2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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乾安县2024年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试
九年级英语试题
英语试卷共8页,包括三道大题,共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用(40分)
I. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. Bob likes to go ________ boating.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢划船。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Bob likes to go ... boating.”可知,go boating“划船”,固定短语。故选D。
2. My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company.
A. ever B. often C. never D. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲很忙,他从不回家吃午饭,他在公司吃午饭。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据“My father is very busy...he has lunch in his company.”可知我的爸爸从来不回家吃午饭。故选C。
3. There are ________ workers in the factory.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:工厂里有成千上万的工人。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of表示概数。空前无具体数字,用thousands of。故选C。
4. —I’m still not sure ________.
—Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A. whether I should take part in the competition
B. how I can prepare for the competition
C. when I can enter the competition
D. who I can ask for some information about the competition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢?在我们班里没有人比你更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not No one is better than you in our class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛,对方鼓励参加,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
5. Would you please show the way to the ________ shop.
A. shoe’s B. shoes C. shoes’ D. shoe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:请告诉我去鞋店的路好吗?
考查名词的用法。shoe“鞋子”,名词,作定语修饰名词时,应用单数;shoe shop“鞋店”。故选D。
6. Everyone, come out of the building right now! It ________.
A. is burning B. is burnt C. was burning D. was burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有人,马上从大楼里出来!它在燃烧。
考查时态。根据“Everyone, come out of the building right now!”可知,此处指大楼正着火,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为It,be动词用is。故选A。
7. Cutting down the trees is ________ to the environment.
A. painful B. harmful C. cruel D. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:砍伐树木对环境有害。
考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的;harmful有害的;cruel残忍的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Cutting down the trees is...to the environment”可知砍伐树木对环境有害。故选B。
8. —________the doctors are very tired, ________they still keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Although; / D. But; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管医生们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们必须向他们学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为,用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;so因此;although尽管,用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用;but但是。根据“the doctors are very tired...they still keep on working”可知两句在句意上是让步关系,该句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
9. That model plane is not ________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. theirs; mine; myself B. their; mine; myself
C. yours; her; myself D. yours; my; myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那架模型飞机不是他们的,它是我的。我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的(形容词性物主代词),她(人称代词宾格);my我的,形容词性物主代词。由“That model plane is not…, it is…”可知,两处空格后都无其他词,应用名词性物主代词,故选A。
10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework
—_________ . It is good for your health.
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Of course D. Yes, I’d love to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——完成作业后我可以做些运动吗?——当然。这对你的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不会;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能;Of course当然;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。根据“It is good for your health.”可知,此处表示允许,应该回复“当然”。故选C。
II.完成对话 选择正确选项,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A: Hello, David. I have watched the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.
B: ____11____
A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.
B: I also like him. ____12____
A: No, I can’t. It’s really difficult for me to skate.
B: What sport can you play
A: ____13____ I’m a player on our school basketball team.
B: ____14____
A: Yes, I am. It’s my dream to be a basketball player.
B: How are you going to do that
A:____15____ If I keep practicing, I’m sure I can do it.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A. I can play basketball.
B. Can you skate
C. What about going skating in the sports center
D. Which player do you like best
E. I will practice it every day.
F. Are you going to be a basketball player
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是David和A的对话,A介绍了最喜欢的运动员,David介绍了自己的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。
【11题详解】
根据“I like Wu Dajing best.”可知,此处询问的是最喜欢的运动员是谁,选项D“你最喜欢哪个运动员”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“No, I can’t. It’s really difficult for me to skate.”可知,此处应该是含有can的一般疑问句,询问对方会不会滑冰,选项B“你会滑冰吗”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“What sport can you play ”可知,此处回答自己会的运动,选项A“我会打篮球”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, I am. It’s my dream to be a basketball player.”可知,此处询问是否想要成为篮球运动员,为一般疑问句,选项F“你打算成为一名篮球运动员吗”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“How are you going to do that ”可知,此处回答的是如何努力来实现自己成为篮球运动员的梦想,选项E“我会每天练习”符合语境。故选E。
III.补全对话 根据所给的对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整正确。每空词数不限(5分)
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. _________16_________
B: My son got lost. I can’t find him. What shall I do
A: ________17________. Tell us something about him and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: Now please tell me ________18________
B: He’s six years old.
A:________19________
B: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today
B: He’s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: ________20________
B: It’s 13803677057.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
【答案】16. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter (with you) / What’s your trouble / What’s the trouble (with you)/ What’s up / What happened/...
17. Don’t worry / Take it easy / Don’t be (too) nervous/ upset / worried / sad...
18. how old he (your son) is/ what his (your son’s) age is/..
19. What does he (your son) look like / What’s he (your son) like/....
20. What’s your telephone (phone) number/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于A询问B她丢失的儿子的基本信息的对话。
【16题详解】
根据空前“You look worried.”可知,此处表示关切,询问对方怎么了/发生了什么。故填What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter (with you) / What’s your trouble / What’s the trouble (with you)/ What’s up / What happened/...。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Tell us something about him, and we can help you.”可知,此处是安慰对方不要着急/担心/沮丧。故填Don’t worry / Take it easy / Don’t be (too) nervous/ upset / worried / sad...。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He’s six years old.”可知,此处是询问他/儿子的年龄。故填how old he (your son) is/ what his (your son’s) age is/..。
【19题详解】
根据下文“He’s thin and tall with big eyes.”可知,此处是询问外貌。故填What does he (your son) look like / What’s he (your son) like/....。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It’s 13803677057.”可知,此处是询问电话号码。故填What’s your telephone (phone) number/...。
IV. 根据短文内容,在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
World Animal Day ___21___ (begin) in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of ___22___ (danger) animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social ___23___ (organize).
Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the ___24___ (important) of animals and to ___25___ (show) us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
【答案】21. began
22. endangered
23. organizations
24. importance
25. show
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了世界动物日。
【21题详解】
句意:世界动物日于1931年在意大利的佛罗伦萨发起。由“in 1931”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填began。
【22题详解】
句意:它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。由“It made us pay attention to the problem of…animals around the world”可知,此处应用形容词endangered修饰名词animals,指濒危动物。故填endangered。
【23题详解】
句意:在这一天,世界各地的志愿者为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金。由“All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social…”可知,此处应用名词organization,表示社会组织,组织不止一个,应用复数形式。故填organizations。
【24题详解】
句意:无论做了什么,这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性,并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。由“the…of animals”可知,此处应用名词形式。故填importance。
【25题详解】
句意:无论做了什么,这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性,并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填show。
V. 根据短文内容,从每个小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I ___26___ the living room floor, toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “You need to put away all those toys ___27___ you go to bed.” “Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.” My first thought was to force him to clean up the room. But I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty (矮胖子).” He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great ___28___.” And he fell. Ian laughed. After the third fall, Ian said, “Let’s do it again.” I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those ___29___.”
Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and ___30___ the job in ninety seconds.
26. A. cut up B. look up C. looked at
27. A. before B. behind C. after
28. A. shout B. fall C. smile
29. A. toys B. clothes C. books
30. A. needed B. pushed C. finished
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起自己的玩具。
【26题详解】
句意:当我看着客厅的地板时,玩具到处都是。
cut up切碎;look up查阅;look at看。根据“the living room floor, toys were all over the place”可知是看着客厅的地板。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:你需要在睡觉前把那些玩具都收起来。
before在……之前;behind在……后面;after在……后面。根据“you go to bed”可知是在睡觉之前把玩具收好。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:Humpty Dumpty摔了个大跟头。
shout大喊;fall掉落;smile微笑。根据“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:但先去把那些玩具捡起来。
toys玩具;clothes衣服;books书。根据“toys were all over the place.”可知是捡起玩具。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:Ian不假思索地跑进客厅,在90秒内完成了工作。
needed需要;pushed推;finished完成。根据“the job in ninety seconds”可知是很快完成了工作。故选C。
VI. 短文填空 从方框中选择最佳选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的(10分)
A. become B.unexpected C. chance D. stared E. During F. officers G.but H. hero I. however J. took K. drove L. might
This morning Sean checked the e-mail as usual. Then he found a(n) ___31___ e-mail, “Do you still want to be a police officer ” Sean ___32___ at the screen, deep in thought. He was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time ___33___ never made it.
When Sean was only 5, his uncle Paul once ___34___ the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. He decided to be a ___35___ like Paul.
However Sean became a reporter for a newspaper and then got married. ____36____ the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really happy. Actually he had never really given up his childhood dream to ___37___ a policeman. His wife could not stand this and left him. But now Sean’s old friends mailed him “Phoenix needed many police ___38___. Sean’s house was 2,100 miles away from St Ignace, but Sean knew it was his last ___39___ and he decided to catch it.”
Sean began training every day, and finally passed the test. “It ______40______ me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. It just proves (证明) that it’s never too late.” Sean says.
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. G 34. K
35. H 36. E
37. A 38. F
39. C 40. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是肖恩从小梦想做警察,但是由于各种各样的原因他没能成为警察。但他终于成为了一名警察。告诉我们实现梦想永远都不会晚的道理。
【31题详解】
句意:然后他发现了一封意想不到的电子邮件,“你还想当警察吗?” 根据“Then he found a(n)…e-mail”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入unexpected,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词e-mail,意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:肖恩盯着屏幕,陷入沉思。根据“Sean…at the screen, deep in thought.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入stared,stare at,动词短语,意为“盯着”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:他梦想成为一名警察已经很久了,但从未成功。根据“He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time…never made it.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入but,表转折,意为“但是”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
句意:当肖恩只有5岁的时候,他的叔叔保罗曾经用他的警车送他回家。根据“his uncle Paul once…the little boy home in his police car.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入drove,drive的过去式,drive sb.+地点“开车送某人去某地”,固定搭配。故选K。
【35题详解】
句意:他决定成为像保罗一样的英雄。根据“He decided to be a…like Paul.”和前文内容,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是成为像保罗一样的英雄,hero“英雄”,名词。故选H。
【36题详解】
句意:这些年来,他换了好几份工作,但都没有让他真正快乐过。根据横线后“the years”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是在这些年期间,during“在……期间”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故选E。
【37题详解】
句意:事实上,他从未真正放弃过当警察的童年梦想。根据“Actually he had never really given up his childhood dream to…a policeman.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是成为一名警察,become“成为”,动词。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:凤凰城需要许多警察。根据“Phoenix needed many police…”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达凤凰城需要许多警察。police officer“警察”,many后跟可数名词复数,officer的复数形式是officers。故选F。
【39题详解】
句意:肖恩的家离圣伊格内斯有2,100英里远,但肖恩知道这是他最后的机会,他决定抓住这个机会。根据“but Sean knew it was his last…and he decided to catch it.”,结合备选词可知是抓住机会,此处应该填入chance,名词,意为“机会”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:我花了35年时间。根据“It…me 35 years.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达我花了35年时间,took“花费”,take的过去式。故选J。
二、阅读理解。(35 分)
( A )
Fun cooking classes: Cooking club Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel:578-8766) Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ ) Tasty zongzi( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher:Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher:Ms Green(Tel:578-9665)
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
阅读表格内容,选择最佳答案。
41. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephone call
C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat
42. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to
A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green.
43. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce.
44. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun.
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
D. There is a cooking class every day.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知,登录网站报名,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasty zongzi...Teacher: Ms Wang”可知如果不能上美味粽子课,可以和王老师说,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream”可知,只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油,不需要鸡蛋,故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m.)”可知,如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课,故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知,星期日是没有烹饪课的,所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课,故选D。
(B)
When do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest
"people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and shop assistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示。
46. According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
47. The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.
48. According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
49. When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
50. According to the passage, everyone needs friends.
【答案】46. B 47. A
48. B 49. A
50. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是,尽管他们都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子,展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的,人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。分析问题:根据短文描述,不同的物质生活在土壤和空气。这句描述是不正确的。分析原文:even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 句意:尽管物质都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们都需要彼此相互依赖生活。因此问题的描述是不正确的,并不是只依靠土壤和空气。故选B.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。分析问题:水和矿物质从土壤和空气中通过光合作用完成的。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air.句意:水和矿物质通过光合作用为植物提供了养料。故选 A
【48题详解】
细节理解题。分析问题:依据作者的讲述,人类仅是需要农民提供粮食。这句描述是不正确的。分析短文的第三段,我们需要农民种植食物,铁路和卡车司机带我们去商店,商店的服务员卖我们物品等等,因此我们的生活需要很多的方面和不同的有,从而问题的描述是不正确的。故选B
【49题详解】
细节理解题。分析问题:当我为某人做了一些事情,我感觉很开心。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else.句意:当你已经为了某人做了一些事情,想一下你的感觉是多么的好。因此问题的描述是正确的。故选A
【50题详解】
细节理解题。分析问题:依据短文,每个人都需要朋友。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.句意:生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。因此,人们是相互依存的。故选A
考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。
(C)
Many holidays are thought to be with family members and in large groups, so it can be hard to enjoy your holidays all by yourself. However, spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable and you might even find that you like it more. ___51___
Limit your technology use. If you’re spending your holidays alone, it’s easier for you to spend your time on social media and email.___52___ So, try turning off your phone and computer to enjoy the time to yourself.
___53___ Holidays offer you a good chance to award yourself for hard work. You can have a big meal at your favorite restaurant or at home. After that, plan an outing to the movies, a museum or a park to relax. Giving yourself a gift is also a great idea.
Volunteer somewhere. ___54___ If you volunteer somewhere and you enjoy the experience, consider volunteering more often.
Dive into a creative project. ___55___ Those things will make you feel accomplished. If you want to get holiday gifts for people, you could use your crafting skills to make some for them.
根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子回填空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
A. However, a real break means limiting your technology use.
B. Treat yourself.
C. For example, you can draw, paint or make paper cuttings.
D. Here are some things you can do on your own to make your holidays special.
E. Giving back is what holidays are about and it probably makes you feel good.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些适合自己一个人在假期做的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“However, spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable and you might even find that you like it more.”和后文可知,此处是承上启下,提出一些自己在假期可以做的事建议,选项D“这里有一些你可以自己做的事情,让你的假期变得特别”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“So, try turning off your phone and computer to enjoy the time to yourself.”可知,此处是说不要使用科技产品,选项A“然而,真正的休息意味着限制你使用科技产品”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Holidays offer you a good chance to award yourself for hard work. You can have a big meal at your favorite restaurant or at home. After that, plan an outing to the movies, a museum or a park to relax. Giving yourself a gift is also a great idea.”可知,本段主要介绍的是好好对待自己,让自己好好休息,选项B“对待自己”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Volunteer somewhere.”可知,此处是说去做志愿者,回馈社会,选项E“回馈社会是节日的意义所在,它可能会让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Dive into a creative project.”和“Those things will make you feel accomplished.”可知,此处应是举例有哪些创意的项目,选项C“例如,你可以画素描、画油画或做剪纸”符合语境。故选C。
( D )
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. You will be proud to share it with your friends.
◆ ___56___ Find the theme that you are interested in. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Start your poem with a clear idea.
◆ ___57___ Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆ ___58___ You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ ___59___ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆ ___60___ Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.
(a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Make use of special expressions. B. Choose a form for your poem. C. Read your poem out loud. D. Use your imaginations. E. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you.
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
The passage gives us ___61___ steps to write poems. Finding the theme is the ___62___ step. Secondly, You choose the ___63___ for your poem. Then, you should use your imaginations to lead the readers to your poem’s images. Next, use the ___64___ expressions to enrich (丰富) the content of your poem. ___65___, after finishing the poem, you can read it out loudly to yourself to check the mistakes of words and make the poem read smoothly.
【答案】56 E 57. B
58. D 59. A
60. C 61. 5##five
62. first 63. form
64. special
65. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了写诗的五个好方法。
【56题详解】
根据“Find the theme that you are interested in…Start your poem with a clear idea.”可知,该段讲述了你可以从一个你感兴趣的诗歌主题入手。选项E“选择一个你感兴趣的主题”与之匹配。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.”可知,该段讲述了诗歌形式的选择。选项B“为你的诗选择一种形式”与之匹配。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.”可知,该段讲述了你可以发挥想象力将读者带入诗歌的语境中。选项D“运用你的想象力”与之匹配。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“You could use ‘the heart of stone’, ‘as white as snow’ and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.”可知,该段讲述了可以运用不同的表达方式来写诗。选项A“使用特殊表达”与之匹配。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. Notice how the words sound on the page.”可知,该段介绍了完成诗歌创作后可以朗读诗歌。选项C“大声朗读你的诗”与之匹配。故选C。
【61题详解】
通读全文,文章从“诗歌的主题”、“诗歌的形式”、“写诗的想象力”、“诗歌的表达”及“诗歌的朗读”给了我们写诗的五个步骤。故填5/five。
【62题详解】
根据“…step…Secondly…Then…Next…”可知,此处是在谈论写作的步骤;再结合“Find the theme that you are interested in.”可知作者五点建议中的第一点可知,此处指找到主题是“第一”步。故填first。
【63题详解】
根据“You may choose a poetic form that you find easy”可知,你可以为你的诗歌选择一种形式。故填form。
【64题详解】
根据第四条关于Make use of special expressions建议“You could use ‘the heart of stone’, ‘as white as snow’ and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.”可知,此处指你可以使用一些“特别的”表达加入到你的诗歌内容中。故填special。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.”及“first step…Secondly…Then…Next…”可知,此处指写诗的最后一步便是写完诗后你应该大声朗读给自己听。finally“最后”,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
( E)
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on May 30, 2023. The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission. This is also the first flight of China’s third generation (代) of astronauts, and the first time a Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) has traveled to space.
There are three crew members onboard (在飞船上): mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China.
They will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks provide help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the fourth time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space, he again with Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao received hard training.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
66. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space
_______________________________________________________
67. Is it the first time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space
_______________________________________________________
68. How long will the astronauts stay in space
_______________________________________________________
69. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks
_______________________________________________________
70. What do you think of the three astronauts
_______________________________________________________
【答案】66. In 1970.
67. No, it isn’t.
68. Around five months.
69. Hundreds of engineers and workers.
70. They love our country very much and they want to do whatever they can for our country and the people.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空,搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员,他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务,包括太空行走和科学实验。
【66题详解】
根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知,在中国,第一颗人造卫星于1970年发射升空。故填In 1970.。
【67题详解】
根据“This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China.”可知,景海鹏是第四次飞向太空,应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
【68题详解】
根据“They will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”可知,宇航员在太空待了大约5个月。故填Around five months.
69题详解】
根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知,数百名工程师和工人帮助宇航员完成任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.
【70题详解】
开放性试题,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为They love our country very much and they want to do whatever they can for our country and the people.
三、书面表达。(15分)
71. You have only one life to do all the things you want to do. (生命只有一次)。请根据要点提示,以“How to cherish (珍爱) our life ”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. 交通方面;
2. 饮食方面;
3. 网络交友方面;
4. 身心方面。
注意:
1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人信息;
4. 词数80~100(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Cherish Our Life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to cherish life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Cherish Our Life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to cherish life. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First, safety is very important for everyone. So we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light turns red. As for food, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We should make sure not to hurt ourselves when we do exercise. Secondly, self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. Especially on the Internet ,we shouldn’t believe some people easily. But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. Then call 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help. Besides, we should have a good mood every day and get along well with our classmates.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and cherish our life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏。适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。在写作时承接短文开头,适当运用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,说明珍爱生命的重要性,提出建议;
第二步,根据提示依次给出在交通方面、饮食方面、网络交友方面和身心方面关于安全的建议;
第三步,结尾部分总结,呼吁大家应该保护自己,珍爱生命。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure确保
②stay away from远离
③try our best to do sth.尽我们最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Don’t cross the street when the traffic light turns red. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. (if引导的条件状语从句)乾安县2024年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试
九年级英语试题
英语试卷共8页,包括三道大题,共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用(40分)
I. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. Bob likes to go ________ boating.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company.
A. ever B. often C. never D. always
3. There are ________ workers in the factory.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
4. —I’m still not sure ________.
—Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A. whether I should take part in the competition
B. how I can prepare for the competition
C. when I can enter the competition
D who I can ask for some information about the competition
5. Would you please show the way to the ________ shop.
A. shoe’s B. shoes C. shoes’ D. shoe
6. Everyone come out of the building right now! It ________.
A. is burning B. is burnt C. was burning D. was burnt
7. Cutting down the trees is ________ to the environment.
A. painful B. harmful C. cruel D. helpful
8. —________the doctors are very tired ________they still keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Although; / D. But; /
9. That model plane is not ________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. theirs; mine; myself B. their; mine; myself
C. yours; her; myself D. yours; my; myself
10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework
—_________ . It is good for your health.
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Of course D. Yes, I’d love to
II.完成对话 选择正确选项,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A: Hello, David. I have watched the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.
B: ____11____
A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.
B: I also like him. ____12____
A: No, I can’t. It’s really difficult for me to skate.
B: What sport can you play
A: ____13____ I’m a player on our school basketball team.
B: ____14____
A: Yes, I am. It’s my dream to be a basketball player.
B: How are you going to do that
A:____15____ If I keep practicing, I’m sure I can do it.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A. I can play basketball.
B. Can you skate
C. What about going skating in the sports center
D. Which player do you like best
E. I will practice it every day.
F. Are you going to be a basketball player
III.补全对话 根据所给的对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整正确。每空词数不限(5分)
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. _________16_________
B: My son got lost. I can’t find him. What shall I do
A: ________17________. Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: Now please tell me ________18________
B: He’s six years old.
A:________19________
B: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today
B: He’s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: ________20________
B: It’s 13803677057
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
IV. 根据短文内容,在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
World Animal Day ___21___ (begin) in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of ___22___ (danger) animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social ___23___ (organize).
Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the ___24___ (important) of animals and to ___25___ (show) us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
V. 根据短文内容,从每个小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I ___26___ the living room floor, toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “You need to put away all those toys ___27___ you go to bed.” “Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.” My first thought was to force him to clean up the room. But I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty (矮胖子).” He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great ___28___.” And he fell. Ian laughed. After the third fall, Ian said, “Let’s do it again.” I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those ___29___.”
Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and ___30___ the job in ninety seconds.
26. A. cut up B. look up C. looked at
27. A. before B. behind C. after
28. A. shout B. fall C. smile
29. A. toys B. clothes C. books
30. A. needed B. pushed C. finished
VI. 短文填空 从方框中选择最佳选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的(10分)
A. become B.unexpected C. chance D. stared E. During F. officers G.but H. hero I. however J. took K. drove L. might
This morning Sean checked the e-mail as usual. Then he found a(n) ___31___ e-mail, “Do you still want to be a police officer ” Sean ___32___ at the screen, deep in thought. He was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time ___33___ never made it.
When Sean was only 5, his uncle Paul once ___34___ the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. He decided to be a ___35___ like Paul.
However, Sean became a reporter for a newspaper and then got married. ____36____ the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really happy. Actually he had never really given up his childhood dream to ___37___ a policeman. His wife could not stand this and left him. But now Sean’s old friends mailed him “Phoenix needed many police ___38___. Sean’s house was 2,100 miles away from St Ignace, but Sean knew it was his last ___39___ and he decided to catch it.”
Sean began training every day, and finally passed the test. “It ______40______ me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. It just proves (证明) that it’s never too late.” Sean says.
二、阅读理解。(35 分)
( A )
Fun cooking classes: Cooking club Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel:578-8766) Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ ) Tasty zongzi( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher:Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher:Ms Green(Tel:578-9665)
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
阅读表格内容,选择最佳答案。
41. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephone call
C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat
42. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to
A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green.
43. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce.
44. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun.
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
D. There is a cooking class every day.
(B)
When do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest
"people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and shop assistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示。
46. According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
47. The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.
48. According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
49. When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
50. According to the passage, everyone needs friends.
(C)
Many holidays are thought to be with family members and in large groups, so it can be hard to enjoy your holidays all by yourself. However, spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable and you might even find that you like it more. ___51___
Limit your technology use. If you’re spending your holidays alone, it’s easier for you to spend your time on social media and email.___52___ So, try turning off your phone and computer to enjoy the time to yourself.
___53___ Holidays offer you a good chance to award yourself for hard work. You can have a big meal at your favorite restaurant or at home. After that, plan an outing to the movies, a museum or a park to relax. Giving yourself a gift is also a great idea.
Volunteer somewhere. ___54___ If you volunteer somewhere and you enjoy the experience, consider volunteering more often.
Dive into a creative project. ___55___ Those things will make you feel accomplished. If you want to get holiday gifts for people, you could use your crafting skills to make some for them.
根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子回填空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
A. However, a real break means limiting your technology use.
B. Treat yourself.
C. For example, you can draw, paint or make paper cuttings.
D. Here are some things you can do on your own to make your holidays special.
E. Giving back is what holidays are about and it probably makes you feel good.
( D )
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. You will be proud to share it with your friends.
◆ ___56___ Find the theme that you are interested in. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Start your poem with a clear idea.
◆ ___57___ Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆ ___58___ You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ ___59___ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆ ___60___ Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.
(a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Make use of special expressions. B. Choose a form for your poem. C. Read your poem out loud. D. Use your imaginations. E. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you.
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面语段,每空一词。
The passage gives us ___61___ steps to write poems. Finding the theme is the ___62___ step. Secondly, You choose the ___63___ for your poem. Then, you should use your imaginations to lead the readers to your poem’s images. Next, use the ___64___ expressions to enrich (丰富) the content of your poem. ___65___, after finishing the poem, you can read it out loudly to yourself to check the mistakes of words and make the poem read smoothly.
( E)
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on May 30, 2023. The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission. This is also the first flight of China’s third generation (代) of astronauts, and the first time a Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) has traveled to space.
There are three crew members onboard (在飞船上): mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China.
They will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks, provide help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the fourth time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space, he again with Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao received hard training.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
66. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space
_______________________________________________________
67. Is it the first time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space
_______________________________________________________
68. How long will the astronauts stay in space
_______________________________________________________
69. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks
_______________________________________________________
70. What do you think of the three astronauts
_______________________________________________________
三、书面表达。(15分)
71. You have only one life to do all the things you want to do. (生命只有一次)。请根据要点提示,以“How to cherish (珍爱) our life ”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. 交通方面;
2. 饮食方面;
3. 网络交友方面;
4. 身心方面。
注意:
1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人信息;
4. 词数80~100(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Cherish Our Life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to cherish life.
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