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学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师：辅导内容：8B U8 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：display/pollution/living/lively/alive/live/empty/form/reuse/simple/step 重点短语：on display/as well as/turn off/in place 重点语法：一般将来时的被动语态
例题训练：Let’s go to the museum. Many ancient things are _______ in it. A.display B.show C.on displays D.on display 知识点2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 例题训练：The public should develop the good habit of reducing ________(污染) 知识点3. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 用法解析：1.as well as --- 也，和，既.....又 例：I am learning French as well as English. 我学英语之外还学法语。 The children are lively as well as healthy. 孩子们既活泼又健康。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London next Friday. 2.harm 动词 伤害，损害 例：I don’t want to harm others. 我不想伤害别人。 harm n 伤害，损害 do harm to 对......造成伤害= be harmful to sb.= harm sb harmful adj 有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的 例：The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.干旱使庄稼遭到很大损害。 It is harmful to your health to drink too much.过量喝酒对你的健康有害。 例题训练：水污染对我们的健康有害。______________________________________________________ 用法拓展：the living 指“活着的人” lively adj. 生动活泼的，生机勃勃的lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。如： a lovely day, a lovely girl alive adj. 活着的，一般作表语 live adj. (1) (动、植物)“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；(2)实况的、现场直播的。如：a live report——现场报道；a live show/broadcast/TV program——现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目 living 和alive的区别：living 不仅可以作表语，也可作定语位于名词前；而alive 只能作表语。 He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in the big city. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live 例题训练： I used to be afraid of staying in an ________（空的）room alone. 例题训练：Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen. A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place 例题训练： We students can food and clothes to the homeless people and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 例题训练：教堂常常建成十字形。___________________________________________________ 例题训练：如果可能的话，我明天将和你一起打篮球。 _____________________________________ This maths problem is very ___________（简单的）. I think everyone here can work it out. 一般将来时的被动语态 在被动语态中，当动作还没有发生时，需要用一般将来时的被动语态结构。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单选题。 ( )1. I did my homework very , so my father shouted at me . A. careless, angry B. carelessly, angrily C. carelessly, angry D. careless, angrily ( )2. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. — So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be__________. A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused ( )3. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept___________. And then sandstorms may happen. A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place ( )4.---There is so much rubbish in the river. --- Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions_______. A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking ( )5. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______soon. A. won’t check B. won’t be checked C. doesn’t check D. isn’t checked ( )6. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand — Oh, it is empty._______. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter ( )7. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( )8. -- ____ it was of you to make _____ mistakes in the exams! -- Sorry, I will be careful next time. A. How careless; so much B. How carelessly; so much C. How carelessly; so many D. How careless; so many ( )9. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting . ----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometime next month. A. will display B. are going to display C. were displayed D. will be displayed ( )10. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look after ( )11. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life —You’re right. We should not ___________. A. do more exercise and watch less TV B. drive to work or school as much as possible C. reusing water if possible D. take shorter showers ( )12．—Would you mind the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute． A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down ( ) 13．All things that want to stay can’t live without air or water A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．alive；alive D．Alive; living ( ) 14．——My mobile phone has of power． —Really Then you can use mine．Don’t worry． A．run out B．run away C．run into D．run on ( )15．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads,they ． A．will fine B．will be fined C．Were fined D．have fined ( )16．Who will to at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher A．be told；say B．be asked；speak C．be told；talk D．be asked：tell ( )17．Kate was ill，but she didn’t stay at home and went to schoo1 ． A．instead of B．as well C．instead D．too ( )18．—What’s the name of the song you sang just now It beautiful. —It is when Christmas Comes to Town． A．was sounded B．sounded C．was heard D．heard ( )19．It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights． A．putting out B．closing C．taking off D．turning off ( )20．Old people should be looked after well and politely． A．spoken B．spoken on C．speak to D．spoken to 二、词汇运用。（一空一词） 1. There are lots of wonderful works of art on _______________ in the museum. (展览) 2. Ice___________________ at the temperature of 0℃.(形成) 3. They say they will do a _________________ before they make the decision.(调查) 4. I used to be afraid of staying in an___________________ room alone.(空的) 5. -You did your homework too ______________. There're so many spelling mistakes.(care) 6. Playing computer games all day long does ________________________ to our eyes. It is also __________________ to our health. (危害，有害） 7.Water ____________________is becoming more and more serious. More and more rivers have been _________________. We should stop people drinking ________________ water. (污染） 8.This is a ____________________ question. Even a child knows the answer. (简单） 9.All the children _____________________ can’t wait to visit the Disneyland. (简直） 10. You should finish the work with three _______________. （步骤） 11. All________________ things need air and water to survive.(活着的) 12. At last, he found his dog ____________ in the hole and he tried his best to help it out. (活着） 13. Please turn off the _________________ when your computer is not in use. (电力） 14. We all know knowledge is ________________________. （力量） 15. Some old clothes and shoes were ___________ （扔）into the rubbish can just now. 16. Someone has left a window open____________(粗心大意). 三、翻译句子。 1. ---将邀请谁参加这个活动？ --- 大量的著名作家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 各种各样的污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你随意乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型填空 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2 . Could you please 3 me some water from the lake ” The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 5 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8 . The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11 clean ” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13 , it will most likely settle down on its own 14 being put in any effort(努力) at all to 15 it.” 1. A. rest B. look C. watch D. see 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy D. sad 3. A. get B. give C. take D. carry 4. A. while B. before C. as D. until 5. A. However B. Instead C. In fact D. As a result 6. A. fit B. able C. important D. interesting 7. A. different B. same C. other D. left 8. A. top B. side C. bottom D. lake 9. A. dirty B. clear C. fresh D. sweet 10. A. got B. finished C. reached D. filled 11. A. juice B. water C. food D. drink 12. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. when 13. A. water B. money C. time D. air 14. A. without B. with C. after D. like 15. A. prevent B. calm C. protect D. fix 二、任务型阅读 Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said. Voice of the students 　 “Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure（压力）. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said. “It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily. “Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly. Voice of the parents One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!” “I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated(欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father. Voice of the teachers An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.” “Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said. “In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. Voice of scientists Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough. The generation gap (代沟) 1_________ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students● Parents expect us too much and 2________ too much about our lives and studies. ● It’s not 3_______ of our parents to read our diaries without permission. ● Some of our teachers are so 4_________ that we can’t make friends with them at all.Voice of the 5____● Some children keep themselves 6________ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. ● Some children 7_________ to us until we get a call from the teachers. ● We can’t stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers● The power teachers have kept students away from them. ● Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of 8_________ a lively and colorful environment at home. ● We 9__________to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists● At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be 10__________ when they face failure.
三、短文填空 White Fang soon learned about men. He also learned that some dogs were dangerous. But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could. Then one day, for the first time, White Fang felt good because he m____86___ to hurt Lip-lip with the help of his mother. Soon, however, White Fang suffered again. He saw his mother was taken away by Three Eagles. He tried to followed her, but f____87_____. White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day. More s____88__ , Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy. So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h____89___. Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side, and White Fang found himself a____90___. This situation taught him two important things: how to take care of himself in a fight a___91___ a lot of dogs, and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog. All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast . His n____92___ to survive meant that he ran faster, moved more quickly than all the other dogs. He had no idea of kindness because he never felt it himself. He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong, but he attacked the weak. Later that year, in the autumn, White Fang d____93___ not to go with Gray Beaver. He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel l____94___ and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver. F____95___, he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire. White Fang expected a beating, but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it. Grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet. White Fang was no longer alone. 【课后巩固训练】 一、单选题 1. Wu Yishu, ______ 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won _____ final of this year’s Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》). A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. ______ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron(马克龙)won France’s president election. ______ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president. A. On; In B. On; At C. In; In D. In; At 3. — What do you think of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games — I think it ___________ successfully in Zhanjiang last year. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 4. — We shouldn’t ____________ the trees any more. Instead, we should plant more trees. — I cannot agree more. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out 5. — Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6. — great fun it is to go hiking in this season! — Yeah, you cannot imagine interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How a; what D. How; what a 7. ― Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it _____ rain soon. ― I think so, and we ______ stay at home now. A. must; must B. may; have to C. might; must D. could; have to 8. — What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing — Wonderful! I think it is ______ a meaningful TV show that ______ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 9. — He seldom spends money buying new clothes or going traveling, ______ he — ________. He can’t save a coin, though. A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn’t; No D. doesn’t; Yes 10. — I _______ reading English every morning. — Yes, now English is more and more important. English _________ the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as 11. — It’s clever _____ you to help me work out the difficult math problem. Thanks! — You are welcome. Now it’s easier _______ you to understand it. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 12. — Who can help me carry the heavy box — I think Ted is __________ to do it. But the door is __________ for him to go through. A. too strong; too narrow B. so strong; narrow enough C. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow 13. — Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________. So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies — Sounds good! A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. the early bird catches the worm C. actions speak louder than words D. every dog has its day 14. ― It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome ― . There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 15. — Tom, is there anything else you want to know about Jiangyan — Yes, I am still wondering . A. how does Jiangyan food taste B. how many gardens are there in Jiangyan C. what Renmin Park looks like D. where is the Jiangyan Railway Station 二、词汇运用 1. When you go to the supermarket, just buy something ______(必要的). 2. The notebooks on the shelf are those ______. (秘书) 3. I can’t trust him because he’s ______to me many times. (说谎) 4. Everyone can see that China is ______very quickly in economy now. (发展) 5. The result of the exam is better than I ______before. (期待) 6. All the team members should work______ (close) with each other in a team. 7. Playing computer games all day means ______time. (waste) 8. Children should avoid ______the road unless the police stop the cars. (across) 9. Cars aren’t ______to go through on this road now. (allow) 10. The film named Fast & Furious 8______the importance of “family”. (express) 三、完成句子 1. 对于这么小的孩子来说，完成这么多的家庭作业是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 房价太高了,我们买不起。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 过去人们互相写信，但是现在他们习惯在网上保持联系。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我的表妹花她百分之八十的零花钱来买书。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 The time came for the tribe to move camp again. This time, they loaded everything they owned on to a large sled. Then they used the dogs to pull this sled. The dogs were tied together with ropes. The leader of the dogs was Lip-lip. He was at the front of the pack. As they pulled the sled, the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. It was as if he was running away from them. They lost their fear of him and hated him as he had hated them. After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader. They would have been happy to let White Fang be the leader, but he did not want to lead the pack. He was a strong, often angry, animal whose only wish was to obey Gray Beaver, his “god.” One day the tribe camped near a village. White Fang went into the village and saw a boy cutting up meat. A piece of the meat fell to the ground. White Fang took it. The boy picked up a large stick and began to walk toward White Fang, shouting at him. White Fang backed away between two tents. Behind him was a wall of earth. He could not get away. He was trapped. Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick. The boy’s hand was bleeding badly. When he bit the boy, White Fang broke the law of the gods: man must not be attacked. He knew this and now waited for a terrible punishment. But when the boy’s angry parents came to tell Gray Beaver what White Fang had done, Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away. And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods. — Taken from White Fang 38. Why did the dogs need a new leader A. Because Lip-lip was at the front of the pack. B. Because Lip-lip was running away from them. C. Because they were not afraid Lip-lip any more. D. Because the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. 39. What did White Fang do when he was trapped A. He bit the boy’s hand. B. He ran to his god to get help. C. He gave the meat back. D. He waited for a punishment. 40. At last White Fang wasn’t punished because Gray Beaver _______. A. said sorry to the boys’ parents B. was afraid of being bit by White Fang C. gave money to the boys’ parents D. supported and protected his own dogs 41. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True A. White Fang has been the new leader of the dogs. B. The tribe loaded everything on the back of Lip-lip. C. When White Fang met the boy, he got away at once. D. White Fang knew the law of the gods better than before.

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