislikes
32．A．last B．first C．second
33．A．easily B．badly C．hardly
34．A．making B．wearing C．selling
35．A．disappointed B．bored C．interested
36．A．in case of B．because of C．instead of
37．A．take B．bring C．carry
38．A．other B．the other C．another
39．A．special B．unusual C．common
40．A．busier B．stronger C．closer
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away Hand fans were almost the only help.
China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common.
Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
41．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Round fans were made of paper.
B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make.
C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people.
D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away.
42．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets
C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard
43．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned
A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans.
44．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China
C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans
45．The writer writes the passage to ____________.
A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans
C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans
B
Do you like cartoons What’s your favourite cartoon I love cartoons and always connect myself with the cartoon heroes. Here are my favourite cartoons.
Me and My Winter Games It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing with the Monkey King. I have learned a lot about winter sports from it.
Vivo It’s about the music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo. He spends his days playing music in a square with his owner, Andres. Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.
Clifford the Big Red Dog Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She loves her dog, Clifford, the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his large size sometimes gets him into trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.
Oswald A blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.
46．If you are interested in the adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartoon can you choose
A．Vivo. B．Clifford the Big Red Dog.
C．Oswald. D．Me and My Winter Games.
47．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andres
A．Going skating with Andres. B．Speaking the same language.
C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andres some good advice.
48．Which cartoon hero is helpful according to the passage
A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
49．Why does the writer think Oswald is careful
A．Because he looks both ways twice when crossing the road.
B．Because he often helps Weenie out of trouble.
C．Because he always goes skiing with the Monkey King.
D．Because he knows many kinds of talking animals.
50．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a guide book.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a comic book.
C
As teenagers, you may want to collect money for chari-ties (慈善机构). There is something you can do to make a few dollars, no matter how old you are, where you live or what interests you.
Lemonade stand
You can make some money by setting up a table and sell-ing cold drinks during hot summer evenings. You can also sell iced tea, orange or apple juice or even water. If the weather is cool, hot chocolate or coffee can be OK. You can do some cooking in the kitchen with the help of your parents.
Arts and crafts (手艺)
You can make money from your talents. Anything like painted rocks or hand-made cards can be turned into money for charities. You can start by selling them to family members, and then you can also sell things to neighbors and other people.
Pet care
Pet-sitting is a lot more fun than babysitting and you can do well in it. If you are younger teenagers, you may do simple jobs such as keeping a bird at their own home while the owner is away. They are as simple as cleaning the cages (笼子) and remembering to offer food and water a few times a day. If you are older teenagers, you can visit a home and feed the cat or walk the dog, either during the day (while the owner is at work) or for a longer period of time.
51．“Lemonade stand” means teenagers can make some money by ________.
A．selling some drinks B．setting up a charity C．selling old things
52．Teenagers could sell the crafts made for the first time to their ________.
A．teachers B．friends C．parents
53．The younger teenagers can ________.
A．do some cooking B．look after a pet like a bird C．take a dog for a walk
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pet-sitting is much funnier than babysitting.
B．Teenagers can’t do cooking to collect money.
C．Birds should be offered food and water a few times a week.
55．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to look after the pets
B．The ways to sell things
C．The ways to make money for charities
D
Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
The satellite (卫星) Wukong is named after the Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter (暗物质) in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. In Tianwen, Qu Yuan had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen misions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
56．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
57．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “myths”
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
58．Where is the name of China’s Mars missions from
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
59．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．Because we want to land on Mars. B．Because we want to protect the Earth.
C．Because we have the hunger for truth. D．Because we have a dream for space.
60．What can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he 61 (is) a child. So he lived with his mother and looked 62 her all the time.
One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 63 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order not to make his mother 64 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He 65 (spend) a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt 66 sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and 67 (sudden), a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly 68 took them home. Finally, his mother became 69 (health) again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother 70 (move) the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
(A: Xiao Li, he is walking down the street and he is new here. B: a policeman)
A: Excuse me, I want to go to the museum. 71
B: Go straight and then turn right at the traffic light. You’ll see the museum on the left.
A: 72
B: You can take the No.8 bus or the No.5 bus.
A: 73
B: For about 15 minutes.
A: That sounds fine. 74
B: It closes at 5:00 pm.
A: 75
B: You’re welcome.
A．How can I get there
B．Thanks a lot for your help.
C．It’s about 15 kilometers from here.
D．Could you please tell me where it is
E．How long will it take to get there by bus
F．By the way, do you know when the museum closes
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Max sat on the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) of his running shoes.
77．If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose
78．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
79．The more books you read, the richer (知识) you will get.
80．Are there any (国际的) banks in your town
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是大明，你的网友Tony要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通人物。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tony写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
我喜爱的三个卡通人物
卡通人物 简介
猴王 是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havoc in Heaven）中的人物
勇敢、聪明和滑稽
带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperor of Heaven）和他的人
丁丁 有红头发
有很多令人兴奋激动的经历
为一家报社工作
自1929年被创造以来，已受人欢迎80多年了
史努比 是一条精明的狗
生活在自己的私人世界(private world)里，发现真实生活很难理解
Dear Tony,
I like many cartoon characters and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Daming
九年级英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】Why didn’t you answer the door, Mary
2．C
3．A
【原文】What is your favorite art form
4．A
【原文】How do you learn to dance
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I want to go to Green Street. Where can I get off
M: Why not get off the bus now
9．A
10．A
11．C 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hello Peter, I called you at eight o’clock last night but no one answered. Where did you go
M: Oh, I went to the cinema with my parents.
W: Was there a new movie
M: Yes, Shrek Three.
W: I have heard that he is a green monster. What happened to him in the cartoon
M: His wife was caught by some bad people. With the help of his three friends a donkey, a cat and a boy, Shrek saved his wife at last and the brave boy became the king. By the way, why did you call me last night
W: I borrowed a new CD. It’s wonderful. And I wanted to share it with you. When you finish shopping you can come to my home to watch it.
M: That’s great. See you then.
W: See you.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
A few days ago I went to a concert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket money was used to help disabled people. The ticket was quite expensive, though. Some tickets were 30, but I paid 20 because my seat wasn’t near the front. It didn’t start very well, because the sound wasn’t very clear, but it got better later. The light show was great! Most bands only did two or three songs, and the concert was about three hours long. The bands Red Flowers and Old Kids came on last. But I like Little Stones best of all the bands. Their singing and dancing were so cool. I didn’t like some of the singers, but all in all it was really good.
21．C
【详解】句意：与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？
考查词义辨析。In spite of尽管，虽然；Along with随着，随同……一起；Rather than与其……倒不如……，而不；No matter不管怎样。根据“…driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town ”可知是，与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，倒不如坐公共汽车进城。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It...”可知，此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”，其与build为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：杜甫的诗《春望》描写了春天的长安，描绘了一幅凄惨画面的景象。
考查宾语从句。why should we save food我们为什么应该节约食物；how Chang’an looked in spring长安在春天是怎样的；what could we see from the Yellow Crane Tower我们从黄鹤楼能看到什么；who took a boat near the bank of Maple Bridge谁从枫桥岸边乘船。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据古诗《春望》可知，这首诗描写的是春天的长安，排除D，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——下个星期三。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Wednesday.”可知，上句问的是还书的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注关键词，而不是逐词阅读。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；time时间；record记录；direction方向。根据“we should pay attention to (关注) the key words, instead of reading word by word.”可知，应该关注关键词而不是逐词阅读，这样做是为了提高阅读速度。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knowledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这件白色T恤怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词辨析。mix混合；discover发现；afford买得起。根据“Oh, it’s too expensive”可知太贵了，所以买不起。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我过去常常吃饺子。但这些天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形eat，第二空填动名词having。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日是怎么去上学的吗？——我通常步行上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.”可知，问句是问怎样去上学的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
31．句意：他非常热爱中国的历史和文化。
loves爱；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“Chinese history and culture very much”可知他喜欢中国历史和中国文化。故选A。
32．句意：五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。
last最后的；first第一；second第二。根据“time five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese”可知五年前他是第一次来中国。故选B。
33．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他现在可以很容易地用中文与他人交谈，对中国文化有了更多的了解。
easily容易地；badly非常；hardly几乎不。根据“now and knows more about Chinese culture”可知现在他很容易和他人交流。故选A。
34．句意：在西安，Rian看到许多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。
making制造；wearing穿；selling卖。根据“traditional Chinese clothes hanfu”可知是很多人在穿汉服。故选B。
35．句意：他认为这些人看起来更漂亮，他对这些特殊的衣服很感兴趣。
disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in the special clothes”可知是对这些特殊的衣服感兴趣。故选C。
36．句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将其放到网上。
in case of在……的情况下；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“his love for hanfu.”可知是因为对汉服的热爱。故选B。
37．句意：这些视频是如此特别和有趣，使他在网上拥有16000多名粉丝。
take带走；bring带来；carry携带。根据“him over 16,000 followers online”可知是给他带来16000多名粉丝。故选B。
38．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数countries用other，表示“其他国家”。故选A。
39．句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他正在做一些不同寻常的事情。
special特别的；unusual非同寻常的；common普通的。根据“person, but he is doing something unusual.”可知转折词前表示他是一个普通人。故选C。
40．句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化可以拉近我们的距离，我们可以相互学习。
busier更忙的；stronger更强的；closer更近的。根据“ culture can make us...and that we can learn from each other”可知文化可以拉近我们的距离。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通。
46．细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games”下面的“It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以观看Me and My Winter Games。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Vivo”下面的“Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.”可知，Vivo成为Andres的完美合作伙伴是因为他们对音乐有共同爱好的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Clifford the Big Red Dog”下面的“Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.”可知，Clifford总是助人为乐。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Oswald”下面的“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事细心，每当过马路时，他都会左顾右盼。故选A。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通，所以可能在漫画书中读到这篇文章。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Lemonade stand You can make some money by setting up a table and sell-ing cold drinks during hot summer evenings.”可知，你可以在炎热的夏日傍晚摆摊卖冷饮来赚一些钱。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“You can start by selling them to family members,”可知，可以将首次制作的手工艺品卖给他们的家人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“If you are younger teenagers, you may do simple jobs such as keeping a bird at their own home while the owner is away.”可知，如果你是年轻的青少年，你可以做一些简单的工作，比如在主人不在家时照顾他们家里的宠物鸟。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Pet-sitting is a lot more fun than babysitting and you can do well in it.”可知，照顾宠物比看宝宝要有趣得多。选项A“宠物照顾比看宝宝更有趣。”符合原文。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。选项C“为慈善事业挣钱的方法”。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的名字的由来。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter (暗物质) in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星被用于帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝的家因此这是中国神话故事，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们中国人有一个长期的太空梦，所以中国太空项目的命名是非常认真的。故选D。
60．标题归纳题。根据“Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from ”和“If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，本文介绍了中国太空项目的美丽名字，故选A。
61．was 62．after 63．months 64．disappointed 65．spent
66．so 67．suddenly 68．and 69．healthy 70．moved
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
61．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他父亲就去世了。根据“passed away”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
62．句意：所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。
63．句意：但是竹笋只在温暖的月份生长。month“月份”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填months。
64．句意：然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去找竹笋。“make sb. adj.”意为“使某人……”，故此处应用disappoint的形容词disappointed“失望的”作宾补。故填disappointed。
65．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。文章时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式spent。故填spent。
66．句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到很伤心，于是大声哭了起来。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so。
67．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然，地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，裂缝是突然出现的，应用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整句。故填suddenly。
68．句意：他迅速地挖好，把它们带回家。根据语境，“挖竹笋”和“带竹笋回家”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。
69．句意：最后，他的母亲在喝了竹笋汤后又恢复了健康。become为系动词，后跟形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
70．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了天神。文章时态为一般过去时，动词move应用过去式moved。故填moved。
71．D 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．B
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，A向B询问怎么去博物馆。
71．根据“Go straight and then turn right at the traffic light. You’ll see the museum on the left.”可知此处应询问博物馆在哪里，选项D“你能告诉我它在哪里吗？”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“You can take the No.8 bus or the No.5 bus.”可知此处应询问怎么去，选项A“我如何能到达那里？”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“For about 15 minutes.”可知此处应询问路程的时长，选项E“坐公共汽车到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据“It closes at 5:00 pm.”可知此处应询问博物馆的闭馆时间，选项F“顺便问一下，你知道博物馆什么时候关门吗？”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处应是道谢，选项B“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
76．tying
【详解】句意：马克斯坐在床上，系着他跑鞋的鞋带。tie“系”，是动词，主语Max与tie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填tying。
77．European
【详解】句意：如果你有机会去一个欧洲国家旅游，你会选择哪一个？根据空格处修饰名词country，形容词修饰名词，可知空格处词性为形容词。Europe为名词，意为“欧洲”，它的形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的” 。故填European。
78．fair
【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。
79．knowledge
【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你得到的知识就越丰富。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。
80．international
【详解】句意：你的城镇有国际银行吗？空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰名词，international国际的。故填international。
81．例文
Dear Tony,
I like many cartoon characters and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them. The Monkey King is a character in the cartoon Havoc in Heaven. He is brave, clever and funny. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tintin has red hair with lots of exciting experiences and he works for a newspaper. He has been popular for over eighty years since he was created in 1929. Snoopy is a cute dog. He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Do you also like these three cartoon characters
Best wishes!
Yours,
Daming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料，介绍自己喜欢的卡通人物。
[亮点词汇]
①lead against反对
②work for为……工作
[高分句型]
①He has been popular for over eighty years since he was created in 1929.（since引导时间状语从句）

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