资源简介

07 兴趣爱好
写作指导
1. 认真审题，提炼主题
分析试题或材料所提供的信息尤其是要点，确定具体话题。
2. 联系生活，确定要点
以兴趣爱好为纲，进一步思考主要方面的层次和逻辑，联系自己的学习、生活实际，确定写作的重点。
3. 细化要点，布局谋篇
细化要点，使文章更丰富。基于写作提及的经历表达收获和感受。
4. 斟词酌句，组句成篇
选择适当的词语或结构将要点表达出来，选择适当的句型和适当的过渡语组句成文。
（1）同样的意思用不同的表达方式， 短语优先于单词，单词用一定的定语或者状语修饰，
（2）利用从句以及固定句型使表达多样化。
（3）适当使用连接词，使句子间的衔接清晰、流畅。
此话题通常有以下命题角度：①介绍自己的兴趣爱好；②针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。
介绍自己的兴趣爱好 此话题多以话题作文的形式出现，要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。写作时，首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么；其次，介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因；最后，介绍其对生活和学习的影响。
针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 此话题多为夹叙夹议类的作文，针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点———支持或反对，并讲述其利弊。
话题词汇
介绍自己 的兴趣爱 好 habit n. 习惯 hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的（人或事） fan n. 迷，狂热爱好者 music n. 音乐 film/ movie n. 电影 ticket n. 票；入场券 stamp n. 邮票 poem n. 诗歌 ball n. 球 concert n. 音乐会 swim n. & v. 游泳 spare/ free adj. 空闲的 dance n. & v. 跳舞；舞蹈 cartoon n. 卡通片
表达喜好 love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢 prefer v. 较喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢；讨厌 hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
谈论好处 confidence n. 自信 colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 chance n. 机会 skill n. 技能 develop v. 培养 offer v. 提供 build v. 建立
发表观点 influence n. & v. 影响 pleasure n. 乐趣 prevent v. 阻止 bring v. 带来 spend v. 花费 vision n. 视野 encourage v. 鼓励
教材好句积累
介绍自己的兴趣爱好
1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading.
3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music.
谈论爱好的好处
1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world.
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in something that we like to do.
4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health.
就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点
1. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful.
3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies.
5. It is important t
写作模板：
Everyone has hobbies. I like _________________, because I can _________________.I usually _________________. If I have time, I often_________________.
_________________has become one of the most_________________ in my daily life.
My favorite_________________ is_________________. Whenever I _________________, I am very_________________.
I think_________________ can not only _________________but also_________________.
So I think _________________very _________________ for __________________.
常用高分表达：
1.First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. (why引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
首先，它讲述了为什么这只猴子会七十二变以及它会变成什么动物和物体。
2. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.(because引导的原因状语从句)
我非常喜欢读这个部分因为这只猴子总是尽它的最大努力在斗争中获胜。
3. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
这是一个保持健康并且帮助我学习更好的很好的方式。
4. I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy.（I think+宾语从句）
我认为爱好不但使我们放松，还可以让我们健康。
5.Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
每次我看到孙悟空，我都非常激动。
6. I think doing more reading can really make me better.（宾语从句）
我认为多阅读可以使我变得更好。
7.Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax. （while表示对比、并列；动名词doing sports作主语）
百分之二十五的学生喜欢读不同种类的书，而百分之二十的学生认为做运动是一种很好的放松方式。
8. There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
在我们班有一个阅读角，在那里有不同种类的书，这样同学们可以在任何时候读书。
9. We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read.(what引导的宾语从句)
我们经常一周读三次书，而且我们通常小组讨论我们读过的书。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport(s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇介绍你在学校里进行的运动有哪些；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③as well as也，又，还
[高分句型]
①I think I can learn many things from it.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②from...to...从……到……
③allow sb to do允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise做运动
②take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）
丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Colorful Activities at School
Since the implementation of the “double reduction” policy, a variety of “after-school service” activities have enriched our campus life. Let me introduce some of my own activities.
First, after school, I usually play basketball on the playground for half an hour. And it will make me more energetic. Then I finish my homework at school. So I don’t have to do my homework when I go home. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it’s very relaxing for me.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，根据思维导图内容，介绍下自己在学校的丰富活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时按照思维导图给出的提示展开叙述，不要遗漏，可运用短语句型使文章更连贯。针对细节可适当发挥，最后行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
5．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports and Health
I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sports and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
6．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以 “Our Colorful Life after School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。
Our Colorful Life after School
take part in different volunteering activities
develop hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing...
get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping...
learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as...
要求:
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺， 语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Colorful Life after School
Life after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful
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【答案】例文
Our Colorful Life after School
Life after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful We can take part in different volunteering activities. We can develop our hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing and so on. We often get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping. We can also learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as cooking. I like singing because it is also a good way to relax myself. Besides, in the music club, I can make many friends. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Our Colorful Life after School”为题介绍课外活动；要求包含表格中的内容提示。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用1段落格式，阐述最喜欢的课外活动以及原因；注意无语法和拼写错误。
7．（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Jia, How’s it going We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me: -what is your favorite way to relax -how long you’ve done it -how often you do it -whether relaxing is important and why Thanks very much, and write soon! Bert
Dear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Jia
【答案】例文
Dear Bert
Thanks for your e-mail. It’s great. I’d like to tell you about how I relax.
Music, movies and sports can make me relaxed, but my favorite way to relax is hiking. At the age of 12, I went hiking with my parents for the first time. And I have been in love with it since then. I go hiking with my friends or parents on weekends. We can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful country scene. Also, we can have a talk happily.
Relaxing is very important for me. If I keep studying for a long time without relaxing, I’ll feel very tired and even I’ll have a headache. This is bad for my health. However, if I relax myself by hiking, I’ll feel happy, energetic and creative. All in all, relaxing is good for my body and mind.
Best wishes!
Li Jia
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据来信内容提示进行邮件回复，学生需要围绕题目所给提示，结合自身经历来谈谈平时放松自己的方式。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时并根据内容结合其他的时态。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式是什么和什么时候开始以及频率；第三段讲述放松对自己的重要性和原因。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
（2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友；
2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友：
3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。
写作要求：1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名：
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda.
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world.
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去和现在性格的变化；
第二步，介绍自己爱好上的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去是
②as a result因此
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful.（定语从句）
②However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends.（目的状语从句）
（2024·重庆·校联考一模）
欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文。
The number of the students Music that they like
12 dance to
11 music that has great lyrics
10 sing along with
4 quiet
2 loud
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Music
Most of my classmates like music. Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked. Here are the results.
Twelve students like music that they can dance to. These students enjoy dancing. Eleven students prefer music that has great lyrics. Ten students love music that they can sing along with. Four students like music that is quiet. I prefer music that is quiet. Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. It can help me relax and have a good dream. Only two boys enjoy music that is loud.
In all, different people like different kinds of music. What about you What kind of music do you like best
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查项目(what kind of music)，引出调查结果；
第二步，依据表格要点逐一陈述调查结果，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。
[亮点词汇]
①sing along with随着……一起唱
②dance to随着……跳舞
[高分句型]
①Only two boys enjoy music that is loud. (定语从句)
②Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. (before引导时间状语从句)
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
你将参加学校“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点。
内容提示：
（1）What are your hobbies
（2）Why are hobbies important for students
（3）How can we students balance（平衡）schoolwork and hobbies
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies. I like playing basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy. So I think hobbies are very important for us. But we need to schedule our time rationally. We want to ensure that students who complete their learning tasks can continue their interests.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点，写一篇以“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题，介绍每个人都有爱好；
第二步，具体阐述你的爱好，爱好对学生的重要性以及如何平衡学业和爱好；
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②go to the park去公园
③not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy.（I think+宾语从句）
（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）
爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me ________”为题，写一篇约80词的征文。
要求：
1.征文须包含思维导图中所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的收获及感悟；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Hobbies Make Me ________ Hobbies
Reasons
Feeling
…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Hobbies Make Me happy
As we all know, happiness is a feeling in our daily life. I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind.
First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the book. Some interesting, some sad, some wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.
In a word, reading has already become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think doing more reading can really make me better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态；时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的爱好让我开心”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明感兴趣的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②do well in擅长
③as the saying goes俗话说
[高分句型]
①Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think doing more reading can really make me better.（宾语从句）
（2023·贵州贵阳·统考三模）
爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me_________ ”为题，写一篇约80词的征文。
要求：1.征文须包含思维导图中所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的收获及感悟；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hobbies Make Me Happy
As we all know, happiness is a feeling in our daily life. I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind.
First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the book. Some interesting, some sad, some wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.
In a word, reading has already become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think doing more reading can really make me better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢阅读的原因；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①in my spare time在我闲暇时间
②all kinds of各种各样的
③do well in擅长
[高分句型]
①I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind.（“not only…but also”连接并列结构）
②Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）
（2023·云南文山·统考一模）
My Hobby
提示：2023年，美术和音乐进入中考考核范围，教育部要求“不仅要培养学生欣赏艺术美的能力，学生的心理健康也非常重要。”确实，生活不仅仅是学习和工作，发展一项良好的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样的兴趣爱好？或者你想发展什么爱好？这项爱好（将）对你有什么影响？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的情况。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hobby
Interest is the best teacher. It’s important for us to have a hobby. A good hobby can make our lives more enjoyable.
My hobby is writing. When I have some thoughts, I will write down my feelings and emotions. When I am hurt by something in my life, writing about it helps me comfort myself. When someone does something that is touching to me, I’ll write it down so that I can learn from it.
I’ve kept on writing since I was a primary school student. It is a good way of communicating with myself. It can help me get to know myself better. I can figure out what I really need in life. Thanks to my hobby, I’m becoming better everyday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先通过介绍爱好的重要性来引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己有什么样的兴趣爱好；
第三步，谈谈这项爱好对你有什么影响。
[亮点词汇]
①write down写下
②learn from向……学习
③figure out弄明白
④Thanks to多亏
[高分句型]
①When I have some thoughts, I will write down my feelings and emotions.（时间状语从句）
②When I am hurt by something in my life, writing about it helps me comfort myself.（时间状语从句）
③When someone does something that is touching to me, I’ll write it down so that I can learn from it.（时间状语从句）
（2024·四川泸州·四川省泸县第一中学校考一模）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：
年龄与外表 16岁；高大健壮
兴趣与爱好 喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人 风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favorite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you’d like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
He is a 16-year-old boy. He has black hair and bright eyes. He is tall and strong. He likes smiling very much. He likes doing sports, reading and listening to music. His favorite subject is English, because he thinks it is very interesting. He is humorous and funny. He is ready to help others and easy to get on with others. He also spends much time taking part in after-school activities. He likes winter very much, because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things, such as skating, making snowman and so on.
I’m sure you’d like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。给英国笔友Jack介绍男同学陈东的相关信息。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出；第二段详细介绍陈东的个人信息；最后一段表达自己的希望和祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（2022·四川眉山·统考一模）
假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友John写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好。
内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（读书）；
2.喜欢的原因（获得知识knowledge，有趣故事，愉悦……）；
3.读书经历（例：童年：Journey to the West...，现在：Harry Potter...）；
4.个人的感受（读书就像和一个有趣的人交流……）。
注意：
1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear John,
How’s everything going It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So, how about your hobby Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear John,
How’s everything going It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you.
I like reading books very much, especially classic books. Here are some reasons. Firstly, I think reading books is a good way to get lots of knowledge. Secondly, there are interesting stories in books. Reading books gives me happiness.
When I was a child, I loved reading Journey to the West. I was interested in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Now, I enjoy reading Harry Potter. That’s a good novel. Harry Potter’s brave and fearless spirit is worth learning. I think reading a good book is just like talking to an interesting person.
So, how about your hobby Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的提示内容，给John写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣爱好。内容应包括介绍爱好、喜欢的原因、读书经历以及个人的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，写经历时需用一般过去时；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰。07 兴趣爱好
写作指导
1. 认真审题，提炼主题
分析试题或材料所提供的信息尤其是要点，确定具体话题。
2. 联系生活，确定要点
以兴趣爱好为纲，进一步思考主要方面的层次和逻辑，联系自己的学习、生活实际，确定写作的重点。
3. 细化要点，布局谋篇
细化要点，使文章更丰富。基于写作提及的经历表达收获和感受。
4. 斟词酌句，组句成篇
选择适当的词语或结构将要点表达出来，选择适当的句型和适当的过渡语组句成文。
（1）同样的意思用不同的表达方式， 短语优先于单词，单词用一定的定语或者状语修饰，
（2）利用从句以及固定句型使表达多样化。
（3）适当使用连接词，使句子间的衔接清晰、流畅。
此话题通常有以下命题角度：①介绍自己的兴趣爱好；②针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。
介绍自己的兴趣爱好 此话题多以话题作文的形式出现，要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。写作时，首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么；其次，介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因；最后，介绍其对生活和学习的影响。
针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 此话题多为夹叙夹议类的作文，针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点———支持或反对，并讲述其利弊。
话题词汇
介绍自己 的兴趣爱 好 habit n. 习惯 hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的（人或事） fan n. 迷，狂热爱好者 music n. 音乐 film/ movie n. 电影 ticket n. 票；入场券 stamp n. 邮票 poem n. 诗歌 ball n. 球 concert n. 音乐会 swim n. & v. 游泳 spare/ free adj. 空闲的 dance n. & v. 跳舞；舞蹈 cartoon n. 卡通片
表达喜好 love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢 prefer v. 较喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢；讨厌 hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
谈论好处 confidence n. 自信 colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 chance n. 机会 skill n. 技能 develop v. 培养 offer v. 提供 build v. 建立
发表观点 influence n. & v. 影响 pleasure n. 乐趣 prevent v. 阻止 bring v. 带来 spend v. 花费 vision n. 视野 encourage v. 鼓励
教材好句积累
介绍自己的兴趣爱好
1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading.
3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music.
谈论爱好的好处
1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world.
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in something that we like to do.
4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health.
就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点
1. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful.
3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies.
5. It is important t
写作模板：
Everyone has hobbies. I like _________________, because I can _________________.I usually _________________. If I have time, I often_________________.
_________________has become one of the most_________________ in my daily life.
My favorite_________________ is_________________. Whenever I _________________, I am very_________________.
I think_________________ can not only _________________but also_________________.
So I think _________________very _________________ for __________________.
常用高分表达：
1.First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. (why引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
首先，它讲述了为什么这只猴子会七十二变以及它会变成什么动物和物体。
2. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.(because引导的原因状语从句)
我非常喜欢读这个部分因为这只猴子总是尽它的最大努力在斗争中获胜。
3. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
这是一个保持健康并且帮助我学习更好的很好的方式。
4. I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy.（I think+宾语从句）
我认为爱好不但使我们放松，还可以让我们健康。
5.Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
每次我看到孙悟空，我都非常激动。
6. I think doing more reading can really make me better.（宾语从句）
我认为多阅读可以使我变得更好。
7.Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax. （while表示对比、并列；动名词doing sports作主语）
百分之二十五的学生喜欢读不同种类的书，而百分之二十的学生认为做运动是一种很好的放松方式。
8. There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
在我们班有一个阅读角，在那里有不同种类的书，这样同学们可以在任何时候读书。
9. We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read.(what引导的宾语从句)
我们经常一周读三次书，而且我们通常小组讨论我们读过的书。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport(s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
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（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
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（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
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（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）
丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
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5．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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6．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以 “Our Colorful Life after School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。
Our Colorful Life after School
take part in different volunteering activities
develop hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing...
get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping...
learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as...
要求:
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺， 语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Colorful Life after School
Life after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful
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7．（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Jia, How’s it going We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me: -what is your favorite way to relax -how long you’ve done it -how often you do it -whether relaxing is important and why Thanks very much, and write soon! Bert
Dear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Jia
（2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友；
2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友：
3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。
写作要求：1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名：
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda.
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
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That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
（2024·重庆·校联考一模）
欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文。
The number of the students Music that they like
12 dance to
11 music that has great lyrics
10 sing along with
4 quiet
2 loud
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
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（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
你将参加学校“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点。
内容提示：
（1）What are your hobbies
（2）Why are hobbies important for students
（3）How can we students balance（平衡）schoolwork and hobbies
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies.
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（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）
爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me ________”为题，写一篇约80词的征文。
要求：
1.征文须包含思维导图中所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的收获及感悟；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Hobbies Make Me ________ Hobbies
Reasons
Feeling
…
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（2023·贵州贵阳·统考三模）
爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me_________ ”为题，写一篇约80词的征文。
要求：1.征文须包含思维导图中所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的收获及感悟；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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（2023·云南文山·统考一模）
My Hobby
提示：2023年，美术和音乐进入中考考核范围，教育部要求“不仅要培养学生欣赏艺术美的能力，学生的心理健康也非常重要。”确实，生活不仅仅是学习和工作，发展一项良好的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样的兴趣爱好？或者你想发展什么爱好？这项爱好（将）对你有什么影响？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的情况。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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（2024·四川泸州·四川省泸县第一中学校考一模）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：
年龄与外表 16岁；高大健壮
兴趣与爱好 喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人 风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favorite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
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I’m sure you’d like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
（2022·四川眉山·统考一模）
假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友John写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好。
内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（读书）；
2.喜欢的原因（获得知识knowledge，有趣故事，愉悦……）；
3.读书经历（例：童年：Journey to the West...，现在：Harry Potter...）；
4.个人的感受（读书就像和一个有趣的人交流……）。
注意：
1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear John,
How’s everything going It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you.
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So, how about your hobby Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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