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非谓语动词
定义 在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词
三种形式 to do 想做要做还未做(plan/decide/...)
doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）
done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)
注意：
1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；
2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B S
doing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事
L: look forward to 期盼做某事
C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
M: mind 介意做某事
K: keep 坚持做某事
F: finish 完成做某事
P: practise 练习做某事
B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事
S: spend 花费做某事
九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”
to do T：tell 告诉
D：decide 决定
P：promise 承诺，允诺
P：plan 计划
Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求
Wa：want，allow 想要，允许
O：offer 主动提供，提出
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
to do 表示“未发生” doing 表示“已发生”
forget 忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事
remember 记得要去做某事 记得做过某事
stop 停下一切去做某事 停止正在做的事
regret 遗憾未做某事 后悔做了某事
try 尽力做某事 尝试做某事
mean 打算做某事 意味着做某事
can't help 不能帮助做某事 情不自禁做某事
go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事 继续做同一件事
动词不定式省略to的三种情况
1.使役动词
使/让某人做某事 使/让某人....
make make sb do sth make sb+ adj
let let sb do sth let sb +adj
have have sb do sth /
2.感官实义动词
doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作” do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”
see 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人经常做某事/全过程
watch 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人经常做某事/全过程
hear 听见某人正在做某事 听见某人经常做某事/全过程
notice 注意到某人正在做某事 听见某人经常做某事/全过程
had better（not）do sth最好做某事 would rather（not） do sth宁愿做某事
5.help to (do) sth
注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原 She is made to our monitor.
动词不定式to do 的用法
①　作主语
It’s nice to hear from you.
②　作宾语
I forgot to lock the door.
③　作宾补
He ordered her to leave at once.
④　作表语
My job is to pick up letters.
⑤　作定语
He is always the first one to get there.
⑥　作状语
常常翻译成“为了...”。它可置于句首或者句末。
To arrive on time, we started early.（置于句首）
We started early to arrive on time.（置于句末）
注意：to是介词的固定搭配
1. look forward to盼望
2. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于
3. pay attention to注意
4. make a big difference to 起作用，有影响
5. be similar to和…相似
6. make contributions to对……作贡献
7. from A to B... 从...到...
8. the key to doing sth 做...的秘诀/关键
9. set an example to 给…树立榜样
10. lead to 导致
11. thanks to 幸亏,由于
12. belong to 属于
13. look up to 尊敬
14. turn to转向,求助于
15. get down to着手做
非谓语的用途
①　作宾语(固定搭配)
want to do sth/enjoy doing sth
②　作宾补(固定搭配)
ask sb to do sth/see sb doing sth
③ 作主语(动名词作主语)
doing sports is good for us.
④　作状语
目的状语
常常翻译成“为了...”。它可置于句首或者句末。
To arrive on time, we started early.（置于句首）
We started early to arrive on time.（置于句末）
伴随状语
The teacher came into the class room,carrying a book.
原因状语
More highways have been built,making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
⑤　作表语
My job is to pick up letters.
⑥ 作定语
He is always the first one to get there.
People living in the village are very friendly.
⑦ 独立主格结构
It being March,12th.They planted more trees.

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