资源简介

Passage 1
“You're so smart！”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard.Recently，a new study，conducted by the University of Georgia，found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.
Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses.In contrast，parents who link their children's actions，such as efforts or strategy use，to their performance are using process responses.
For the study，researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals.Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.
The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics.In contrast，parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses.Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses.While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes，children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular，related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems，exhibit higher levels of math anxiety，and score lower on math achievement tests.
Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time，researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways.Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough.Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.
1．Which of the following is an example of process responses
A．You are a lucky dog.
B．Running is in your blood.
C．What works well for your study
D．Why are you such a math genius
2．What can be inferred from the study results
A．Parents prefer to give more process responses.
B．Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.
C．Process responses help with children's math achievement.
D．Person responses can discourage children from learning math.
3．What do researchers advise parents to do
A．Restrict person responses.
B．Defend their own beliefs.
C．Stress children's performance.
D．Ignore children's math problems.
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps
B．The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters
C．Responses to Enhance Children's Math Performance
D．Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math
Passage 2
One part of the oath(誓言)taken by physicians requires us to“remember that there is art to medicine，and that warmth，sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.”When I，along with my medical school class，recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago，I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”．
Actually，medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing.As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators，drug protocols and surgical interventions that may go against healing，they are reaching for new tools—poetry.
One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain，depression，and hope scores of 65 adult patients under cancer treatment.They found that both types of art therapy(疗法)produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores.Only poetry，however，increased hope scores.Researchers assumed that poetry can break the so called law of silence，according to which talking about one's perception of illness is taboo.After listening to poetry，one participant said，“I feel calmer when I hear those words.They show me that I'm not alone.”
Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic.Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication.Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards to teach children the power of self expression.He's found that many of his patients write haikus about things like sports or their favorite stuffed animal，rather than their experience in a hospital bed.Poetry，as he said，is a way to both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it.
While a poem a day won't cure，it might help relieve.I've decided that I'll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents; that I'll encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat.In other words，I'll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.
5．According to the text，the author is probably________．
A．a young poet　　　　　 B．a clinical expert
C．a medical student D．an experienced physician
6．What insight can we gain from the clinical trial in paragraph 3
A．Music works better in reducing depression.
B．Poetry makes people open about their illness.
C．Patients are likely to lose hope without poems.
D．Art therapy is the key to cancer treatment.
7．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph
A．He will change his career path.
B．He will well remember the oath.
C．He begins to take his work seriously.
D．He has better understood his job.
8．Where is the text taken from
A．A news report.　　　 B．A research paper.
C．A public speech. D．An application letter.
Passage 3
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents，most of them proudly replied，“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.”But this kind of response misses the point.
More often than not，what we mean when we say someone“has an accent”is that their accent is different from the local one，or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough，in terms of the language study，every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents.Even if you don't hear it yourself，you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense，it's pointless to point out that someone“has an accent”．We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect(方言)，too.In the field of the language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure，phrases and words.For instance，“You got eat or not？” (meaning“Have you eaten？”)is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is“wrong”or“ungrammatical”．The sentence is well formed and clearly communicative，according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it's different
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone.Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultural behind their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
9．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in paragraph 1
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
10．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A．To justify the use of dialects.
B．To show the diversity of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional approach.
11．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A．Learn to speak with our local dialect.
B．Seek for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Distinguish our local languages from others.
12．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Everyone Has an Accent
B．Accents Enhance Our Identities
C．Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding
D．Standard English Is at Risk
Passage 4
Natural silence—the kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you—is becoming increasingly scarce．The man made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having some troubling effects.In humans，noise pollution has been linked to physical，mental health problems and cognitive impairment(障碍)in children.In wildlife，it is disturbing navigation，mating rituals，communication and can cause hearing loss.“We're losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution，”says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen.He's part of the non profit organization Quiet Parks International，which aims to identify and preserve the planet's last quiet places.
Recently，this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota.No cars，motor boats，electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the one million acre area.But listening back to the recording，Mikkelsen can hear the low hum(嗡嗡声)of a commercial plane flying far away.
Quiet Parks International hasn't yet decided if Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness meets its criteria—it's one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring.The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.
In recent years，the world has been getting louder，with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of noises coming from cars，airplanes or ships.But during the COVID 19 pandemic，there has been momentary delay.In 2020，global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half.Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lockdowns were carried out.
“People enjoyed the silence，”says Mikkelsen.“There were no airplanes in the sky and cars weren't on the street.It was an incredible thing to be able to hear the world，all of a sudden，free from noise pollution，”he says.Since the start of the pandemic，Quiet Parks International says it has experienced a huge increase in interest in quiet places.“I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward，”says Mikkelsen，“and appreciate the spots we have，where we can go and not experience noise pollution.”
13．What does the underlined word“scarce”probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Special.　　　　　　　　 B．Rare.
C．Common. D．Typical.
14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Causes of hearing loss.
B．Tips on protecting the nature.
C．Harmful effects of noise pollution.
D．Unidentified problems from human beings.
15．What will Matt Mikkelsen's team analyze according to the text
A．The sound recordings.
B．Global air travel.
C．Quiet Parks International's criteria.
D．Data of the pandemic.
16．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A book review. B．A travel guide.
C．A business plan. D．A science report.
Passage 5
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille，one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables，meat，and，it seems，all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French，languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street，I discover an Algerian restaurant，whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley，not the usual wheat，using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest，before I travelled here，couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse，the rich soup with olive oil，garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing，there are no small cafes at the historic city.For another，the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse，but when I see the price at one place I am shocked：69 euros！No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant，Ourea.For 28 euros，Chef Mathieu Roche serves a three course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young，talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities，the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille，I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods—together，side by side，but not mixed.They may also feel they belong to Marseille first regardless of nationalities.
17．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph
A．Remote. B．Commercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
18．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant
A．The unreasonable charge.
B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service.
D．The noisy atmosphere.
19．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities
A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life.
20．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Fashion. B．Food.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
Passage 6
A GIFT MEMBERSHIP IN THE NYRB CLASSICS BOOK CLUB
Members of the NYRB Classics Book Club have received new translations of Balzac and Patrick Modiano，as well as classics by William Gass and many others.“NYRB has made a specialty of rescuing and reviving all kinds of ignored or forgotten works in English or in translation，fiction and nonfiction by writers famous and unknown，”said TheNewYorkTimes.
A membership in the NYRB Classics Book Club ensures a monthly literary surprise.Each month，editors select one new book and we send it to members as soon as it is available.
Our special holiday membership，including free shipping in the US，is $135，a saving of $60 off the regular book club price.Gift memberships start with the January 2023 selection.
To order a membership for yourself or a gift membership，please call 1 800 354 0050 or visit www./holiday.The holiday offer price outside of the US is $225，a saving of $45 off the regular book club price.
OUR RECENT BOOK CLUB SELECTIONS
TheSilentiary by Antonio Di Benedetto，WomanRunningintheMountains by Yūko Tsushima，Gold by Rumi，PetertheGreat'sAfrican by Alexander Pushkin，GustoninTime by Ross Feld，TheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick，TheFlandersRoad by Claude Simon and TheEnormousRoom by E．E.Cummings.
21．What is NYRB Classics Book Club special for
A．Bringing those unpopular books to life.
B．Getting those forgotten books rewritten.
C．Offering a surprise to members each year.
D．Providing free shipping outside of the US.
22．How much should a Chinese pay if he gets a gift membership
A．$270. B．$225.
C．$180. D．$135.
23．In which column of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Lifestyle. B．Business.
C．Opinion. D．Advertisement.
Passage 7
King's Volunteering of King's College London is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering.The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service.Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students，teachers and other staff at school.
Volunteering，which has the potential to create positive social impact，is a key priority for King's.The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference.
This year，the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co create the agenda，and potential topics include：
Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
Promotion of the Board's service.
How to recognize and reward volunteers.
Evaluation of the Board's work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's，regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.The Board will be run both online and in person，and board members will be paid the London Living Wage(￡11.95 per hour)via King's Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday，31st March 2023.
Apply via the form below，using your King's email address.
24．What does the Board aim to do for those at King's
A．Perform voluntary work.
B．Meet their academic needs.
C．Provide learning opportunities.
D．Discover volunteering chances.
25．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda
A．Running the Board online.
B．Training voluntary workers.
C．Assessing the Board's performance.
D．Taking care of people with disabilities.
26．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's
A．The students.　　　　　　 B．The teachers.
C．The graduates. D．The working staff.
Passage 8
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport.It is reliable，safe，and easily accessible.Of course，like everything in Copenhagen，it is not cheap.The system can be a little confusing，even for the locals，but we're here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N rreport Station during peak hours.To take your bike on a train，you need to put it on the first or last carriage，clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train，which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen，you must buy an extra ticket.The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr.You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket.You can't take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes，even if there is much space.Generally，people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡船)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination.You will need to check with the ferry companies.When you book the ticket，you must state that you have a bicycle，even if it's free of charge.
27．Who is this text probably intended for
A．Tourist guides. B．Bike travellers.
C．Local citizens. D．Ticket inspectors.
28．On which public transport can you take a bike for free
A．A peak time s tog train.
B．A weekday regional train.
C．An off peak metro train.
D．A weekend ferry.
29．What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus
A．Buses are too crowded.
B．It's against the local custom.
C．Availability is not guaranteed.
D．It's not welcomed by other passengers.
Passage 9
Check out what's coming soon，and what's in development.Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THECOLLABORATION at Samuel J．Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York.Fifty six year old Warhol's star is falling.Jean is the new wonder kid taking the art world by storm.When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition，it soon becomes the talk of the city.The two artists set foot on a shared journey，both artistic and deeply personal，which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOSTFAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2000 film of the same name，the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe，who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience.The coming of age story tracks a 15 year old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THEPIANOLESSON at Ethel Barrymore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson's CenturyCycle，which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936，it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLYAKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl，who happens to look like a 72 year old lady.And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems.Forced to deal with family secrets and possible crime charges，Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
30．What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION
A．A romance. B．A sci fi story.
C．A fairy tale. D．A life story.
31．Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues
A．Samuel J．Friedman Theatre.
B．Bernard B．Jacobs Theatre.
C．Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D．Booth Theatre.
32．What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO
A．Struggles against crime charges.
B．Cutting edge film technology.
C．Award winning performances.
D．Teenagers' growth experiences.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们，可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
解析：推理判断题。明题意：本题问“以下哪一项是过程性反馈的例子？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“parents who link their children's actions，such as efforts or strategy use，to their performance are using process responses”可知，过程性反馈与孩子的策略应用或努力等行为相关→定答案：C项“什么对你的学习很有用呢”是对策略方面的反馈。
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“children who receive more responses...exhibit higher levels of math anxiety，and score lower on math achievement tests”可知，接受更多个人特征相关的反馈的孩子更可能避开更难的数学题，展现出更高水平的数学焦虑，且在数学测试中得分更低。据此可以推断，个人特征相关的反馈可能会打击孩子学习数学的信心。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because person responses predict...parents limit this type of responses at home”可知，研究人员建议家长在家里限制(减少)使用个人反馈。
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“encouraging children with responses related to...motivation and achievement over time”可知，用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力相关的反馈鼓励他们，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成就；第二段介绍了家长的两种反馈模式；第三、四段讲述了相关研究；最后一段提出了一些建议，充分说明了使用正确反馈方式的重要性，故B项“父母和孩子们谈论数学的方式很重要”适合作本文的标题。
答案：B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。记录了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用，并坚定了自己的从医之路。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“One part of the oath(誓言)taken by physicians requires us to‘remember that there is art to medicine，and that warmth，sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.’(医生宣誓的一部分要求我们记住，医学是艺术，温暖、同情和理解可能比外科医生的刀或化学家的药更重要。)”以及后文的“When I，along with my medical school class，recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago.(一年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起，在我的白大褂典礼上，背诵了这个誓言。)”可知，作者的身份是一名学医的学生。
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“They found that both types of art therapy(疗法)produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores.Only poetry，however，increased hope scores.(他们发现，这两种艺术疗法对疼痛和抑郁评分的改善程度相似。然而，只有诗歌提高了希望分数。)”可知，在临床试验的研究中，诗歌对于疼痛和抑郁有着改善作用，即诗歌使人们对自己的疾病敞开心扉。
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I，along with my medical school class，recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago，I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the‘art’．(一年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起在毕业
典礼上宣读这一誓言时，我承认我更关注生物医学方面，而不是‘艺术’。)”可知，此时的作者并没有明白诗歌朗诵在治疗方面起到的积极作用，同时根据最后一段中“While a poem a day won't cure，it might help relieve.(虽然每天一首诗不能治愈疾病，但它可能有助于缓解压力。)”可知，此时作者通过临床的实验以及研究最终明白了诗歌是能够有助于缓解压力的，即更加了解自己的工作。
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用。同时根据最后一段“I've decided that I'll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents; that I'll encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat.In other words，I'll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.(我决定学习如何在病历文件之外与病人见面；我将鼓励他们写自己的故事；我既能治疗，也能治愈换。句话说，我将信守我去年宣誓的每一个字。)”可知，文章结尾处作者表达了自己对工作的忠贞和坚持，既鼓励了自己也鼓励了他人。由此推断文章出自于一篇演讲稿。
答案：C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了口音指的是什么，口音存在的普遍性以及口音的价值所在。
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/ect”和第二段中的“what we mean when we say someone...with an accent”可知，通常情况下，当我们说某人“有口音”时，我们的意思是某个人的口音与当地的口音有差别或者和我们自己的发音有区别，事实上每个人都有口音。据此可以推测，朋友的回答很明显误解了“口音”的真正含义。
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。举例一般是为了说明上文中提到的较为抽象或晦涩的概念。根据第三段中举例前面的“a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure，phrases and words”可以看出，作者之所以拿新加坡的方言举例是为了说明方言不过是具有特定结构、短语和词汇的语言变体，由该段最后一句也可知，不能因为方言是不同的就认为它不正确。故A项“证明使用方言是正当的”正确。
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Language differences like these provide insights into...make friends along the way”可知，语言的差异会让我们更加了解不同的文化经历和背景，了解我们居住的世界，并帮助我们结交朋友。由此可以推断，作者建议我们要懂得欣赏口音和方言的价值。
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段通过朋友们的反应引出口音这个话题；第二段讲述了对口音的正确理解，并指出每个人都有口音；第三段讲到了每个人都在讲方言，并以新加坡英语口语为例说明使用方言是正当的；第四段讲到了口音和方言的价值所在，并鼓励读者学会欣赏口音和方言。故A项“每个人都有口音”适合作本文的标题。
答案：A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。近年来，随着城市和城镇的扩张以及来自汽车、飞机和船只的噪声越来越大，世界变得越来越吵，所有这些使得大自然中的寂静越来越少，从而带
来了一些令人不安的影响，因为噪声污染影响着人类与动物的健康。
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The man made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean”可知，即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听到人为噪声，由此可知，自然的寂静越来越少，故选B。special“特别的”；rare“罕见的”；common“常见的”；typical“典型的”。
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第二段首句“This is having some troubling effects”是本段的主题句，本段主要介绍了噪声污染给人类和野生动物带来的危害。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data”可知，Matt Mikkelsen和他的研究小组将分析每个地点的录音。
答案：A
解析：文章出处题。综合全文，本文主要讲述了随着城市和城镇的扩张以及来自汽车、飞机和船只的噪声越来越大，世界变得越来越吵，自然的寂静也越来越少，从而带来了一些令人不安的影响，由此可知，此类文章可能来自科技报告。
答案：D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“根据第一段，哪个词最能描述马赛？”→寻线索：根据第一段中的“I'm in the area...spices of the Middle East”可知，马赛是法国最大的城市之一，也是其主要贸易地区，这里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有各种中东香
料→定答案：由此可知，马赛是商业化城市。
答案：B
解析：细节题解题。根据第三段中的“For another，the...should cost that much”可知，这里的餐厅确实供应浓味鱼汤，但竟然卖到69欧元；一碗汤不应该那么贵。据此可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“新来者为何选择马赛而不是其他大城市？”→寻线索：根据第五段中的“Tired of the rush...way of life”可知，厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新来者来到马赛寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式→定答案：由此可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。
答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。根据第五段中的“More and more young...moving here every year”可知，越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地，每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里，故本文也介绍了马赛的吸引人之处。综上可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。
答案：D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NYRB经典读书会，介绍了其入会会员费、享受的优惠等等。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“NYRB has made a specialty...writers famous and unknown”可知，NYRB的专长是营救和复兴各种被忽视或遗忘的英语或翻译作品，以及著名和不知名作家的小说和非小说类纪实作品。由此可知，NYRB经典著作读书俱乐部的特别之处是让那些不受欢迎的书复苏起来。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The holiday offer price outside of the US is $225”可知，美国以外的假期优惠价格是225美元。由此可知，一个中国人需要付225美元。
答案：B
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“To order a membership for yourself or a gift membership...a saving of $45 off the regular book club price”可知，本文主要介绍了NYRB经典著作读书俱乐部招募会员的相关信息。由此可推知，本文应出自报纸的广告栏目。
答案：D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务中心及其招聘信息。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students，teachers and other staff at school”可知，志愿服务学生咨询委员会想要为学生、老师和学校的其他职工提供做志愿者的机会。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“co create the agenda，and potential topics include：...Evaluation of the Board's work”可知，今年的议题包括评估志愿服务学生咨询委员会的工作表现。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's”可知，伦敦国王学院的在校生可以申请成为志愿服务学生咨询委员会成员。
答案：A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在哥本哈根带自行车旅行的相关情况。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike”可知，这篇文章重点介绍的是骑自行车旅行。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN部分中的“Bicycles can be taken on s tog lines for free”可知，自行车在s tog这条线上可以免费携带。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS部分中的“You can bring a bike...even if there is much space”可知，每辆公交上仅限携带两辆自行车，可用率低。
答案：C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。你对戏剧感兴趣吗？你想知道哪部剧即将在哪个电影院上映吗？戏单将为你及时更新。
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“《合作》是一部什么类型的剧？”→寻线索：根据THECOLLABORATION中的内容可知，此剧讲述了新老艺术家合作举办一个新的展览而很快成为城市的话题，从此两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程→定答案：根据以上内容可知，该剧讲述的是人生故事。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据THEPIANOLESSON中的内容可知，这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了在20世纪的每十年里的黑人经历，故事讲述了一对兄妹为了一架雕刻着他们祖先面孔的钢琴而发生了争斗。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据ALMOSTFAMOUS中的“who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience”和KIMBERLYAKIMBO中的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl...Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side”可知，这两部剧都与青少年的成长经历有关。
答案：D

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