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沈阳市铁西区2023-2024八年下级期中英语调研卷
时间：90分钟 总分：120分
第I卷(选择题共65分)
听力部分
I.听对话，选答语(共15小题，计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. Which part did Cindy hurt
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.
2. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
3. Why did Jane drink lots of water
A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever.
4. Who fixed up the bicycle
A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.
5. What does the boy want
A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.
6. What kind of book was David reading last night
A. A book about robots. B. A science fiction. C. A book about the UFO.
7. What was James doing when Gina called him
A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers.
8. Why was Susan tired
A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio.
C. Because she was looking for a radio.
9. How long did it take Anna to finish her homework
A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours.
10. What’s Maria’s favorite program
A. Space World. B. Animal World. C. Alien World.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。
11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest,
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请你从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. How old is Rose
A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
17. When did the accident happen
A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month.
18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog
A.She was walking in a park with her mother.
B.She was playing near the lake.
C.She was running to the lake.
19 What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name
A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack.
20 How did the dog help Rose
A.It barked at people for help.
B.It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water.
C.It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ___1___.”
Laura once lost her ___2___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ___3___ of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ___4___. Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to ___6___ my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common ___7___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ___8___ than them, and are always there to ___9___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to ____10____ about it.
1. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer
2. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone
3. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting
4. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding
5. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
6. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop
7. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems
8. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience
9. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail
10. A. none B. someone C. each D. no one
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
【1题详解】
句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。
wallet钱包；bike自行车；money钱；phone电话。根据后文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。
hoping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句话“ She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。
seeing看见；knowing知道；learning学习；understanding理解；由下句“Her dad said that he ...made careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。
cover覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stop停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。
questions问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)；answers答案；ideas办法；problems问题(强调问题困难)。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
friendship友谊；love爱；truth真相；experience经验。根据“ Students often forget that their parents have more ...than them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We should always try to solve them”以及“their parents have more...than them”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
none没有一个；someone某人；each每个；no one没有一个人；根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， 故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. ___11___ pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he’s a ___12___ boy. He’s my son,” the man said. Then, he ___13___ his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd ”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man ___14___ and Todd continued to swing.
Five ___15___ passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are ___16___ a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year ___17___ he was riding his bike near here. I never spent ___18___ time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen ___19___ Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The ___20___ is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
11. A. She B. They C. We D. He
12. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
13. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
14. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
15. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
16. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
17. A. that B. while C. if D. how
18. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
19. A. with B. in C. to D. for
20. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士看到一位父亲耐心陪伴儿子的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的男孩啊！”
She她；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park.”可知，应该说女人指着男孩说，“她”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：是的，他是个好孩子。
stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad差的。根据男人的回答“Yes, he’s a”可知，应该说他是一个好孩子。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，他看了看表，对儿子喊道：“我们走吧，托德？”
looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“his watch and called to his son,”可知，应该说看了一下手表。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那人同意了，托德继续荡秋千。
disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought想；understood理解。根据“Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.”以及“and Todd continued to swing.”可知，应该说那人同意了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站了起来，再次呼唤儿子。
times次；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟。根据前文的“Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.”可知，是五分钟过去了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“你真是个有耐心的父亲，”女人说。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真正地；happily高兴地。根据“a patient father,”可知，应该说你真是一个有耐心的父亲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的大儿子汤米去年在这附近骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。
that为了，可引导状语从句；while当……时；if如果；how如何。根据“he was riding his bike near here.”可知，是他在骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我和汤米相处的时间不多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些；few很少。根据“I never spent…time”并结合语境可知，是与汤米相处的时间不多，time是不可数名词。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我保证过不会让托德再犯同样的错误。
with和；in在……里；to 到；for为了。根据“happen”可知，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，设空处指的是发生在托德身上。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，我还有五分钟的时间来照看他。
truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”可知，后文陈述了一个事实。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and hotlines, too. A hotline is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hotlines are completely anonymous callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hotlines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance (距离). At some hotlines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hotlines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hotline. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
21. A hotline is a telephone line that is hot.
22. When people call the hotline advisers, they usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice.
23. The advisers working at hotlines are all volunteers.
24. Most of the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience.
25. The writer of the article seems to think that the hotline advisers will solve all of the callers’ problems.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与热线电话相关的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A hotline is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.”可知，热线是一条提供与顾问直接联系方式的电话线，因此该句表述错误。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most hotlines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance (距离).”可知，当人们打电话给热线顾问时，他们通常不会为大多数电话和建议付费。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At some hotlines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hotlines pay their advisers for their work.”可知，是有一些热线的顾问是志愿者，并不是所有热线都是志愿者。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hotline.”可知，大多数顾问都是有多年教育和经验的全职人员。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hotline.”可知，文章提到了顾问在开始接听热线之前只上了很短的课程，并没有提到他们的建议都是有用的，因此“这篇文章的作者似乎认为热线顾问将解决所有的呼叫者的问题”这句表述是错误的。故选B。
第二节:阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can see that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1 ,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1,500
26. They surveyed __________ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
27. There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who __________.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
28. Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 800 D. 600
29. The number of teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
30. Why do they make the survey
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they think it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they want to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they think it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，少于1000，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home ”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务，故选C。
C
I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. The incident (事件) happened when he went to study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English word “sun”, the sun in the sky. England is a country with mixed weather. Sometimes it is cloudy or misty. Often it will rain. Many people think England doesn’t get enough sunshine.
When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs (海关) officer checked his passport (护照). The customs officer was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in his passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” What a surprise it was to Mr. Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law (法律). Mr. Sun asked the customs officer, “Is there anything wrong with my passport Do I have to go back to China ” “Go back ” said the customs officer. “Now that (既然) you are here,we’ll never let you leave.”
“Why What have I done ” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested.
It was only then that the customs officer began to smile. He said, “You don’t know what you have done, Mr. Sun You’ve brought sunshine to England. That’s why we don’t want you to leave.”
31. This story took place __________.
A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station
32. The word “arrested” in the passage means __________.
A. 休息 B. 介绍 C. 通知 D. 逮捕
33. Mr. Sun was very __________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. moved
34. Why did the customs officer tell Mr. Sun he couldn’t leave Because __________.
A. Mr. Sun had broken the law
B. the customs officer and Mr. Sun were friends
C. Englishmen are never named “Sun”
D. the customs officer liked Mr. Sun’s family name and thought Mr. Sun would bring sunshine to England
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The customs officer arrested Mr. Sun.
B. Mr. Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. Mr. Sun knew he had broken the law.
D. Mr. Sun left England.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一个中国学生身上有趣的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs (海关) officer checked his passport”可知，故事发生在飞机场，故选A。
32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Now that (既然) you are here,we’ll never let you leave.”可知，学生听到海关官员对他说不让他离开，以为是要逮捕他，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What a surprise it was to Mr. Sun to hear that!”可知，他感到很惊讶，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You’ve brought sunshine to England. That’s why we don’t want you to leave.”可知，因为警察喜欢孙先生的姓，认为孙先生会给英国带来阳光，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The incident (事件) happened when he went to study in England.”可知，孙先生待在英国并在那里学习，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。
36. 当婴儿学习走路的时候，他们经常摔倒。
Babies often ________ ________ while they are learning to walk.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. down##over
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“摔倒”。fall down或fall over意为“摔倒”， 根据时间状语从句“while they are learning to walk”中的“are learning”可知是现在进行时，且根据主句中的“often”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时。主句的主语“Babies”是复数，所以空处的动词短语应该使用原形。故填fall；down/over。
37. 当他们听到这个好消息的时候，他们都欢呼起来。
They all __________ __________ when they heard the good news.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up
【解析】
【详解】动词短语cheer up“振作起来，高兴起来”，结合“when they heard the good news.”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填cheered；up。
38. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t ________.
【答案】go off
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，应该是“闹钟响起”，译为“go off”，助动词后加动词原形，故填go；off。
39. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
________ ________ ________ pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to
【解析】
【详解】“为了”应用介词短语in order to，后接动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。
40. 他们争吵之后默默地走回了家。
They walked home __________ __________ after arguing with each other.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】in silence“安静地，沉默地”，为介词短语，作状语。故填in；silence。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
go on, free, spend, happy, help, make, give, study, unable, will
Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always ____41____ to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is ____42____ in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her ____43____ time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ____44____ some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also ____45____ a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and ____46____ the children there.
Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers ____47____ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be ____48____ to have enough volunteers. Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.
“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The ____49____ thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation. I hope to ____50____ teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.
【答案】41. willing
42. studying
43. free 44. gives
45. made 46. help
47. spend 48. unable
49. happier
50. go on
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的女孩Amanda，她自愿在爱心之家教书，帮助学生学习的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是愿意帮助有困难的人。根据“She is always...to help people who are in trouble”及备选词可知，这里指愿意帮助有困难的人，be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”，故填willing。
【42题详解】
句意：现在阿曼达在得克萨斯大学学习。根据“Amanda is...in the University of Texas”及备选词可知，这里指在得克萨斯大学学习，study意为“学习”，此处应用现在分词与be动词is构成现在进行时，故填studying。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿到爱心之家任教。in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，故填free。
【44题详解】
句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供了一些额外的教育。根据“some extra education for those children”及备选词可知，这里指提供了一些额外的教育，give意为“给”，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填gives。
【45题详解】
句意：她还为爱心之家制作了一个网站。根据“She has also...a website for Heart House.”及备选词可知，这里指为爱心之家制作了一个网站，make意为“制作”，结合空前助动词has，所以此处填过去分词made构成现在完成时。故填made。
【46题详解】
句意：这样，更多的人将有更多的机会了解爱心之家，并帮助那里的孩子。根据“learn about Heart House and...the children there”及备选词可知，这里指帮助那里的孩子，help意为“帮助”，此处与learn并列，所以应用动词原形，故填help。
【47题详解】
句意：由于Amanda的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在爱心之家花大约四个小时帮助孩子们。根据“125 volunteers...about four hours helping the children”及备选词可知，这里指花大约四个小时帮助孩子们，spend意为“花费”，由every week可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填spend。
【48题详解】
句意：没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者。根据“...Without Amanda’s website...”及备选词可知，这里指没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者，unable意为“不能的”，在句中作表语。故填unable。
【49题详解】
句意：更快乐的是，我还可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.”及备选词可知，这里指的是更快乐的是，所以此处用happy的比较级happier，形容词在句中作定语，故填happier。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I hope to...teaching kids who need help”及备选词可知，这里指继续教那些需要帮助的孩子，go on意为“继续”，hope to do意为“希望做某事”，故填go on。
W.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom（智慧）of life.
“Excuse me！Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today，” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” the young man was very surprised." Is it be-cause there is some unusual event taking place today？”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；③no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be，it hasn't come；no matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say，part of ‘today’ has passed."
Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
④Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today！
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（一）简要回答问题。
51. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man？
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Did the young man get the answer to his question？
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________
（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life./Because he wanted to know what is the most important day in our lives.
52. Yes，he did.
53. 不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来；
54. 事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
55. The most important day in our lives（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了一个年轻人去拜访一位智者的经历。文章告诉我们：要忘记昨天和明天，把握今天！
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句He wanted to ask for wisdom（智慧）of life. 他想寻求人生的智慧和第二段“Excuse me！Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？” the young man asked. 年轻人问道：“对不起！你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天是哪一天吗？是我们出生的那一天，还是我们死去的那一天？是我们坠入爱河的那一天，还是我们成功的那一天？”可知，此空故填Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life./Because he wanted to know what is the most important day in our lives。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes,he did。
【53题详解】
no matter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……”；wonderful精彩的，may be表推测，“可能，或许”的意思；hasn't come完成时的否定形式，意思是“还没有来”。故翻译为：不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来。
【54题详解】
actually实际上；wealth and chance 财富和机会；we have作the only wealth and chance的后置定语，翻译成“我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会”。故翻译为：事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。通读短文可知，作者紧紧围绕“今天是最重要的一天”这一主题展开叙述，故标题应与文章主题相呼应。此空故填The most important day in our lives（答案不唯一）。
【点睛】本题的题型是混合型任务阅读，做此题时，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第2小题，细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes，he did.
Ⅶ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情景的句子填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello! What can I do for you
B: ____56____
A: ____57____
B: Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. ____58____
A: We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. ____59____
B: What is it
A: It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate. It tastes good.
B: Well, I will have a try. ____60____.
A: They are 35 yuan.
B: All right. Here’s the money.
A. How much is it
B. I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
C. What drinks do you have
D. What drinks would you like
E. How much are they
F. What kind of salad would you like
G. And we have a new one—hot chocolate.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. G 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是在餐馆服务员和顾客之间的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“What can I do for you ”可知，此处应回答想要什么，选项B“我想要一个牛肉汉堡包和沙拉。”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Fruit salad.”可知，此处是问想要什么种类的沙拉，选项F“你想要什么种类的沙拉？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“We have orange juice, apple juice and tea.”可知，此处是问有什么饮料，选项C“你有什么饮料？”符合语境，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“What is it ”和“It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate.”可知，此处是向顾客介绍一种新的饮料，选项G“我们有一种新的——热巧克力。”符合语境，故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“They are 35 yuan.”可知，此处是问价钱，且是复数形式，选项E“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。
根据下列对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Bob. ______61______ this Sunday
B: I’m going to watch a fashion show. The poster says many famous models will be there to model the clothes. _____62_____
A: Sure, I’d love to. _____63_____
B: It will start at 6:00 pm.
A: ______64______
B: Let’s walk there. It’s not far away.
A: _____65_____
B: At 5:00 outside the school gate this Sunday afternoon.
A: All right. See you.
B: See you.
【答案】61. What are you going to do
62. Would you like to go with me
63. When will it start
64. How shall we go there
65. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末计划做什么。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m going to watch a fashion show.”可知，设空处问了这个周日打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m going to watch a fashion show. The poster says many famous models will be there to model the clothes.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，设空处应该发出了邀请，询问了你是否想跟我一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
【63题详解】
根据“It will start at 6:00 pm.”可知，设空处问了时尚秀什么时候开始。故填When will it start。
【64题详解】
根据“Let’s walk there. It’s not far away.”可知，设空处询问了怎么去那里。故填How shall we go there。
【65题详解】
根据“At 5:00 outside the school gate this Sunday afternoon.”可知，设空处问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日是星期五，你在坐公交车回家时经历了一件让你印象深刻的事情。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：1 . 一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
4. 你认孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
要求：1.词数：80—100。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down immediately. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should respect and take care of the old man. He should also keep the environment clean.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据写作要点，介绍自己在坐公共汽车回家时所看到的事情。
第二步，通过这件事，谈谈自己看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get on上车
②at once马上
③After a while不一会儿
[高分句型]
①When I saw this, I got very angry. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think the boy should respect and take care of the old man. (省略that的宾语从句)沈阳市铁西区2023-2024八年下级期中英语调研卷
时间：90分钟 总分：120分
第I卷(选择题共65分)
听力部分
I.听对话，选答语(共15小题，计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. Which part did Cindy hurt
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.
2. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
3. Why did Jane drink lots of water
A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever.
4. Who fixed up the bicycle
A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.
5. What does the boy want
A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.
6. What kind of book was David reading last night
A. A book about robots. B. A science fiction. C. A book about the UFO.
7. What was James doing when Gina called him
A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers.
8. Why was Susan tired
A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio.
C. Because she was looking for a radio.
9. How long did it take Anna to finish her homework
A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours.
10. What’s Maria’s favorite program
A. Space World. B. Animal World. C. Alien World.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12题
11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请你从每个小题三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. How old is Rose
A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
17. When did the accident happen
A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month.
18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog
A.She was walking in a park with her mother.
BShe was playing near the lake.
C.She was running to the lake.
19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name
A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack.
20. How did the dog help Rose
A.It barked at people for help.
B.It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water.
C.It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ___1___.”
Laura once lost her ___2___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ___3___ of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ___4___. Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to ___6___ my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common ___7___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ___8___ than them, and are always there to ___9___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to ____10____ about it.
1. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer
2. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone
3. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting
4. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding
5. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
6. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop
7. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems
8. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience
9. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail
10. A. none B. someone C. each D. no one
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. ___11___ pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he’s a ___12___ boy. He’s my son,” the man said. Then, he ___13___ his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd ”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man ___14___ and Todd continued to swing.
Five ___15___ passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are ___16___ a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year ___17___ he was riding his bike near here. I never spent ___18___ time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen ___19___ Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The ___20___ is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
11. A. She B. They C. We D. He
12. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
13. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
14. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
15. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
16. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
17. A. that B. while C. if D. how
18. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
19. A. with B. in C. to D. for
20. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and hotlines, too. A hotline is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hotlines are completely anonymous callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hotlines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance (距离). At some hotlines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hotlines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hotline. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
21. A hotline is a telephone line that is hot.
22. When people call the hotline advisers, they usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice.
23. The advisers working at hotlines are all volunteers.
24. Most of the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience.
25. The writer of the article seems to think that the hotline advisers will solve all of the callers’ problems.
第二节:阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can see that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1 ,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1,500
26. They surveyed __________ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
27. There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who __________.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
28. Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 800 D. 600
29. The number of teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
30. Why do they make the survey
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they think it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they want to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they think it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
C
I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. The incident (事件) happened when he went to study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English word “sun”, the sun in the sky. England is a country with mixed weather. Sometimes it is cloudy or misty. Often it will rain. Many people think England doesn’t get enough sunshine.
When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs (海关) officer checked his passport (护照). The customs officer was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in his passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” What a surprise it was to Mr. Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law (法律). Mr. Sun asked the customs officer, “Is there anything wrong with my passport Do I have to go back to China ” “Go back ” said the customs officer. “Now that (既然) you are here,we’ll never let you leave.”
“Why What have I done ” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested.
It was only then that the customs officer began to smile. He said, “You don’t know what you have done, Mr. Sun You’ve brought sunshine to England. That’s why we don’t want you to leave.”
31. This story took place __________.
A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station
32. The word “arrested” in the passage means __________.
A. 休息 B. 介绍 C. 通知 D. 逮捕
33. Mr. Sun was very __________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. moved
34. Why did the customs officer tell Mr. Sun he couldn’t leave Because __________.
A. Mr. Sun had broken the law
B. the customs officer and Mr. Sun were friends
C. Englishmen are never named “Sun”
D. the customs officer liked Mr. Sun’s family name and thought Mr. Sun would bring sunshine to England
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The customs officer arrested Mr. Sun.
B. Mr. Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. Mr. Sun knew he had broken the law.
D. Mr. Sun left England.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。
36. 当婴儿学习走路的时候，他们经常摔倒。
Babies often ________ ________ while they are learning to walk.
37. 当他们听到这个好消息的时候，他们都欢呼起来。
They all __________ __________ when they heard the good news.
38. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t ________.
39. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
________ ________ ________ pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
40. 他们争吵之后默默地走回了家。
They walked home __________ __________ after arguing with each other.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
go on, free, spend, happy, help, make, give, study, unable, will
Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always ____41____ to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is ____42____ in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her ____43____ time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ____44____ some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also ____45____ a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and ____46____ the children there.
Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers ____47____ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be ____48____ to have enough volunteers. Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.
“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The ____49____ thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation. I hope to ____50____ teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.
W.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom（智慧）of life.
“Excuse me！Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today，” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” the young man was very surprised." Is it be-cause there is some unusual event taking place today？”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；③no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be，it hasn't come；no matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say，part of ‘today’ has passed."
Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
④Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today！
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（一）简要回答问题。
51. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man？
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Did the young man get the answer to his question？
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________
（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情景的句子填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello! What can I do for you
B: ____56____
A: ____57____
B: Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. ____58____
A: We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. ____59____
B: What is it
A: It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate. It tastes good.
B: Well, I will have a try. ____60____.
A: They are 35 yuan.
B: All right. Here’s the money.
A. How much is it
B. I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
C. What drinks do you have
D. What drinks would you like
E. How much are they
F. What kind of salad would you like
G. And we have a new one—hot chocolate.
根据下列对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Bob. ______61______ this Sunday
B: I’m going to watch a fashion show. The poster says many famous models will be there to model the clothes. _____62_____
A: Sure, I’d love to. _____63_____
B: It will start at 6:00 pm.
A: ______64______
B: Let’s walk there. It’s not far away.
A: _____65_____
B: At 5:00 outside the school gate this Sunday afternoon.
A: All right. See you.
B: See you.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日是星期五，你在坐公交车回家时经历了一件让你印象深刻的事情。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：1 . 一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
要求：1.词数：80—100。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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