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短文选词填空15篇
（2024·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
word ring next on and open sleep it angry when pick late
It was a hot summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell 1 . He turned 2 the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night ” he thought. So he got up and went to the door. 3 he opened the door, there was nobody, “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his room, got back into bed, turned off the light 4 tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes 5 , the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very fast and rushed to the door. He opened 6 , but again he found no one there. He closed the door, making himself calm down and trying not to be 7 . Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He 8 it up in surprise. There were some 9 on it, “It’s now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy 10 door!”
“What a naughty boy he is!” Mr. Lee said to himself.
（2024·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
while however what with use example amazing special offer everything different usual
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐) talented people. 11 , several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any 12 or perfect people at all.” Feng said.
“People are like objects. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time ” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 13 . A knife is made to cut things 14 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 15 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 16 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 17 backgrounds. He 18 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 19 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 20 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
（2024·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
reflect afraid for be and mirror Animal surprised what another look his
One day, a barber (理发师) was going to his neighbor village. On his way to the village, he had to pass through a forest full of wild 21 .
Suddenly, all his worst fears came true. A fierce lion came and stood in front of him. The barber was quite afraid, but he didn’t want to 22 seen by the lion. So he took his courage and went to the lion. The lion was 23 to see the barber acting this way.
The barber said, “Ah! I have been searching all the nearby forests to look for you.”
The lion tried to understand 24 the barber said. With some fear in 25 heart, he asked the barber, “Why were you 26 for me ” The barber replied, “The king asked me to catch two lions 27 him. I have already caught one. I guess you will be the next one.”
And then the barber took out a(n) 28 and put it before the lion’s face. The lion saw his 29 and mistook it for another lion.
So the lion ran away to save his life 30 the clever barber continued on his way.
（2024·河南信阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have, collect, by, early, they, begin, main, what, heart, call
The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the 31 of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌) , but also the 32 collection(集) of poetry in China. It has 33 all kinds of musical works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m 34 a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into 35 time.
Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 36 Homecoming After War(《采薇》). This poem 37 talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return because of the war. 38 reading the poem, we can understand 39 these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be.
The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 40 . And it makes us feel something deep inside.
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
she; take; how; money; success; whenever; bad; see; anymore; without
Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still remembers how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks, in my hair and took 41 from me. Even 42 , I was made to eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments. ”
Miah is not the only case. I 43 another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed doing it. The girl didn’t realize that people were hurting 44 , she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Many people are trying to set up an environment 45 bulling. A lot of action should be 46 . They have created anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students 47 to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs and they found that it is 48 .
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. 49 a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus 50 . The bus pass idea worked. It stopped bullying on the bus.
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）阅读短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
be, produce, make, surprise, humor, real, although, give, in, he
Dong Yuhui is the most popular live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 51 an English teacher at New Oriental Group. Thanks to his insightful (富有洞察力的) and 52 hosting style, he became popular as a livestreamer. He soon attracted a huge number of followers. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is 53 . They bought 54 from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born 55 Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries 56 best to buy and read newspapers 57 he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 58 hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should 59 to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said. In December, 2023, he 60 a lecture (演讲) in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard and stay positive.
（2024·四川广安·一模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
impossible; discover; different; get; close; call; might; although; larger; send
Lots of scientists believe that there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research about the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 61 the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they 62 spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life, either. And they found the environment of Mars was 63 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was 64 for people to live on Mars.
65 they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe that their idea is right. Recently they have 66 a planet. It’s 67 Proxima Centauri. It’s very 68 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 69 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. It 70 mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
advantages, hardest, first, another, safety, patient, weight, so far, influences, completed
On Nov. 7, she kept her promise. She became China’s 71 female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, 72 a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the 73 of their spacesuits to keep away from danger.
It’s not an easy job to do all those things. Chinese astronauts got strict training before going to space. It was similar to living in a weightless environment. One of the 74 parts was the high-G training. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转的) machine, astronauts’ faces changed shapes. 75 exercise was the underwater training which lasted seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and did tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. Each time after training, Wang lost up to 2 kg of body 76 . “We may have repeated such training every single day for years,” said Wang. “But there’s no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
Since 1984, only 16 women around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space 77 women’s bodies. Wang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space pared with male astronauts, women astronauts have some 78 . They can be 79 and careful. They can also be better at dealing with loneliness. It’s easier for women’s hearts to get used to the weightless environment. So it’s easier for them to stay longer in space.
Wang Yaping has been admired by millions of women 80 . When they watch upon the sky, there is an example.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．carefully B．help C． turn D．following E. closed F. hard G. to H. If I. at J. completed K. stopped L. give
Last summer, I went on a river trip with my mother and some friends. The river was not wide, but the rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was 81 for us to walk. We walked 82 , but the water still got into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 83 up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk for me to keep 84 them. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the 85 of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at our destination (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock. When it was my 86 , I was very scared. My friends noticed this and said to me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 87 , I jumped into the water.
Although I am not as strong as my friends, I 88 our trip. This experience made me understand what perseverance (坚持不懈) is. And it will always be important 89 everyone in life! 90 I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.
（2024·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
use dark start read quick decide tidy they year paint final protect
It was the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside 91 house, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street corner. Peterson would pass the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. What topic could they possibly have in common
One afternoon, while Peterson 92 a book about the power of love in action, the homeless man broke his peace. With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 93 : He was going to introduce himself to the poor man.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He had moved to Califormia for his dream of becoming a musician. But he soon got into the 94 time in his life. He ended up living on the street for more than ten 95 . The man’s story moved Peterson. “Strangely,” Peterson later recalled, “I saw beauty in Faris’s face, even though he looked 96 .” He asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait (肖像). Faris said yes. Peterson’s connection with Faris led him 97 a volunteer organization called “Faces of Santa Ana”. It calls on people to make friends with the poor people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson himself 98 forty-one portraits so far. He sells them and the money 99 to help his “models” to overcome their difficulties.
With some of the money, Faris recorded an album. He was 100 able to make his musical dreams a reality. That all started with a simple and friendly question: “Can I paint your portrait ”
（2024·湖南常德·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
after condition they experience cry bad so enter regret local
John and Tom went to Canada during the summer holiday. One day, they decided to visit a 101 zoo. They noticed a sign when they 102 the zoo. It said: Don’t feed animals.
John and Tom were holding some chicken they had just bought. When they passed by the area where large animals lived, they saw a tiger. They were very excited, 103 they threw a piece of chicken to the tiger. The tiger seemed to like the taste. Then John threw another piece. This time, his hand was 104 scratehed (抓伤)，because the tiger jumped up and took all the chicken from his hand. The pain made John 105 sadly. Tom hurriedly took him to the clinic(卫生所) at the zoo. But the medical 106 at the clinic was poor and they had to go to a bigger hospital. 107 a busy day, John finally got a treatment (治疗).
The sign in the zoo had reminded 108 , but the two boys didn’t follow the words. Up to now, they are still 109 for what they did that day. But it is also the 110 that makes both of them realize the importance of following the rules. All things are here for some reasons, and don’t challenge them easily.
（2024·山东淄博·二模）
take, see, and, hospital, because, a, different, for, than, walk, future, after
Robots seem new to most people. However, they have 111 long history. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer 112 people. In real life, most robots work in factories. They are used to do dangerous, difficult 113 boring work. Some people can’t look 114 themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t 115 and guide dogs (导盲犬) can help them move around. Now scientists are making robots to help them. Maybe robot dogs will replace (取代) guide dogs in the 116 .
Today robots are also used in American 117 . In hospitals, a robot usually 118 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way 119 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
Robots can help us in 120 ways, but they will never take the place of humans.
（2024·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
another; believe; future; goal; hour; invent make; official; quick; recycle; second; with
Imagine a bicycle that stays shiny and new-looking, no matter how many times it’s left outside in the rain or parked near the salty sea air at the beach. This is a special bike 121 almost completely from old plastic! Some clever 122 came up with this fantastic idea. They noticed how 123 traditional bikes rusted (生锈) in such environments. Their 124 was to create a bike that never rusts.
The bike can be cleaned with a garden water pipe (水管) in only 125 . And it’s very friendly to our planet too. To make such a bike, the bike producer needs to use about 35 pounds of 126 plastic! You may not know that the first few tries at making this bike even used old fishing nets!
Right now, 90% of this special bike is plastic, including its strong but light frame, the parts that help the bike roll smoothly, the pedals you push on, and the outsides of the wheels. The group of the men hope to make 127 bikes 100% from used materials.
They have a strong 128 that this bike could be a great way to help lower plastic waste and they are planning to make it available for people to buy soon. Besides, they are planning to produce an electric one that can move 129 pedaling. They also want to share how they make this bike, so 130 people can create environment-friendly bikes too.
（2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete
I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I 131 much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make much 132 efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was 133 an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked 134 . During the earthquake, many buildings were 135 down and many people died. This made me think about how the building’s quality (质量) would be better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I was 136 in designing different kinds of buildings. To achieve my goal, I had to make sure that I could get high 137 in all my subjects. At school, I really loved science and I 138 good at math. However, my poor writing skills drove 139 crazy. 140 , I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It helped me deal with my problems with great courage. In the past few years, I have learned to stick to things that I think are right. Now I’m a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
open；how；museum；shape；history；city；while；long；through；consider
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometres, it is among the world’s oldest and 141 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yang-zhou, one of the eight 142 in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 143 its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the 144 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-metre-tall Tang-dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览). They are telling the 145 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions 146 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The 25.7-metre-long, 8-metre-high ancient Bian River section is 147 by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and 148 people changed nature.
Passing 149 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other 150 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
参考答案：
1．ring 2．on 3．When 4．and 5．later 6．it 7．angry 8．picked 9．words 10．next
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lee先生半夜听到门铃声去开门，结果几次开门都不见人，看到地上的纸才知是隔壁男孩在愚人节这天捉弄他。
1．句意：当Lee先生听到门铃响时，他躺在床上正要睡觉。根据“when he heard the doorbell”和备选词汇可知，此处是“当他听到门铃响”，ring“响起铃声”符合语境。且结合hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”可知用动词原形。故填ring。
2．句意：他打开灯，看了看钟。根据“ looked at his clock”和备选词汇可知，此处是“开灯”，turn on“打开”，动词短语搭配。故填on。
3．句意：当他打开门，没有人，“真奇怪。”根据“ he opened the door, there was nobody”和备选词汇可知，此处是“当他打开门的时候”，用when。故填When。
4．句意：然后，他回到自己的房间，重新躺在床上，关了灯，试着入睡。根据“ turned off the light ”和“ tried to go to sleep”这两个动作之间的逻辑关系，“关了灯”然后“试着入睡”，表达动作发生的先后顺序。故填and。
5．句意：几分钟后，门铃又响了。根据“A few minutes…the bell rang again”和备选词汇可知，此处是“几分钟后”。故填later。
6．句意：他打开门一看，但是再次发现没人在那。根据“rushed to the door”可知，此处是“开门”，代词it 可指代“the door”。故填it。
7．句意：他关上门，让自己冷静下来，努力让自己不要生气。根据“He closed the door, making himself calm down and trying not to be...”和备选词汇可知，此处是“使自己冷静下来，尽量不生气”，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
8．句意：他惊讶地把它捡起来。根据“Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor”可知，此处是“捡起纸”，pick up“捡起”，且本文时态为一般过去时。故填picked。
9．句意：上面写了几个字，“现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节。愚人节快乐！”根据“It’s now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可知，这些是纸上的字，且为复数。故填words。
10．句意：“哦，原来是隔壁的英国男孩！”根据“Oh, it was the English boy …door!”和备选词汇可知，此处是“隔壁的英国男孩”，“next door”隔壁的。故填next。
11．However 12．unusual 13．use 14．while 15．special 16．everything 17．different 18．offered 19．example 20．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
11．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.”和“several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系。结合所给选项，应选however。因位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填However。
12．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但根本没有不寻常的人，也没有完美的人。根据“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.”可知，唐太宗让冯德义举荐有天赋的人。再由“… or perfect”可知，此处和perfect并列，故填usual的反义词usual。故填unusual。
13．句意：事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据下文“A knife is made to cut things … chopsticks are made to pick up food”可知，每个物体和工具都有自己的用途，从所给的选项可知，use“用处”符合题意。因为空格前有own修饰，所以用名词形式。故填use。
14．句意：刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。根据“A knife is made to cut things ... chopsticks are made to pick up food”以及所给选项可知，这两句之间是转折关系，空处表示“然而”，所以while符合题意。故填while。
15．句意：就像一个物体一样，每个人都有特定的力量。根据上文“We can’t use a knife as a chopstick”可知，每个人都有特殊之处。从所给选项可知，special符合题意。故填special。
16．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都好。根据上文“Nobody is perfect”可知，不是每个人事事都能做好，从所给选项可知，everything符合题意。故填everything。
17．句意：怀着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，根据“many talented people of ... backgrounds”和所给选项可知，此处应用different“不同的”。故填different。
18．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位。根据空格后的“them important positions”及所给选项可知，此处应用offer“提供”，又因讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用offer的过去式形式offered。故填offered。
19．句意：马周是一个很好的例子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据空格后的“is Ma Zhou , who grew up in a poor family”及所给选项可知，此处指的是example“例子”，又因空前有a修饰，所以应用单数形式。故填example。
20．句意：马帮助皇帝处理棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据句意及所给选项可知，此处考查的是deal with“处理”，固定搭配。故填with。
21．animals 22．be 23．surprised 24．what 25．his 26．looking 27．for 28．mirror 29．reflection 30．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个理发师通过自己的聪明才智逃脱了狮子。
21．句意：在去村子的路上，他不得不穿过一片满是野生动物的森林。根据“a forest full of wild”可知森林里都是野生动物，animal“动物”，此处用名词复数。故填animals。
22．句意：理发师很害怕，但他不想让狮子看到。主语he和see之间是被动关系，故动词不定式符号to后加be动词原形。故填be。
23．句意：狮子看到理发师这样做很惊讶。根据“to see the barber acting this way”可知看到理发师不怕他，狮子很吃惊，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
24．句意：狮子试图听懂理发师说的话。此处缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
25．句意：他心里有些害怕，就问理发师：“你为什么找我？”根据“some fear in...heart”可知是他心里害怕，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
26．句意：他心里有些害怕，就问理发师：“你为什么找我？”look for“寻找”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填looking。
27．句意：国王让我为他抓两只狮子。根据“catch two lions...him”可知是为他抓狮子，for“为了”。故填for。
28．句意：然后理发师拿出一面镜子，放在狮子的脸前。根据“took out a...and put it before the lion’s face”可知是拿出一面镜子，a后加可数名词单数mirror“镜子”。故填mirror。
29．句意：狮子看到了他的映像误以为是另一头狮子。根据“took out a...and put it before the lion’s face”可知是拿出一面镜子，镜子里有狮子的映像，reflection“映像”，此处用名词单数。故填reflection。
30．句意：于是狮子逃跑了，聪明的理发师继续赶路。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
31．beginning 32．earliest 33．collected 34．having 35．their 36．called 37．mainly 38．By 39．what 40．hearts
【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。
31．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国古代诗歌的开端，备选词汇begin“开始”符合语境，但此空应用其名词形式beginning“开端”。故填beginning。
32．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。
33．句意：它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知collect“收集”符合语境，但此处时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填collected。
34．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我感觉我在和几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。此处考查固定表达have a talk“交谈”，时态为现在进行时，动词为现在分词形式。故填having。
35．句意：就像走进了他们的时代。根据上文“When I read this book, I feel like I’m...a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.”可知，此处是指进入他们的时代，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰time。故填their。
36．句意：在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。根据“my favorite is...Homecoming After War(《采薇》)”可知，此处是指我最喜欢的诗歌叫做《采薇》，备选词汇call“称呼”符合语境，但此处为被动语态，动词为过去分词形式。故填called。
37．句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词talks。故填mainly。
38．句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。根据“...reading the poem”可知，此处表示通过读这首诗，备选词汇by“通过”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填By。
39．句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。分析句子结构可知，此处需要疑问词what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
40．句意：它触动我们的心。结合our可知此空需要名词的复数形式作宾语，备选词汇heart“心灵”符合语境。故填hearts。
41．money 42．worse 43．saw 44．her 45．without 46．taken 47．how 48．successful 49．Whenever 50．anymore
【导语】本文讲述了欺凌在学校是个严重的问题，主要讲述了欺凌现象及其应对措施。
41．句意：他们踢我，用棍子扎我的头发，拿走我的钱。take money拿钱。故填money。
42．句意：糟糕的是，我被弄得吃垃圾。根据“ I was made to eat rubbish.”可知，此处是糟糕的，应填形容词比较级。故填worse。
43．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我看到了另一种欺凌的情况。根据“when I was a student” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词see过去式，故填saw。
44．句意：女孩没有意识到有人在伤害她，她甚至不能告诉老师。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语，应填代词she的宾格形式，故填her。
45．句意：许多人试图营造一个没有欺凌的环境。根据“They have created anti-bullying clubs.”可知此处是没有欺凌，应填介词without，故填without。
46．句意：很多行动应该被采取。结合语境可知，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be done，动词短语take action表示“采取行动”，此处应填动词take的过去分词，故填taken。
47．句意：他们与老师一起向学生展示如何制止欺凌，根据“to stop bullying”可知此处指如何制止欺凌，用how引导。故填how。
48．句意：其他一些项目也加入了俱乐部，他们发现它是成功的。结合空前系动词is，此处应填名词success的形容词形式作表语，故填successful。
49．句意：每当一个学生违反规定，他就会在通行证上记一分。结合语境，此处应填连词whenever引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。
50．句意：当一个学生得了四分时，他就不能再坐公共汽车了。结合空前缩写词wouldn’t，not....anymore不再，故填anymore。
51．to be 52．humorous 53．surprising 54．products 55．in 56．his 57．although 58．really 59．be given 60．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
51．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，这里是新东方集团的英语老师，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
52．句意：作为一名直播主播，他以富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格走红。humor是名词，形容词是humorous“幽默的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词hosting style。故填humorous。
53．句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
54．句意：他们从东方采购产品就是因为他。根据“They bought…from East Buy just because of him.”可知，这里是从东方采购产品，produce意为“产品”，这里用复数products。故填products。
55．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城潼关。be born in出生于，固定用法。故填in。
56．句意：尽管他是一个繁忙的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。这里是try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，主语是he，因此这里用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：尽管他是一个繁忙的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy farmer.”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
58．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。real是形容词，really是副词，此处需用副词修饰动词hope。故填really。
59．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。主语More focus与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
60．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“a lecture (演讲) in Tsinghua University”可知，这里是他在清华大学做了一次讲座，make a lecture做演讲，由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填made。
61．got 62．sent 63．different 64．impossible 65．Although 66．discovered 67．called 68．close 69．larger 70．might
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙的探索。
61．句意：并且他们得到了答案。根据“There’s no life on the moon.”可知，月球上没有生命，这是他们的答案。备选词“get得到”符合句意。因句中有助动词have，故本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，get的过去分词为got。故填got。
62．句意：不久前他们发送宇宙飞船到火星。根据“Not long ago they...spaceships to Mars. ”可知，他们发送飞船到火星。备选词“send”符合句意。根据Not long ago可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词send需用过去式sent。故填sent。
63．句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球不同。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填different。
64．句意：并且他们知道人类生活在火星上是不可能的。根据“There, they didn’t find life, either.”可知，火星上没有生命，所以人类在火星上生活是不可能的。备选词“impossible不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。
65．句意：虽然他们还没有收到自来其他行星的信息，但他们相信他们的想法是正确的。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需用Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
66．句意：近来他们已经发现了一个行星。根据“It’s... Proxima Centauri.”可知，告知了新的行星的名字，说明他们发现了一个行星。备选词“discover发现”符合句意。句中have为助动词，故时态为现在完成时，谓语动词discover需用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。
67．句意：它叫比邻星。根据“It’s ...Proxima Centauri. ”可知，空处指“被叫作”，备选词“call”符合句意，It与动词call之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，is已给出，call的过去分词为called。故填called。
68．句意：它离我们的地球非常近。根据“It is just over four light years away.”可知，它仅距离我们只有四光年多一点。说明它离地球近。备选词“close近的”符合句意，close在句中作表语。故填close。
69．句意：它比地球大。根据“Proxima Centauri is...than the earth.”及结合选项可知，空处指“更大”，备选词“larger”符合句意，因句中有than，故空处需用比较级。larger为large的比较级。故填larger。
70．句意：它可能意味着在那里生活是可能的。根据“...mean that life is possible there. ”可知，空处表推测，备选词“might可能”符合句意。故填might。
71．first 72．completed 73．safety 74．hardest 75．Another 76．weight 77．influences 78．advantages 79．patient 80．so far
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员要接受艰苦训练以及女性宇航员的优势。
71．句意：她成为中国第一位女性太空行走者！结合所给单词和常识可知，此处表示王亚平是中国第一位女性太空行走者。序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
72．句意：王和宇航员翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行走。分析“Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang...a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知，空格处是动词，结合所给词汇，动词completed“完成”符合语境。故填completed。
73．句意：他们还测试了宇航服的安全性，以避免危险。分析“They also tested the...of their spacesuits to keep away from danger.”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给词汇，名词safety“安全性”符合语境。故填safety。
74．句意：最困难的部分之一是超重力训练。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”，结合所给词汇，hardest“最困难的”符合语境。故填hardest。
75．句意：另一个训练是水下训练，每次持续7个小时。分析“...exercise was the underwater training”可知，此处表示另一个训练是水下训练，another“另一个”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Another。
76．句意：每次训练后，王的体重都会减轻2公斤。结合所给词汇和“2 kg”可知，空格处应填名词weight“重量”。故填weight。
77．句意：但是女性太空行走者可以帮助科学家了解太空如何影响女性的身体。分析“how space...women’s bodies”可知，空格处是动词，结合所给词汇，空格处应填动词influences“影响”。故填influences。
78．句意：与男宇航员相比，女宇航员有一些优势。根据下文“They can also be better at dealing with loneliness. It’s easier for women’s hearts to get used to the weightless environment.”可知，此处表示女宇航员有一些优势。名词advantages“优势”符合语境。故填advantages。
79．句意：她们既耐心又细心。根据“and careful”可知，空格处是形容词，结合所给词汇，形容词patient“有耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
80．句意：到目前为止，王亚平受到了数百万女性的崇拜。根据“Wang Yaping has been admired”可知，时态是现在完成时，so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用。故填so far。
81．F 82．A 83．L 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．E 88．J 89．G 90．H
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与母亲和英国朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，以此告诉我们无论何时坚持不懈都很重要的道理。
81．句意：这条河不宽，但是河里的岩石非常的滑以至于我们走路很困难。根据“but the rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that”可知石头很滑所以很难走，故选F。
82．句意：我们走得很小心，但是水依然进了我们的鞋子和裤子。根据“but the water still got into our shoes and trousers.”可知前后是转折关系，应是小心地走但是鞋子还是进水了。故选A。
83．句意：我想要放弃，但是当我看到别的孩子走得这么快时，我感到很惭愧。根据“but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed”可知but表示转折，应是想要放弃但是看到其他人还是坚持住了，故选L。
84．句意：在最后一段路程中，跟上他们甚至更困难。根据“It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk for me to keep...”可知应是在最后想要跟上伙伴们很难，故选D。
85．句意：但是在我妈妈和我朋友的帮助下，每次摔倒我都会站起来继续往前走。根据“of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.”可知是在妈妈和我朋友的帮助下站起来，故选B。
86．句意：当轮到我时，我很害怕。根据“When it was my..., I was very scared.”可知是轮到自己时感到害怕，故选C。
87．句意：我眼睛闭上跳进了水里。根据“With my eyes”可知应是闭上眼睛，故选E。
88．句意：尽管我不像我的朋友们那样强壮，但是我完成了我们的旅行。根据“I...our trip.”可知应是完成旅行，故选J。
89．句意：它对每个人的生活也是很重要的。be important to“对……重要”，故选G。
90．句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我能变得像我的英国朋友那样强壮。根据“...I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.”可知前面的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选H。
91．their 92．was reading 93．decision 94．darkest 95．years 96．untidy 97．to start 98．has painted 99．is used 100．finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。
91．句意：在他们的房子外面，经常可以听到一个流浪汉在街角大喊大叫。根据“Outside...house”及所给单词可知，空处应表达在他们的房子外面，they“他们”，空处修饰名词house，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
92．句意：一天下午，当彼得森正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书时，这个流浪汉打破了他的平静。根据“a book”可知，是读书，read“读”，此处while引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，空处应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语Peterson是第三人称单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
93．句意：考虑到这本书的信息，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要把自己介绍给这个穷人。根据“made an unexpected...”及备选单词可知，是做决定，make decision，固定搭配，空处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
94．句意：但他很快就进入了人生中最黑暗的时刻。根据“He ended up living on the street for more than ten years.”及所给单词可知，此处表达他进入了人生中最黑暗的时刻，dark“黑暗的”，空处定冠词the修饰用形容词最高级形式。故填darkest。
95．句意：他最终流落街头十多年。根据备选单词可知，空处应填year“年”，可数名词，ten修饰可数名词复数形式。故填years。
96．句意：“奇怪地是，”彼得森后来回忆道，“我从法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他看起来不整洁。”根据“‘I saw beauty in Faris’s face, even though he looked....’”可知，此处though连接前后表示转折，空处应填tidy的否定形式untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
97．句意：彼得森与法里斯的关系使他创办了一个名为“圣安娜面孔”的志愿者组织。根据“a volunteer organization”可知，应表达创办了一个组织，start“创办”，lead sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式。故填to start。
98．句意：到目前为止彼得森本人已经画了四十一幅肖像画。根据“forty-one portraits so far”可知，到目前为止画了四十一幅，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语Peterson是第三人称单数，助动词用has，paint“画”的过去分词为painted。故填has painted。
99．句意：他把它们卖掉这些钱被用来帮助他的“模特们”克服困难。根据“the money...to help his “models” to overcome their difficulties”及备选单词可知，空处应表达钱被用来帮助克服困难，use“使用”，主语money与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，money是不可数名词，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
100．句意：他终于能够实现他的音乐梦想。根据“make his musical dreams a reality”及所给单词可知，应表达最终能实现他的梦想，final“最后的”，此处用副词形式。故填finally。
101．local 102．entered 103．so 104．badly 105．cry 106．condition 107．After 108．them 109．regretting 110．experience
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和汤姆去动物园，但是他们不顾规则，结果约翰因为给老虎喂食而被老虎抓伤，从这次经历中他们也理解了遵守规则的重要性。
101．句意：一天他们决定去参观一个当地的动物园。修饰zoo，应是形容词，结合选词可知local“当地的”符合语境。故填local。
102．句意：他们进入动物园时注意到了一个标志。根据“They noticed a sign”可知进入动物园的时候注意到标志，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
103．句意：他们非常地兴奋，所以他们扔了一块鸡肉给老虎。前后是因果关系，so“因此”引导结果状语从句，故填so。
104．句意：这一次，他的手被严重抓伤了，因为老虎跳了起来，把他手里的鸡都拿走了。修饰动词scratched用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
105．句意：疼痛让约翰伤心地哭了起来。由“The pain made John...sadly”可知是伤心地哭，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形，故填cry。
106．句意：但是小诊所的医疗状况非常糟糕，他们不得不去一个大的医院。根据“at the clinic was poor”可知应是诊所条件差，condition“条件”符合语境，故填condition。
107．句意：忙碌了一天后，约翰终于得到了治疗。根据“a busy day, John finally got treatment”可知是忙碌了一天之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
108．句意：动物园的标志已经提醒过他们，但是这两个男孩没有遵守上面的话。根据“The sign in the zoo had reminded”可知是提醒了“他们”，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。
109．句意：到目前为止，他们仍在为那天的所作所为感到后悔。根据“for what they did that day”可知是后悔那天的事情，regret“后悔”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填regretting。
110．句意：但也是这个经历让他们两个明白遵守规定的重要性。根据“that makes both of them realize the importance of following the rules”可知是这次经历让他们明白要遵守规定，故填experience。
111．a 112．than 113．and 114．after 115．see 116．future 117．hospitals 118．takes 119．because 120．different
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的历史和用途。
111．句意：然而，它们有着悠久的历史。根据“long history”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a；a long history“一段悠久的历史”。故填a。
112．句意：电影中的机器人通常比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger, faster and cleverer”和“people”可知，这里是把机器人和人类进行对比，than“比”，符合语境。故填than。
113．句意：它们被用来做危险、困难和无聊的工作。根据“dangerous, difficult…boring”可知这里前后都是形容词，且都是消极含义，故应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
114．句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。
115．句意：例如，有些人看不见，导盲犬可以帮助他们四处走动。根据“guide dogs (导盲犬) can help them move around”可知，是不能看见，see“看见”，符合语境；can’t后接动词原形。故填see。
116．句意：也许机器狗会取代未来的导盲犬。in the future“在未来”，future符合语境。故填future。
117．句意：如今，机器人也被用于美国的医院。根据下文“In hospitals”可知，hospital“医院”，符合语境；表示泛指应该使用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。
118．句意：在医院里，机器人通常从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。根据“meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room”可知，把餐饭带到病人房间，take符合语境；主语是a robot，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。
119．句意：它从不迷路，因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。这里前后之间存在因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
120．句意：机器人可以以不同的方式帮助我们，但它们永远不会取代人类。这里是说不同的方式“in different ways”。故填different。
121．made 122．inventors 123．quickly 124．goal 125．seconds 126．recycled/recyclable 127．future 128．belief 129．without 130．other
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的几乎完全由旧塑料制成的特殊自行车。
121．句意：这是一辆几乎完全由旧塑料制成的特殊自行车！根据“almost completely from old plastic”可知，此处考查made from…“由……制造”，其中made为动词make的过去分词，在句中作后置定语修饰名词bike。故填made。
122．句意：一些聪明的发明家想出了这个奇妙的主意。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些发明家想出了这个主意；应用动词invent“发明”的名词inventor“发明家”，可数名词，空前有Some，此处应用复数形式inventors作句子的主语。故填inventors。
123．句意：他们注意到，在这样的环境中，传统自行车生锈的速度有多快。结合“traditional bikes rusted in such environments”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在这样的环境中，传统自行车生锈的速度很快；应用形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词rusted，作状语。故填quickly。
124．句意：他们的目标是制造一辆永不生锈的自行车。结合“to create a bike that never rusts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制造一辆不生锈的自行车是他们的目标；goal“目标”，可数名词，根据谓语was可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填goal。
125．句意：自行车可以在几秒钟内用花园水管清洗干净。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以在几秒钟内将自行车冲洗干净；second“秒”，可数名词，根据空前“in only”可知，此处应用复数形式seconds。故填seconds。
126．句意：为了制造这样一辆自行车，自行车制造商需要使用大约35磅的再生塑料！根据上文“almost completely from old plastic”可知，这种自行车是由回收利用的塑料制成的；应用动词recycle“回收利用”的形容词形式recycled/recyclable“可回收利用的”作定语，修饰名词plastic。故填recycled/recyclable。
127．句意：这群人希望未来的自行车100%由废旧材料制成。结合“bikes 100% from used materials”和备选词汇可知，此处是指未来的自行车100%由废旧塑料制成；future“未来的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词bikes。故填future。
128．句意：他们坚信这种自行车可以帮助减少塑料废物，他们计划很快让人们购买。结合“this bike could be a great way to help lower plastic waste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们坚信这种自行车有益于环境保护；应用动词believe“相信”的名词形式belief作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填belief。
129．句意：此外，他们还计划生产一款不用踩踏板就能移动的电动自行车。结合“an electric one”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电动自行车不需要踩踏板就可以移动；应用介词with的反义词without“没有，不使用”，后接动名词pedaling。故填without。
130．句意：他们还想分享他们是如何制造这种自行车的，这样其他人也可以制造环保型自行车。结合上文“share how they make this bike”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人通过分享的方法也可以制造这种自行车；another“另一”，此处应用other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词people，作定语。故填other。
131．spent 132．greater 133．reading 134．completely 135．broken 136．interested 137．grades 138．was 139．me 140．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为自己的目标所付出的努力，文章告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事，并为达成目标而付出努力。
131．句意：在中学之前的几年里，我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
132．句意：进入中学后，我对工程的热爱促使我做出更大的努力。根据“make much...efforts”可知是做出更大的努力，much修饰比较级greater。故填greater。
133．句意：在读一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我意外地想成为一名工程师。根据“an article”可知是读一篇文章，read“读”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填reading。
134．句意：它的结果如此糟糕，我完全震惊了。根据“I was shocked...”可知是完全震惊了，此处用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
135．句意：地震中，许多建筑被摧毁，许多人死亡。break down“摧毁”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填broken。
136．句意：我对设计不同类型的建筑感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
137．句意：为了实现我的目标，我必须确保我的所有科目都能取得高分。根据“get high...in all my subjects”可知是所有的科目取得高分，grade“分数”，此处用名词复数。故填grades。
138．句意：在学校，我真的很喜欢科学，而且我擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
139．句意：然而，我糟糕的写作技巧让我抓狂。此处指“让我抓狂”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
140．句意：幸运的是，我有实现梦想的强烈愿望。根据“I had a strong wish to achieve my dream”可知我有实现梦想的强烈愿望，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
141．longest 142．cities 143．opened 144．shape 145．history 146．while 147．considered 148．how 149．through 150．museums
【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州大运河博物馆的相关信息。
141．句意：它的历史可以追溯到2500年前，全长1794公里，是世界上最古老、最长的运河之一。根据“stretching 1,794 kilometres”可知，大运河很长，long符合语境；再根据“the world’s oldest and”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
142．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落在古运河的岸边，扬州是江苏八大运河沿岸城市之一。根据“Yangzhou”可知，扬州是一个城市，city符合语境；再根据“one of+名词复数”可知，city应用复数cities。故填cities。
143．句意：该博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。根据“its doors to the public”可知，此处博物馆向公众开放，open符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，open应用过去式。故填opened。
144．句意：它有两个结构：一个是四层建筑，形状像一艘等待起航的巨轮，另一个是100米高的唐代风格的塔。根据“a giant ship waiting to set sail”可知，建筑物的形状是一艘等待启航的巨轮，shape符合语境；in the shape of“形状像……”。故填shape。
145．句意：它们讲述了隋唐时期(581-907)修建的隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。根据“The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览).”可知，博物馆的展览讲述的是历史，history“历史”，符合语境。故填history。
146．句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪。分析句子可知，大运河提供丰富的历史和文化景点，与它们用于运输、灌溉和防洪，两种是同时进行的；while“……同时”，符合语境。故填while。
147．句意：这段长25.7米，高8米的古汴河河段被许多人视为“博物馆之宝”。根据“the ‘treasure of the museum’”可知，古汴河河段被视为“博物馆之宝”，consider“认为，视为”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词considered，与is构成被动语态。故填considered。
148．句意：到目前为止，该博物馆拥有超过10,000件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟和人类如何改变自然的最佳收藏。根据“people changed nature”可知，展品展示了人们是如何改变自然的，how符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填how。
149．句意：穿过展厅，进入古色古香的街道，沿街可以看到餐馆和商店，仿佛走在明清时期运河上的水乡。根据“into the antiquated (老式的) streets”可知，进入老式的街道要穿过展厅，through符合语境。故填through。
150．句意：中国扬州大运河博物馆不同于中国其他以大运河为主题的博物馆。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other ... which are themed on the Grand Canal in China.”可知，此处指扬州大运河博物馆与其他的博物馆不同，museum符合语境，other后接名词复数。故填museums。

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