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山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results (结果).
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
1. What is the girls’ favourite sport
A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
2. How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
3. What can we learn from the survey
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball.
D. Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school.
Millions of people have seen Disney films and TV programs. They have made friends with all the Disney heroes: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White, and Peter Pan. Many people have visited Disney Parks. Probably no other company has pleased so many children. It is not surprising that it has been called a dream factory.
In 1923, Walt Disney moved to Hollywood, California to join his brother Roy. He wanted to be a film producer or director. But he failed to find a job. So he decided to make animated films (动画电影). In these films, drawings are made to move in a lifelike (逼真的) way. We call them cartoons. Disney wanted to bring his pictures to life.
Disney opened his first company in the back of an office. To begin with, he had to work hard for a living for several years, but he believed that cartoon films would be popular.
Mickey Mouse was drawn with a group of circles. The public first saw Mickey Mouse in a film called Steamboat Willie. Walt Disney himself provided (提供) the voice for Mickey Mouse. The film was produced in 1928, and it made a huge success. Mickey Mouse appeared in hundreds of cartoons during the years that followed. He became known all over the world.
4. Why did Walt Disney decide to make cartoons
A. Cartoons can make more money.
B. He had studied arts for a long time.
C. He couldn’t find a job as the film director.
D. He had joined a big cinema company.
5. What did Disney think of cartoon films according to paragraph 3
A. They would be popular one day.
B. They were better than other films.
C. They always had beautiful pictures.
D. They helped him make money easily.
6. When did people see Mickey Mouse for the first time
A. In 1923. B. In 1928. C. In 1929. D. In 1930.
7. What can we know about Walt Disney according to the text
A. His first company was in a tall building.
B. He was famous for making Snow White.
C. He wanted to bring pictures to life in cartoons.
D. His father Roy lived in Hollywood, California.
Nowadays, many astronomers (天文学家) are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring (探索)
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. Many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe (呼吸) and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581 g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle. A year on Gliese 581 g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581 g will be a new Earth.
8. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order. 　 　
a.Astronomers look for three key things.
b.Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c.Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-a-b
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The Earth. B. Gliese 581 g. C. The Sun. D. Gliese.
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A year on Gliese 581 g is 365 Earth days.
B. Water is the most important for life on a planet.
C. The temperature of Gliese 581 g is colder than Antarctica.
D. Nowadays, astronomers have found nearly 400 new stars with planets.
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B. There are some planets like our Earth.
C. Water, air and rock are important.
D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
How was your sleep last night Sleep is important for health How can we have healthy sleep ____12____
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm (闹钟) is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.
____13____ “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).”
So what should we do ____14____ Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
____15____ They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
A. Take a look at some advice.
B. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.
C. Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.
D. An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed.
E. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day” a sleep scientist said.
二、语言知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___16___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___17___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___18___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___19___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___20___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. ___21___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___22___ my bike. I ___23___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___24___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all this experience made me realize that we must be ___25___. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
16. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless
17. A. or B. but C. since D. so
18. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
19. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
20. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
21. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
22. A. down B. off C. of D. into
23. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
24. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
25. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空。
cough fever health stomachache temperature exercise
It is easy to take good care of your ____26____. Just do some ____27____, such as riding a bike. Do not eat too much junk food! It may give you a ____28____. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a ____29____, you may also get ____30____. This means your ____31____ is higher than usual. You must go to see a doctor.
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空。
counting queens example ancient
Bill and John from the UK have lived in China for five years. They have visited many places here. For ____32____, they have seen the Great Wall and they have visited the ____33____ palaces of the kings and the ____34____ of China. May Day is coming. They are going to Nanjing and they are ____35____ down the days.
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she ____36____ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah ____37____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of ____38____ (they). Ever since then, she ____39____ (be) a fan of American country music.
Country is a ____40____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people ____41____ (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream ____42____ (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and ____43____ (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous ____44____ (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the ____45____ (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
三、
任务型阅读
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age. She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘部) on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs (习俗) so strange any more.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Wang Kun
46. Why is Wang Kun in France
________________________________
47. How did she feel before she arrived in France
________________________________
48. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
________________________________
49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
50. What customs at the dinner table in France are mentioned (Please list two pieces. )
________________________________
四、作文
51. 英语老师要求你们在下周的英语口语课上介绍一位自己喜欢的卡通人物，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，为口语课上的发言做准备。
要求：
(1)内容包含性格特征、典型示例、受欢迎程度等;
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确;
(3)80词左右(发言稿的开头已经给出)。
Hello，everyone. The cartoon character I’d like to introduce to you is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results (结果).
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
1. What is the girls’ favourite sport
A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
2. How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
3. What can we learn from the survey
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball.
D. Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知，女生最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school.”以及第一个饼状图可知，学校有520名男生，25%的男生喜欢乒乓球，所以喜欢乒乓球的男生有：520×25%=130名。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个饼状图可知，26%的男生喜欢篮球，可推断出体育老师可能会建议更多的男孩打篮球。故选C。
Millions of people have seen Disney films and TV programs. They have made friends with all the Disney heroes: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White, and Peter Pan. Many people have visited Disney Parks. Probably no other company has pleased so many children. It is not surprising that it has been called a dream factory.
In 1923, Walt Disney moved to Hollywood, California to join his brother Roy. He wanted to be a film producer or director. But he failed to find a job. So he decided to make animated films (动画电影). In these films, drawings are made to move in a lifelike (逼真的) way. We call them cartoons. Disney wanted to bring his pictures to life.
Disney opened his first company in the back of an office. To begin with, he had to work hard for a living for several years, but he believed that cartoon films would be popular.
Mickey Mouse was drawn with a group of circles. The public first saw Mickey Mouse in a film called Steamboat Willie. Walt Disney himself provided (提供) the voice for Mickey Mouse. The film was produced in 1928, and it made a huge success. Mickey Mouse appeared in hundreds of cartoons during the years that followed. He became known all over the world.
4. Why did Walt Disney decide to make cartoons
A. Cartoons can make more money.
B. He had studied arts for a long time.
C. He couldn’t find a job as the film director.
D. He had joined a big cinema company.
5. What did Disney think of cartoon films according to paragraph 3
A. They would be popular one day.
B. They were better than other films.
C. They always had beautiful pictures.
D. They helped him make money easily.
6. When did people see Mickey Mouse for the first time
A. In 1923. B. In 1928. C. In 1929. D. In 1930.
7. What can we know about Walt Disney according to the text
A. His first company was in a tall building.
B. He was famous for making Snow White.
C. He wanted to bring pictures to life in cartoons.
D. His father Roy lived in Hollywood, California.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了沃特·迪士尼拍摄米老鼠电影并获得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted to be a film producer or director. But he failed to find a job. So he decided to make animated films (动画电影).”可知，是因为他没找到导演的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To begin with, he had to work hard for a living for several years, but he believed that cartoon films would be popular.”可知，他觉得动画电影会受欢迎的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The public first saw Mickey Mouse in a film called Steamboat Willie. Walt Disney himself provided (提供) the voice for Mickey Mouse. The film was produced in 1928,”可知，公众首次在1928年看到米老鼠。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disney wanted to bring his pictures to life.”可知，迪士尼想让他的画面栩栩如生。故选C。
Nowadays, many astronomers (天文学家) are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring (探索)
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. Many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe (呼吸) and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581 g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle. A year on Gliese 581 g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581 g will be a new Earth.
8. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order. 　 　
a.Astronomers look for three key things.
b.Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c.Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-a-b
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The Earth. B. Gliese 581 g. C. The Sun. D. Gliese.
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A year on Gliese 581 g is 365 Earth days.
B. Water is the most important for life on a planet.
C. The temperature of Gliese 581 g is colder than Antarctica.
D. Nowadays, astronomers have found nearly 400 new stars with planets.
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B. There are some planets like our Earth.
C. Water, air and rock are important.
D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天文学家寻找适合人类居住的新星球的探索历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First of all, astronomers look for a star.”可知首先，天文学家寻找一颗恒星，故b排第一位，排除AD；根据“So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it”可知天文学家找到星球后，看它的周边，故c排第二位，排除B。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581 g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃”可知经过多年的探索，天文学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星。它是Gliese581 g，靠近一颗恒星，天文学家认为它有水和岩石，温度在-31摄氏度到-12摄氏度之间，故此处it指代“Gliese 581 g这个星球”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water.”可知水是最重要的，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了天文学家寻找适合人类居住的新星球的探索历程。故选D。
How was your sleep last night Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep ____12____
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm (闹钟) is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.
____13____ “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).”
So what should we do ____14____ Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
____15____ They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
A. Take a look at some advice.
B. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.
C. Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.
D. An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed.
E. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said.
【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠，包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出，用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适，建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时，过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。
【12题详解】
根据“How can we have healthy sleep ”及下文给出建议可知，此处是引出下文建议的句子，选项A“看看一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.”及“You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.”可知，是在介绍被闹钟惊醒这一方式的坏处，选项E“一位睡眠科学家说：‘这是一天非常不愉快的开始方式。’”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，此处是在介绍可以使用的叫醒方式，选项C“尽量使用声音较轻较低的闹铃。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。因此可知，身体可以告诉我们时间，选项B“但事实上，我们的身体会看时间。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语言知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___16___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___17___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___18___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___19___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___20___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. ___21___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___22___ my bike. I ___23___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___24___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___25___. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
16. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless
17. A. or B. but C. since D. so
18. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
19. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
20. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
21. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
22. A. down B. off C. of D. into
23. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
24. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
25. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
【16题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。
or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：不，我不穿它！
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她也没穿！
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。
22题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空。
cough fever health stomachache temperature exercise
It is easy to take good care of your ____26____. Just do some ____27____, such as riding a bike. Do not eat too much junk food! It may give you a ____28____. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a ____29____, you may also get ____30____. This means your ____31____ is higher than usual. You must go to see a doctor.
【答案】26. health
27. exercise
28. stomachache
29. cough 30. fever
31 temperature
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康是容易的，要做一些运动，不要吃垃圾食品等。
【26题详解】
句意：保持健康是容易的。根据“It is easy to take good care of your...Just do some...such as riding a bike.”及结合备选词汇可知，保持健康是容易的，health“健康”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填health。
【27题详解】
句意：只要做一些运动，例如骑自行车。do some exercise表示“做一些运动”，为固定短语。故填exercise。
【28题详解】
句意：它可能会导致胃疼。根据“Do not eat too much junk food!”可知，它可能会导致胃疼。故填stomachache。
【29题详解】
句意：多数疾病并不危险，但当你感冒或咳嗽时，你也可能发烧。根据“Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a...you may also get...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指当你感冒或咳嗽时，get a cough表示“咳嗽”，符合题意。故填cough。
【30题详解】
句意：多数疾病并不危险，但当你感冒或咳嗽时，你也可能发烧。根据“This means your...is higher than usual.”可知，当你感冒或咳嗽时，你也可能会发烧，get fever表示“发烧”，符合题意。故填fever。
【31题详解】
句意：这意味着你的体温比平时高。根据“This means your...is higher than usual. You must go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指发烧了，体温比平时高，temperature表示“体温”，符合题意。故填temperature。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空。
counting queens example ancient
Bill and John from the UK have lived in China for five years. They have visited many places here. For ____32____, they have seen the Great Wall and they have visited the ____33____ palaces of the kings and the ____34____ of China. May Day is coming. They are going to Nanjing and they are ____35____ down the days.
【答案】32. example
33. ancient
34 queens 35. counting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了来自英国的比尔和约翰去过的很多中国景点。
【32题详解】
句意：例如，他们看到了长城，他们参观了中国古代国王和王后的宫殿。for example表示“例如”，为固定短语。故填example。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，他们看到了长城，他们参观了中国古代国王和王后的宫殿。根据“they have visited the...palaces of the kings and the...of China.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰palaces，结合备选词汇，ancient“古代的”，符合题意。故填ancient。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，他们看到了长城，他们参观了中国古代国王和王后的宫殿。根据“the kings and the...of China”可知，此处需填一个和kings并列的名词，结合备选词汇，queens“王后”，符合题意。故填queens。
【35题详解】
句意：他们要去南京，他们在倒计时。count down表示“倒计时”，为固定短语，因为空前有are，所以空处用动词的现在分词。故填counting。
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she ____36____ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah ____37____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of ____38____ (they). Ever since then, she ____39____ (be) a fan of American country music.
Country is a ____40____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people ____41____ (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream ____42____ (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and ____43____ (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous ____44____ (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the ____45____ (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
【答案】36. was studying
37. think 38. them
39. has been
40. traditional
41. were 42. to go
43. done 44. musicians
45. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Sarah是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。
【36题详解】
句意：但是五年前，她在英国留学的时候，从广播里听到了一首充满归乡情怀的歌。根据“But five years ago, while she…abroad in England”可知，while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；she作主语，助动词应用was；study“学习”，动词，其现在分词为studying。故填was studying。
【37题详解】
句意：它让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。think“想起”，动词。根据“It made Sarah…about her family and friends back in the US.”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词原形。故填think。
【38题详解】
句意：她开始意识到她是多么想念他们。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。根据“She came to realize how much she actually missed all of…”可知，空前为介词“of”，空处应填宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；she作主语，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
【40题详解】
句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a…kind of music”可知，空后为名词kind“种类”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
【41题详解】
句意：乡村音乐把我们带回了“美好的往昔”，那时人们彼此友好，彼此信任。根据“and trusted one another”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语为“people”，be动词应用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
句意：莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。go“去”，动词。根据“it is her dream…there one day”可知，此处指Sarah梦想有一天能去纳什维尔，应用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰名词“dream”，空处应填to go。故填to go。
【43题详解】
句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并做了一些研究。根据“She has already read a lot about the place and…some research on it.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；and“并且”，连词，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填do的过去分词，即done。故填done。
【44题详解】
句意：也有很多著名音乐家和歌手，像盖斯 布洛克斯，举办的乡村音乐会。music“音乐”，名词。根据“and singers”可知，此处指“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填musicians。
【45题详解】
句意：加斯是美国历史上成功的歌手之一。根据“Garth is one of the…singers in American history.”可知，空后为名词“singers”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
三、
任务型阅读
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age. She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘部) on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs (习俗) so strange any more.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Wang Kun
46. Why is Wang Kun in France
________________________________
47. How did she feel before she arrived in France
________________________________
48. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
________________________________
49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
50. What customs at the dinner table in France are mentioned (Please list two pieces. )
________________________________
【答案】46. Because she is in the student exchange program.
47. She felt a bit nervous.
48. It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
49. 如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”
50. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.”可知，作者在法国进行交换生项目，故填Because she is in the student exchange program.
【47题详解】
根据“I was a bit nervous before I arrived here”可知，作者来法国之前有点紧张，故填She felt a bit nervous.
【48题详解】
根据“My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.”可知，作者最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。故填It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
【49题详解】
If如果，you don’t want any more food,你不想再吃了，you你，should just say应该说，That was delicious真好吃。故填：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”
【50题详解】
根据“For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”可知，你不应该把面包放在盘子里，应该把它放在桌子上；除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。故填For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
四、作文
51. 英语老师要求你们在下周的英语口语课上介绍一位自己喜欢的卡通人物，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，为口语课上的发言做准备。
要求：
(1)内容包含性格特征、典型示例、受欢迎程度等;
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确;
(3)80词左右(发言稿的开头已经给出)。
Hello，everyone. The cartoon character I’d like to introduce to you is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone. The cartoon character I’d like to introduce to you is the Monkey King.
I have watched a lot of cartoons. Among them, I like the cartoon Journey to the West best. During the journey, the four characters overcome a lot of difficulties.The Monkey King is my favorite cartoon character. Almost all Chinese people know him. He is so brave. When his master gets into trouble, he will always fight with the monsters. It makes me full of energy.
I am always excited about the story and I learn that I should fight for myself like the Monkey King.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点题，介绍自己喜欢的卡通人物是谁；
第二步：展开阐述卡通人物的性格特征、典型示例、受欢迎程度等；
第三步：阐述你从卡通人物身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①get into trouble陷入麻烦
②fight with与……作战
[高分句型]
①When his master gets into trouble, he will always fight with the monsters. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②I am always excited about the story and I learn that I should fight for myself like the Monkey King.（that引导的宾语从句）

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