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学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师：辅导内容：8B U7 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：left/ worry/further/especially/education/rights/spread/interview/blindness /mostly/medical/treatment/volunteer/patients/developing 重点短语：prevent sb (from) doing sth/cure sb. of…/ do an operation on sb./operate on sb./afford to do sth/be proud to do sth/be proud of…/carry on 重点句型：have sth. left/too…to…/be used as /be proud＋that从句
【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：You have some pocket money left 用法解析：句子中的left意为“剩余的” left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。 have sth. left 还剩下什么。 →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物→There be sth/sb left.剩下… 　　 例：She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left. Hurry up. There is little time left. 快一点，没有多余的时间了。译： 例题训练：I remember you have some pocket money___________. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 知识点2：Don't worry. 用法解析：worry v. 担忧，担心 worried adj.担心的 A worry B A使B担心； A worry about B A担心B A worry about B= A be worried about B A担心B 例：when something worries, he always goes to her. 当某事使他烦恼时，他总是去找她。 He never worries about anything. 他从不担心任何事。 He is never worried about anything. 他从不担心任何事。 用法拓展：worry 也可以做名词，作为名词可数，复数worries 例题训练： 他无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 ______________________________________________________ 知识点3. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 用法解析：especially adv. 尤其；特别 例. He likes all subjects especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科,尤其是英语。 I’m especially fond of pop music. 我特别喜欢音乐。 He is good at English, especially grammar. 他英语学得好，尤其擅长语法。 用法辨析：especially与specially 区别 (1)especially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。 例:It's especially hot today.今天天气特别热 [表示与前几天天气很不一样，不用specially He likes all subjects,especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语 [表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用specially] (2) specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。 如：He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉 He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mother 她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲。 例题训练：UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______________(尤其)children all over the world. 知识点4. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 用法解析：1.provide vt. 提供 provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb. =offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb. 为某人提供某物 例：I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us. = I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books. 例题训练：---I hear you ______ a well-paid job, right ---Not really. I _______ for their reply. A. were offered; am waiting B. offered; am waiting C. are offered; have waited D. were offered; was waiting 2. education 教育 n. [U] educate 动词，意为“教育；培养” educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educator 名词，意为“教育工作者；教育家” educational adj. 有教育意义的 an educational CD 例：You should educate your son to be friendly to others. He has very little education. 他几乎没受过什么教育。 当education特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育 可以与不定冠词连用 3.in poor areas 在贫困地区 area n. 地区 , 面积 例：The survey(调查) was carried out in both urban(城市)and rural (乡下) areas. The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles. 例题训练： Today most students can go to high school for further__________ (educate)in our country． 知识点5. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 用法解析：right n． 权力 [C] ，右边 例： work for the equal rights of girls and women right away=right now=at once 立刻，马上 知识点6. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93) 用法解析：1）prevent vt. 阻止 prevent 的名词 prevention prevent sb (from) doing sth =stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 注意:keep做“阻止”之意时介词from不能省。 例：He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs. 他说这将会阻止公司创造出新工作。 2） spread n.扩散；发布；展开 v. (过去式：spread；过去分词：spread) 例：We should prevent some serious diseases from spreading among young people.我们应当止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。 例题训练： 1.What can we do to prevent bird flu from (扩散)？ 知识点7. an interview with an OBRIS doctor(P94) 用法解析：interview n. 采访 have an interview with sb 采访某人 vt. 采访 interview sb 采访某人 例：Tom will have an interview with him. 汤姆将采访他 interviewer n. 采访者 例题训练：Many __________ are waiting for the famous singer in front of the hotel. (采访者） 知识点 8. Please tell us something about blindness. 用法解析：blindness n. 失明 blind adj. 失瞎的 the blind 盲人 例：He was a teacher of the blind. 他是盲人们的老师。 用法拓展: blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有： kindness illness happiness richness sadness 例题训练： Because of colour (blind), Tom can’t join the army. 知识点9.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 用法解析：1）mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地” 例： I’m mostly at home on Sundays. 周日我多半在家。 用法辨析：mostly 和 most mostly: 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” 例： These children are mostly from the city. 这些孩子大部分来自城市。 most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” 例： He has the most friends. 他有最多的朋友。 ②副词，意为“最” 例：I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects. ③名词，意为“大多数，大部分” 例He spent most of the time in playing computer games. 例题训练: ______ of the people here live on rice，and the people there live _______ on noodles A.Mostly；most B. Most；mostly C. Mostly；mostly D. Most; most 2）per cent百分数，如：80%读作eighty per cent。 当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。 例：①71% of the earth is covered with water. 地球的百分之七十一被水覆盖。 例题训练：We know that about seventy per cent _____ the earth _____ covered by water. A. /; is B. of; are C. of; is D. about; are 3） cure v. 治愈 cure of 治愈… 例：The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 这个医生致力于治愈癌症。 用法辨析：(1)cure sb. of one’s illness “治好某人的疾病” 例：The special medicine can cure him of his headache. 这种特别的药可以治好他的头疼。 (2)辨析：treat 和 cure 一言辨异：I will try my best to treat him, but I’m not sure whether I can cure him. 我讲尽力为他治疗，但我不能保证我是否能治好他。 例题训练：Luckily, most of the cases can be _________________. (治愈） 知识点10. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 用法解析:1.medical adj. 医学的；医疗的， medical history病史，medical records病历，medical examination体检 medical examiner法医，medical treatment医治 medicine n. 医学；内服药 Chinese medicine中药，traditional Chinese medicine中医， take/ have the medicine服药，study medicine学医 2. treatment n. 治疗 under treatment 治疗中 treat vt.对待; 治疗； 处理； 款待 treat sb as…＝regard sb as…把…看作…；把…视为…， treat n，意为“款待； 招待； 乐事； 乐趣”。 例：Usually they give us some candy as a treat. =Usually they give us a treat of some candy We'll treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。 The doctor is treating him for his illness.医生正在为他治病。 He had to give up medical treatment because he used up all the money. Don’t treat him as a child. 不要把他当做小孩来对待。 例题训练：We need a __________(medicine) examination（检查）once a year. 知识点 11. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 用法解析：1）volunteer n.志愿者 volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 volunteer vi. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 voluntary adj. 志愿的 do voluntary work做义工 2）operate v. do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人做手术 do operations. 做手术 还可表述为have/perform/ carry out operations. 例：The doctor will do an operation on the patient.= The doctor will operate on the patient.医生将给这个病人做手术。 operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台　　 operate v.操作， 例如：Can you operate computers 你会操作电脑吗 例题训练：The doctor _______ on the man and _______ saved his life. 　 A. did a operation; / B. did an operation; was C. operated; / D. operated; was 知识点 12. The plane is also used as a teaching centre. 用法解析：be used as 被用作..... be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）意思是“被用来 ……” 例：A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切东西。 be used by“被（某人）使用”的意思，by后接动词“use”的执行者。 例：Chinese is used by more and more foreigners. 中文被越来越多的外国人使用。 be used in 被用于……方面 例：I hope that the money is used in medical research used to do sth 过去常常做某事 例：He used to go to school by bike. 他过去常骑自行车上学。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 例:A knife is used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 be used to doing sth=get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 例： He is used to drinking a glass of water before breakfast. 例题训练： --- My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails. --- Is he used _____ on such a small screen A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing 知识点13. Most of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.so we have to go to them.(P94) 用法解析：1）patient n. 病人 operate on patients adj. 有耐心的 (反义词 impatient) 用法拓展：be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心；忍耐某事 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；容忍某人 例：As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients. 作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心 2）afford sth买得起…；有时间做… 通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 例如：Can we afford a new car 我们能买得起一辆新车吗？ afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事=have money to do sth 例如：We can’t afford to buy a new house. 我们没有钱买一辆新车。 例题训练：Not every family can ____________(买的起) the cost of living. 知识点14. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 用法解析：proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 pride n.骄傲　　 be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪 例：I’m proud to be a member of the team. 我为成为这个团队的一员而感到骄傲。 be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪 例：He is proud of his achievements. 我为他的成就感到自豪。 be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣 例：She’s proud that her son has so much talent. be the pride of…是…的骄傲， 例：His great success is the pride of us. 他的巨大的成功是我们的骄傲。 take pride in.......以。。。为傲 例：I take pride in his great success. 我为他的巨大成功而骄傲。 例题训练：我自豪地能够帮助眼睛有问题的人重见天日。___________________________________________ 知识点15. Modern medicine is developing quickly. 用法解析：develop v. 发展，发挥 例：You should develop your mind fully. 你应该充分发挥你的思维。 development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的 a developing country 一个发展中国家 developed adj. 发达的 a developed country 一个发达国家 例题训练： Scientists are carrying on _____ traditional Chinese medicine. (发展) 知识点16. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 用法解析：carry on 继续，进行或举行某事 carry on a conversation / a discussion / a dialogue carry on with sth＝carry on doing sth continue to do sth 继续做另一件事 continue doing sth继续做同样的事 例：They carried on working, though they were very tired. 用法拓展: 继续做同一件事go on doing; carry on doing; continue doing; keep doing 例题训练：Though it was very late, they ________t heir discussion. A. continued on with B. went on C. continued on D. carried on with 【精题精练精讲】 单选题 1. It is ______________ problem. You ____________ go to ask the teacher. A. so easy , mustn’t B. so easily, needn’t C. such an easy, don’t have to D. such an easy, need not to 2. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 3. — _________great fun it is to go hiking in this season! Really —Yeah, you cannot know ______interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How a ;what D. How; what a 4. The sick man ______________to hospital by the policeman an hour ago. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 5.The girl is shy. She ____________ before many people. A. didn’t use to speak B. isn’t used to speak C. used not to speak D. isn’t used to speaking 6.Your teacher must __________ carefully in class. A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. be listening 7.This book can __________ for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept 8. Try to buy one before all the tickets _____. A. will be sold B. will be sold out C. are sold D. are sold out 9.The money __________ by us will ___________ those people in need. A. raising, be used to help B. raised, be used to help C. raising, be used to helping D. raised, be used for help 10.－How do you usually study for a test － I study__________. A. with seeing English-language videos B. with watching English-language videoes C. by watching English-language videoes D. by watching English-language videos 11.Over 2.5 million children _______________ education. A. can be able to receive B. can able to receive C. will be able to receive D. will be received 12. The workers ____________ work 10 hours a day by their boss. A. are made B. are made to C. make to D. make 13. The doctor will _____________ the sick person. He always performs good ___________. A. operate , operations B. operations with, operate C. operate on, operations D. operations, operate on 14. My father _______ by bike, but now he ________ by car. A. used to work, is used to working B. used to work, is used to work C. is used to work, is used to work D. is used to working, is used to working 15.The farmers ___________ though it was raining harder and harder. A. carried on working B. carried out the work C. carried on with their work D. both A and C 16. --Why are there a lot of dead fish in the river --Because they were______ by the polluted water. A. caught B. poisoned C. burned D. protected 17.There was a birthday party at Jim’s home last night. All of us ________ to it A. invited B. are invited C . invite D. were invited 18. I felt sad because I _________from playing computer games by my parents last Sunday. A. is stopped B. was stopped C. stopped D. prevented 19. They were made __________twelve hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 20.--- What about the pen you bought yesterday ---It ___ well．I like it very much． A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. writes 二、词汇运用（一空一词） 1. My cousin likes sports, _______________ basketball and badminton. (特别，尤其） 2. In some countries, black people don’t have the same______________ as whites.(权利) 3. He is well _____________. He is polite and kind because of his good ______________.（教育） 4.We must prevent the ________________of this kind of illness.(蔓延) 5. The little bird _________________its wings and flew away. (展开） 6. Don’t give up your dream just because of your ___________________(失明). 7. His mother works in a _________________college. (医学的，医疗的) 8. They are too poor to _________________ the flat. (买得起） 9. These two _____________（病人）needed to be __________________（手术）on at once. 10. The doctor is ___________________ on him. He needs an ________________. (手术) 11. All the players are _______to play for their motherland.（自豪） 12. The book on the table is one of your _________________. (读者) 13. People in the south of China ______________ eat rice for meals. （主要地，大部分） 14. The doctor says his illness can be _______________ ( 治疗). Yangtze Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its____________ is over 2 million.(read) 三、翻译句子 1. 我们中的很多病人负担不起去医院看病。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上去学习关于眼科手术。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. UNICEF 帮助使得世界成为一个对人人尤其是孩子来说更好的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 老人们应当被很好的照顾。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 希望工程致力于为贫困地区的孩子提供基础的教育。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 但是需要更多的钱和支持来继续我们的工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 这个组织致力于争取妇女和儿童的平等的权利。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 我们很自豪通过培训当地的医生帮助了更多的患眼病的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 这幢楼房三年前被用作一个培训中心。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 心脏病人的生活质量得到了极大提高。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【课后巩固训练】 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Mr Wang as _____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished _____ second in the race. A. a; the B an ;/ C an; a D. /;the ( ) 2. — Where shall we go for dinner this evening — Sichuan Restaurant. I have ________ a table there. A. had B. bought C. sold D. booked ( ) 3. It’s nice ________him to take care of ________many children during the trip. A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D for; so ( ) 4. — When did your parents __________ — They ___________ for 20 years. A. marry; got married B. get married; have got married C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married ( ) 5. — I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so_____ and helpless. — I don’t think so. You are never____ because all your classmates are ready to help you. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely ( ) 6. Nine years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan. A. passed B. has past C. have passed D. has passed ( ) 7. We spend as much time as we can English every day. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 8. — I play football for _______ every day .What about playing football together now — Sorry, I can’t . I’m too busy with my homework. What about _________ next week A. some times; sometime B. some time ; sometime C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes ( ) 9. — The cake tastes nice . I’d like _____ one. — Sorry, there’s none. You can go and buy some in the shop on _____ side of the street . A. another; the other B. the other, another C. another; another D. the other, the other ( ) 10. — The meeting will _______ in five minutes but Mr. Wang hasn’t arrived. — Let’s call to find out what has ______ to him . A. happen; happened B. happen; take place C. take place ; taken place D. take place; happened ( ) 11. The young man kept ______ the little girl _____ away from the big dog. A. warning; to keep B. to warn; to keep C. warning; keeping D. to warn; keeping ( ) 12. To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ______ make much money but together. A. to not, to get B. not to, getting C. not, to get D. not to, to get ( ) 13. _______, Madam ---I also want some chicken or beef. A. Something else B. Else something C. Anything else D. Else anything ( ) 14. Nick sat to his mother with his eyes half . A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened ( ) 15. —Thank you very much for showingme how to use the computer.— ________. A. No, thanks B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. With pleasure 二、词汇 1. Lang Ping is one of the best volleyball (教练) in the world. 2. Andy stood up ______________ (礼貌) when the lady came into the room. 3. We will never give up ______________ (支持) the work of the local charities. 4. Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his (亲戚)names. 5. Those students who act badly look even (丑陋的), though they are good at study. 6. After hours of _____________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 7. (know) is power, so all of us have to study hard. 8. It is __________ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park. 9. Most children are afraid of real (mouse), but they like Mickey Mouse. 10. As the saying goes,” (practise)” makes perfect. 三、句子翻译 1. 看巨大的玻璃球划破夜幕降落下来，真令人兴奋。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 读完这本书之后，我不像以前那样害羞了，并且我愿意去尝试新的事物。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会推你或者从你身边挤过去。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 讲座的目的是教学生用餐的规矩。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这些士兵(soldiers)在执行任务前接受培训是有必要的。 _________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 A Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由……组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers. Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level. Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统) Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代). ( ) 1. Where is Diaoyu Dao A. In the northeast of China. B. 25°40’-26°00’E. C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D. 123°20’-124°40’E . ( ) 2. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ________ meters taller than the second largest one. A. 75 meters B. 117 meters C. 245 meters D. 362 meters ( ) 3. How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island A. They grew up there. B. They wrote historical books there. C. They worked and fished on the sea there. D. They drank water there. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands. B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao. C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground. B Do you know the phrase “Weibo Addicts” (微博控) Do you write a Weibo If you don’t, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people. ( ) 1. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo. C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least. ( ) 2. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news. C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use. ( ) 3. People usually don’t share their _______ on Weibo A. videos. B. music. C. pictures. D. secrets. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE A. Writing a microblog needs much time. B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now. C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势). D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. ( ) 5. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular. C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.

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