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2024年安徽省中考英语仿真模拟卷（二）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Where are the two speakers most possibly
A．At a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom.
2．Who was the boy waiting for
A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
3．How often does the speaker have dance lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer.
5．What will Peter lend to Mary
A．An eraser. B．A dictionary. C．A ruler.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．When will the man check in
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
7．What kind of room does the man need
A．One room with single bed.
B．Two rooms with single bed.
C．Two rooms with double bed.
8．How much should the man pay
A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．900 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
9．How many people are there in the band
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
10．Why does Louis like the band’s music
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up. C．Because it makes him relaxed.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How many students can be held in Kim’s classroom
A．10. B．15. C．18.
12．Why does teachers like to divide students into different groups
A．To let them discuss with each other.
B．To pick out the best students.
C．To make them help each other.
13．When does Kim visit famous places
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
14．What does Kim often do in the evening
A．Learn history and culture. B．Watch sports shows. C．Do the sports.
15．What is the text about
A．Study life in New York. B．Work life in New York. C．Travel experience in New York.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
What will our life be like in the future Education Children will study at home and have the online 16 . Health New medicine will help people live longer. Housing People will build houses under the 17 and have many flying houses. Food Nobody will be hungry because people will grow a lot of new kinds of 18 . Housework Robots 19 with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. In my opinion, life in the future will be more 20 and easier.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.
A．wonderfully B．quietly C．wisely D．simply
2．I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
3．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well. It all ________ how you use it.
A．turns into B．depends on C．sounds like D．knows about
4．—Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide
—Of course. ________
A．Please be in a hurry. B．Make yourself at home.
C．It’s my pleasure. D．Take your time.
5．Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
Climates can change a lot over centuries. Sometimes a place will be warmer than average (平均的) for 100 years! Until recently, 6 temperatures have happened for natural reasons. Today, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.
Human 7 can be harmful to the environment. They make the 8 places of animals and plants fewer and fewer. When people 9 oil, coal, and natural gas, they can also change the climate. 10 from factories and cars adds gases and toxic contaminants (有毒污染物) to the air. Gases such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) 11 to the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 12 the sun’s rays (光束) warm the Earth, the gases work much like the glass in a greenhouse. They help 13 the heat in the atmosphere and that makes the Earth grow warmer.
In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen 14 more than 1.6℃. When the average temperature of the world rises by 1℃, great changes will 15 in the world. Global warming would cause the oceans to rise and cover more land. Many places along the coasts of every continent would be under water.
6．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．warmer
7．A．projects B．lessons C．activities D．programs
8．A．working B．living C．sleeping D．protecting
9．A．burn B．clear C．clean D．fill
10．A．Service B．Water C．Noise D．Pollution
11．A．use B．stand C．help D．rise
12．A．As B．Unless C．Since D．Until
13．A．cover B．drive C．hold D．catch
14．A．to B．for C．by D．above
15．A．take place B．take care C．give out D．turn out
Volunteering in your community helps you learn a lot. You’ll feel great when you are volunteering your time for your community. If you want to start volunteering, find an organization that 16 you, and then decide what to help with.
Use a(n) 17 website to find a good match. Much 18 job search websites, you can use volunteer websites like Volunteer Match or Serve. gov to help you find volunteering jobs in your area.
Talk to your friends and family. If you 19 can’t decide where to volunteer, start asking people you know where they do. You may find one of them to offer you a 20 , and it can make it easier to volunteer with someone you know for the first time. Volunteering with friends can make it more 21 because you are with people you know.
Pick an organization that will teach you something new. Volunteer chances can be really good for you. They can give you the experience you don’t have. Some organizations will also give you training and career (职业) development. For example, volunteering at a 22 can teach you something about the healthcare system (医疗体制), 23 volunteering at a library can teach you about community programs and library organizations. If you volunteer with the park system, you’ll learn about 24 to run a park.
You could also choose organizations to develop the 25 you already have. For example, if you are good at another language, you could offer your skills as a translator to community organizations, improving your skills along the way.
16．A．disappoints B．hurts C．worries D．fits
17．A．volunteer B．study C．art D．sport
18．A．for B．against C．like D．without
19．A．even B．still C．already D．also
20．A．license B．passport C．mind D．chance
21．A．boring B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable D．meaningless
22．A．museum B．park C．hospital D．library
23．A．because B．while C．so D．before
24．A．what B．where C．why D．how
25．A．skills B．cards C．talents D．hobbies
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight.
B: Fantastic! 26
A: You know, I’m really interested in space.
B: 27
A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it
B: 28 I believe you’ll fly to the moon!
A: What about you 29
B: Me I’ll be a scientist about space.
A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right
B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day.
A: Wonderful! 30
B: That’s great! I’ll go with you!
A．Why not
B．I’ll watch it if I’m free.
C．I’m not interested in space.
D．What will you do in the future
E．Will you be an astronaut one day
F．If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it!
G．How are you going to make your dream come true
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
I used to be shy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questions.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse.
I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the movements (运动) from the coach. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I have changed a lot since then. When having class, I often raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions. I have got much praise. More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.
31．What was the writer like
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident.
32．Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball
A．His teacher. B．His classmates. C．His friends. D．His parents.
33．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Never answering teachers’ questions.
B．Finding lots of excuses for something.
C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.
D．Being the only new player in the club.
34．Which of the following best shows the change in the writer’s thoughts
A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.
B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.
C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.
Chips, cookies and ice-cream...Many kinds of food that we like are ultra-processed (超加工). And you may be addicted to (上瘾) them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal.
What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs) In short, you can’t re-create them in your kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long list of additives (添加剂)—some you may never have heard of.
The study looked into 281 other studies from 36 different countries and areas. It found that UPF lovers may strongly crave such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad.
Why are UPFs addictive Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat.
UPFs, however, are usually high in both. So, such foods can have more calories than natural foods.
Such foods also bring carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠道) faster. Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach. This makes the brain create more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes you feel happier and want to eat more.
About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to UPFs, said the study. They cause problems to people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs.
35．What do we know about ultra-processed foods
A．They are actually not eatable.
B．We can find them in natural foods.
C．It takes a long time to cook them in kitchens.
D．They have many different kinds of additives.
36．What does the underlined word “crave” mean in the passage
A．Look for. B．Run for. C．Wish for. D．Leave for.
37．Which is the reason for UPFs being addictive
A．The gut loves the carbohydrates in UPFs more.
B．UPFs arrive at the stomach faster than natural foods.
C．People feel happy when the body makes more dopamine after eating UPFs.
D．UPFs have dopamine which can make people feel happy.
38．Which of the following do the scientists may agree
A．Eating UPFs is a good way to become happy.
B．It is hard to give up UPFs on one’s own.
C．There will be more people addicted to UPFs.
D．People should eat less UPFs for health.
Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It's possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.
When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburb (城郊). Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!
39．What does the underlined word “immigrants” probably mean
A．people who travel around
B．people who lose their jobs
C．people who always stay at home
D．people who make their homes in new places
40．Which of the following phrases can be filled in the blank “________”
A．Wide streets B．Quiet life C．Good services D．Enough space
41．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Where people find new jobs.
B．How people live in big cities.
C．Why people move to new places.
D．When people want to make changes.
42．What might be the reasons why people move according to the passage
A．People only move to find better jobs.
B．Suburbs always have better services than cities.
C．Moving to a new place always leads to a better life.
D．A hope for new experiences can also drive people to move.
Barb Heim is a third-grade teacher in Pennsylvania, the US. There is a student named Harrison Conner in her class. Barb often goes to visit him in his house.
It was near the end of 2022. Barb found Harrison wasn’t as active as usual. He didn’t look well and he had to sit down while the other kids were playing. Barb told Harrison’s mother about that before Christmas.
During the holiday, Harrison’s mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said he got a serious illness. Then Harrison was not able to go to school. He just stayed at home.
Barb often drove to Harrison’s home after school to help him. Every time, she brought lessons, food and hope to Harrison. Students in her class hoped that Harrison would come back to school earlier. They made beautiful gifts for him and that encouraged him a lot. With their help, Harrison studied well and felt happy. So he thought he could get better soon.
Harrison’s mother said, “The teacher and students make him feel he’s important. That is really helpful to Harrison’s illness. I thank them for doing these.” Sometimes, small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
43．When did Harrison’s mother take him to the hospital (不超过5个词)
44．What did Barb bring to Harrison every time (不超过10个词)
45．What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. What about going out for a p (野餐)
47．The doctor w （告诫）him to take more exercise to keep healthy when he was young.
48．While traveling abroad, do we have to know something about the l （当地的） culture
49．The p (诗歌)called A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran is popular with children.
50．As a birthday gift, I bought a b (鲜艳的) dress for my mother.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51．如今旅游深受欢迎，但在旅游中我们常会看到一些不文明行为（uncivilized behaviors）。假设你是李华，请结合表格信息，以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文向某英文报刊投稿，倡导文明旅游。
Uncivilized behaviors Your opinions Your advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite ... ...
pick flowers in a park ... ...
speak loudly in public places ... ...
... ... ...
注意：
1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Traveling in Good Manners
Dear editor,
Nowadays, traveling is getting more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
听力
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．B 7．B 8．C
9．B 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．course 17．sea 18．crops 19．deal 20．comfortable
笔试部分
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B
35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D
39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D
43．During the holiday. 44．Every time, she brought lessons, food and hope to Harrison. 45．We can learn that sometimes, small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
46．(p)icnic
47．(w)arned
48．(l)ocal
49．(p)oem
50．(b)right
51．One possible version
Traveling in Good Manners
Dear editor,
Nowadays, traveling is getting more and more popular. But we can often see some uncivilized behaviors during traveling. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere when traveling to places of interest. It’s really impolite and also causes much inconvenience for other people. They should put rubbish into dustbins to protect the environment. Secondly, some people like picking flowers in the park just because they are beautiful. This is uncivilized and selfish. We can put up signs to remind people not to do that. Thirdly, there are people speaking loudly in public places. We should also remind them to lower their voice.
In my opinion, we should travel in good manners so that everyone can enjoy the beauty of the world.
Yours,
Lihua
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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