资源简介

介词
一、时间介词
in&at&on in 世纪、年、月、季、周、早、中、晚前面用 in； in May;in 2023;in summer;in the morning
in+一段时间，表在一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。 My father will come back in 2 hours.
on 星期，几月几号（具体的某一天） on Monday;on June 1st
一有描述就用on on a cold morning
at 钟点，时刻 at seven o'clock
固定搭配 at noon,at night;at dusk,at dawn,at the age of
for&since for for+时间段，表示行为状态持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用 He has lived here for 3 years.
since since+时间点/句子, 与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。 He has lived here since 3 years ago./since he was a child.
before&after before before+时间点/表示时间的名词“在...之前” My father will come back before my birthday.
after 1.+时间点/表示时间的名词,与将来时连用,“在...之后” I will play soccer with my friends after 17:00.
2.+时间段 与过去时连用,“在...之后” They finished the work after two years.
/ from 开始时间 from now on;from then on
by 1.+将来时间点“截止到...为止”与将来时连用 I must arrive there by 10 o'clock.
2.+过去时间点“截止到...为止”与过去完成时连用 We had learned 1000 words by the end of this term.
until 1.用于肯定句“直到..为止.” I waited for you until 10 o'clock.
2.用于否定句；常考not...until ...“直到...才” I didn't go to bed until ten.
二、地点介词
in&at&on in in+大地点（洲名/国家名/城市名） in Beijing/China
at at+小地点（车站/电影院/学校） Judy arrives at the company（公司）at 7:00 am.
on 在...表面(接触） The painting is on the wall.
地域介词 in 包含与被包含 Anhui is in the middle of China.
on 相接 Russia is on the north of China.
to 相离 Japan lies to the east of China.
树上介词 on the tree 所属关系 The apples are on the tree.
in the tree 外来关系 Some birds are singing in the tree.
墙上介词 in the wall 镶在墙里（钉子） /
on the wall 挂在表面（钟表/海报/日历） There is a calendar hanging on the wall
车上介词 on the bike 可以站起来 on the bike/train/plane
in the car 不能站起来 in the car
by+交通工具 / by air;by sea;by car/train/plane
身上介词 sb+in+衣服 衣服、颜色、款式、尺寸等 You look very beautiful in red.
衣服+on+sb / The dress looks beautiful on you.
注意：在无参照物的情况下，东西南北用in ,左右用on;顶部/底部用at
三、方位介词
在...位置 in 在...里面 Nine eggs are in the box.
on 在...表面 There is an apple on the desk.
beneath 在下方(接触） A piece of paper is beneath the desk.
over 在垂直正上方（不接触） a bridge over the river
under 在垂直正下方（不接触） a bike under the tree
above 在上方;高于（不接触） A bird is flying above my head.
below 在下方;低于（不接触） The temperature drops below zero.
opposite 在...对面 The library is opposite the post office.
behind 在...后面 He sits behind Tom.
in front of 在……前面（外部） A car is in front of the house.
in the front of 在……前面（内部） A man is driving in the front of the car.
在...周围/旁 near 在..附近 My dream home is near the sea.
around 在..周围 show sb. around the school
beside 在..旁边 stand beside the door
by 在..旁边 I like reading books by the window
next to 紧挨着 He sits next to the window
在...之间 among 在...之间（≥3） I like jogging among all the sports.
between 在...之间（=2） He sits between Tom and Marry.
四、动态介词
五过介词 through 穿过（内部） window/door/forest/clouds/crowds/tunnel
across 穿过（表面） street/road/bridge/river/China/country
over 通过（上方/顶部） The bridge is over the river.
past 通过（旁边） We will walk past the church.
along 沿着 Please go along this street.
for&from&to&toward&along for for+目的地 I will leave Shanghai for Beijing
from from+出发地 I will travel from Beijing to Xiamen.
to to+目的地 I will travel from Beijing to Xiamen.
toward（s） 朝向 He is running toward the library.
along 沿着 Please go along this street.
onto&into&off&away onto 到...上 He knocked my books onto the floor.
into 进入...里 Please put the eggs into the box.
out of 出来 He run out of the room quickly.
off 脱离 The power was cut off suddenly.
away 远离 The thief ran away from the supermarket.
五、方式介词
用... in in+材料、语言 She can sing a song in English.
with with+one's/冠词+工具 We write something with a pen.
by by+doing It's good to relax by listening to music.
through through sth Doctors can treat patients through videos.
六、其他介词
除了 besides 除...之外，还有（n+1） We all support Tom besides our English teachers.
except 除...之外 （n-1） We all took part in the competition except Tom.
except for 除...之外（美中不足） Your work is perfect except for a few mistakes.
but 除...之外不再有（1） Nobody can help us but ourselves.
with&without&within with 和..一起；具有，带有 I like the cake with strawberries.
without 没有，无 I went to school without breakfast.
within 在...之内 I will be back within 10 minutes.
It's+adj of/for sb to do sth. of sb 形容词形容人 It's kind of you to help me.
for sb 形容词形容事/物 It's important for us to spare some time to do sports.
/ against 对抗，打比赛 We will play basketball against Class3 next Sunday.
反抗，反对 Some students are against their school rules.
倚着，靠着 The nurse is against the door because she is so tired.
beyond 超出;越出 It is beyond my reach/ ability
like 像.... She was like a princess in a fairy tale.
as 作为 As a student,we are supposed to study hard.
of ……的，表所属 This is a book of mine.
about 关于(on, over)；大约(around)；到处(around)； The book is about space.
for 对...；为了 I bought a gift for you.

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