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学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师：辅导内容：8B U7 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：hold/organize/support/matter/check/meaningful/Indian/officer/train 重点短语：hand out/set up/because of/raise money/divide…into…/search for/ the same size as…/keep (sb) doing …/not ....at all/make up one’s mind 重点句型：What’s the matter /What’s wrong 重点语法：Passive voice
例题训练：After the earthquake, many volunteers came to the disaster area to food and drinking water to the local people. A. put out B. find out C. hand out D. cut out 例题训练：David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and _____ an early childhood school there. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 例题训练：—When is the sports meeting _________ every year —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 例题训练：因为迟到，他被罚款了。 _____________________________________________________________ The price of the vegetables has recently because of the cold weather.(升高) 例题训练:他已经决定死后将他的遗体捐献供医学研究. ____________________________________________________________________________ 例题训练：--Could you tell me with Mr Wang --He fell off his bike and hurt his leg this morning. Now he is in hospital. A. what was the matter B.what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter was 例题训练：You should (检查) in before you book a room. 例题训练：The cake was (divide) into five pieces. 例题训练：They________the whole village________the missing child. A．searched；for B．searched；for C．were in；in search for D．were in；search of 例题训练：他的书包的颜色和我一样。 ______________________________________________________ 例题训练：It was late into the night, but my father kept (write) his report. 例题训练：他对他的机器人一点也不满意 _____________________________________________________________ 例题训练：It is to spending so much time on the useless thing.(mean) 例题训练：Many people in (印度) are short of food and clothes. 例题训练：All the (官员) should try to work for the happiness of all the people. 例题训练：You must be (培训) first if you want to become a doctor. 被动语态 被动语态结构： 被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p． 一般将来时：will+be+p.p 现在完成时：has/have been+p.p 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： 1．be born 出生2. be covered with被……覆盖 3．be made of由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 4．be used for被用来…… be used as被当作（作为）…来使用 be used to do sth．被用来做某事 5．It is said that．．．据说…… It is hoped that．．．希望…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……例如 一、单选题 1. We can raise more money for the disaster area if the clothes here well. A. sell B. are sold C. will sell D. will be sold 2. The old lady is seriously ill we can’t tell her about the death of his son. A. very; that B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. .---______ the sports meeting might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 4. The old man walked in the street, ______. A.and following his son. B. followed his son C.followed by his son D. and followed by his son 5. At last, the boy was made ______computer games and began to do his homework. A. stop playing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. to stop playing 6. —I _____reading English every morning. —Yes, now English is more and more important. It is used _______the first language in many countries. A. am used to ; to be B. am used to; to being C. used to ; to be D. used to ;to being 7. Many accidents__________ in the street the heavy rain last night. A. happened; because B. were happened; because C. happened; because of D. were happened; because of 8. It is such a big computer program-making company that every month some computer games will _______. A. be come out B. come out C. turn out D. turned out 9. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A. to play B. played C. playing D. play 10. ---Have you finished your report on green life ---Not yet. I'll make it if I _________ three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 11. Mr Brown’s family ______ having dinner in the living room now. The kitchen ______ meals instead. A.aren’t used to;is used to have B. aren’t used to;used to have C. isn’t used to;used to have D. isn’t used to;is used to have 12.The patient was warned ________ hot food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 13．The new CD so well that it out in all the shops． A．is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ; is sold D．sells; is sold 14．—In our English class，we express our opinions freely． —That’s good．This is the best way to practice the language you learn． A．are made to B．make to C．are made D．make 15. A lot of money at the charity show，but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen 16. ---Will you go to Bill’s party ---Yes, if I ______. A. invite B. am invited C. will be invited D. have invited 17.--- Can he get the first prize for running --- Impossible now. He ______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect to do B.was expected to do C.has expected doing D.is expected doing 18.---When shall we go and play basketball ---Not until the work _______ tomorrow. A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 19. ---The blind should________by the government. ---I agree completely. A. take good care of B. be taken good care of C. take good care D. be taken good care 20. ---I hear the charity has chosen six of us as volunteers. You_______, right --- Yes. Some of us are chosen,_________Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include 二、词汇运用 1. The film reminded me of the day when I was ________(照顾)care of in the village. 2. I love Yangzhou, ____________(尤其是) in spring. 3. Was a party (hold) to celebrate the girl’s birthday 4. What events are __________ in the Special Olympics (include) 5.The cooking time__________ depends on（取决于）the size of the potato. (need) 6. Ten people, ___________ (包括) a baby, were hurt in the crash. 7. The notebooks on the shelf are those ______. (秘书) 8. Cars aren’t ______to go through on this road now. (allow) 9. The books written by HanHan sell ________ (good) than those sold in my city. 10. UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases from ______________ (传播). 11. The ___________ (基本的) point is that we must listen to our teacher in class. 12. Is he very _____________ (自豪的) that he can help many people 13. The ____________ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside. 14. I think he will get well after ____________（治疗). 15. Almost all the parents want their children to get the best (教育)． 三、完成句子 1. 在下雪的日子，这些无家可归的人应该好好照顾。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Daniel已经下定决心通过做志愿者为UNICEF提供帮助。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 中国绝大部分城市都广泛使用因特网和移动电话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.上周有两百多名病人做了手术. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 百分之八十的病例是可以预防和治愈的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这位医生以能够帮助如此多的穷困地区的人而骄傲。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. 接受基础教育对每个孩子都很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10．需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型填空 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 3 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .” The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 2. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 3. A. for B. off C. to D. with 4. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 5. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 6. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 7. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 8. A. what B. why C. how D. when 9. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 10. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 11. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 12. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 13. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 14. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 15. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 二、任务型阅读 We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do as you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions. If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn. Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying. Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time. The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes. ____1 to make your studies betterPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo more than you are askedDo more than what your teacher asks you to because 2 more makes you learn more.Choose suitable waysSome people like working on a 3 night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after 4 home from school.Put 5 before entertainmentPay 6 to what you are studying.Plan your time wellDon’t try to do much at a time. Failing to 7 your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers 9 Messy papers are more likely to get 8 marks than clear ones. Besides, some mistakes can be 10 .
三、缺词填空 It’s not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old. It’s becoming e 1 more difficult in the face of new technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m 2 children interested in tradition. They shared some lessons. As we all know, many students know little about traditional things. Officers d 3 how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools. Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w 4 a traditional opera show for free every year. The work of the theatre was divided into three p 5 : speech, teaching and performance. By the end of November, about 146 e 6 of these kinds were held. Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons are t 7 in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools. More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h 8 praised by students and parents. In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China. “At first I was afraid these events could be a distract (分心) from study. Now I r 9 that our children have learned a lot from them,” said one parent of No.71 Middle School. One of the officers said o 10 parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province’s experiences. They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018. 【课后巩固训练】 选择填空 1. --Can you wait for ______minutes --No, we must hurry up. We have _____ time left. A. a little, few B. few, a little C. a few, little D. a little, little 2. Dr. Lin was not ___________ on so many patients every day. A. used to working B. used to works C. used to work D. used working 3. Millie does _________ that many people are thankful to her. A. such an important job B. such an important work C. so an important job D. so an important work 4. -- Can you come and study the violin with us --__________. I have to make a kite for my son first. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Excuse me D. It’s a pleasure. 5. --Shall we meet at the station at 8 am --In fact we _____. The train ____until 10 am. A. mustn’t, doesn’t leave B. mustn’t, leaves C. needn’t, won’t leave D. needn’t, will leave 6. The money __________ by us will ___________ those people in need. A. raising, be used to help B. raised, be used to help C. raising, be used to helping D. raised, be used for help 7 You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past ten years. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 8. The poor __________ more and more help by the government. A. is giving B. is given C. gives D. are given 9. That afternoon, I did all I could _______ the baby ________ crying. A. make, stop B. to make, stop C. make, to stop D. to make, to stop 10. Mr. King lives ______ to the forest so that he can watch birds __________. A. close, more closely B. closely, closer C. close, more close D. closed, closer 11. The monkey was made _____ on its head. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. to stand 12. I was __________ the World Wide Web to look for some photos for my project. A. searching B. searching for C. looking D. looking for 13. The river smells terrible. People must _________ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 14. My coat is too dirty. It needs ________. A. to wash B. washing C. be washed D. wash 15. ---- Have you moved into the new house ---- Not yet .Rooms _______. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted 二、词汇运用 1. The doctors are trying to save 13 ______________ lives. (病人) 2. The doctor is used to ____________ on sick people at night now. （手术） 3. He is well _____________. He is polite and kind because of his good _____________.（教育） 4. This is a _____________ factory. It produces _____________.（医药） 5. --- What’s the _______________ with your bike --- It’s broken. (问题) 6. The man is so generous and he gave so many to the poor. (donate) 7.Jim likes reading all kinds of books, __ novels. (特别) 8.What caused his (blind) 9. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, nooks. (include) 10. He has some apples . Can I have some (leave) 三、翻译句子 1.现在越来越多的家庭买得起汽车，这造成了严重的空气污染。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.应该种更多的树来保护环境。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.这个病人必须立即实施手术。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.UNICEF通过卖圣诞卡和组织其他活动来募集资金。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.她过去整天在农场干活，她不会写也不会读。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 A Do you find it hard to learn math and history A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon. The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, it doesn’t work for other subjects such as languages or geography. Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day. “In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention,” Dimitrova told The Telegraph. “In the afternoon, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复), and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning. Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students’ performance just by changing their timetables. 1 History is better suitable for the afternoon because ______. A. it is an easy subject for students to learn B. we are more creative and open to discussion C. our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon D. it’s easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing 2. It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a student’s ______. A. age B. hobby C. body clock D. learning habit 3. Dimitrova is sure that ______. A. it is better to learn history and math in the morning B. changing timetables properly can improve students’ performance C. different times of a day have some influence on learning languages D. it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the afternoon 4. What is the main idea of the passage A. The good advice on managing a school.B. The importance of learning history and math. C. The good ways to get higher scores in history and math. D. The influence of timetables on history and math learning.

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