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动词短语及固定搭配
1.come短语
come across(偶然)遇见;发现
come along跟随;赶快
come back回来
come from来自
come in进来
come into进入
come on 快;加油
come out出版;发表
come over顺便来访
come true实现;成为现实
come up with提出;想出
(主意、计划、回答等)
2.cut 短语
cut down砍倒;削减
cut off切掉
cut out删除;删去
cup up切碎
cut in插嘴
3.give短语
give away赠送;捐赠
give back还;归还
give birth to 生(孩子);产生
give in 投降;屈服
give out分发;散发
give off发出(光、热等)
give sb. a lift捎某人一程
give sb. a hand给予某人帮助
give up 放弃
4.get 短语
get away离开;脱身
get along/on well with sb.与某人和睦
get down使悲伤;使沮丧
get dressed穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get mad大动肝火;气愤
get off下车
get on上车
get out离开;出去
get out of离开;从……出来
get over 克服
get ready for为……做准备
get together相聚
get up 起床，站立
get used to 习惯于
5. go短语
go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走
go away走开
go by（时间）逝去; 经过
go back回到;返回
go down倒下;落下
go off（闹钟)响起，消失
go on继续;发生
go out外出(娱乐)
go over仔细检查;复习
go outside 外出
go through经历;仔细察看
go to the movies 去看电影
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
go up上涨;上升
6.have短语
have a cold 感冒
have a point有道理
have a good day/time!（表示祝愿)过得愉快!
have to必须;不得不
7.keep短语
keep an eye on留意;密切注视
keep...away from避免接近;远离
keep on继续
keep ... cool沉住气;保持冷静
8. look短语
look after 照料;照顾
look around环顾
look at仔细察看;检查
look back（on sth.)回首(往事);回忆;回顾
look down upon 瞧不起
look for寻找;寻求
look forward to盼望;
look into向……里面看;调查
look like看起来像
look out 留神;当心
look over中速查看;浏见
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to钦佩;仰慕
9. make短语
make a decision做决定
make a difference影响;有作用
make a noise/ noises 制造噪音
make a wish 许愿
make an effort 作出努力
make a mistake 犯错
make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
make friends结交朋友
make fun of取笑
make money挣钱
make up编造(故事;谎言等)；化妆
make (one's) bed铺床
make progress取得进步
make sure确保;查明
make up one's mind下定决心
make sense 有道理；有意义
10.put 短语
put away 把……放回原处
put... back将……放回
put down 记下；写下
Put... into…将……注入
put off推迟
put on增加(体重);发胖
put out扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up搭建;举起;张贴
11. take短语
take a break休息
take a message捎个口信;传话
take a risk冒险
take a shower洗淋浴
take a trip去旅行
take a vacation去度假
take care of照看:处理
take down取下;写下;拆除
take in吸入;吞入(体内)
take it easy从容;放轻松;别紧张
take notes记笔记
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take on呈现
take out取出
take part in参加
take place 发生;出现
take pride in..(=be proud of)为……感到自豪
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
12. turn短语
turn around 转身;好转
turn down把……(音量)调低,关小;拒绝
turn in上交
turn into变成
turn on打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉
turn over翻身;翻转
turn out结果是
turn right/left向右/左转
turn to转向;求助于
turn up 调大
13. about短语
care about关心;在意
think about考虑
worry about担心
hear about 听说
talk about 谈论
14.at短语
knock at敲
laugh at嘲笑
look at（仔细)察看;检查
point at指向
shout at冲……大声叫嚷
smile at冲……微笑
away 短语
get away逃离
give away赠送;捐赠
go away走开
keep away from避免接近;远满
move away搬走
pass away 去世
put away 把-以四厅灶
run away 跑开
stay away from远离
take away拿走;带走
throw away扔掉;抛弃
16.back短语
bring back恢复;使想起;归还
call sb. back给某人回电话
come back回来
fight back还击;反攻
go back回到;返回
give back还;归还
look back回头看,回顾
17.down短语
cut down 砍倒，消减
fall down 天热闺;河出
get down
let ...down使……失望
lie down躺下
put down放下;写下
shut down
slow down减速
take down拆除;取下，记录
turn down把……(音量)调低,关小;拒绝
write down写下;记下
18. for短语
ask ..for... 请求;恳求(给予)
care for关心;关怀;照顾
leave for离开(去另一个地方)
look for寻找;寻求
pay for付费;付出代价
prepare for…- 为......准备
stand for代表
thanks for….为……而感谢
wait for等候;等待
19. from短语
come from来自
hear from.…收到……的来信
keep.. away from避免接近;远离
learn..from…向……学习……
prevent. from妨碍;防止;预防
separate… from…把……与……分开
stay away from远离
in短语
arrive in到达
believe in信任;信赖
come in进
do well in 任住---万面做得好
give in屈服;投降
hand in交上;提交;呈送
join in参加;加入
major in主修;专研
take in吸入;吞入(体内)
take part in参加
take pride in为……感到自豪
21. into短语
break into 破门而人
change.…. into…把……变成……
divide ...into…把……分成……
fall into落入;陷入
get into陷入;参与
knock into…撞上
look into向……里面看;调查
turn into变成
walk into走路时撞着
22.of短语
get out of离开;从……出来
hear of 听说
run out(of)用尽;耗尽
think of认为;想起
23.off短语
break off突然中止;中断
clean...off 把……擦掉
cut off切掉
set off 与;起程
show off炫耀
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
turn off 关掉
24.on短语
call on号召;拜访
carry on坚持
come on快;加油
depend on依靠;依赖;取决于
feed on 以……为食
get on上车
keep on继续(进行)
live on…以食…为生;靠……为生
pass on传递
put on增加(体重);发胖
try on试穿
turn on打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)
work on从事;忙于
25. out 短语
blow out吹灭
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
check out核查;查实
come out 出版;发表
cut out 删除;删去
eat out出去吃饭
find out查明;弄清
get out of离开;从……出来
go out 外出
jump out跳出
look out留神;当心
point out指出
put out扑灭;熄灭(火)
rush out冲出去
sell out售完;售密
set out出发;启程
stand out显眼;突出
take out取出
think out思考;思索
try out参加……的选拔;试用
work out成功地发展;解决
run out(of）用尽;耗尽
26, over短语
come over 顺便来访
get over克服
go over仔细检查;复习
look over(仔细)检查
take over接管
27.up短语
bring up教养;养育
call up打电话给;征召
cut up切碎
cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来
clean up（把……)打扫干净
dress up穿上盛装
drink up喝完
eat up吃光
go up 上升，上涨
grow up成长;长大;成熟
hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快;快点
look up查阅;抬头看
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
mix up混合在一起
put up张贴;搭建;举起
pick up捡起
ring up打电话
shut up闭嘴
send up发射；把......送上去
set up建立;创立;开办
show up出席;露面;出现
stand up站起
stay up熬夜
take up（尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
turn up开大,调高(音量);出现
use up用完;用光;耗尽
wake up叫醒;醒来
28. with短语
agree with赞同
deal with对付;应付（常与how连用)
do with处理(常与what 连用）
begin/start with 以……开始
catch up with跟上;赶上
come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答)
compare...with.…比较;对比
communicate with与……交流
connect ... with.….把……和……连接(或联系起来)
get along/on well with sb.和某人和睦相处
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助（某人)
provide... with….给……提供….
介词短语及固定搭配
1.at短语
at birth出生时
at first起初;首先
at last最后
at least至少
at most至多
at night/noon在夜里/中午
at once立刻;马上
at the age of在……岁时
at the beginning of在……的开始
at the end of在……的结尾
at the foot of在……脚下
at the same time同时
at the speed of以……的速度
at the top of 在……顶部/顶端
2.as短语
as a result（作为)结果
as far as l know据我所知
as for至于;关于
as well也;还有……
as…as像………(一样)
as soon as -……就……;尽快
3.by短语
by accident偶然
by bike骑自行车
by chance偶然;碰巧
by hand手工
by heart牢记;凭记忆
by mistake错误地;无意中
by turns轮流
4. from短语
across from在……对面
far away from离……远
from now on从现在起
from then on从那时起
5. in短语
in a word(=in short)总之;总而言之
in all总之;合计
in control of掌管;管理
in common共有;共同
in danger处于危险中
in English用英语
in fact事实
In general一般来说
in half分成两半
in order按顺序;整齐;井然有序
in order to自的是;为了梦
in one's opinion 在某人看来
in public当众;公开地
in silence沉默;无声
in time及时
in total总共;合计
in trouble处于困境
in the end最后;终于
in the future未来;将来
in the way挡道;妨碍
6.of短语
hundreds of 成百上千的;许多;大量
in front of在……的前而(外部)
in the front of在……的前面(内部)
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
instead of代替;而不是
7.on短语
on board在船上
on duty值日;值班
on display展览;陈列
on sale低价出售
on show展出;在上演(放映)
on the earth在地球上
on the phone 在打电话
on the other hand.另一方面……
on the right/left在右边/左边
on time准时
on vacation度假
8. to短语
according to根据;按照
from time to time时常;有时
next to紧挨着
to be honest说实在的
to one's surprise使……惊讶的
thanks to幸亏;由于
形容词短语及固定搭配
1.be＋形容词十to
be able to能够做某事
be close to靠近;接诉
be supposed to应当……
2.be＋形容词＋at
be angry at因……生气
be good at擅长
be mad at生……的气
be surprised at 对......感到惊讶
3.be＋形容词十for
be bad for对……有害
be famous/known for因……闻名
be fit for对……合适
be good for对……有益
be grateful for对……心存感激
be late for迟到
be ready for为……作准备
be responsible for对……负责
be sorry for因……抱歉
be thankful for因……而感激
be thirsty for渴望
4. be＋形容词十about
be angry about为……生气
be careful about对……当心
be certain about确信;无疑
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对-感到高兴
be mad about对……入迷
be nervous about为……感到不安
be sad about为……难过
be sure about对…有把握
be worried about为……担忧
5.be＋形容词＋from
be separated from和……分离开
be tired from因……而疲劳
6.be＋形容词十in
be interested in…对……感兴趣
be lack/poor in 缺乏
be rich in 富于
be weak in在……方面薄弱
Be successful in 在.....成功
be+形容词+ of
be afraid of害怕
be fond of喜欢
be full of充满
be made of 由……制成的(看得出原材料)
be proud of 以.....为自豪
be tired of 对……厌烦
8. be＋形容词十with
be angry with 对......生气
be busy with忙于
be bored with对……厌烦
be born with天生具有
be careful with小心
be concerned with关心;与……有关
be familiar with熟悉;精通
be filled with充满
be patient with对……有耐心
星期
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
月份
January一月：
February 二月
March三月
April四月
May 五月
June六月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October：十月
November十一月
December十二月
四季
spring春天
summer夏天
autumn秋天
winter冬天
序数词
first eleventh
second twelfth
third thirteenth
fourth fourteenth
fifth fifteenth
sixth sixteenth
seventh seventeenth
eighth eighteenth
ninth nineteenth
tenth twentieth
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