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2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Police station. B．In Shanghai. C．Doctor.
2．
A．On Friday. B．At school. C．Half an hour.
3．
A．In a hotel. B．Two spoons. C．It’s $18.
4．
A．No, I won’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．My pleasure.
5．
A．We’ll face the music. B．We’ll be late. C．We’ll be happy.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6．Which movie theater is the closest to home
A．Screen City. B．Town Cinema. C．Movie World.
7．What’s the woman’s New Year’s resolution
A．She’s going to meet more English friends.
B．She’s going to improve her English.
C．She’s going to practice English every other day.
8．How much did the man pay for his new car
A．$5, 000. B．$7, 500. C．$10, 000.
9．Where are they probably talking
A．In teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the classroom.
10．How will the boy go to the museum
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
11．What does Jim think of the film
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s touching.
12．What can we know from the conversation
A．The mom agrees with her son.
B．The boy doesn’t need to learn English.
C．The boy dreams to be a doctor in the future.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the woman and Dave
A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
14．What does Dave hope to be in the future
A．A violinist. B．An artist. C．A writer.
15．Where are they going this Saturday
A．To a science museum. B．To a natural museum. C．To a history museum.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
16．What time is it now
A．3: 35 p. m. B．3: 30 p. m. C．3: 25 p. m.
17．How much can a cup of coffee cost on the train
A．$12. B．$10. C．$9.
18．Why doesn’t the man take the train at 3: 30 p. m.
A．Because he doesn’t have enough time for this train.
B．Because he thinks the food on the train is so expensive.
C．Because he doesn’t want to go to New York finally.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．What is the girl going to do this weekend
A．To have an exam. B．To help the boy with his lessons. C．To go over her lessons.
20．When will the boy have his exam
A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next month.
21．Which one is NOT true about the girl
A．She studies hard and does well in physics.
B．She will have a physics exam next month.
C．She got a good grade in the English exam.
22．What can we know from this conversation
A．The boy studies English very hard.
B．The girl will help the boy with his physics.
C．They will study together at the girl’s home this evening.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．What did the young man ask to do
A．To drive his family car. B．To borrow some money. C．To buy himself a car.
24．How many things must the young man do before using the family car
A．3. B．4. C．5.
25．According to the massage, which of the following is NOT true
A．The young man’s room is clean now.
B．The young man didn’t cut his hair.
C．The father agreed with his son.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—What would you like to do this weekend, shopping or watching a movie
—________. Everything is fine with me.
A．It depends on you B．Good idea
C．That’s OK D．Glad to hear that
27．—Thanks for helping me. Relations between my friends and I have improved a lot.
—________. Hope things work out.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．That’s a deal D．With pleasure
28．—Dad, could you please give me a ride to town now
—________. I have to do some work now.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sorry, I couldn’t
C．I’m afraid I can’t D．All right
29．Jimmy ________ his homework while his mom was cleaning the house.
A．was finishing B．finished C．finishes D．will finish
30．— Peter ________ helping out around the house. This makes his parents really happy.
— But he ________ be lazy.
A．is used to；is used to B．used to；is used to
C．is used to；used to D．used to；used to
31．— Guess what! Jack didn’t pass the exam!
— I wonder what’s the ________ of his failure.
A．reason B．result C．meaning D．cause
32．—Shanghai is larger than city in Japan.
—Yes, and Shanghai is larger than city in China.
A. any, any B. any, any other
C. any other, any other D. any other; any
33．—Is it really ________ to ask him to do all the work
—I don’t think so.
A．fair B．satisfying C．simple D．typical
34．It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment in the classroom ________ students.
A．provide; with B．offer; to C．provide; to D．offer; /
35．The farmer ________ some chickens in the mountains, but most of them died last month.
A．rose B．returned C．reported D．raised
36．—Cindy, why are you so sleepy You ________ go to bed early at night.
—I think so.
A．can B．will C．should D．would
37．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A．so that B．until C．as soon as D．although
38．—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
39．—What do you think of the TV program
—It’s too long. Some meaningless parts should be _________.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut out
40．—Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about _________.
—Good girl. Your mom will be pleased with you.
A．what gift I gave her
B．where my family will have a big meal
C．how I can give her a surprise
D．if I planned a party for her
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last November, when Delores, the 41 , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got 42 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the meow of a cat, looked 43 and saw Hank in her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after him and became too 44 to climb down.
Delores, now very 45 , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, for they didn’t have a ladder tall enough to 46 the cat. She asked a tree company for help, again they 47 for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do 48 but sit under the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor 49 her some cat food, expecting it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them out in their yards so that Hank would not climb even 50 with fear.
Nothing had 51 until it came to day five. Luckily, Lydia, another neighbor, 52 a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree. Delores decided to give it a 53 at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮）and 54 a basket with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their 55 , Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
41．A．owner B．visitor C．climber D．neighbor
42．A．noisy B．dark C．quiet D．cold
43．A．out B．back C．down D．up
44．A．stressed B．scared C．excited D．relaxed
45．A．disabled B．worried C．surprised D．Interested
46．A．find B．arrive C．reach D．have
47．A．gave up B．tried out C．fixed up D．worked out
48．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
49．A．provided B．raised C．dropped D．offered
50．A．faster B．slower C．higher D．harder
51．A．helped B．solved C．made D．worked
52．A．got into B．gave away C．cared for D．came up with
53．A．change B．beat C．risk D．go
54．A．rose B．fixed C．dropped D．lifted
55．A．shock B．excitement C．surprise D．sadness
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Match your interest with volunteering Kajal moved to the United States from India in February 2017. Having volunteered for two years as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher in her home country, Kajal was excited about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests on Volunteer Match. “A new country brings in a lot of new experiences and volunteering helped me to settle into a new environment,” says Kajal.
___________________ Volunteering in another country with animals has changed Karen Daly’s life. As a volunteer with CIWY, a group to protect wild animals in Bolivia, Karen first planned to stay for a month but she ended up staying for six. She has gone back, and keeps going back to CIWY, and in total she has been volunteering with the charity for 8 years now!
Volunteer work sees 78. 1b trees planted in China Chinese people have planted 78 billion trees since China carried out its nationwide voluntary tree planting action 40 years ago. It has greatly enriched China’s forest resources (资源). Now cloud tree planting is a new way for those who can collect “green energy” online with low-carbon behaviors (低碳行为) so that charity organizations will plant trees for them.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NEWS DESK B．SCIENCE STUDY
C．SCHOOL TIME D．MY STORY
57．We can know that ________.
A．Kajal has volunteered for 2 years in America
B．Volunteering helped Kajal to fit in
C．The new country brought Kajal a lot of trouble
D．Volunteer Match only offers jobs to foreigners
58．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Stay for 8 years B．Volunteering in Bolivia
C．Work with wild animals D．Volunteering makes a life change
59．China makes a difference in environment NOT by ________.
A．voluntary tree planting action B．cloud tree planting
C．charity organizations D．collecting energy
60．What do all the news above have in common
A．They are used for business. B．They call on people to work in another country.
C．They are all about volunteering. D．They are environment friendly.
B
Village doctors, dubbed “guardians of health”, have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers. Xu Qiusheng, 81, often looks out of the window of his clinic when he is not with a patient, as he feels relief（轻松）when looking up at an old camphor tree that stays green all year round.
Over half a century has passed since Xu graduated from medical school and started working as a village doctor in Yangfang village, in East China’s Jiangxi province.
“Three generations of my family, my parents, and my grandchildren all come to Uncle Xu for treatment,” says Chen Donggen, who took his feverish granddaughter to Xu’s clinic. After briefly inquiring（询问）about the little
girl’s condition, Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head.
The kind of treatment is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used the set of silver needles for decades to help villagers relieve discomfort.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties. He allows them to pay later though living a frugal（节俭的）life himself.
Ahead of this Spring Festival, Xu together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for rural doctors like Xu and his daughter.
“I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says.
61．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Village doctors are regarded as guardians of health.
B．Chen’s family all come to Doctor Xu for treatment.
C．There is an old camphor tree out of village doctors’ window.
D．The treatment Xu uses is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
62．Xu uses ________ to help his patients to relieve discomfort.
A．a very thin gold needle B．silver needles
C．a kind of traditional medicine D．an old camphor tree
63．The underline word “financial” could be replaced by ________.
A．physical B．medical C．healthy D．monetary
64．It can be inferred that ________.
A．Chen has been a village doctor for over 50 years
B．the little girl fell ill when taken to Xu’s clinic
C．Xu’s children all returned to the village
D．the patients are Xu’s family members
65．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Village Doctors B．Traditional Chinese Medicine
C．A Guardian of Health D．The Next Generations of Doctors
C
The snow leopard（雪豹）is one of the world’s most secretive animals. They have been officially protected since 1975, but many continue to be killed for their fur and body parts, worth a large amount of money. In recent
years, though, conflict（冲突）with local herders（牧民）has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths. This is because the big cats kill the herders ‘animals, and drag the bodies away high up in the mountains to eat. As a result, the population has dropped. The only way to stop it and bring these cats back is to make them more valuable alive than dead.
The organization Snow Leopard Conservancy India Trust has started Himalayan Homestays, a program that sends visitors to herders’ houses. For a clean room and bed, meals with the family, and an introduction to their culture, visitors pay about ten U. S. dollars a night. In addition, the organization helps herders build walls that keep out snow leopards. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards.
In Mongolia, a project called Snow Leopard Enterprises（SLE）helps herder communities（社区）earn extra money in exchange for their promise to protect the endangered cat. SLE buys animal products from herding families and sells them abroad. Herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbors to do the same. If no one in the community kills the protected animals over the course of a year, the program members are rewarded with a 20 percent bonus in addition to the money they’ve already made. An independent review found no snow leopard killings in areas where SLE operates. Today, the organization continues to add more communities.
Projects like the Homestays program in India and SLE’s business in Mongolia are doing well. Though they cover only a small part of the snow leopard’s homeland, they make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programs continue to do well, the snow leopard may just have a fighting chance.
66．It’s clear that the dropping of snow leopards’ population ________ now.
A．has stopped B．is slowing down C．gets more serious D．hasn’t changed
67．We can know from the passage that snow leopards ________.
A．used to have a large population B．have beautiful fur
C．seldom kill animals for food D．interest visitors
68．People kill snow leopards probably because ________.
A．they are more valuable dead than alive B．they provide people with animal products
C．they are the world’s most secretive animals D．they are used to staying with people at home
69．Which of the following is a good idea to protect snow leopards
A．Start SLE’s business around all the areas. B．Build walls in order to kill snow leopards.
C．Visit the herders’ houses of Homestays program. D．Refuse to buy animal products from herding families.
70．The writer mainly wants us to ________.
A．help save the snow leopards B．fight against the animal killers
C．cover more places with the programs D．think twice before buying animal products
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
mess; deal; call up; stress; hurt ; missed; call at
71．If your head and neck still tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
72．We can each 10 students and ask them to come.
73．She won’t be happy if she sees this .
74．Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big .
75．I ran to the bus stop but I still the bus.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Can women wrestle (摔跤) Many people may say “No”. 76 , the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat taught his daughters to be the 77 (great) wrestlers in the world.
The father first wanted to have a son, so he could be a wrestler like him. But his wife gave birth to four daughters. He was not happy because in people’s m 78 , girls could only do housework at home. He almost gave up the h 79 for his children to win gold medals. Suddenly one day, he heard that his older daughters Geeta and Babita beat up two boys by wrestling them. Phogat was very 80 (surprise) to hear that. He then realized that his girls were able to become excellent wrestlers because they, like himself, were b 81 wrestlers.
Then he began to train his daughters in the small village. The two girls even had their long hair cut and the villagers l 82 at them. Day after day, they had to get up early in the morning to do exercise. The t 83 was so cruel that the girls hated it at first. But later they understood their father’s love. Only in this way could they have a bright f 84 in India. After that, they took the training 85 (serious) and step by step, they made great progress. The daughters even beat up other men wrestlers in all kinds of competitions. They successfully made their way to the national winners. Will the two girls be the pride of their father and the whole country Find out more in the Indian movie Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》).
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．你将参加英文社团的品读经典Journey to the West 的读书报告（book review）分享活动，请根据以
下内容提示问题用英文写一个读书报告：
内容提示问题：
What do you think of this story Journey to the West
Which character do you like best And why
What other classics have you read
...
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数 60-80； 标题和开头都已给出，不计入总数。
The Book Review of Journey to the West
Hello, everyone! I am a book lover. I like reading and I have read many kinds of books. But my favorite one is Journey to the West.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up
2．A
【原文】When are you going to start
3．B
【原文】How much honey do we need
4．B
【原文】Can you come to my party
5．A
【原文】What will happen if we are late
6．C
【详解】W: Is Town Cinema closer to home than Screen City
M: Yes, it is. But Movie World is even closer than Town Cinema.
7．B
【原文】M: New Year’s Day is around the corner. What’s your resolution
W: I am going to improve my English. I will make more English friends and practice it every day.
8．B
【原文】M: My new car cost $10, 000, but they gave me a 25% discount.
W: It’s a good car. You’re lucky.
9．B
【原文】W: Joe, you are still watching TV, did you finish your homework Don’t you know the final exam is coming
M: Oh, I finished it before dinner. And we don’t have that much homework as ever.
10．C
【原文】W: Will you go to the museum by bus or by taxi
M: Neither. My elder sister will go shopping. She will give me a ride.
11．B
【原文】W: I’m so excited, because I’m going to watch the movie Green Book tonight.
M: I went to see it with Jim yesterday. He fell asleep while watching.
12．C
【原文】M: I want to give up learning English. It’s too boring and I won’t use it at all in the future.
W: Son, you want to be a great doctor and you should learn from the best ones from all over the world.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Is your brother Dave still practicing the violin at home
W: Yeah! Every day he has to practice it for two hours.
M: Is he going to be a violinist in the future
W: No, you know he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, Tom
M: I’m interested in science. Maybe I am going to be an astronaut. By the way, there is going to be a show in the Science Museum this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I’d love to. Catch you on Saturday.
16．C 17．A 18．A
【原文】M: Good morning. I want to know some information about the train.
W: Yes, Sir, where do you want to go
M: I want to go to New York to meet my brother. So when is the next train to New York
W: At 3: 30 p. m. It is about five minutes later.
M: Thank you. And can I bring some bread to eat on the train
W: Sure, just take what you want to eat.
M: And how much does a cup of coffee cost on the train
W: I’m not sure about that. But it’s higher than 10dollars.
M: Oh, it is a little expensive.
W: Sir, you don’t have enough time for this train. Would you like to change to another It’s half an hour later.
M: Thank you so much. I think I can buy some food first now.
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B
【原文】M: Hi, Kate! What are you going to do this weekend
W: I will have a math exam next month, so I have to go over my lessons at home.
M: Oh, I know you had an English exam last Friday. Did you do well in the exam
W: Yes, you know I study English very hard, and I passed the exam. I got an “A”.
M: Congratulations!
W: Thank you. But you look worried. Why
M: I will have a physics exam next Thursday. I’m afraid I won’t pass it.
W: Why do you think so You should believe in yourself.
M: Because though I spend a lot of time on physics, the results are always disappointing.
W: Don’t worry. I do well in it and I will try my best to help you.
M: That’s very kind of you. How about coming to my home this evening We can study together.
W: That’s great!
23．A 24．B 25．C
【原文】A young man came home and said, “Dad, I just got my driver’ s license and would like to use the family car. “The father answered, “OK, son. But first, you have to get good grades in school, keep your room clean, help to do housework, and cut your e back in a few months and then we will see.”Well, a few months passed and the young man came into the house with his report card in his hand, “Dad, I got great grades on my report card. I kept my room clean, and I always helped mum do the dishes, Father said, “That s all true, but son, you didn’t cut your hair. “Son said, But, dad, Jesus had long hair, too. “Father replied, “Yes, son, you’re right. And he walks everywhere he goes.”
26．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么，购物还是看电影？——由你决定。我一切都行。
考查情景交际。It depends on you取决于你；由你决定；Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说。根据“Everything is fine with me.”可知，不管你想做什么我都可以，因此此处应回答“由你决定”，A选项符合题意。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮了我。我和朋友之间的关系已经改善了很多。 ——不用谢。希望一切顺利。
考查情景交际。That’s right就是那样；No problem没问题，不客气，不用谢；That’s a deal一言为定；With pleasure乐意效劳，对别人的请求作出回应。根据“Thanks for helping me...have improved a lot”可知，已经帮助过了朋友，此处应对感谢作出回应， 应用No problem表示不用谢。 故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在可以载我去镇上吗？——恐怕不能。我现在必须做一些工作。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我愿意；Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；All right好吧，好的。根据“could you please give me a ride to town now”可知是在提出委婉的请求，结合“I have to do some work now”可知，答语为拒绝，应使用委婉语气更礼貌。 故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：当吉米在妈妈打扫房子的时候完成了家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“while his mom was cleaning the house”以及finish是非延续性动词可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。 ——但是他过去很懒。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“This makes his parents really happy.”可知，彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。所以第一个空应用“is used to”；根据“but”可知此句应该是和现在对比。第二个空应用“used to do sth”。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！杰克没有通过考试！——我想知道他失败的原因是什么。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；meaning意义；cause起因。根据“Jack didn’t pass the exam!”可知此处强调没通过考试的原因，排除B和C；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因。故选D。
32．B
33．A
【详解】句意：——让他做所有的工作真的公平吗？ ——我不这么认为。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；satisfying令人满意的；simple简单的；typical典型的。题干中的问句是问对方就“让他做所有的工作”这件事的看法，fair符合语意。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：为学生提供一个干净舒适的教室环境是每个人的责任。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth向某人提供某物；offer sth to sb给某人主动提供某物。根据“a clean and comfortable environment in the classroom ... students.”可知，此处应用短语offer sth to sb。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：那个农民在山里养了一些鸡，但大多数都在上个月死了。
考查动词辨析；rose上升；returned返回；reported报告；raised饲养。根据“The farmer ... some chickens in the mountains”可知，农民在山上养了一些鸡。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你为什么这么困？ 你晚上应该早点睡觉。 ——我认为是这样。
考查情态动词。can能；will将会；should应该；would将会。根据“You...go to bed early at night.”可知，这里表示建议，你“应该”早点睡觉。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查连词辨析。so that以便、这样；until直到；as soon as一……就……；although虽然。根据“Many people like reading newspapers ... they can learn what’s happening in the world.”可知，人们喜欢读报是为了了解世界上正发生的事情，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样 ——太长了。一些没有意义的部分应该被删去。
考查短语辨析。cut down减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut out删去。根据“ It’s too long. Some meaningless parts”可知，一些没有意义的部分应该被删去。 故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：——下周日是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好女孩。你妈妈会因为你而高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about”意为“我正在考虑”，后缺少宾语，结合所给选项，可知缺少由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；由题中“Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday”，可知妈妈生日还没有来临，故排除使用过去时的A和D选项；根据“Your mom will be pleased with you”意为“妈妈会会很高兴”，可知是说话人在考虑给妈妈一个惊喜，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德洛丽丝的猫汉克爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助德洛丽
丝把猫救下来的感人故事。
41．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人德洛丽丝从市场上回来，发现汉克没有进来吃午餐。
owner主人；visitor参观者；climber登山者；neighbor邻居。根据第三段“The poor owner could do nothing”可知德洛丽丝是猫的主人。故选A。
42．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；cold寒冷的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人德洛丽丝发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
43．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到猫。故选D。
44．句意：一定是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬上了树，他太害怕了不敢爬下来。
stressed焦虑的；scared害怕的、恐惧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据空格前的“some dogs were running after him”可知它被一群狗追赶爬上了树，可推测它当时内心是很害怕的。故选B。
45．句意：德洛丽丝现在非常地担心，她立刻打电话给消防员。
disabled有残疾的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知德洛丽丝应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
46．句意：这也很不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
find找到；arrive到达；reach够得着；have拥有。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
47．句意：她向一家树木公司求助，他们还是出于安全考虑放弃了。
gave up放弃；tried out筋疲力尽；fixed up固定好；worked out解决。根据空格后的“for safety reasons”可知处于安全考虑他们放弃了这种营救模式。故选A。
48．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着汉克的名字，别无他法。
anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有东西、没有事情；something某事、某物。根据前文叙述，猫的主人营救猫失败，因此只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。could do nothing but do sth.“只能做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
49．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
provided提供；raised提升、举起；dropped落下、掉下；offered提供、给予。offer sb. sth.意为“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配。故选D。
50．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出去散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样汉克就不会因为害
怕而爬得更高了。
faster更快地；slower更慢地；higher更高地；harder更难地、更努力地。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
51．句意：一切都还没有进展，来到了第五天。
helped帮助；solved解决；made制作、构成； worked奏效、起作用。结合上下文语境，可知猫在树上待了五天还没有下来，一切努力都还没有起作用。故选D。
52．句意：另一个邻居想出了一个聪明的办法把猫从树上弄下来。
got into陷入、钻进； gave away放弃、泄露； cared for照顾、关心；came up with想出、赶上。came up with a way of sth.“想出……办法”，符合语境。故选D。
53．句意：德洛丽丝决定马上试一试。
change改变；beat打败；risk冒险；go尝试，为名词。give it a go“放手一搏”。结合上下文语境，可知在她们尝试了很多种营救仍失败的情况下，她决定再试一下。故选D。
54．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满汉克最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里
rose玫瑰；fixed固定；dropped放下；lifted举起、抬起。结合上文语境可知，猫是躲在树上的，邻居们举起食物往上送到猫所在的树上。故选D。
55．句意：令他们兴奋的是，汉克跳了进去。
shock震惊；excitement兴奋；surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤。结合语境分析，大家刚才想出的办法是想让汉克跳进有轮滑的篮子里滑下来，to one’s excitement意为“令人兴奋的是”，说明猫如大家所愿跳进了篮子，营救成功。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于志愿服务的新闻。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三则关于志愿服务的新闻，这应该报纸的新闻版面能看到，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“‘A new country brings in a lot of new experiences and volunteering helped me to settle into a new environment,’ says Kajal.”可知，志愿服务帮助卡哈尔适应了一个新环境，故选B。
58．主旨大意题。根据第二则新闻中“Volunteering in another country with animals has changed Karen Daly’s life.”可知，这则新闻主要介绍了做志愿者改变了凯伦·戴利的生活，所以选项D适合做标题，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一则新闻中“Chinese people have planted 78 billion trees since China carried out its nationwide voluntary tree planting action 40 years ago…Now cloud tree planting is a new way for those who can
collect “green energy” online with low-carbon behaviors so that charity organizations will plant trees for them.”可知，中国在环境方面主要通过义务植树行动、云植树和慈善组织做出了改变，不是通过收集能量，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Match your interest with volunteering”、“Volunteering in another country with animals has changed Karen Daly’s life.”和“Volunteer work sees 78. 1b trees planted in China”可知，这三则新闻的共同点是它们都是关于志愿服务的，故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。
61．细节理解题。根据“Village doctors, dubbed ‘guardians of health’,”可知，村医被视为健康的守护者。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head.”可知，徐医生用银针帮助病人缓解不适。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties.”可知，对于面临经济困难的村民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。因此“financial”与“monetary”语义相近。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“After briefly inquiring（询问）about the little girl’s condition, Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head.”可推知，小女孩被带到徐的诊所时病倒了。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。故选项C“健康卫士”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文举例介绍了保护雪豹的措施。
66．推理判断题。根据“Projects like the Homestays program in India and SLE’s business in Mongolia are doing well. Though they cover only a small part of the snow leopard’s homeland, they make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programs continue to do well, the snow leopard may just have a fighting chance.”可推知，雪豹数量下降的速度正在减缓。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“but many continue to be killed for their fur and body parts,”可推知，雪豹拥有美丽的皮毛。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“They have been officially protected since 1975, but many continue to be killed for their fur
and body parts, worth a large amount of money.”可推知，人们杀死雪豹是认为它们死了比活着更有价值。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“visitors pay about ten U. S. dollars a night. In addition, the organization helps herders build walls that keep out snow leopards. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards.”可知，参观牧民的民宿项目是保护雪豹的好主意。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。本文作者举例介绍了保护雪豹的措施，因此是想帮助拯救雪豹。故选A。
71．hurt 72．call up 73．mess 74．deal 75．missed
【解析】71．句意：如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。根据“then go to a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指头和脖子还疼，if引导的条件状语从句时态是一般现在时，hurt“感到疼痛”符合句意，故填hurt。
72．句意：我们可以每人叫10个学生来。根据“ask them to come”和备选词汇可知，打电话给学生，can后接动词原形，call up符合句意，故填call up。
73．句意：如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。根据“She won’t be happy”和备选词汇可知，看见混乱不开心，mess符合句意，故填mess。
74．句意：虽然她错了，但也没什么大不了的。根据“it’s not a big”和备选词汇可知，没什么大不了，a big deal“一个大问题”，故填deal。
75．句意：我跑到公共汽车站，但还是没赶上公共汽车。根据“I ran to the bus stop”和备选词汇可知，没有赶上公交车，句子时态是一般过去时，missed符合句意，故填missed。
76．However 77．greatest 78．(m)ind 79．(h)ope 80．surprised 81．(b)orn 82．(l)aughed 83．(t)raining 84．(f)uture 85．seriously
【导语】本文是电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的故事情节，也是一个真实的故事，讲述了曾经的摔跤冠军Mahavir Phogat培养两个女儿成为女子摔跤冠军，打破印度传统的励志故事。
76．句意：然而，印度摔跤手Mahavir Phogat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。上一句“Many people may say “No”.”和这一句“he Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat taught his daughters to be the … wrestlers in the world.”之间是转折关系；此空位于句首，还有逗号与后面的句子隔开，所以应填副词however，并且首字母需大写。故填However。
77．句意：然而，印度摔跤手Mahavir Phogat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。根据“in the world”可知是三者以上之间的比较，所以应填形容词great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
78．句意：他不高兴，因为在人们心目中，女孩只能在家里做家务。后面“girls could only do housework at home”是印度人的观念和看法，再结合首字母“m”可知，应填名词mind。故填(m)ind。
79．句意：他几乎放弃了孩子们获得金牌的希望。根据上文可知“to win gold medals”是这个父亲对他的女儿们的希望，再结合首字母“h”可知，应填名词hope。故填(h)ope。
80．句意：Phogat听到这个消息非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，系动词was后面应跟形容词作表语，应填surprise的形容词形式surprised或surprising；又因为主语Phogat是人，所以要填surprised。故填surprised。
81．句意：然后他意识到他的女儿们之所以能够成为优秀的摔跤手，是因为她们和他一样，天生就是摔跤手。此处修饰名词wrestlers，所以应填形容词；结合上下文和首字母“b”可知，此处指“天生的”。故填(b)orn。
82．句意：这两个女孩甚至剪了长发，村民们都嘲笑她们。根据常识可知，在印度女孩的头发是不能随便剪的；再结合首字母“l”和后面的介词at可知，此处应是laugh at“嘲笑”；前面had是一般过去时，laugh也要填它的过去式。故填(l)aughed。
83．句意：训练太残酷了，女孩们一开始都很讨厌。根据上文“Day after day, they had to get up early in the morning to do exercise.”可知，此处指“训练”；再结合首字母“t”和下文中的“training”可知，此处应填名词training。故填(t)raining。
84．句意：只有这样，他们才能在印度拥有光明的未来。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“bright”可知应填可数名词单数；再结合上下文可知，此处指“未来”。故填(f)uture。
85．句意：之后，她们认真对待训练，一步步取得了很大的进步。take ... seriously“认真对待……”，所以应填serious的副词形式。故填seriously。
86．略

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