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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练（五） 阅读理解
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教精通版
（一）
Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. He was often late for school.
Tom's mother didn't want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock. She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring. ”
“Yes, Mum, ”said Tom. After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.
One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn't get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Tom's mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.
“Why didn't you get up ” asked Tom's mother angrily.
“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell. ”
1．Tom was a ________. (　　)
A．teacher
B．worker
C．student
2．What happened that day (　　)
A．Tom was ill.
B．The clock didn't ring.
C．The clock was broken.
3．Tom didn't get up on time that day because he ________. (　　)
A．was waiting for the bell in bed
B．didn't want to go to school
C．didn't want to have breakfast
（二）
Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann ” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green. ” “Who are they ” “My father and my mother. ” “Oh ” Miss Green is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family. ” Ann answers, “But now I am not at home. I'm at school, you know. ”
4．Ann is an ________ girl. (　　)
A．English B．American C．Chinese
5．What grade is Ann in (　　)
A．She is in Grade Three.
B．She is in Grade Two.
C．She is in Grade One.
6．How does Ann go to school every day (　　)
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
7．Why is Miss Green happy (　　)
A．Because Ann is late for class.
B．Because the children aren't listening to her.
C．Because Ann can count from one to ten.
8．How many people are there in Ann's family (　　)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（三）
Mr and Mrs White seldom go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs White said to Mr White, “There's a good film in the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it ” Mr White said, “Sure! Let's go!” So they went to the cinema happily.
They came out of the cinema at 12 o'clock, got into their car and began to drive home. It was quite dark. Suddenly they saw a woman and a man. The woman ran along the street very fast and the man ran after her.
They drove the car slowly near the woman. Mr White said to the woman，“Can I help you ” “No, thank you. ”the woman said, but she didn't stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the film and the last one will wash the dishes at home.”
9．Mr and Mrs White________ home after the film. ( )
A．drove B．ran C．walked
10．On Mr and Mrs White's way home they saw ________. ( )
A．many people B．only a woman C．a man and a woman
11．The woman ________ Mr White's car. ( )
A．got into B．got out of C．didn't get into
（四）
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun.
After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
12．Who has a pea (　　)
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
13．What does Jane need to grow a pea (　　)
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
14．How long does it take the green bud to pop up (　　)
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
15．How often does Jane water the green bud (　　)
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
16．Where does Jane plant the pea (　　)
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
（五）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Many people go out for a trip by car or by bus. Yesterday my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There were many cars and trucks on the road. We went very slowly. An hour later, we came to a mountain. The mountain is green and beautiful. It is a good place for a picnic. So we stopped there. We sat down and ate the food. Suddenly it rained. We went back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we went back home. What a bad holiday!
17．—Why did their car go slowly ( )
—Because ________.
A．there were too many people B．there was too much traffic in the city
C．it was too cold D．it was too far for them
18．Where did they have their picnic at last ( )
A．On the mountain. B．On the road.
C．Beside a river. D．In the car.
19．What happened when they ate the picnic ( )
A．It snowed. B．It rained. C．The car stopped. D．The car broke.
20．The best title of this story is “_________”. ( )
A．The Family B．The Bad Rain
C．Went to the Country D．A Bad Holiday
（六）
阅读理解， 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Last weekend, we went to a park for a picnic. It was sunny. We had lunch at about twelve o'clock. The food was very good. But we didn’t have anything to drink. Lily had some money. So she went to buy some drink. We waited for a long time, but she wasn’t back. Tom said, “Let’s look for her.” Under a big tree, we found her. She was sitting under the tree. “I hurt my foot,” Lily said. We took her to the hospital. The doctor said her injury（伤）was not serious（严重的）.
21．They went to the park for ________. ( )
A．a picnic B．a party C．a visit
22．Lily had ________. ( )
A．something to drink. B．some bread C．some money
23．Lily went to buy some ________. ( )
A．food B．drink C．bread
24．Where was Lily ( )
A．Under the tree. B．In the cave. C．In the tree.
25．Why was Lily sitting under the tree ( )
A．She was tired. B．She was looking for the money.
C．She hurt her foot.
（七）
阅读理解
This is Ann's family. There are three people in her family. Her mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bike every day. Her father is a policeman. He does sports every day. Ann is a pupil. She gets up early in the morning and does morning exercises every day. They often take a walk after supper(晚餐).
26．There are_______ people in Ann's family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
27．Ann's mother goes to work by_______ . ( )
A．buy B．car C．bike
28．Ann's father is a _______. ( )
A．doctor B．worker C．policeman
29．Does Ann get up early in the morning ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she isn't.
30．They often take a walk after _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．dinner C．school
（八）
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
31．The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________. ( )
A．in his hand B．beside him
32．The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________. ( )
A．taking away his shoe B．sleeping
33．The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________. ( )
A．drinking B．shouting
34．The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. ( )
A．laughing B．throwing away the shoe
35．Is the monkey clever ( )
A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, it is.
（九）
阅读理解。
Last summer holiday, I took a long trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I played with snow. I went skating there and I took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was tired, too.
36．Who did the writer go with ( )
A．His parents. B．His aunt. C．His friends.
37．When the writer was in Australia for his holiday, it was ________ in China. ( )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
38．What did the writer do in Australia ( )
A．He went skating and bought presents.
B．He played football and ate nice food.
C．He swam in the sea.
39．How did the writer go there ( )
A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By train.
40．How did the writer feel ( )
A．He was bored. B．He was angry. C．He was excited, but tired.
（十）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan Island with my parents to visit my grandparents. They live in a small house, but it's beautiful. We went to see the blue and clear water every day. We swam in it. We went fishing and had seafood. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The food was very delicious. I like it. We took many photos. I was very happy.
41．I went to Hainan Island with my _________. ( )
A．father and mother B．grandparents C．friends
42．How many days were there in our holiday ( )
A．I don’t know. B．A week. C．Many days.
43．I was ____________ on National Day. ( )
A．delicious B．sad C．happy
44．I can ____________ in Hainan. ( )
A．go fishing B．swim in the sea C．A and B
45．My grandparents live in ____________. ( )
A．a beautiful city B．a small house but beautiful C．a big house
（十一）
阅读理解
One day an eagle met a seagull at the beach. The eagle thought it was bigger and stronger than the seagull. "I can fly higher than you. I'm the strongest bird in the sky. Let me show you around my country." it said.
“Thank you. That's very kind of you." said the seagull.
The eagle and seagull flew for an hour over a thick jungle. They could see many different animals and plants.
“Look! This is the biggest jungle in my country. Is it big " asked the eagle.
“Yes, it's huge," said the seagull.
Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain. This is the most beautiful place in my country, said the eagle. It's the highest mountain. The most dangerous animals live here.
“It's fantastic!" said the seagull.
The eagle wanted to see the seagull's country. “If you're not too tired, can you show me your home " it said.
“Yes. Sure! ”I'm not tired.”Said the seagull. They flew off over the sea. After five hours, the eagle was very tired.
“Are you near your home yet " it said.
“Oh, no. It's still a long way away," said the seagull. "This is only the beginning of the ocean!”
46．How many animals are there in this story ( )
A．There B．Two C．One D．Four
47．Where did they meet ( )
A．At the beach B．In the jungle
C．On the mountain D．In the zoo
48．What's the Chinese for”seagull” ( )
A．海马 B．海狮 C．海鸥 D．海豚
49．How didi the eagle feel at the end of the story ( )
A．It felt happy B．It felt angry C．It felt tired D．It felt cheated
50．Do the most dangerous animal live in the highest mountain ( )
A．Yes,they do B．No,they don't
C．Yes,they are D．No,they aren't
（十二）
阅读理解
A: Hi, Li Ming.
B: Hi, Mrs Li.
A: What are you doing
B: I'm reading a story book. What are you doing
A: I'm writing a letter. May I look at your story book
B: Certainly. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
51．What is Li Ming doing ( )
A．Hers reading. B．He's reading a story book. C．He's playing football.
52．What is Mrs Li doing ( )
A．She's reading. B．She's drawing. C．She's writing.
53．What does Mrs Li want to look at ( )
A．The story book. B．Li Ming′s pen. C．A letter.
54．Does Li Ming give the story book to Mrs. Li ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
55．Is Jenny in this dialogue (对话) ( )
A．Yes. She is. B．No, she isn't.
（十三）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Love the fruit of labor
October 16th is Word Food Day. Lots of food comes from the plants or fruits. They are collected at harvest time. Farmers grow wheat, from it, we make bread, noodles and dumplings. What else do they grow What can they make Let’s read on to find out.
(1) Rice, Rice is the main food for people in Asia. People in south China often make steamed (蒸的 )rice. Japanese people love to make rice into sushi. Many people in other countries like it too.
(2) Potato, Do you like French fries They are made of potatoes. Lots of potatoes grow in Russia, China and America. In America and Europe, many kids like mashed potato( 土 豆 泥 ) best. British people also love mashed potatoes with cream or ketchup (番茄酱).
(3) Bean, There are many bean farmlands in China and North America. People in Western countries often make baked beans for breakfast. Tofu and soy-bean milk are all Chinese bean food.
(4) Corn, Most of the world’s corn comes from America, China and Mexico(墨西哥). Mexico is near America. Taco(玉米卷) is very famous food in Mexico. It is made of corn. Inside, there is meat and vegetables.
We should love the fruit of labor! There are many hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat. But in other places, some people still waste food in restaurants and at home. To save food, what shall we do then
56．World Food Day is on . ( )
A．October the sixteenth B．October the sixtieth
C．November the sixth
57．People in Western countries often eat . ( )
A．sushi, mashed potato and tofu
B．tofu, steamed rice and French fries
C．roasted potatoes, baked beans and taco
58． is the most popular with the children in America. ( )
A．Ice-cream B．Mashed potato C．Steamed rice
59．We make noodles and dumplings from . ( )
A．wheat B．beans C．corn
60．In this passage, the writer tell us . ( )
A．what is the origin(起源) of World Food Day
B．how to cook famous food
C．something about the food from the plants or fruits
61．From the last paragraph(段落)we know saving food is very important to people. Then to be a good student, what should we do to save food Choose all the right things we should do. ( )
A．we should order(点餐) as much as we can eat
B．we must eat less food.
C．we can take home the leftovers(吃剩的食物) from the restaurant.
D．We can tell others not to waste
E．don’t eat famous food and give it to hungry people
F．we must grow plants by ourselves
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】1．句意：Tom是一个____。由句子Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy.可知他是一个学生。故选C。
2．句意：那天发生了什么？由文章可知，那天闹钟没响，故选B。
3．句意：Tom那天没有准时起床因为他______。由句子So I am waiting for the bell.可知他一直在床上等。故选A。
【点睛】
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C
【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。
4．句意：安是一个_____女孩。A英国的；B美国的；C中国的；根据Ann lives in New York. 可知她是美国女孩。故选B。
5．句意：安在几年级？根据 She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. 可知她七岁了，今年秋天刚去上学。故应该在一年级，故选C。
6．句意：安每天怎么去上学？根据It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. 可知她乘小汽车去上学。故选A。
7．句意：格林小姐为什么高兴？A因为安上学迟到。B因为孩子们不听她的话。C因为安能从1数到10。根据Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. 可知因为她能从1数到10。故选C。
8．句意：安家有几口人？根据My father and my mother. 可知有三口人。故选C。
【点睛】
9．A 10．C 11．C
【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了怀特先生和夫人看完电影后发现一个男人追一个女人，当他们想为女人提供帮助时，才发现原来人家是为了比赛输赢来决定谁刷碗。
9．句意：怀特先生和夫人看完电影后____回家。由短文They came out of the cinema at 12 o'clock, got into their car and began to drive home. 可知他们看完电影后开车回家，选项A开车，选项B跑，选项C走步，故选A。
10．句意：在怀特先生和夫人回家的路上他们看见______。由短文Suddenly they saw a woman and a man.可知他们看见一个女人和一个男人，选项A很多人，选项B只有一个女人，选项C一个男人和一个女人，故选C。
11．句意：这个女人_____怀特的车。由短文Mr White said to the woman，“Can I help you ” “No, thank you. ”可知女人并没有接受他们的帮助，选项A进入，选项B走出，选项C没有进入，故选C。
【点睛】
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
12．问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。
13．问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。
14．问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选A。
15．问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选B。
16．问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。故选B。
【点睛】
17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【分析】文中讲的是作者一家昨天开车去乡下玩的事情，因为路上遇到了堵车，后面又下雨了，作者觉得那是倒霉的一天。
17．该句是在问为什么他们把车开的这么慢？根据文中“There were many cars and trucks on the road. We went very slowly.路上有太多的小汽车和货车了，我们走的非常慢。” B. there was too much traffic in the city. 城市里交通太拥挤了符合题意，故选B。
18．该句是在问最后他们是在哪里吃的野餐？根据文中“We went back to our car and had our picnic in the car.我们重新回到我们的车里，然后在车里吃了野餐。”可知是在他们自己的车里面。D. In the car.在车里面，符合题意，故选D。
19．该句是在问当他们在吃野餐的时候发生了什么事情？根据文中“Suddenly it rained.突然下雨了。”可知是下雨了。B. It rained.下雨了符合题意，故选B。
20．该句是在问这个故事最好的题目是什么？A. The Family那个家庭，B. The Bad Rain那场不好的雨，C. Went to the Country去了乡下，D. A Bad Holiday 一个糟糕的假期。根据全篇文章意思，D最符合文章大意，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【解析】21．该空所在题句意为他们去公园干什么。短文中Last weekend, we went to a park for a picnic. 上周末，我们去公园野餐。可知为A。故答案为A。
22．该空所在题句意为莉莉有什么？短文中Lily had some money.莉莉有钱。可知为C。故答案为C。
23．该空所在题句意为莉莉去买了些什么？短文中she went to buy some drink. 她去买了些饮料。可知为B。故答案为B。
24．该空所在题句意为莉莉在哪儿？短文中She was sitting under the tree.她坐在树下。可知为A。故答案为A。
25．该空所在题句意为莉莉为什么坐在树下？短文中I hurt my foot,” Lily said. “我伤了脚，”莉莉说。可知为C。故答案为C。
【点睛】该题主要考查阅读理解，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【解析】略
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【解析】略
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【解析】略
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【解析】略
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【解析】略
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【解析】51．略
52．略
53．略
54．略
55．略
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．ACD
【解析】56．略
57．略
58．略
59．略
60．略
61．略
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