2024年中考英语短文选词填空题(广东专用)08 动词的时态 (单句语法填空+短文选词填空)(含解析)

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2024年中考英语短文选词填空题(广东专用)08 动词的时态 (单句语法填空+短文选词填空)(含解析)

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08 动词的时态
单句语法填空+短文选词填空
1.He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam.
2.I am afraid I completely (agreement) with what you said.
3.The director received us and the way into one of the buildings. (lead)
4.The hen (lay) an egg just now. Let me go to pick up the egg.
5.Scientists (discovery)a new kind of plant in the forest last year.
6.Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
7.His voice (sound) like his father’s.
8.A newly-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and about 100 grams, (weight)
9.Although the old couple for more than fifty years, they have never drifted apart. (marry)
10.The cost of living recently. (rise).
11.As long as he to his dream, he will be paid off one day. (stick)
12.I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson.
13.I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV.
14.Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
15.The chicken soup (smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.
16.Betty was sad because she (fail) her math exam again.
17.Soon, Nelly forgot the bad news Anna (tell) her just now.
18.Jim asked us what (happen) in the town last night.
19.I (listen) to the music when you called me last night.
20.Neither my father nor I (see) the movie before.
21.The family (hug) and comforted each other after the earthquake.
22.Our teacher hopes the safety tips (protect) us from possible danger.
23.Stop! You (repeat) your words.
24.They (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
25.— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning.
— OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes.
26.Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
27.Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks.
28.You (not succeed) unless you (work) hard.
29.Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success)
30.Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests (protect) us against crime.
31.There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
32.—Jerry, can you give me a hand
—Just a minute! I (send) an e-mail.
33.—Why isn’t Jim here
—He’s busy. He (take) care of his aunt’s baby at home now.
34.“All of us (run) very hard. We are all dream chasers(追逐).” President Xi said in his New Year speech.
35.It is seven o’clock. Tom’s family (watch) a charity show on TV at home.
36.Today, our world, our times and history (change) in ways like never before.
37.—Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum
— Sorry, I (write) a report.
38.While (watch) the film, we might feel scared.
39.—What made Ann’s mother so angry just now
—Ann (not listen) when her mom was trying to explain why they couldn’t go to the new theme park.
40.When I came in, she was (lie) on the bed watching TV.
41.Jane (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
42.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
43.Mr. Green (teach) his granddaughter English when I walked by.
44.The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
45.I have lived abroad for several years, but I have never (regret) my final decision to move back to my motherland.
46.—How do we turn on the dish washer
—I (tell) you many times. Weren’t you listening
47.Lei Feng has been (die) for many years, but his spirit still lives on.
48.Linda (make) a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.
49.I (lend) him my dictionary yesterday, but he (not give) me yet.
50.In recent years, spring (turn) into hot summer very quickly in our area.
51.My sister (read) the book five times because it is very great.
52.Their life (change)a lot since they moved from the countryside to the city.
53.Mrs. Wang (support) that student with money during the last three years.
54.—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He (wake) up.
55.—Is the baby still asleep in bed
—No. He (wake) for a while.
56.Not only overweight but also losing jobs (cause) stress recently.
57.Not only you but also he (work) hard at English.
58.An excellent learner often (connect)what he is learning with what he has known.
59.The story Mencius’ Mother Moved Three Times shows that environment i a child’s development.
60.I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study.
61.Some people like big cities but others (like) them.
62.The future of a country (lie) in its e on!
63.—What’s Mr Clark going to do tomorrow
—He’ll go fishing if it (not rain).
64.Whether or not you can do this well (depend) on your learning habits.
65.I prefer music which great lyrics.(have)
66.Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge.
67.The young man (steal) a lady’s wallet on the bus yesterday morning.
68.That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career.
69.The man the way to high-speed railway station for me yesterday. (lead)
70.It’s 10:30 now. But students haven’t up. (show)
二、选词填空
01
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 71 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 72 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world 73 International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 74 example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, 75 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on 76 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is 77 known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the 78 shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 79 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new 80 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
02
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
proud however page meaningless draw without take sad large garden also why
At midnight, an artist woke up. He reached for his pencil and started to 81 . He started with a single dot (小圆点). It 82 the artist hours to finish his picture. He was quite satisfied with his work and went to sleep again. 83 , the dot was not happy. It looked around the page and saw colorful lines all around. “I am not so colorful as the lines. I am just a small and 84 dot,” it thought. “This picture does not need me. I wonder 85 the artist drew me.” So the dot jumped off the page.
The next morning, the artist got up and looked at his picture. “Where has my seed (种子) gone This is a picture of a small seed in the soil before it grows into a large tree, but 86 the seed, it is useless. And I cannot draw another so perfect as I did the first time,” said the artist 87 .
The dot began to realize that it was not only a dot, but 88 a seed. A seed may start off small, but there’s no telling how 89 it will become, how many leaves it will grow, and how many people will find shelter under it.
The dot jumped back onto the 90 . It jumped onto the exact spot it had left because it knew that, although it was just a small dot, it meant much more in the big picture.
03
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
discover so by world do fall boil call ago leaf for a
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 91 accident It is believed that tea was drunk about 5, 000 years 92 . It is said that a Chinese ruler 93 Shen Nong was the first to 94 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 95 drinking water over 96 open fire. Some 97 from a tea plant 98 into the water and remained there for sometime. It produced a nice smell 99 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 100 favorite drinks was invented.
参考答案:
1.regretted
【详解】句意:他一直很后悔在考试前花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。空前有“has”,此句时态是现在完成时,动词regret”后悔“应用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。
2.disagree
【详解】句意:恐怕我完全不同意你所说的。根据“I am afraid I completely...with what you said.”可知,完全不同意对方所说,disagree“不同意”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填disagree。
3.led
【详解】句意:主任接待了我们,并带引我们进入其中一栋大楼。根据“received”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词lead的过去式是led。故填led。
4.laid
【详解】句意:这个母鸡刚才下了一个蛋。让我去把鸡蛋捡起来吧。根据“just now”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,lay“下蛋”,其一般过去时为laid。故填laid。
5.discovered
【详解】句意:科学家们去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。空处是作谓语动词,应用discover,结合“last year”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填discovered。
6.hit
【详解】句意:昨天她打了他的头。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词hit应使用过去式hit。故填hit。
7.sounds
【详解】句意:他的声音听起来像他爸爸的。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是His voice,谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。
8.weighs
【详解】句意:刚出生的大熊猫比老鼠小,体重约100克。根据“A newly-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and...about 100 grams”可知此处作谓语动词,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三weighs“重”。故填weighs。
9.have been married
【详解】句意:尽管这对老夫妇已经结婚五十多年了,但他们从未分开过。marry“结婚”,非延续性动词,作谓语。句子时间状语是“for more than fifty years”,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),同时谓语变为可延续动词be married。主语是“the old couple”,助动词用have。故填have been married。
10.has risen
【详解】句意:最近生活费用上涨了。根据“recently”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是“The cost of living”,助动词用has,故填has risen。
11.sticks
【详解】句意:只要他坚持自己的梦想,总有一天他会得到回报的。as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句的主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填sticks。
12.lied
【详解】句意:自从那次我受到重要的教训以来,我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。
13.preferred
【详解】句意:我想玩游戏,但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则,“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时,可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred,作谓语。故填preferred。
14.is dividing
【详解】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。
15.smells
【详解】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。
16.failed
【详解】句意:贝蒂很伤心,因为她数学考试又没及格。根据“Betty was sad”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
17.told
【详解】句意:不久,Nelly忘记Anna刚才告诉她的坏消息。分析句子可知,横线上是定语从句的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,所以将tell变为told。故填told。
18.happened
【详解】句意:吉姆问我们昨晚镇里发生了什么事。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式happened。故填happened。
19.was listening
【详解】句意:当你昨晚给我打电话的时候,我正在听音乐。根据题意可知,本句应使用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+doing,主语是I,用was,listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。
20.have seen
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我之前都没看过这部电影。根据before可知,此处表示的是还没有看过,用现在完成时have/has done;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语保持一致。故填have seen。
21.hugged
【详解】句意:震后一家人互相拥抱、安慰。根据“after the earthquake”可知,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,hug“拥抱”,用其过去式形式。故填hugged。
22.will protect
【详解】句意:我们的老师希望这些安全提示能保护我们免受可能的危险。分析句子可知,此处是省略that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故填will protect。
23.are repeating
【详解】句意:停!你一直在重复你的话。由“stop”可知,“重复你的话”这个动作此刻正在进行,故用现在进行时be doing,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are repeating。
24.were playing
【详解】句意:昨天下午那个时候他们正在打篮球。根据“at that time yesterday afternoon.”可知是昨天下午那个时间正在打篮球,用过去进行时,主语是they,be动词用were。故填were playing。
25.will finish
【详解】句意:——大卫,别熬夜了!你明天早上需要早起。——好的,妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in 20 minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”,finish“完成”。故填will finish。
26.will come
【详解】句意:爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循主现从不限,根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定,if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will come。
27.will give
【详解】句意:史密斯先生将在两周后给我们做一次演讲。根据“in two weeks”可知,此句应该用一般将来时will do。故填will give。
28. won’t succeed work
【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,否则你不会成功。该句为unless引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现原则”。从句为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形;主句为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,will与not缩写为won’t,故填won’t succeed;work。
29.succeed
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃尝试,最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知,时态是一般将来时,其谓语动词构成“will+do”,因此空处用动词原形,succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。
30.will protect
【详解】句意:我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知,宾语从句表述将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形。故填will protect。
31.will be
【详解】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
32.am sending
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下!我正在发送电子邮件。根据“Just a minute!”可知,杰瑞正在发电子邮件,此处使用现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,send的现在分词是sending。故填am sending。
33.is taking
【详解】句意:——为什么Jim不在这?——他很忙。他现在在家照顾他阿姨的孩子。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,根据He可知,助动词用is,故填is taking。
34.are running
【详解】句意:习主席在新年致辞中说:“我们都在努力奔跑。我们都是追梦者。”。run“跑”,动词,作谓语,表示现阶段的动作,句子时态用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing),主语“All of us”为复数意义,be动词用are。故填are running。
35.are watching
【详解】句意:现在是七点钟。汤姆的家人正在家里看电视上的慈善节目。根据“It is seven o’clock. Tom’s family...a charity show on TV at home.”可知,此处指七点钟是Tom的家人正在看电视。句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语family“家人”为复数,因此be动词使用复数are。故填are watching。
36.are changing
【详解】句意:今天,我们的世界、我们的时代和历史正在以前所未有的方式发生变化。根据句中Today及结合句意可知,这里指正在以前所未有的方式发生变化,所以该句应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“ our world, our times and history”,be动词用are,故填are changing。
37.was writing
【详解】句意:——你为什么不站起来回答你妈妈?——对不起,我正在写一份报告。根据“Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum “可知,空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was writing。
38.watching
【详解】句意:看这部电影的时候,我们可能会感到害怕。根据“看电影”这个动作是由“我们”发出的,以及“while”可知,此处指我们看电影时,时态应用进行时,表示动作正发生;此处省略了主语,动词用现在分词watching。故填watching。
39.wasn’t listening
【详解】句意:——刚才是什么让安的妈妈这么生气?——当妈妈试图解释他们为什么不能去新的主题公园时,安没有在听。根据“when her mom was trying to explain why they couldn’t go to the new theme park”可知,主句表示在过去某一时间正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,否定式在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,故填wasn’t listening。
40.lying
【详解】句意:我进来时,她正躺在床上看电视。根据题干可知,本句是含有when的过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,动词lie用现在分词。故填lying。
41.was watering
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候简正在花园里浇花。由at this time yesterday可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,是过去进行时,即was/were+动词现在分词,主语是Jane,be动词用was,water的现在分词是watering。故填was watering。
42.was washing
【详解】句意:——我姑妈说昨天早上她跟你们打电话了,但是没人接听。——哦,我们在家里。可能我丈夫和女儿还有我正在花园里洗我的车。根据“yesterday morning”及答语可知,昨天早上姑妈打电话的那会电话没人接听,是因为那会正在花园里洗车,所以应用过去进行时,其结构为“主语+was/were+doing+其他”。又因为句子主语是“my husband with my daughter and me”,主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人称决定。“my husband”为第三人称单数,所以要用was washing。故填was washing。
43.was teaching
【详解】句意:当我经过时,格林先生正在教他的外孙女英语。根据句意和时间状语从句“when I walked by”可知是一般过去时,主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数,用was。故填was teaching。
44.were eating
【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点,史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,the+姓氏的复数作主语,助动词用were,故填were eating。
45.regretted
【详解】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。根据“have lived”以及此空前有助动词have,可知时态为现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,regret过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
46.have told
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开洗碗机?——我已经告诉你很多次了。你没在听吗?由“many times”可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have told。
47.dead
【详解】句意:雷锋已经去世很多年了,但是他的精神永存。die“死亡”,动词,分析句子可知,空格处是形容词,die的形容词形式是dead“死去的”,故填dead。
48.has made
【详解】句意:自从去年秋天来这里以来,琳达交了很多朋友。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语Linda是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has made。
49. lent hasn’t given
【详解】句意:我昨天把字典借给他,但他还没有给我。根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,空一用过去式lent;根据“yet”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词的否定用hasn’t,过去分词为given。故填lent;hasn’t given。
50.has turned
【详解】句意:近年来,我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“In recent years”可知,这是现在完成时的时间状语,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has turned。
51.has read
【详解】句意:我姐姐已经把这本书读了五遍,因为它非常棒。根据“five times”可知此处指“已经把这本书读了五遍”,用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),主语“My sister”是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has read。
52.has changed
【详解】句意:自从他们从乡下搬到城里,他们的生活已经改变了很多。根据“since they moved from the countryside to the city.”可知,此处是现在完成时,对应的结构是have done,结合主语是第三人称单数,此处应用has done。故填has changed。
53.has supported
【详解】句意:王老师在过去的三年里资助了那个学生。support sb. with sth.表示“用……支持或资助”。根据“during the last three years.”可知时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是“Mrs. Wang”,助动词用has。故填has supported。
54.has woken
【详解】句意:——关掉收音机,亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了,动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响,因此设空处用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是He,结合所给动词wake,因此是has woken。故填has woken。
55.has been awake
【详解】句意:——婴儿还在床上睡觉吗?——没有。他醒了一段时间了。根据“for a while”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词为延续性动词,wake的延续性动词为be awake;主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语结构为has done。故填has been awake。
56.has caused
【详解】句意:最近,不仅是超重,失业也造成了压力。cause“造成”,根据“recently”可知,此处是强调过去发生的事情持续到现在,且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是losing jobs,所以助动词用has。故填has caused。
57.works
【详解】句意:不仅你而且他在英语方面很努力。该句是表达现在的事实情况,用一般现在时态;根据“Not only you but also he”可知,not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个相同的句子成分,后面的谓语动词的形式决定于but also后面的主语,but also后面的主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用work的第三人称单数works。故填works。
58.connects
【详解】句意:一个优秀的学习者经常把他所学的和他所知道的联系起来。根据often”经常”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语learner是单数,谓语动词用connect的第三人称单数形式connects“联系”。故填connects。
59.(i)nfluences
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个故事表明,环境影响一个孩子的发展。influence影响,既是动词也是名词,此处缺少动词,主语“environment”是三单,动词也要用三单形式。故填(i)nfluences。
60.helps
【详解】句意:经过一周的学习,我想看一部能帮助我放松的电影。根据句意可知,此处表示事物的特征,应用一般现在时,主语为“a movie”,所以此处应用三单形式。故填helps。
61.dislike
【详解】句意:一些人喜欢大城市,但是其他人不喜欢。根据but可知,此处是不喜欢,应用反义词。故填dislike。
62.lies
【详解】句意:一个国家的未来在于它的年轻人。加油!lie“在于”,动词;主语是The future of a country,抽象名词,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填lies。
63.doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:——克拉克先生明天要做什么?——如果不下雨,他就去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数形式,否定借助于助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t rain。
64.depends
【详解】句意:你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为主语从句“Whether or not you can do this well”,看作整体,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填depends。
65.has
【详解】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句,which指代music,在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。
66.supported
【详解】句意:昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据“Yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,support“支持”,其过去式为supported。故填supported。
67.stole
【详解】句意:那个年轻人昨天早上在公共汽车上偷了一位女士的钱包。根据“yesterday morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。
68.marked
【详解】句意:那次事件标志着赫本事业成功的开始。根据常识可知,赫本已经去世,所以本句的时态应该是一般过去时;mark意为“标志,表明”,在本句中是谓语动词,其过去式为规则变化,直接在词尾加“ed”。故填marked。
69.led
【详解】句意:昨天那个人给我带路去高铁站。根据“yesterday”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式led。故填led。
70.showed/shown
【详解】句意:现在已经十点半了。但学生们还没来。根据“haven’t ”可知,该句是现在完成时,此处应用动词过去分词,show的过去分词为showed或shown。故填showed/shown。
71.new 72.parts 73.celebrate 74.For 75.they 76.May 77.also 78.biggest 79.more 80.because
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些新的节日。
71.句意:在现代,一些新的节日已经出现。根据后文“Some of the new festivals”可知,此处说的是新的节日。故填new。
72.句意:一些新的节日来自世界上不同的部分。different parts of the world“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。
73.句意:现在全世界的人都在庆祝国际妇女节、国际博览馆日以及国际护士节。根据后文“These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.”可知,此处说的是庆祝。句子为一般现在时,主语为people around the world,用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
74.句意:例如,许多中国人称“国际妇女节”为“女生节”或“女王节”。fox example“例如”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填For。
75.句意:在这一天,她们有有趣的活动,比如说穿汉服。根据前文“many Chinese call International Women’ s Day ‘Girls’ Day’ or ‘Queens’ Day’”可知,此处是说过这一节日的女士们,用they代替。故填they。
76.句意:520在五月二十日。根据常识可知,520在五月二十日。故填May。
77.句意:双十一也被称为“光棍节”……。光棍节是双十一另一个称呼,用also“也”。故填also。
78.句意:并且它现在还是世界上最大的购物日。分析句子可知,该处是说在世界范围内的比较,是最大的,用最高级。big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
79.句意:对于许多年轻人,新的节日看起来要比老的节日有趣多了。句中有than要用比较级,interesting是多音节形容词,变成比较级要借助more。故填more。
80.句意:但它们是旧的还是新的并不重要,因为节日通常给我们提供了一个可以和爱的人享受生活的很棒的机会。根据前文“But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new”可知,前后存在因果关系。故填because。
81.draw 82.took 83.However 84.meaningless 85.why 86.without 87.sadly 88.also 89.large 90.page
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个圆点觉得自己不属于一幅画,因此它离开了,但是找不到适合自己的位置,但是后来知道自己是图画中一棵树的重要种子,因此它又跳回到了图画上原来的位置。
81.句意:他伸手拿起铅笔,开始画画。根据“the artist hours to finish his picture”可知,此处指开始画画,draw“画画”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填draw。
82.句意:画家花了几个小时才完成这幅画。根据“It … the artist hours to finish his picture.”可知,此处是It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,此空应填过去式,故填took。
83.句意:然而,圆点不开心。“the dot was not happy”与前文是转折关系,结合备选词汇,however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
84.句意:我只是一个没有意义的小点。根据“I am not so colorful as the lines. I am just a small and…dot”可知,此处应是圆点对自己不好的评价,备选词meaningless“没有意义的”符合,故填meaningless。
85.句意:我想知道画家为什么画我。wonder后是一个宾语从句,此空缺少连接词,备选词why“为什么”符合,故填why。
86.句意:但是没有种子,它是没有用的。根据“the seed, it is useless”可知,没有了种子是没有用的,without“没有”,介词,故填without。
87.句意:画家难过地说。根据“And I cannot draw another so perfect as I did the first time”可知,不能再画一幅像第一次那样完美的画了,画家此时很难过,修饰动词said,应填副词sadly,故填sadly。
88.句意:圆点开始意识到,它不仅是一个圆点,还是一颗种子。not only…but also“不但……而且……”,并列连词,故填also。
89.句意:一粒种子开始时可能很小,但谁也说不准它会变成多大。根据前一句“A seed may start off small”可知,种子一开始很小,但是没有人知道后来会长得多大。结合备选词汇,large“大的”符合语境,故填large。
90.句意:圆点又跳回到了画上。根据“So the dot jumped off the page”以及“The dot jumped back onto the”可知,又回到了画上,故填page。
91.by 92.ago 93.called 94.discover 95.boiling 96.an 97.leaves 98.fell 99.so 100.world’s
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶产生的由来。
91.句意:您是否知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然发明的吗?通读全文,可知中国茶是意外发明的。故备选词“by”符合句意,by accident表示“偶然地”。故填by。
92.句意:据说,茶的饮用开始大约五千年前。根据下文“It is said that a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong”可知,神农是几千年前的统治者,所以茶的饮用在大约五千年前,备选词“ago”符合句意。故填ago。
93.句意:据说,中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“a Chinese ruler”与“Shen Nong”可知,指一个叫神农的人,故备选词“call”符合句意,此处需用call的过去分词called,作后置定语。故填called。
94.句意:据说,中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“... tea as a drink.”可知,指发现茶可以作饮料。故备选词“discover发现”符合句意,to后跟动词原形,故填discover。
95.句意:有一天,神农在篝火上煮喝的水。根据“drinking water over...”可知,指正在煮喝的水。备选词“boil煮”符合句意。因句中有“was”,故需填boiling,构成过去进行时。故填boiling。
96.句意:有一天,神农在篝火上煮喝的水。根据“over... open fire.”可知,缺不定冠词,故备选词“a”符合。open是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an来修饰。故填an。
97.句意:一些叶子从茶树上落入进水中并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant”可知,指茶树的叶子。故备选词“leaf”符合句意,some后跟名词复数形式,leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
98.句意:一些叶子从茶树上落入进水中并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“into the water”可知,指叶子落入水中,故备选词“fall”符合句意,根据“and remained”可知,时态是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
99.句意:它产生了一种好闻的气味,因此他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据空前后关系可知,表示因果,前因后果,故备选词“so”符合句意,故填so。
100.句意:它非常美味,因此世界上最受欢迎 的饮料之一的茶就被发明了。根据“one of the... favourite drinks”可知,指世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,故备选词“world”符合句意,world与favorite drinks之间是所属关系,需名词所有格,故填world’s。

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